HomeMy WebLinkAbout1986-0292.Jaegar.86-12-11ONTA.VO CROWN EMpLO”EES
GRIEVANCE
SETTLEMENT
BOARD
Between: OLBEU (H. Jaegar)
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
- Under -
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
0292/86
Grievor
- and -
Before:
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Liquor Control Board of Ontario) Employer
Z.~. .,.
R.J. Delisle '~ Vice-Chairman
I:.~-Freedman ~.~ Member
D.B.,Middl.eton Member
For the Grievor:
For the Employer:
Hearing:
M.'Levinson, C@.xnsel
Koskie and Minsky
Barristers and Solicitors
P.G. BaLfcw, Counsell~
Hicks.Morley.Hamilton Stewart StOrie Barristers and Solicitors
J& 15, 1986~..
August 29, 1986
-.
This grievance alleges unjust dismissal. The grievor
was a clerk 3 in ~the Dufferin Mall Liquor Store. The employer
alleges that on April 11, 1986, while the grievor was working as
a cashie‘r, he deliberately attempted to misappropriate funds.
Before us, it was common.ground that &hould the allegation be
found to be proved unjust dismissal was a justified response. on
the second day of the hearing, after the completion of the
evidence and after listening to argument the Board retired for
consideration. After that adjournment the Board.~ notified the
parties orally .~that they were unanimous in finding the
allegations proved, the dismissal justified, and accordingly
dismissed the grievance. We advised that written reasons would
follow.
John Quinlan, assistant,manager at the store described
the incident. At approximately 7:00 p.m. the grievor was working
as a .cashier in relief of another, Anne Belmar, who had just gone
on her break. Quinlan was standing behind the grievor when he
observed~him waiting on a customer. After the transaction was
completed he saw the grievor take a $20., $2., and $1. bill out
of their particular compartments in the register drawer. Th'
grievor folded the bills, opened a cabinet drawer underneath the
cash register and placed the bills under a cash register tape.
Quinlan asked the grievor what he was 'doing. The grievor's
reaction appeared to be one of surprise. The grievor explained
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that he was not sure whether he had rung in a customer's~purchase
and that he put the $23. in the cabinet drawer intending to ring
it in later if, on cashing out, he was $23. over. Quinlan called
Belmar back to the cash register, in the presence of another
rang the grievor off and found that he was $23.over, i.e. the
amount rung in was $23. less than the cash on hand. Quinlan
testified that the cabinet drawer was for use as storage for
register tapes, pencils, extra coin and extra $1.'~ and.$2.'s
from the float. Quinlan noted that each cash register has a
buzzer which will notify the i assistant manager. on duty and
established procedures require the cashier to use the buzzer
immediately if he suspects an 'error has been made. At monthly
staff meetings this procedure is repeatedly emphasized. He
testified that the grievor was well aware of this procedure.
Quinlan noted that the procedure protects the. cashier and also~
protects the employer. Quinlan testified that on ringing.off a
cashier it would not be normal to check cabinet drawers unless
cashier was short on cash: in that event they would check whether
any bundles of $1.'~ or $2.9 s from the float were then present.
In cross-examination Quinlan testified that the grievor, if
intending to steal the money, was better off putting the money in
the drawer than directly into his pocket. If seen by a customer
it would not be suspicious and the cashier could later come back,
after cashing out; and remove the money from the cabinet.
Quinlan's testimony was unshaken in cross-examination.
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Ron Flett, Vice-President Retail Division, was the
person who decided to terminate. He reasoned that Quinlan's
description was an account of attempted theft and the grievor’s
explanation not credible. He testified that if the grievor was
concerned that he might not have rung the $23. in, he~could have
rung the- buzzer, ask another staff member to witness what
occurred, put the three bills in the cash register under. the
tray, or put the bills in their respective compartments along
with a note. He, in cross-examination, supported Quinlan's
hypothesis: windows all around' make the cashier observable by
pedestrians in the store and in the mall and it would be
suspicious to put the money directly into his pocket. Flett
emphasised that there was simply no reason for the grievor to remove
the.:-money from the cash register.
The grievor testified that he noticed $23. sitting on
his tray in the cash register drawer, lying across the
compartments. The money was with respect to his second last
transaction which he had not put away. He wasn't sure whether
he'd rung it up. He put the $23. in the cabinets drawer unfolded
alongside a group of $20.'~ he'd previoumly put there. He'
intended to take the $23. to the office when he cashed out. On
cross-examination he was asked why he didn't check the window of
the register to see on the tape whether the $23. was registered.
He answered that he did look and "didn't see $23. registered and
realized.1 didn't ring it in.11 This, obviously, doesn't square
4
with his evidence that he wasn't sure whether he'd rung it in and
therefore put the money in the cabinet drawer. He was asked why
he didn't just leave the $23. in the cash register drawer but
there was no response. It was put to him that since the money
belonged in the cash register, whether rungs.-in or not, there was
no reason for taking it out and he agreed. He was asked why he
didn't ring the buzzer when the error was discovered and answered
that there was no need since Quinlan was right behind him. This
was clearly not responsive as he had testified that before seeing
Quinlan he had decided to put t&$23. away and bring it with him
when he cashed out. The question was repeatedly put, in a
variety of clarifying ways, but the answer was always~ the same.
In the beginning we thought the witness obtuse but concluded that.
he was being evasive since there was no explanation for failing
to follow~procedures. . .
The employer's allegation and the consequences for the
grievor are extremely serious. Whether we.phrase the standard of
proof as "clear and convincing" or "proof beyond a reasonable
doubt" we recognize that we must be very sure indeed that the
allegations are properly founded. We realize that it is not a ,-
question of choosing which version to believe, Quinlan's or the
grievor's. We must be satisfied that the allegations have been
made out. For the grievor to suceed we've taken the position
.~ that it's not necessary that we believe him but rather sufficient
if we conclude that his explanation could reasonably be true. We
.~
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have concluded it could not. We are satisfied, beyond a
reasonable doubt, that he was caught in the act of attempting to
misappropriate funds belonging to the LCBO and that he had the
necessary intent. There is nothing approaching an explanation
for why he didn't ring the buzzer and why he didn't leave the
money in the cash register.
The grievance is. dismissed.
Dated at Kingston this 11th day of December, 1986.
R&Delisle, Vice-Chairman
I. Freedman, Member
~:.~',~,.~
D.B. Middleton, Member