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71fPh 1579!86 ,p 1530186, 1531/X6
TN Tt!E MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
THE CROI.!N EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
For the Grievor:
For the Employer:
HEARTNG:
OPSEIJ (J. Klonowski)
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
ivinisrl-y of Correctional Services)
I’. Kno,,f Vice-Chairperson
I. Freedman Member
G. Peckham Member
I. .I. Roland
COUllSt-I
Gowling & Henderson
Barristers & Solic,itors
J. F. Benedict
MallEiger
Staff Relations and Compensation
Finistry of Correctional Services
January 12, 1988
i
DECISION -
At the commencement of the hearings, the Bdard
consolidated the following files into one hearing at the
request of the parties: 71/86, 1529,‘86, 1530/85 and 1531/86.
Tne grievances all dealt with the same basic concepts of
scheduling and work assignments. The grievances divide
themselves into three categories and were dealt with separately
Sy the parties during the hearing. This award shall deal with
them similarily. However, there is some evidence that is
relevant and common t5 all the mattsfs.
The grievor is a Correc:ional Officer who has Seen
employed at the Maplehurst Correctional Institute since 1976.
Maslehurst is divided into six units, five of which are
residential and are thus located in the five living units of
the ins ti tu tion. The sixth is called “General Duty” and is the
security and relief for the whole institution. It also deals
with escorting inmates through the institution and relieving
other Correctional Officers.
(a) Reassignment Grievance - Board File 1531/86 - Grievance
Dated November 18, 1986
In the early fall of 1986, the grievor was employed
as a Correctional Officer II in Unit 2. Unit 2 deals with
admissions into the institution. The grievor was notified that
he was Seing reassigned to the general duty roster. The
grievor feels that the general duty raster is looked down upon
as he says “like a dumping ground” for employees who are
considere,j as problem employees or who are not liked in their
areas. The grievor claims he vias never al’ii’n an;, reason for
his transfer. Management witnesses have no apparent recall 0I
the details of the matter. The grievor suggests that tIlPL-.z 1s
an anti-union animus Sy management 3<cau5~7 the Cmjrirvor had 3f.z:~
elected Union Steward of his unit just prior to the transfer.
The Employer denies this specifically.
The Board issued an oral r~uling at the hearing that
this grievance should be dismissed. The grievance itself
solely alleged a breach of Article 4. Article 4 contains the
job posting provisions in the event of a vacancy. Nothing in
the Union’s case established that any vacancy existed. There
was no challenge to the Employer’s right to reassign staff
within the same classification. The facts establish that the
grievor was simply reassigned to different duties within the
same job or position. Therefore, no ;;iJlatisn of rirticle 4 has
been established.
If there had been any unjust discipline or unfair --
labour practices based on anti-union animus as the grievor
suggests, such matters simply did not fall within the scope of
the grievance as filed: Tnerefore, this complaint was
dismissed.
(5) Scheduling of Work - Board File 71/86 and 1530/86 ---
These grievances allege that the Employer has
violated Article 10.04 which provides:
It i’s the intent of the parties that there shall be
no s,olit shifts provided. However, that in the
circumstances where split shifts are currently in
existence reasonable efforts shall be made to
eliminate the split shifts.
The evidence established that the grievor had not
been assigned any work schedules wherein a daily Shift was
divided by a period of time. But the grie%Jor’s complaint was
that he was not scheduled so as to ensure five consecutive
days’ work and that all the shifts were the same within each
week. The grievor alleges that such s;hedJling am3unt2d to the
im;Jositlon 0: soli t shifts. II other ,w:,r;!n, t h e 3 r ! .e i’ ‘, r _I 7 :> ‘9 13 t !
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that the collective agreement guaranteed him five consecutive
days’ work per week and that he be assigned the same shift,
i.e. the same afternoon or evening, each day of the week. The
Employer argued that the split shift provisions in Article 10.4
should be given the ordinary and traditional meanings contained
in Webster’s New World Dictionary Second Collegiate Edition
which reads:
A shift or work period divided into two parts that
are separated by an intervai larger than that of
the usual meal or rest period.
The Boar? is prepared io accept that definitior,
com?ie tely. All the ianguage of the coiiec tive agreement
suggests that a “shift” is a daily, rather than a weekly
concept. If the grievor were correct, a shift would be one
week long and could never be “solit” by the interval of the
16 hours off an employee has every day between his eight-hour
work periods.
Further and more importantly, the coilec tive
agreement promises the grievor 43 hours of work per week and
eight hours per day (Article 7.2). Management has a clear
right to schedule and assign subject to the collective
agreement. But the grievor can point to nothing in the
collective agreement (other than Article 10.4) that guarantees
consecutive days or consistent shift assignments. Clear
language would be required to compel this. Indeed, it is clear
from Article 10 as a whole that the term shift is simply a
daily conceg t. Nothing suggests otherwise and nothing suggests
that consistent shifts are required. While this may ba
desirable from an employee’s perspective, the right to such a
desire has not been won in collective bargaining. Thus, tnese
.grievances are dismissed.
- ., -
tile 1529/96 - Allegation of Violation of Article 10.2 -- _-_-___--_---_----
This grievance allG?ges improper payment for shi’fts in
Sep tember and Oc tober. However, in argument it was conceded
that the October shift was properly paid and therefore the case
only concerned the work done in September.
The evidence disclosed that the grievor was required
to work a regular shift of eight hours on September 5. He then
had eight hours off and was called in for an overtime shift on
Se? tembe r 6. tie was paid twelve hours f,or that overtime shift
and wrorked intil 11:33 3.:x. 3erz;i~on he ;mmzZ ia teljJ c cm;ne n ,: 2.2
his regular shift and was ?aid eight hours for that. !ie ?olnts
out that he did not receive the twelve-hour gap required by
Article 10.2 between shifts on September 5 and 6. The Union
argues that he should be paid l-1/2 times the overtime rate for
the morning shift of Septamber 6 because he is entitled to both
overtime say and payment under Article 10.2 for compensation
for insufficient rest gar, between shifts. Q-cause the Union
says these are different concepts they do not amount to
pyramiding. Al terna tively , the Union argues that Article 10.2
entitles employees to twelve ~hours off between shifts and that
they should be paid l-1/2 times for the hours that fall within
the twelve hours. Thus, in the case of the grievor, that would
amount to the first four hours on Sentember 6 which also
happened to be an overtime shift. Therefore, the eight-hour
overtime shift should be calculated at eight times l-1/2 hours
of overtime 21~s four hours at l-1/2 times as per Article 10.2
totalling 18 tiours. However, . the Union says in order to
recognise the fact that there was no ga? and to avoid
pyramidin.3, the grievor should also be oaid additional f.or half
the time period of the additional shift equalling a total of
22 3ours payment.
i ”
5, ’ - 5 -
In response, the Employer oointe-1 out that the
grievance was launched more than 20 days after the alleged
breach of the collective agreement. Thus, we were urged to
f in3 that the grievance was time-barred under the collective
agreement. In the alternative, the Employer argued that the
situation should be deemed to be governed by the Gram decision, ---
Board File 1339/34 (Brent).
In reoly to the timeliness argument, tne Union
pointed out that the Employer had never raised the timeliness
Issue at any s:age of the grievance procecjings. On the basi,s
of t!?at, --he :‘:lion ha;i consciously 5scid:.j ~~0: :l call ““1
evidence of why the time limits had been oroken and
conversations which would have ex>?ained the delay in filing.
Thus, it was submitted that it was too late to raise a
jurisdictional complaint at this stage in the proceedings.
The Board agrees with the L’nion that where the
Employer seeks to raise a timeliness argument, this must be
done prior to the final argument at an arbitration. The
Employer must be deemed to have waived any objection as to
timeliness by its failure to raise the issue at an earlier
,date~.~ Therefore, we do not accept that as a defence to this
grievance.
Dealing now with the merits of the grievance, we
conclude that the situation is governed by the decision between
the parties involving the same grievor issued under Board File
565/86, Klonowski v. Minis= of Correctional Services -- --_ -~------------
(Springate), ‘lay 17, 1988. In addition, we adopt and accept
the reasoning in Gram, xd, and Medland v. Ministry --- ---- ----
Correctional Services ------------I GSB File 1199/Y6 (Kirkwood). Those
cases deal with similar and ~3entic;:l~ s~t~~dtion5 an.! warn
against tne rules against pyramiding as si3t c)ut in Article 21.1
of tihe collr3ctivr3 agreement.
- tj -
Having -regard to the faregoing, we are satisfied that
the grievor was paid properly for the time worked on
SeptemSer 6 and 7 and any of the additional payments he is
claiming would amount to pyramiding. aence, this grievance is
also dismissed.
DATED at Toronto this ~16th day of December , 1988.
/q- ~.~./J,’ k&-af.P.C./L-&z-J ---A---___ ,,,,’ G. Peckham, Mem3er