HomeMy WebLinkAbout1986-0918.Chan.88-09-22TElEPHONEl 416/599- 0689
918/86
911186
Between: OPSEU (John Ghan)
Before:
For the Grievor: .I. Ford
Grievance Officer
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
and
Thz Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministri of Health)
G. J. Brandt
J. McManus
E. Orsini
Vice Chairman
Member
Member
For the Employer: L. McIntosh
Law Officer
Crrrwn Law Office Civil
Ministry of the Attorney General
Hearings: January 15, June 29, July 09,
July 16, July 22, 1987
Grievor
Employer
: : 2
DECKSION
INTRODUCTION
This panel of the Board, in an earlier, hearing which
occupied'5 days of evidence and argument, rendered an award
which, by consent of the parties, was restricted to findings of
fact. It reached no conclusions concerning the question as to
what, If' any, dlsclpllne should be imposed as a result of Its
findings of fact. On consent of the parties the Board retained
jurisdiction to award consequential relief in the event that the
parties could not resolve the matter. As. the parties have been
unable to resolve the matter the Board reconvened to issue its
award.
FACTS
A brief review of the facts is appropriate. Following an
incident on July 20, 1986, in which it was alleged that the
grievor had sexually abused a female patient at the Queen Street
Mental Health Centre where, the grievor W.5.S employed as a
Psychiatric Nursing Assistant, the grievor was suspended pending
an lnvestlgatlon and subsequently discharged. He filed
grievances protesting both the suspension and the discharge.
The f lndings of fact made by the Board are sununarized at
pages 33 and 34 of its award. They are that, whlle there was no
evidence that an act of sexual intercourse took place or that the
grievor's penis was exposed, the Board was satisfied that the
grievor touched the patient in her pubic or perineal areas with
his hand. 'The Board further found that the evidence did not
I i 3
.suggest that the grievor’s conduct was planned or de1 iberate
Rather, the Board concluded that, insofar as there was ample
evidence to indicate that the patient was sexually obsessive and
had frequently made advances of a sexual nature to other male and
female patients and to other staff on the ward, it was “highly
likely” that the patient made advances to the grievor to which he
succumbed.
At the July 21st hearing evidence was put in respecting the
grievor’s employment history. He was hired on November 20, 1972
and thus had approximately 14 years of service with the Ministry
at the time of his discharge. His first two performance
appraisal S were “satisfactory”. HOWeVeK, his performance
appraisal on January 30, 1974 was unsatisfactory.
On May 24, 19’74 he received a letter of reprimand reciting.
that his failure to perform or his delay in performlng certain
duties was considered to be insubordination.
On October 25, 1974 his performance appraisal stated
“Difficulty in working relationships, fluctuating mood swings and
work patterns, kind to patients. Does not readily accept
criticism, is usually defensive.” Following this performance
appraisal his merit increase was withheld on November 4. 1974.
On Hay 20, I.976 his performance appraisal was “average
performance” and on May 21, 1976 his merit increase was withheld
for 6 months - “GeneKal impression not satisfactory.”
On -May 21, 1980 he received a letter of counsel following an
incident in which he allegedly was physically aggressive with a
difficult male patient. The Ministry
explanation that he had KeaCted to being k i
grabbing the patient firmly. HOWeVeK,
4
accepted the grievor's
eked in the groin by
he was told that his
actions were more aggressive than they should be and that, having
regard t0 his reputation fOK being overly SggKeSSiVe With
patients, he was to be monitored more closely.
The grievor subsequently received two satisfactory
performance appraisals on July 14, 1982 and February 29, 1984.
On July 2, 1985 he was given a letter of reprimand
respecting unprofessional conduct, vii, use of profane language
against another employee.
Apart from the evidence respecting his employment history,
other evidence put before the Board was that the grievor is
single, with no immediate family, that he is currently living
with friends as a result of the fact that he has lost his job and
has been unable to find other employment. Finally, it should~be
noted that the grievor is, currently facing disciplinary
proceedings before the College of Nurses in respect of the
incident which led to his discharge. Those PKOCeedingS have not
yet concluded.
ARGUMENT
Counsel for the Employer submitted that, while generally the
Employer bears the onus of establishing both misconduct and that
the misconduct was of sufficient gravity to constitute just cause
for the penalty imposed, some kinds of misconduct are of such
gravity that discharge is justified unless the Union discharges
z . 5
an onus of establishing that there are mltigatlng factors which
warrant some other penalty that discharge. In support of that
PKOpOSitiOn reference was made to Be C-an Broadcasting
Corooratlon and Q&E 23 LAC (2d) 32 (Beatty). There the grievor
was suspended for three days for engaging in an unlawful Strike.
The Board stated that, COnSideKing that the conduct in question
was nseriousw and q*struck at the very roots of the collective
bargaining process”, the discipline imposed was not excessive.
The Board went on to state that the "onus is then on the grievor
to demonstrate why the penalty should not be interfered with.”
Counsel submitted that, if KegaKd is had to the various
mitigating ‘factors set out in the Steel Eau&mg.& case (14 LAC
356 (Reville 1, it cannot be said ~that any of the mitigating
factors apply to the circumstances of this case.
As for the previous record, while there are no acts of
sexual misconduct on the record, there was one incident (on May
21, 1980) where the ‘grievor was counselled with respect to his
aggressive handling of patients. It was fUKtheK submitted that
the IeCOKd, including the performance appraisals, could generally
be characterised as unsatisfactory.
Counsel conceded that the act of sexual misconduct was an
isolated incident but contended that the Uay, 1980 incident had
some bearing on the issue.
As fOK the factors of provocation and acting on the spur of
the moment it was submitted that, given the fact that the grievor
denied the act entirely, it did not lie in hiss mouth ate this
1 i 6
stage to claim that he was provoked into his actions or that he
had acted on the spur of the moment.
It was argued that the factor of special economic hardship
cited in the Steel EqJJJDment case had no application. It is
obvious that any discharge will result in economic hardship. The
notion of Mspeclal" economic hardship connotes consequences which
go beyond those which normally result from a discharge. It was
submitted that there was no evidence here to indicate that the
grievor was suffering any greater consequences than those which
would normally flow from discharge. Of course the reasons for
his discharge may make it more difficult for him to obtain other
employment. However, that cannot be used as a basis for claiming
"special" economic hardship.
Finally it wa& argued that no claim could be made that the
conduct of the grievor did not amount to a serious offence in
terms of the policy and the obligations’of the Employer.
The Union does not dispute that, having regard to the
findings of fact made by the Board, the grievor should not suffer
some substantial penalty. It is argued, however, that the Board
should characterise his conduct as a "momentary act of weakness
in which he succumbed to his baser desires" and should permit him
to return to employment albeit in a posltion'which does not place
him in contact with patients or residents. It was' submitted that
the grievor has already suffered a loss of reputation which will
precede him wherever he goes and that reinstatement would at
least permi t him to earn a living and. come out of this episode
7 : i
with some dignity and self esteem. In short, it was ‘argued that
one moment of weakness should not result in a life sentence of
continuing punishment.
Before addressing
the relevant leglslatl
Collective Bargaining
this matter it is appropriate to review
ve provisions. The Crown Employees
Act provides that where the Grievance
Settlement Board determines that a dismissal is *excesslveW , it
may substitute such other penalty as it considers just and
reasonable in all the clrcumstances.(S. 19(3)). However, S. .19(4)
provides that where, in exercising that authority, the Grievance
Settlement Board finds that an employee who works in a “facility”
has sexually molested a resident in the faciIlty, “the Grievance
Settlement Board shall not provide for the employment of the
employee in a position that involves direct responslblllty for or
that provides an opportunity, for contact with residents In a
facility, but the Board may provide for the employment of the
employee in another substantially equivalent position.”
The Union concedes that section 19(4) prevents the Board
from ordering re-instatement of the grievor back to his original
employment. However, it invites the Board to exercise its
discretion conferred by the concluding language of Section 19(4)
to reinstate the grievor in “another substantially equivalent
posltlonn.
The Employer argues that there is a threshold established by
Section 19(3) which must be crossed before the Board can exercise
its authourity under Section 19(4)., That is that the Board must
i <
i,
i 8
find that the penalty of dismissal is “excessive”. In this
respect a contrast was drawn between this position and the
parallel provision in the Labour Relations Act (S. 44(g)) where
no such threshold is established. It was ~argued that, having
regard to the seriousness of the conduct of the gr levor, the
penalty of dismissal was not “excessive”.
Alternatively, the Employer argued that, in any event, the
circumstances of the case dictate that the Board should not
exercise its discretion to re-instate the grievor into
“substantially equivalent employment”.
It is clear from the case law that health care professionals
are, in their contact with the patients for whom they care, subject
tc a very high standard of conduct. In Re
P v e of B it’ ..ro ritish Columbia Government
Emolovees’ Union (1980) 26 LAC (2d) 71, the Public Service
Adjudication Board dealt with this subject. In that case the
grievor had been found to have been involved in a “serious
incident of patient abuse” !nd was discharged. The reported
award omits reference to what precisely the conduct in question’
was. ,The grievor had 20 years of service; there was no evidence
of any previous incident of a similar character; the incident was
found to be out of character. The Board stated that, while the
incident was a serious one, it was not likely one that would
sustain dismissal, particularly in view of the history of
employment, as an isolated incident if it were to have occurred
in some other category of employment. However, the Board went on
.) i 9
to sustain the discharge on the basis that “patient abuse is an
offence, that justifies immediate dismissal for persons engaged
that kind of
I
,ln the occupation of health care.” In support of
standard the Board characterised employment in the health care
profession as the “equivalent of a position of public trust where
a single lapse is deserving of discharge.”
A similar approach is found in a number of other cases. (See
Be Be Yeville General HOSDital and Service Emolovees
nal Union. Local 183 (18 LAC (3d) 161 (England); k
p vi c of *-fees- (29
LAC (3d) 109 (McFetridge)) and cases cited therein)
These cases point clearly to the conclusion that conduct of
the kind engaged in by the grievor justify his dismissal. Indeed,
if anything, the facts of the instant case point even more
strongly to that conclusion. In the cases referred to none of
the conduct was a serious as that engaged~ in by the grievor.
None involved sexual abuse. Rather they were concerned generally
with aggressive handling of patients, not unlike that in which
the grievor himself was involved in the May 1960 incident.
More importantly, the conduct in those cases was
frequently “provoked” by the frustrations which derived from
having to deal with patients who were “‘difficult”. In that
regard boards have said that the “nature of the work demands a
capacity for patience and compassion...” (i.Ee Province of
Blberta supra). I Thus, the kinds of factors which might be seen
4
10
_ as mitigating in a different employment context, are not regarded
as relevant in the health care field..
In the instant case we have none of that. The grievor was
not responding to the trying conduct of a difficult patient.
What he did was took advantage of her sexually obsessive nature
and engaged in an act of sexual abuse. These facts cry out even
more strongly than in the cases cited for the ultimate
disciplinary sanction of discharge.
c. We recognize that, as a result of this single incident, the
grievor’s future prospects are substantially impaired. We must
not, however, be moved by any sympathy that we might have in that
regard. Patients and residents in health care facilities in the
Province of Ontario are entitled to demand that those who are
employed therein discharge the trust which has been reposed in
them in a responsible and professional manner. The conduct of
the grievor has violated that trust in a significant measure.
Having regard to all of these .considerations we are not
persuaded that we should exercise any discretion in his favour.
Consequently, the grievances protesting both. his suspension
and his discharge are dismissed.
3
.,, s
1
i
13
Dated at LONDON, Ontario this 22nd day of ~~~~~~~~~ , 1988
G. J. Brandt, Vice Chalre-son
J. McManus, Member
E.J. Orsui, Member