HomeMy WebLinkAbout1997-0708.Martin.98-02-13EMPLOY& DE LA COURONNE
DE SONTARK)
COMMISSION DE
SEll-LEMENT RkGLEMENT
DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST; SUITE 800, TORONTO ON M5G 128
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GSB # 0708197
CUPE 1750 # 97-10
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
CUPE 1750 (Martin)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Workers’ Compensation Board)
Employer
BEFORE
FOR THE
UNION
N. Dissanayake
L. Paddison
National Representative
Canadian Union of Public Employees
Local 1750
Vice-Chair
FOR THE
EMPLOYER
E. Kosmidis
Counsel
Workers’ Compensation Board
HEARING December 17, 1997
2
DECISION
This is a grievance dated February 12, 1997 wherein Ms. Julia Martin
alleges that the employer established an improper anniversary date for
purposes of her progression through the salary grid.
The material facts are not in dispute in any significant respects.
The grievor commenced employment with the employer on August 20, 1990 in
a temporary position outside the bargaining unit as Adjudicator Assistant.
In this position she received a payment in lieu of benefits. On May 17,
1991 she became a permanent Adjudicator Assistant, still outside the
bargaining unit. She no longer received any in lieu pay but instead became
entitled to benefits. On July 19, 1991 the grievor obtained a temporary
assignment as a Vocation Rehabilitation Caseworker through a posting.
There is no dispute that in this temporary assignment the grievor occupied
a bargaining unit position. While on this assignment, she retained the
classification and title of her "home position" of Adjudicator Assistant,
but was paid a salary differential, i.e. the difference between the pay she
had as Adjudicator Assistant and the rate payable to a Caseworker under the
wage schedule in the collective agreement. She was required to pay union
dues.
Initially the temporary ass ignment was to last only until December
31, 1991. However, subsequently it was extended twice, the first time to
January 31, 1992 and then to March 27, ,1992. During this period salary
increments implemented with respect to both her home position and her
temporary bargaining unit position were applied to her, resulting in the
.- adjustment of her wage differential.
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The next significant event occurred on March 27, 1992 when the
grievor obtained a permanent bargaining unit position as a Caseworker.
Following this, the employer established an anniversary date of March 27,
1992 for the grievor for purposes of salary progression. The evidence
indicates that at the time the grievor did not see any impropriety and did
not question the correctness of the anniversary date established. However,
in the fall of 1996 while discussing some unrelated issues with the union,
it was pointed out to her by union officials that the employer had assigned
her a wrong anniversary date. This grievance was filed subsequently.
The following provisions of the collective agreement were relied upon
by the parties:
18.02(l)(a) Classification of Employees
Every employee covered by this Agreement shall
be classified under a salary grade or level, job title
and/or job description appropriate to the occupation
in which he is regularly employed, and in accordance
with Schedule "A" of this Agreement.
22 (h) . . .
Salary progression shall be maintained when a
full time temporary employee becomes a probationary
employee performing the same or similar work.
Schedule "A" to the collective agreement sets out the salary scale
consisting of a five step grid. Note one to the schedule provides:
1. The anniversary date is based on the date the
employee commenced on the current job. This may be
either the date of hire, or the date of a subsequent
transfer.
The Board will first deal with two issues raised by the employer.
Firstly, the employer asserted a "past practice' in support of its
position. This assertion cannot have any bearing on the outcome of this
4
case for two reasons. First, there was no claim either that the union was
estopped from relying on its rights or that the collective agreement
provisions were ambiguous so as to make evidence of past practice
admissible and relevant. Moreover, the employer's evidence of past
practice consisted only of the testimony of Ms. Suzan Kucerak, Manager of
Salary Policy and Administration, who had been employed in salary
administration only from January 1991, to the effect that she was not aware
of any case since the collective agreement was first signed, where the
employed had departed from the approach it had followed in this case.
There was no evidence of any specific example involving a non-bargaining
unit employee who later obtained a temporary bargaining unit position and
then a permanent bargaining unit position as was the case with this
particular grievor. Such a general assertion is wholly inadequate to
establish a past practice which would aid in the interpretation of the
collective agreement.
Secondly, evidence was led that upon being appointed to the temporary
bargaining unit position in July 1991 and upon each subsequent extension,
the grievor signed a memorandum of agreement containing a clause to the
effect that "While on this temporary assignment, the employee will retain
his/her permanent staff status and his/her original job title, and all
rights pertinent to the status of a permanent employee". It also had
provisions whereby the grievor became entitled to return to her non-
bargaining unit permanent position at the end of the temporary assignment.
It also provided that "While on temporary assignment, you will not be
protected under any provision of the collective agreement". What is clear
is that this agreement was signed strictly between the management and the
5
grievor in her individual capacity. The union was in no way party to it.
There is no evidence that the union was even aware of the agreement.
In these circumstances, the terms of the individual contract cannot
be determinative or even be of any relevance, to the outcome of this
grievance. The agreement sets out the terms and conditions under which the
employer intended the temporary assignment to work. If the provisions of
the collective agreement dictate a different result as the union claims,
that must take precedence over the terms of the individual contract. In
other words, collective agreement rights may not be waived or restricted
by a contract between an individual and the employer. McGavin Toast Master
Ltd. V. Ainscough, (1975) 54 D.L.R. (3d)l (S.C.C.). Therefore, the outcome
of this grievance must ultimately turn on whether the anniversary date
established by the employer is consistent with the provisions of the
collective agreement.
The union's position is that when the grievor commenced her temporary
assignment on July 19, 1991 she became a full-time temporary employee in
the bargaining unit within the meaning of article 22(h). She subsequently
started her probationary period as a permanent employee in the bargaining
unit commending March 27, 1992 in the same Caseworker position. Thus the
union argues that article 22(h) requires that salary progression be
maintained for the grievor.
The employer made a two pronged argument in support of its case.
Counsel submitted that when the grievor commenced her temporary assignment
in the bargaining unit on July 19, 1991 the only entitlement she had under
the collective agreement was to be paid the wage rate applicable under
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schedule "A". Apart from that, she had no collective bargaining rights and
she was not a member of the bargaining unit. She became a member of the
bargaining unit only when she started her permanent position as Caseworker.
As an alternate argument, employer counsel submits that the governing
provision was article 18.02(1)(a), which requires classification of
employees in a salary grade only where the employee is "regularly employed"
in an occupation in the bargaining unit. According to counsel, during the
temporary assignment the grievor was not regularly employed as a Caseworker
(a bargaining unit position) but was employed as Adjudicator Assistant (a
non-bargaining unit position). She became regularly employed as Caseworker
only when she started her permanent position.
.
However the parties may attempt to characterize their arguments, the
critical and determinative issue here is whether or not the grievor was
employed in the bargaining unit and therefore subject to the collective
agreement during her period of temporary assignment.
The employer conceded that if an employee "off the street" had been
given the temporary assignment which the grievor did, she would have been
in the bargaining unit and covered by the collective agreement, and that
upon attaining a permanent Caseworker position subsequently as the grievor
did, that employee would have been entitled to an anniversary date going
back to the date of commencement of her temporary assignment. There is no
dispute that the recognition clause in the collective agreement includes
temporary full-time employees in the bargaining unit. Therefore, the
employer is correct with regard to the hypothetical employee hired "off the
street". The only difference in the grievor's case was that she was
7
already employed by the employer, albeit outside the bargaining unit, at
the time she commenced her temporary assignment in the bargaining unit.
This, the employer submits, makes all the difference because the grievor
retained her permanent non-bargaining unit status during her temporary
assignment. The hypothetical employee had no other employment status to
retain.
Having carefully considered the submissions, I have concluded that
the employer's position is not supportable. As a factual matter, there can
be no doubt that from July 19, 1991 to March 27, 1992 the grievor was
"regularly employed" as a Caseworker, which was a bargaining unit position.
Throughout that period she performed the duties of a Caseworker. The
only way that reality could be negated is through the fiction created by
the individual contract. As noted, that contractual fiction - that the
grievor be deemed to be employed as Adjudicator Assistant, when in fact
she was occupying and performing the duties of a Caseworker - cannot
prevail if it is contrary to what is contemplated in the collective
agreement.
Article 22(h) requires maintenance of salary progression where (a)
a full-time temporary employee becomes a probationary employee lb) and
performs the same or similar work. Were these conditions met in the fact
situation here? Between July 19, 1991 and March 27, 1992 the grievor was
working full-time hours in a temporary position. That makes her a full-
time temporary employee. Then effective March 27, 1992 she became a
probationary employee upon obtaining her permanent position. Therefore
condition (a) is satisfied. Condition (b) is also satisfied because in
8
both the temporary and permanent positions, the grievor performed the same
work, i.e. that of a Caseworker.
The employer's assertion that between July 19, 991 and March 27, 1992
the grievor was not employed as a Caseworker in a temporary capacity but
that she was employed. as a permanent employee in a position outside the
bargaining unit is only a fictional status resulting from the individual
contract. The effect of that individual contract is to negate what
naturally flows from the provisions of the collective agreement. In that
situation the collective agreement must take precedence.
The employer's distinction between an "off the street" individual who
commences temporary employment in the bargaining unit and an employee from
outside the bargaining unit who does so, also in my view, is misplaced.
The collective agreement establishes a distinct regime for a clearly
defined group of employees. Unless otherwise specifically provided, anyone
coming into the bargaining unit will be a "new" employee to the bargaining
unit. For example, a non-bargaining unit employee, who obtains a position
in the bargaining unit cannot bring his or her seniority into the
bargaining unit, unless of course the agreement specifically provides for
that. Employment outside the bargaining unit would be of consequence as
far as rights under the collective agreement are concerned, only if the
collective agreements provides for that.
There is a further inconsistency in the employer's reasoning. On the
one hand, the employer insists that up to March 27, 1992 the grievor's
employment was outside the bargaining unit in the capacity of permanent
Adjudicator Assistant. However, the grievor was required to and did pay
9
union dues. While the employer contended that the grievor was not covered
by the collective agreement during the period in question, Ms. Kucerak
testified that article 19 and Schedule "A" of the collective agreement
applied to her. That was the justification offered for the requirement to
pay union dues. But at the same time, counsel during her submissions took
the position that the grievor would not have been entitled to grieve any
salary dispute during her temporary assignment.
That does not make sense. It is certainly open for parties to a
collective agreement to restrict the application of certain provisions of
the agreement to certain types of employees. However, if such a result is
intended, it must be provided for in the agreement. Thus a collective
agreement may provide that temporary employees or casual employees, though
covered by the agreement, are not entitled to certain rights under it.
However, this is not such an agreement. This collective agreement does not
draw any distinction between new hires off the street and new hires coming
into the bargaining unit from outside the bargaining unit. A person is
either covered by the collective agreement or she is not. The employer did
not point to any language in the collective agreement justifying the
application of only selected provisions of the collective agreement to the
grievor.
It follows from the foregoing that the employer erred in establishing
March 27, 1992 as the grievor's anniversary date and that constituted a
violation of the collective agreement. The employer is directed to
establish an anniversary date of July 19, 1991 for the grievor and to
rectify all losses suffered by the grievor as a result of its breach. As
10
requested by the parties, I remain seized to deal with any issues relating
to remedy arising as a result of this award.
13th
Dated this day of February 1998 at Hamilton, Ontario
Vice-Chair