HomeMy WebLinkAbout1986-1874.Mahnke.88-07-20GRIEVANCE
SETTLEMENT
BOARD
Between:
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
OPSEU (W. Mahnke)
and
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Before: T.H. Wilson Vice-Chairman
G. Nabi Member
D. Wallace Member
For thk Grievor: H. Sharpe
COUllSt?l
Gowling and Henderson
Barristers and Solicitors
For the Employer: J.F. Benedict
Manager, Staff Relations & Compensation
Ministry of Correctional Services
Hearing: January 21, 1988
Grievor
Employer
DECISION
The grievor is a correctional officer at Maplehurst
Correctional Centre in Milton. He is a member there of the
Institution Crisis Intervention Team (ICIT). That is a volunteer
group of correctional officers who receive specialized training
to deal with any confrontational situations should they occur.
He also normally performs the .regular duties of a correctional
officer. As part of his ICIT specialised training, the grievor
attended a two week training course at the police college at
Aylmer, Ontario between Monday, December 8, 1986 and Friday,
December 19, 1986. The grievor was paid his travel expenses to
go to Aylmer on December 7 and to return home on Friday, December
19.
On the weekend occurring during the two week course,
the grievor could have remained at the police college where he
would have received meals or could have received some meal
vouchers redeemable at certain fast food restaurants in Aylmer.
He chose to drive home to Milton and he now claims he was
entitled either to travelling expenses for that weekend or
overtime.
The grievor decided to go home for a number of reasons.
He has two small children who live with their mother from whom he
is separated. On the weekend in question, he exercised his
visitation rights, picked up the children in Guelph where they
lived and brought them to his home in Milton for the weekend. On
the Sunday, he returned the children to their mother's home in
Guelph and returned to Aylmer for the final week of instruction.
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Furthermore, as he testified, he felt that the accommodation and
food at Aylmer as provided in the program, was substandard in the
sense that it was ins~titutional food and not consistent with his
personal health conscious regime. The off-campus restaurants
were similarly unacceptable.
Before the grievor attended the course, he was given a
memorandum written by Nigel March, the coordinator of ICIT and
attached to the memorandum was a manual entitled "Joining
Instructions for Candidates, Institutional Staff Training
Branch." This document had been prepared by the Ministry of the
Attorney General for police candidates. In Appendix "F" at p. 5
it stated as follows:
RESIDENCE ON PREMISES REQUIRED
All students will be required to reside on
the College premises during courses. Absence from the College overnight, except on
weekends, is forbidden unless permission has
been obtained from the Trainer.
Mid-Course Weekend
Accommodation and meals are provided,
however,
(a) students may live out and travel at
their own expense; and
(b) must return by 2330 hours on
Sunday.
The Ministry of Correctional Services has never paid
mileage for travelling to and from home during mid-course
weekends.
For the purposes of determining the grievance, it is
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necessary to set out relevant provisions of the Collective
Agreement.
ARTICLE 22 -'KILOMETRIC RATES
22.1 If an employee is required to use
his own automobile on the Employer's business
the following rates shall be paid effective
April 1, 1985.
[rates omitted1
22.2 [omitted]
ARTICLE 23 - TIME CREDITS WHILE TRAVELLING
23.1 ' Employees shall be credited with
all time spent in travelling outside of
working hours when authorised by the mini-
stry.
23.2 When travel is by public carrier,
time will be credited from one (1) hour
before the scheduled time of departure of the
carrier until one (1) hour after the actual
arrival of the carrier at the destination.
23.3 when travel is by automobile and
the employee travels directly from his home
or place of employment, time will be credited
from the assigned hour of departure until he
reaches his destination and from the assigned
hour of departure until he reaches his
destination and from the assigned hour of
departure from the destination until he
reaches his home or place of employment.
The union contended that it is not reasonable for the
Ministry to require the grievor to remain at Aylmer on a weekend
which is otherwise free time. The Ministry benefits from the
fact that correctional offices volunteer for the ICIT teams (no
extra remuneration). Arguing that ICIT team members are general-
ly older family men than are the police candidates for whom the
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rules were designed, union counsel submitted that it is un-
reasonable for the Ministry to expect such volunteers to stay in
Aylmer on weekends when there is no instruction. It is important
to note here th~at they are in fact free to leave on weekends but
are not currently compensated for any travelling expenses so
incurred. The union analogised the situation to that of sending
an employee to a job site: he should be paid for going home on
weekends. Counsel for the union stated that the Ministry of
Transportation and Communications had cases like that. However,
no details of any type were offered by the union.
The-Ministry on the other hand submitted that there was
a. jurisdictional issue in that the Ministry has .the right under
s. 188~) of the Crown Employees Collective Bargaining Actfi.S.0. 1988,
Chap. 108, to determine training and that such matters are not
the subject of collective bargaining and further that there was
nothing in the Collective Agreement from which the grievor could
claim his travelling expenses. So far as jurisdiction is
concerned, no argument was made by the union that any thing
relating to the conduct or nature of the training itself was
involved. The grievor is solely claiming certain travelling
expenses. In Articles 22 and 23 the parties have agreed upon
some travelling expenses and as so negotiated between the parties
it is clearly part of the wage bargain, as valid items of
negotiation. That in my view disposes of the first jurisdiction-
al argument. So far as the question of whether in fact there is
,ievor under a travelling al lowance or expenses avai lable to the gr
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these circumstances is strictly a contract interpretation
question. It could become a jurisdictional issue, I suppose, if
this Board in the end gave an interpretation which the Collective
Agreement potentially could not reasonably bear. (See: Ontario
Public Service Employees Union v. Forer (19851, 52 O.R. (2d) 705
and City of Ottawa and Ottawa Firefighters (19871, 58 O.R. (2d)
685). But I do not find the question posed by the grievance
itself as raising a jurisdictional question - at least in the
sense of posing any preliminary jurisdictional issue. It simply
asks the Board 'so to interpret the-Collective Agreement as to
allcw the grievance.
Turning then to the language of the Collective Agree-
ment, it is clear that to qualify for travelling expenses the
grievor must bring himself within the meaning of Article 22.1.
No decisions interpreting Article 22.1 were cited to the Board.
However an important decision on Article 23 was presented to the
Board. The case in point is O.P.S.E.U. (K. Dymond) and Ministry
of Correctional Service's (GSB File No. 3771821, a decision
written by Vice-Chairman R.J. Roberts. The time credits claimed
in that grievance were for the period when the grievor, a
correctional officer, travelled from his home to a hospital
before the beginning of his shift, relieving a colleague who was
guarding an inmate-patient, remaining with the inmate patient for
the grievor's entire shift, and when relieved, travelling from
the hospital to his home. The grievor normally worked at the Don
Jail. The employer agreed in that case that when the grievor was
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assigned to that duty he was required to travel "outside of
working hours" to a "destination" which was other than his "place
of employment" within the meaning of ss. 23.1 and 23.3. The
issue was whether the grievor was "authorized" by the Ministry.
The Board agreed with the Ministry that for "authorization" to
have occurred within the meaning of s. 23.1 and 23.3 the employer
must have specifically authorized .the travel in question (page
6). "Travel outside of working hours cannot be left to the
option of the employees". Next the Board ruled that to be
compensable under Article 23, the travel which is authorized must
be on the employer's business. In so deciding, the Board
analyzed the relationship of Articles 22 and 23 as follows at
pages 7-8:
We also agree that to be compensable
under Article 23, the travel which is authorized must be on the Employer's busi-
ness. Looking at the contract as a whole, it
would seem that Article 22 and 23 of the
collective agreement are intended to provide
a comprehensive scheme for compensation of
employees who must travel on the Employer's
business in their own automobile and/or on
their own time. Article 22 deals with the
rate at which employees will be compensated
for mileage accumulated while engaged in the
Employer's business. Article 23 deals with
the separate issue of how employees shall be
compensated for time spent travelling outside
of working hours. When we read Article 23 in
the context of Article 22, it seems reason-
able to conclude that to be compensable under
Article 23 this travel must be on the
Employer's business. This conclusion appears
to be consistent with nrior awards. See
e.g., Marcotte and The&Ministry of Correc-
tional Services, G.S.B. 54/78; Tomasini and
The Ministry of Transportation and Communica-
tions, G.S.B. 71178.
. . . ,!.
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That Board then went on to hold that from the context
in which s. 23.1 appears in Article 23 the employer must also
have authorized the mode of travel used by the employee, i.e.
whether by automobile or public carrier. Because of the dif-
ference in result depending on which was used, the Board con-
cluded that the parties did not intend to leave to the employee
the option of determining which mode of travel to select. On the
facts of the case, the Board concluded that the grievor met those
criteria. Specific authorization to travel outside of working
hours existed because .(l) the grievor was assigned to hospital
duty by his Shift Supervisor; and (2) the duty as assigned
necessitated travel outside of working hours. The Board stated
that specific authorization exists if (1) travel is required to
carry out an assignment from supervision and (2) travel outside
of working hours is not left to the option of the employee. The
facts also supported the conclusion that travel by automobile was
specifically authorized by the employer. When the grievor was
assigned to hospital duty the employer was aware that his usual
mode of transportation in travelling to and from hospital duty
was his personal automobile. Finally, there is no doubt that the
grievor's travel was on the employer's business because in
travelling to and from the hospital the grievor was travell.ing to
a destination other than his place of employment and was not
responsibility free; the grievor was required to be in uniform
while travelling to and from the hospital and therefore was so to
speak on duty.
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'In Christopher Pool and the Ministry of Correctional
Services (GSB File 596/83) (Decision 15 August 1984, R.J.
Roberts, Vice-Chairman), the grievor who was a Correctional
Officer was required to attend a five day course at the Aylmer
Police College. Accommodation was provided at the Police College
and it was expected that the grievor would avail himself of this
accommodation - at least to the extent that the Ministry would
not be responsible to pay him mileage or travel time if he
decided to commute. After 4:30 each a~fternoon during the week,
the grievor was %n his own time save for observing the basic
rules of the college residence as to noise, etc. The gri,evor
claimed that because he was on travel status at the Police
College in the sense of being absent from home on government
business,, he was entitled under Article 23 to payment at regular
hourly rate for all hours from 4:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. He relied
on an interpretation of the words "travelling on government
business" in section 17.22 in Re Boyd and Ministry of Correction-
al Services, G.S.B. No. 105/83 (R.J. Roberts) but the Board
distinguished its use in section 17.22 from its use in Article
23. Unlike section 17.22 travelling in Article 23 focuses upon
the physical act of movement from home to destination. Professor
Roberts concluded that the'parties did not contemplate "that the
inconvenience to an employee of being away from home would
warrant being paid his or her regular rate during his or her free
time". In C.U.P.E., Local 767 and Ontario Housing Corporation,
G.S.B. No. 159/77 (Adams), the Board characterised this kind of
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inconvenience as being "only incidental to work. . .". In
conclusion, the Roberts panel concluded that Article 23 solely
contemplates payment of time credits for the period of time
during which employees are engaged in the physical act of
movement from one place to another on government business.
Because the grievor did not claim payment for any time spent in
physically moving from his home to his destination or vis-a-versa
it was not compensable under Article 23.
Articles 22 and 23 clearly are companion provisions and
the two provisions do lend mutual understanding to each other.
For Articles 23.2 and 23.3, we have seen that travel by automo-
bile or public carrier must be "authorised by the employer" under
Article 23.1. It is interesting to note that in Article 22 the
language used in Article 22.1 is "required to use his own
automobile on the Employer's business". Literally read, this
provision does not cover the subject grievance. (1) The grievor
was not required to use his automobile on the interim weekend.
He could have stayed in Aylmer since the employer had provided
accommodation and food to stay over. It is no argument that the
grievor was less than satisfied with the quality of the accom-
modation and food. Just as with a meal allowance under Article
17, an employee can pay more out of his own pocket if he wants to
eat better quality food. (2) He really was not on the employ-
er's business on the weekend. He was on his own time. The fact
that he was not in his home municipality is not covered by the
Article. In fact strictly speaking to carry the grievor's argu-
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ment to its logical conclusion, if he were correct he could have
driven home every night and back in the morning and claimed
compensation for all those travelling expenses but for the fact
that the written instructions indicate that he was required to
remain in residence during the week nights - a provision not
related tom costs of travelling but pre,sumably to either the
nature of the training or the police discipline contemplated. If
we posit a situation where those considerations did not exist and
the program had not required week night residence, the grievor
would have possibly claimed travelling costs for every week day
evening and morning since his home was in fact within easy
driving distance of the Police College. Furthermore we note that
in such a program an employee might be brought in from northern
Ontario, beyond the range of driving within the time frame. He
therefore would not fall within Article 22.1. No doubt the
parties bargained in the context that an employee's public
carrier expenses to and from the college at the beginning and end
of the course are paid by the employer (no doubt according to the
employer's own tariff) but there is no claim possible under the
Collective Agreement for air fare or trains for the interim
weekend. The employer simply would not pay his expenses to go
home on the interim weekend. Py going home on the weekend the
grievor was on his own personal business. He was on his own
time. He did not have to go home for the employer's benefit as
contrasted with his having to come to the college at the beginn-
ing of the course and return at the end of the course for the
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employer% business. Nor was he required to use his automobile
on the weekend although he was not prohibited from going home.
The second argument of the union was based on Article
13. But this is obviously a make weight argument. Literally it
is unsustainable. No work was performed during the weekend in
question and to quote the definitions in Article 13.2 there was
no overtime which "means an authorised period of work calculated
to the nearest half-hour. . .performed on a scheduled day(s)
off".
Accordingly, the grievance is dismissed.
DATED AT TORONTO, Ontario this 20th day of July, 1988.
Thomas H. Wilson, Vice-Chairman
/fLJ.A L4-Y G. NABI, Member
,