HomeMy WebLinkAbout1987-2513.Union.88-12-13EMPLOY& DEL.4 co”*oNNE DEL’ONT*RIO
CPMMISSION DE
REGLEMENT
DES GRIEFS
Between:
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGATNING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
OPSEU (Union Grievance)
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Health)
Before: -- N. V. Dissanayake, Vice-Chairperson
J. Solberg, Member
E. Orsini, Member
For the Grievor: R. R. Wells
Counsel
Gowling & Henderson
Barristers and Solicitors
For the Employer: Laura Pettigrew
Counsel
Human Resources Secretariat
Treasury and Economics
HEARING: November 25, 1988
2513187
Grievor
Employer
i .
This is a ur;ion grievance alleging that the F,mpioyeF
?? a s "failed to pay the proper overtime rate to unclassifjed
emF:nyees in. th.e Dietary Department at the Mepta: Health
Centre, ?enetangulshene, ir! accordance with ArtlG:e 3.4 of the
Collective Agreement".
At the commencement of the hearing, the parties
a.dvised the Board that they were able to resolve the merits of
t-tie grievance and j@int;y requested that the Board make the
fcllowing order:
This grievance addresses the situation.
of WGlaSsified part-time employees ir? th.e
Qietary DepartmeEt at the Meltal Fealth
Centre, Penetanguishene, who work rotatir?g
shift.s p@sted approximately f:fteen days in
advance and may work hours in addition to
thnse sGheduled finurs.
T h e Soard de,Glare.S that these
employees, when they perform authorized
hours of work in excess of eight in any
day, shell be paid at the overtime rate for
those hours in excess r.f eight, in
accordance with article 3.4(a) of the
Collective Agreement.
Pursuant to the joint request of the nartles, the
Board hereby makes a declaration in the terms set Out above,
There remains one dispute which the parties were
unable to resolve. Cnijnsel for the Employer takes the position
that the only appropriate remedy is the declaration as agreed
I.
i i.
3
to by the part:es;. she opposes the union's request that the
Soar-d shoii:d also award compensation to the employees who were
de3ieii their right to overtime rates as a result of the
?ing:oyer's contravention of the collective ~agreement.
The
9OZTd htt%Td SEbmi.SSiOnS Ol? this ISSUe.
Counsel for the Employer points oijt that the
co1 lecti-ge agreeiiient recognfzes separate grievance procedil?es
? IFdiVidLial *Cd mQ!liO?7 grievances and that each has it OWT! .
?roc:er,ure: ^ requ:renents and time limits. She slibmlts that if
the Rn-rr' were to - .n- .' award compensation to individ:ia: employees ir:
redres.sing a ilcilon grievance, that will enable iZdiVldli?l
elilp:OyPr?.S to circumvent the procedural requirements apd time
.L Iiiiji 6.S set 0 ii t i 7. the agreement for fl1lr.g fndfvidua:
grievances. Despite coiinsel's able submissions, after a brief
Tl?CCSS
the 5?.0srd rul cd that the Board will grant t%e
compcnsa~tikin relief as reqilested by the union;..
The Board has recognized that the collective
agreement contains mutually exclusive procedurea for individual
and iiriOl?l grievances. Therefore, where a grievaxe has beep
f i 1 PC! under t?!e improper procedure, it is oaen to the Employer
to object to th e arbitrability of th-at grievar3ce‘ particlilarly
is .LL there is ari
A
attempt to circ7imv~nt the co::ectfve agreement's.~ time Ifmits.
The Fcoard thus has the ability to prevent the kind of abuse
contemplated by the Employer.
riowever , in the case before us there js no suggestion
t:qst the ixiiOr;_ grievarce iE ai.iestia3 is inarbitrable. Wat
cori>+r; Sii'brni ts is that ff the emglnyees ciesj ;-efi t 0 recover
lost over::me pay : t -fi e y s k? o 1.1 1 6. h a v f f i : e d .i I;. d : v i d 7.7 a 1
grS evances .
Ir? mary S>tiietlOnS, where an Employer policy
affects a Pi.iillbt?!r Of emg:oyess; it becomes open f 0 r eack
eiiilpl0yW? t0 file an IWAjVjd7iaj grievapce, while at the .same
time the union becomes entit:ed to .fi:e F, ;:r;ion grievance as 5
party to t:he contract that had been contravened. ;n these
circumstances where a union grievance is appropriate, and wtiere
t3e Board find.s a violation, there is nothing 55 the collective
agreement or the Crown Emnlnyees Collective Barqainina Act
wh;ch restricts the Board's ability to fully redress the
grievance i The Board h~as the authority, and indeed the duty,
to remerjy the grievance to the fiille.St possib:e extent. (.See,
II - . . _ _ "'TIT::: a.nd Carol 8erry et al v. T?ie Crown (Ministry of Cornmimi tv
azd Social Services 9,iv:s5ona: Colirt of --- 1 orztar; n>, iinrep3rteci) .
19. 1qiir view the distinction dral%E irz the collective agreement
hetwee5 Indiv;dnal ad iir?ion grievances is purely procedara;
and has ~othir?g to do with the Board's remedial aiithority. ; n
certaj~ri cSrci.imstances a grievar?ce may be Inarbitrable as a
u;iior grievance, Eowever , where it is sn arbitrable the Soar&
iras the power to provfde frill redress, inCl7iding a "malie who1 e"
remedy piittinq t're affected emploj:eeS IE the poslti.on they
w,qi.;:d have been. brit for the coP.tra~ve?.tiOP..
II? the present case as a result of
the contravention,
a r! u m '0 e r Of etWJ:0ye,e.5 i n t:re affected class were denied
eve:-tine pilymer:ts to whjc-ti thev were entjtled to under article
I3 . 4 .(4i. Tb.e Zinpl oyer ' s refusal to pay o-vertime was not
predicated 0.5 each employee's indlvldua: circumstances. All
employee-s in the class were equally affected. In these
cj rcumstances 5t does fiat make any sense to require each
employee to go through the indlvidxal grievance procedure. For
instmce: it would be senseless to rewire separate meetings
i-retweerr each employee and his or her supervisor at ttie
compzalnt stage. This appears to the Board to be a most
inefficient an? 1 litigious way of re.solvir?g the siwation. In
0 ii r 7.7 i e w , I 3 t 3 e absence of a
clear indication in ttie
ico::ective agjreemeilt that the Board's remedial authority does
r.ot germit it to redress :ndivldua: employees, the 3oard is not
irclined to infer that the parties intended such a result.
0 p 5 2 T! ::nion Grievar;.ce (Kiristry of Natiiral Resollrcesl G.S.Ri __-
25;6/57.
Zr? summary, the Soard finds that where, as here, a
union grievance is properly hefore the Board, there is nothing
that prever?ts the 3oard from prowlding redress to individual
employees who are af fected by the grievance. The Board finds
that employees wio were denied overtime pay as a resillt of the
/ ~1
1, . !. ,
ErnD] ClvFzr ’ s -_ _ failure t0
comply with article 3.4(a) should he
c 0 m p e n s a. t e a ; a n a so a:irects, This direction will he
retroactjve to twenty days preceding the date of f::ir?g of this
gl- ievance ,
The 9oard remains seize6 in the ever?t of any
d?.ffic:ulty iE the implemon;a.tios.
Dated t%is 13th day of December, 1988 at Hamilton, Ontario.
B&h‘
Nima; V. Dissanayake
Vfce-Chalrper.son
..T , Solberg
,&
Member