HomeMy WebLinkAboutP-2013-0884.Ois.14-11-13 DecisionPublic Service
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P-2013-0884
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE PUBLIC SERVICE ACT
Before
THE PUBLIC SERVICE GRIEVANCE BOARD
BETWEEN
Martin Ois Complainant
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services) Employer
BEFORE Kathleen G. O’Neil Vice-Chair
FOR THE
COMPLAINANT
John Hosegrove
FOR THE EMPLOYER Roslyn Baichoo
Treasury Board Secretariat
Legal Services Branch
Counsel
SUBMISSIONS September 18, 2014
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Decision
[1] This decision deals with a preliminary objection raised by the employer in regards to
the complaint of Operational Manager Martin Ois in which he contests a seven day
suspension he received for not informing senior management of an incident related to a food
spillage soon enough. He was advised of the discipline on April 16, 2013, and forwarded a
notice of proposal to file a complaint to his Deputy Minister dated May 20, 2013. The
employer asks that the complaint be dismissed, as notice to the Deputy Minister was not
given within the 14 day time period allowed by regulation. The complainant asks that his
complaint be allowed to proceed, as he did his best to follow the timelines and he feels he
was treated unfairly.
The issues and their factual context
[2] On a motion such as this, where there is any dispute about the facts, the Board
assumes that the facts asserted by the complainant are true and provable, although if the
matter went on to a full hearing, the evidence might establish otherwise. In this particular
case, there is not much dispute about the facts; it is the legal conclusions flowing from them
over which the parties differ. Essentially there was a food spillage in the kitchen of the
detention centre in preparation for a lunch related to a special event involving staff and
guests. Some of the spilled food was returned to the food cart and served to the participants,
rather than being discarded as it should have been. This was observed on video, and reported
to Mr. Ois, and then by him to his superintendent, but not in time to prevent the food being
served. Mr. Ois was not involved in handling the food, but was a manager on duty at the time
and received reports from Correctional Officers about the incident, and is alleged to have
failed to report it in a timely and complete manner. Mr. Ois asserts that he did respond in a
timely manner, but had not finished the necessary investigation before the food was served.
[3] Mr. Ois believes that both the suspension he received for his involvement in the
above incident, and the process which lead to it, were unfair. He states that one of the senior
administrators who was participating in the lunch where the spilled food was served presided
over his allegation meeting and gave him his suspension, which he sees as a conflict of
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interest. As well, he does not believe he was given adequate disclosure or time to prepare for
the allegation meeting prior to the employer’s deciding on discipline. As this decision deals
only with preliminary procedural issues, the Board makes no findings about whether the
discipline was justified, at all, or in terms of its length, whether Mr. Ois received adequate
disclosure prior to his allegation meeting, or whether it was appropriate that a person
potentially involved in eating the spilled food was also involved in the allegation meeting and
deciding on the level of discipline.
[4] There are two related issues to be decided to determine whether the matter should be
listed for hearing on its merits: a) Was the grievance filed in time as a terms and conditions
complaint under Regulation 378/07 under the Public Service of Ontario Act?
b) If not, should the matter proceed as a complaint of reprisal for reporting of wrongdoing
under Part VI of the same Act?
Excerpts from Statute, Regulations and the Rules of the Board
[5] Relevant provisions of statute, regulations and Rules of the Board are attached as
Appendix A for ease of reference.
Considerations and Conclusions
a) Was the grievance filed in time as a terms and conditions complaint under Regulation
378/07?
[6] The issue to be decided in regards to timeliness is whether the complaint of Mr. Ois is
one that the Board is permitted to hear. The Board only has the powers granted by the Public
Service of Ontario Act, and regulations made under that legislation, such as Regulation
378/07. That regulation sets out a very specific set of time lines or “windows” of time in
which steps must be taken to file complaints about discipline or terms and conditions of
employment. In addition to complaints subject to the timelines set out in that regulation, the
Board has jurisdiction over complaints concerning reprisals for political activity and
disclosure of wrongdoing, as set out in Parts V and VI of the Public Service of Ontario Act.
The Board’s rules provide different forms for these two types of complaints.
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[7] The complaint here in question was filed on the form for grieving discipline or terms
and conditions of employment. Such a complaint may be filed with the Board if the
preconditions referred to in s. 4 of Regulation 378/07 are fulfilled. One of these is a fourteen
day time limit for giving notice to the Deputy Minister, found in s. 8(4), para. 2 of that
regulation. The fourteen days is counted from the date of notice of the discipline. Mr. Ois
received notice of the discipline on April 16, 2013, and then a revised notice on April 18,
2013. It is clear that the Notice of Intention to file a complaint was filed more than fourteen
days after April 18, by a letter dated May 20, and received by the Deputy Minister on May
23.
[8] The complainant submitted that he followed the timelines to the best of his ability,
considering that he is not in a union and had no representative to consult with at the time the
suspension letters were given to him. Further, in his 28 years of service he had never filed a
grievance and had no frame of reference to work from. Nonetheless, he submits that he did
follow proper protocol in writing to the Deputy Minister asking to resolve the matter failing
which he would proceed with a grievance, and there was no attempt to delay any
proceedings.
[9] As well, Mr. Ois submits that the employer did not express any concern about
timelines between the receipt of his letter by the Deputy Minister on May 23 and the meeting
with the Deputy Minister’s delegate on June 10, 2013 to discuss the matter. It was not until
after he refused to accept an offer of settlement in the June 10 meeting that the timeline issue
was mentioned.
[10] Further, Mr. Ois finds the timeliness objection to be an example of the employer’s
claiming that he has not followed the rules when the employer itself did not follow its own
rules. This is a reference to his allegation of conflict of interest mentioned above.
[11] In all the circumstances, Mr. Ois asks that the Board allow the grievance to be heard
and dealt with in due process.
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[12] By contrast, the employer argues that the Board no longer has the power to extend
time limits, which would be required to allow the complaint to proceed.
***
[13] Prior to the current regulation, during the period when Regulation 977, set out in the
Appendix to this decision, was in effect, the Board had the discretionary power under s. 54 of
that Regulation to extend such time limits, and exercised that discretion in appropriate cases.
What was considered appropriate depended on the facts, including whether the delay was not
too extensive, there were reasonable grounds for the delay and/or no prejudice to the other
party. The situation changed when the current regulation was put in place without the
equivalent power.
[14] The Board has accepted in St. Amant v. Ontario (Ministry of Community Safety and
Correctional Services), a decision of then Chair Carter dated January 31, 2013, now reported
at 2013 CanLII 4673 (ON PSGB), that the current wording of the regulation means that
compliance with the time limits set out in the regulation is a precondition to the Board’s
assuming jurisdiction over a case. Further, the Board found that it has no power to relieve
against or extend those times limits, given the removal of that power from the wording of the
current regulation. This is consistent with the case of Service Employees International
Union, Local 204 v. Leisureworld Nursing Homes Ltd., [1997] O.J. No. 1469, 99 O.A.C.
(Divisional Court), affirmed by the Court of Appeal with brief reasons reported at [1997]
O.J. No. 4815, 75 A.C.W.S. (3d) 854 (Ont. C. A.). In that case, the Court found it to be
unambiguous that when words relating to the power to extend time limits in provisions of
collective agreements related to arbitration procedures were dropped from a statute, in that
case, the Labour Relations Act, arbitrators lost the right to extend those time limits. In a
similar fashion, this Board no longer has the power to extend time limits set out in
Regulation 378/07, given the removal of the wording extending that power from the
governing regulation.
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[15] This lack of power to relieve against the time limits means that the reasons for not
meeting the time lines, and the timing of the employer’s objection are not matters that the
Board can rely on to extend the time lines.
[16] Therefore, the complaint is not eligible to go forward as a terms and condition
complaint because it was filed late, as it was filed beyond the fourteen day time limit and the
Board no longer has the authority to extend the time limits.
b) Should the matter proceed as a complaint of reprisal for reporting of wrongdoing?
[17] Given that Mr. Ois made reference in his complaint to having been disciplined for
reporting wrongdoing, the Board asked for submissions on whether the matter should
proceed on that basis. This is because s. 8(2) of Regulation 378/07 provides that the time
lines for giving notice to the Deputy Minister do not apply with respect to a complaint under
Part V of the Act (Political Activity) or a complaint under Part VI of the Act (Disclosing and
Investigating Wrongdoing). Although Mr. Ois filed his complaint with this Board on a form
referring to discipline and terms and conditions of employment, he included in it the
statement that he had been disciplined for reporting the wrongdoing of a senior administrator
officer to his immediate supervisor, contrary to s. 103(2) of the Public Service of Ontario
Act, set out in the appendix to this decision.
[18] The section Mr. Ois mentions, s. 103(2), is one of two sections of the Act prohibiting
reprisal. It is the first, dealing with reprisals for political activity, and is included in Part V of
the Act. Mr. Ois made clear in his written submissions that political activity on his part was
not involved in the factual situation which gave rise to his complaint, so I am persuaded that
there is no basis in the material to find that the discipline could be a reprisal for political
activity.
[19] The second prohibition of reprisal relates to disclosures of wrongdoing and can be
found in s. 139, an element of Part VI of the Act. Although the section of the Public Service
of Ontario Act cited in Mr. Ois’ complaint refers to political activity, the language he used
referred to wrongdoing, so the Board has considered whether the complaint should be
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considered to be about a reprisal for disclosing wrongdoing prohibited by s. 139 of Part VI of
the Public Service of Ontario Act. The question to be determined is whether this complaint is
exempted from the fourteen day notice requirements for a terms and conditions complaint
because of Mr. Ois’ statement that the discipline was for reporting the wrongdoing of a
senior administrative officer.
[20] Mr. Ois states that he received information from Correctional Officers and acted upon
it by conducting an investigation which revealed wrongdoing, referring to the improper
handling of the food spillage by senior managers who were involved. He says he provided
all the relevant information in his occurrence report to his superintendent, who has a duty to
investigate and report to a higher authority. He is of the view that the employer did not
follow the Disclosure of Wrongdoing Directive and is guilty of gross mismanagement of the
situation. He alleges that his managers are deflecting this by suspending him, and that the
discipline was therefore a reprisal for doing his job. He further states that the employer did
not act upon the information concerning wrongdoing because they were a part of it, adding
that he did notify the Deputy Minister that wrongdoing existed. As well, he clarified in his
final submissions that he had not stated that the superintendent did not act.
[21] By contrast, the employer takes the position that the anti-reprisal provisions are not
applicable and the complaint should be considered a complaint of the usual variety to which
the time lines in section 8(4) of Regulation 378/07 apply. The Employer’s reasons for this
position include that the Complaint was not filed on the form for a reprisal complaint, as
provided in section 4(1) of the Rules of the Board. As well, the employer asserts that what
the complainant refers to as wrongdoing is not something that fits within the specific
definition of wrongdoing in s. 108 of the Public Service of Ontario Act, and that the filing of
occurrence reports and participation in the investigation was not a “disclosure of
wrongdoing” as that term is defined in the Act.
[22] The employer also argues that, even assuming, without admitting, that the incident
about which Mr. Ois wrote occurrence reports involved wrongdoing, the actions of the
complainant were not a disclosure of the wrongdoing. Counsel submits that his filing of
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occurrence reports and being interviewed in the investigation regarding the Incident was
mandatory in the course of his duties at a correctional facility, rather than a disclosure
initiative arising from the complainant’s own volition and conscience. Counsel submits that
to accept the completion of regular job duties as a disclosure of wrongdoing would cast an
unnecessarily broad exception to the time line provisions, effectively defeating their purpose.
[23] Further, the employer argues that the reprisal sections of the Act require that the
seeking of advice, making disclosure, or participating in an investigation be in relation to a
disclosure that was made “in accordance” with Part VI. In other words, for any revelation of
information to be considered disclosure under that section, the revelation must be done by
way of the procedure prescribed by Part VI of the Public Service of Ontario Act. This is
elaborated on in s. 114, which states that where a public servant has reason to believe that
there has been wrongdoing, he may disclose the wrongdoing in accordance with the
procedures established under section 115. Section 115 empowers the Public Service
Commission to establish the procedures to deal with disclosures of wrongdoing by directive.
The Disclosure of Wrongdoing Directive lays out these procedures and provides that
disclosures of wrongdoing be made either to the employee’s Ethics Executive or to the
Integrity Commissioner. The Ethics Executive for the complainant is the Deputy Minister.
[24] The employer emphasizes that the occurrence reports and interview were not
prepared for the Ethics Executive or the Integrity Commissioner, but for the employer’s own
use in managing the workplace. In the employer’s view, these actions were clearly not done
in accordance with the Disclosure of Wrongdoing Directive and cannot be taken as
disclosures of wrongdoing as contemplated by the Public Service of Ontario Act. In any case,
the only contact with the Deputy Minister was after the discipline, when Mr. Ois sent notice
of his proposal to file a complaint contesting the discipline to the Deputy Minister, a
requirement of a terms and conditions grievance, rather than of reporting of wrongdoing. In
the employer’s view, the notice sent to the Deputy Minister concerned the complainant’s
discipline, rather than wrongdoing under the Act.
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[25] Further, employer counsel submits that although s. 139(1) also prohibits reprisal for
acting in compliance or seeking the enforcement of Part VI, neither provision is relevant to
the current case because the complainant did not seek enforcement of the Public Service of
Ontario Act until the current complaint, which was after the discipline.
[26] In the circumstances, the employer invites the conclusion that the complainant did not
engage in any of the activities listed in ss. 103(1) or 139(1), and thus the discipline fails to
engage s. 8(2) of Regulation 378/07. Therefore, the employer submits that the complaint
about the discipline is not exempt from the time lines.
[27] In the alternative, it is the employer’s position that, even if the Board finds that the
complainant had engaged in political activity or disclosed a wrongdoing, s. 8(2) of
Regulation 378/07 should not apply where the discipline was properly within management
rights and not a form of reprisal. In this regard, the employer observes that, although the
complainant claims that he was disciplined because he had reported the involvement of
senior managers in the incident, the occurrence reports filed by the complainant on February
22 and 25, 2013 did not name these senior managers. Further, the individuals in question had
no role in deciding the discipline given to Mr. Ois.
[28] Employer counsel submits that, in any event, the complainant was not disciplined for
reporting senior managers, but for failing to alert senior management before the spilled food
was served and for filing an inaccurate and incomplete report. These actions were clearly
identified in the disciplinary letter to the Complainant dated April 18, 2013. Further, three
Correctional Officers filed occurrence reports and were interviewed in the investigation
process following the food spillage incident but were not disciplined. Counsel asserts that
this is because the investigation revealed that these Correctional Officers, unlike the
Complainant, did not act improperly in fulfilling their responsibilities.
[29] The Employer submits that where there is no prima facie case of reprisal, a complaint
cannot be properly brought under Parts V or VI of the Public Service of Ontario Act. As a
result, s. 8(2) of Regulation 378/07 should not be engaged. The employer is concerned that
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allowing the complaint to proceed simply because of an allegation of reprisal, which, given
the context, does not amount to a violation of either Parts V or VI, would render the timeline
provisions of the Public Service of Ontario Act virtually useless. Counsel submits that this
would open the floodgates for complaints and cannot have been the Legislature’s intent.
There must be more than a non-contextualized allegation of reprisal to engage this Board’s
jurisdiction, in the employer’s view.
[30] Employer counsel argues in the further alternative, that if the Board finds that the
complaint is properly considered to have been brought under Parts V or VI of the Act, then
the Board’s jurisdiction to hear the issue should be restricted to the allegations of reprisal.
Any other matters alleged in the complaint must be relegated to the procedure as prescribed
by Regulation 378/07. Counsel relies on the decision of the Board in Binda v Ontario
(Ministry of Environment), PSGB #P-2011-2193 (O'Neil) at para 33, now reported as 2011
CanLII 93306 (ON PSGB).
[31] In the employer’s view, the circumstances do not involve the complainant’s
involvement in political activity, the disclosure of a wrongdoing or a reprisal, leaving the
Board without jurisdiction to entertain the complaint under the anti-reprisal provisions.
***
[32] The question to be answered in this part of the case is whether there is a viable or
prima facie case of reprisal for the disclosure of wrongdoing that should be allowed to
proceed further, despite the finding that Mr. Ois’ complaint is ineligible to proceed as a terms
and conditions grievance because it was filed outside the prescribed timelines.
[33] Part VI of the Act is often referred to as the “whistleblowing” provisions. They are
intended to protect public servants who disclose serious wrongdoing to their Ethics Executive
or Integrity Commissioner from reprisals for doing so. In order to amount to a viable reprisal
complaint under Part VI, the complainant must allege sufficient facts and circumstances that
could lead to a finding that a negative job consequence was a punishment or reprisal for
disclosing wrongdoing of the kind defined there, and in accordance with its disclosure
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provisions, i.e. to his Ethics Executive (the Deputy Minister) or the Integrity Commissioner.
I have carefully reviewed the facts and arguments, and find that, even assuming everything
the complainant alleges to be true and provable, there is not a viable case for a finding of a
reprisal prohibited by section 139. I am not persuaded that the alleged facts establish that
Mr. Ois was disclosing wrongdoing of the kind described in Part VI when he wrote his
occurrence reports. Nor do they establish that he made any disclosure in accordance with
Part VI before he was disciplined.
[34] The definition of wrongdoing in Part VI makes clear that it is not aimed at all
behaviour which is “wrong” in the sense of not being done correctly. The wrongdoing of
which Part VI is speaking is at the high level of a breach of statute, something creating a
grave and unreasonable danger or constituting gross mismanagement in the work of the
public service, described as follows:
108. (1) In this Part,
“wrongdoing” means,
(a) a contravention by a public servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant of an Act of
the Assembly or of the Parliament of Canada, or of a regulation made under such an Act,
(b) an act or omission of a public servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant that
creates a grave danger to the life, health or safety of persons or to the environment, where
the danger is unreasonable having regard to his or her duties, powers and functions and
any other relevant circumstance,
(c) gross mismanagement by a public servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant in the
work of the public service of Ontario,
(d) directing or counselling wrongdoing within the meaning of clauses (a) to (c) by a
public servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 108 (1).
[35] I have reviewed the text of Mr. Ois’ occurrence reports in evidence, which are where
he says the reporting of wrongdoing occurred, and I find no indication in them that he
actually was reporting any of the categories set out above.
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[36] Mr. Ois filed three occurrence reports. The one filed on the day of the event, a
Friday, states, in summary, that Mr. Ois was paged by Correctional Officers viewing video
output in the Main Control Room, to tell him that there had been a spillage of food, which
had been put back into the serving tray. After failing to find evidence in the kitchen of a
recent clean-up of a large food spill, he observed that the food service had already begun.
After speaking to the Main Control Room officers again, he then reported what had occurred
to his superintendent.
[37] Mr. Ois’ second and third occurrence reports were submitted to his superintendent on
the Monday after the incident the Friday before. The second report details a phone
conversation with a Correctional Officer which took place the day after the food spillage in
which questions had been raised as to why it took Mr. Ois so long to report the incident, and
mentions his request for a further report from one of the Correctional Officers. In his third
occurrence report he included more detail from the day of the spillage, which he reports
having forgotten to include in the first. These include a more detailed sequence of time, and
the names of the senior managers whom the Correctional Officers had viewed in the video as
being present at the time of the food spillage, as well as an account of a conversation with the
senior manager who had been seen putting the food back in the containers. He writes that
when the manager acknowledged this, Mr. Ois said he couldn’t lie, and pointed to the
cameras. Although in ordinary parlance, the inclusion of these details in his occurrence
reports may well be considered reporting something which had been done wrong, I do not
find it to refer to the categories or level of wrongdoing defined in s. 108 of the Act. Neither
the content of the reports or the context indicates that Mr. Ois intended the occurrence reports
to allege breach of statute, the creation of grave danger, or gross mismanagement in the work
of the public service of Ontario.
[38] Further, and perhaps more importantly for this decision, there is no evidence that Mr.
Ois ever reported the incident to his Ethics Executive or the Integrity Commissioner, in such
a way that it could be reasonably construed as falling within any of the categories set out in s.
108, as would have been necessary for the Board to find that he had disclosed wrongdoing in
accordance with Part VI of the Act.
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[39] The only evidence of any contact with Mr. Ois’ Ethics Executive, the Deputy
Minister, is the notice of this complaint, and there is no suggestion that there was any contact
with the Integrity Commissioner. Mr. Ois submitted that he mentioned the wrongdoing in the
notice to the Deputy Minister. The reference to wrongdoing in that notice is in the sentence
which introduces the May 20, 2013 letter: “On 16 April 2013 I was disciplined for reporting
the wrongdoing of a superior officer to my immediate supervisor, contrary to s. 103(2) (b) of
the Public Service of Ontario Act.” However, again, there is no reference to any of the
categories of wrongdoing set out in s. 108 of the Act, set out above, or even any account of
what he said was done wrong in the more ordinary sense of the word. Nor is there any
indication that Mr. Ois thought that reporting to his superintendent by way of occurrence
reports was effectively reporting to his Ethics Executive.
[40] Also important to this decision is the fact that this contact with the Deputy Minister
was filed well after the discipline had been given to him. At the risk of stating the obvious,
discipline received before the reporting to the Deputy Minister cannot be a reprisal for
reporting to the Deputy Minister.
[41] In his written submissions, Mr. Ois did mention gross mismanagement, words from
one of the categories in s. 108 of the Act, This was however not before he was disciplined,
but about 18 months later in September 2014 after the Board had invited submissions on the
reprisal allegation. Even then, it is not an allegation that the food spill incident amounted to
gross mismanagement in the work of the public service. Rather, he alleges that senior
management grossly mismanaged the situation by improperly disciplining him after he did
his job in providing occurrence reports.
[42] The above findings are a sufficient basis to find that Mr. Ois’ complaint lacks the
necessary elements to establish a viable case of reprisal for disclosure of wrongdoing.
However, it is also of note that there is an insufficient factual basis for a finding that the
motivation for the discipline was the fact that Mr. Ois had reported the food spillage incident,
or the involvement of senior managers, rather than the stated reason for the discipline. Even
if Mr. Ois had reported wrongdoing of the kind defined in s. 108 to his Ethics Executive
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before he received discipline, to have a successful complaint, he would have to show that
there was a viable basis in the alleged facts for the Board to find that the true reason for the
discipline was not the stated reason.
[43] The letter of discipline states that the reason for the discipline is that he did not report
the incident in a timely enough manner, and that the first reporting was not complete. This
stated reason does not appear on its face to be aimed at the fact that Mr. Ois reported the
incident, but to be holding him to a standard of reporting more quickly and completely. In
order to find that this was nonetheless actually discipline for reporting, there would have to
be facts alleged to establish that the employer was pretending to discipline for not reporting
fully and quickly enough, when really the motivation was to punish him for having reported
the incident at all.
[44] The only factual allegation made about the motivation of the person who gave out the
discipline refers to the facts related to Mr. Ois’ issue about a conflict of interest - that the
manager was one of the people who participated in the lunch where the spilled food was
served. Whether or not that manager was in a position of conflict of interest, I do not find
participation in the lunch to be a fact that could form a sufficient logical basis for a
conclusion that the real reason for the discipline was that the incident was reported at all,
rather than that the reporting did not happen quickly enough to prevent the serving of the
spilled food.
[45] I have also considered Mr. Ois’ more general allegation that senior management was
trying to deflect blame for the incident away from themselves and onto Mr. Ois. I do not find
the alleged facts to form an adequate factual basis for that conclusion either, or that such a
conclusion would advance Mr. Ois’ allegation that the discipline was actually in reprisal for
having reported the matter at all. For instance, there is no allegation that the senior
administrators who were involved in deciding on the discipline bore any responsibility for
the serving of the spilled food.
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[46] As well, Mr. Ois argues that the employer did not act properly upon the information
concerning wrongdoing, as senior management did not follow the Disclosure of Wrongdoing
Directive and are also deflecting this by giving discipline to the Complainant. As already
stated above, there was nothing in Mr. Ois’ reporting about the incident that reasonably
communicated that he was reporting wrongdoing of the kind defined in s. 108, which might
have triggered the use of that Directive. Nor is there any indication in the facts asserted that
could form the basis for a finding that senior management independently saw the spillage
incident as the kind of wrongdoing which should be dealt with under the Disclosure of
Wrongdoing Directive. I note as well that the Directive makes clear that it is not intended to
duplicate or replace procedures already in place for employment dispute resolution, such as
grievance procedures.
[47] To summarize, In order to establish a viable case for a reprisal for disclosure of
wrongdoing under s. 108 of the Public Service of Ontario Act, there would need to be a
report of wrongdoing of the kind set out there, in accordance with Part VI of the Act,
meaning to the Deputy Minister, Mr. Ois’ Ethics Executive, or the Integrity Commissioner,
and then subsequent discipline motivated by that reporting. For the reasons set out above, I
do not find a viable basis in the asserted facts and documents before me for any of those
elements.
***
[48] In the circumstances, the complaint is dismissed because it is not timely as a terms
and conditions grievance, and it does not establish a prima facie or viable case of a reprisal
for reporting wrongdoing under Part VI of the Act, which would be exempt from the time
lines set out in Regulation 378/07.
Dated at Toronto, Ontario this 13th day of November 2014.
Kathleen G. O’Neil, Vice-Chair
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APPENDIX A
Excerpt from Regulation 378/07 under The Public Service of Ontario Act
4. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a public servant who is aggrieved about a working
condition or about a term of his or her employment may file a complaint about the
working condition or the term of employment with the Public Service Grievance
Board,
(a) if the public servant is eligible under sections 5 and 7 to file such a complaint;
(b) if the public servant gives notice in accordance with section 8 of his or her
proposal to file the complaint; and
(c) if the public servant complies with the filing requirements set out in section 10.
…
Filing a Complaint
Notice of proposal to file a complaint
8. (1) A person who proposes to file a complaint shall give notice of the proposal to
the following person or entity:
1. A complainant who, at the material time, worked in a ministry shall give the notice
to his or her deputy minister.
…
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply with respect to a complaint under Part V of
the Act (Political Activity) or a complaint under Part VI of the Act (Disclosing
and Investigating Wrongdoing). O. Reg. 378/07, s. 8 (2).
(3) The notice must set out the reasons for the complaint. O. Reg. 378/07, s. 8 (3).
(4) The notice must be given within the following period:
1. For a complaint about dismissal for cause, within 14 days after the complainant
receives notice of the dismissal.
2. For a complaint about a disciplinary measure, within 14 days after the
complainant receives notice of the imposition of the disciplinary measure.
3. For a complaint about a working condition or a term of employment, within 14
days after the complainant becomes aware of the working condition or term of
employment giving rise to the complaint. O. Reg. 378/07, s. 8 (4).
(bolding added)
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Excerpt from Regulation 977, under the Public Service Act, now superseded
54. The Board or a Classification Rating committee may, of its own motion,
(a) abridge the procedure set out in this Part and hear the grievance at any
time under section 48: or
(b) extend the time limits specified in this Part, RO 1980, Reg, 881, s. 61.
Excerpt from the Board’s rules
Applications to the Board
Form 1- Complaint under Regulation 378/07 Dismissal for Cause/
Discipline/Working Conditions and Terms of Employment
3. (1) An application to the Board shall be delivered to the Board in Form 1
and must include a copy of the complaint that was filed with the deputy minister.
(2) The Board shall give a copy of the application to the deputy minister
concerned.
2
(3) The Employer shall deliver to the Board in Form 2 its response to the
application no later than 20 days prior to the first scheduled hearing date.
Form 1a –Complaint under Part V of the Act Political Activity and/or Part
VI of the Act Disclosing and Investigating Wrongdoing
4. (1) An application to the Board shall be delivered to the Board in Form
1a.
(2) The Board shall give a copy of the application to the deputy minister
concerned.
(3) The Employer shall deliver to the Board in Form 2 its response to the
application no later than 20 days prior to the first scheduled hearing date.
Excerpts from The Public Service of Ontario Act:
Ethics executive for public servants
62. (1) The ethics executive for a public servant is determined as follows:
1. The ethics executive for a public servant employed under Part III who works in a
ministry, other than in a minister’s office, is the deputy minister.
…
Protection from Reprisals
No reprisals
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103. (1) No person shall take a reprisal against a public servant because he or she
has,
(a) engaged in political activity in accordance with this Part or the regulations; or
(b) exercised his or her right under this Part to decline to engage in political activity.
2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 103 (1).
Same
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a reprisal is any measure taken against a
public servant that adversely affects his or her employment or appointment and
includes but is not limited to,
(a) ending or threatening to end a public servant’s employment or appointment;
(b) disciplining or suspending or threatening to discipline or suspend a public
servant;
(c) imposing or threatening to impose a penalty related to the employment or
appointment of a public servant;
(d) intimidating or coercing a public servant in relation to his or her employment or
appointment. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 103 (1).
Complaint about reprisal, discipline
104. (1) A public servant described in subsection (2), (3) or (4) may complain under
this section that he or she,
(a) has suffered a reprisal prohibited by section 103; or
(b) is disciplined for a contravention of this Part or a direction or regulation under
this Part. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 104 (1).
…
Public servant not subject to collective agreement
(3) A public servant employed under Part III who is not subject to the terms and
conditions of a collective agreement may file the complaint with the Public Service
Grievance Board. 2009, c. 33, Sched. 17, s. 10 (14).
…
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PART VI
DISCLOSING AND INVESTIGATING WRONGDOING
Interpretation
108. (1) In this Part,
“wrongdoing” means,
(a) a contravention by a public servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant of an
Act of the Assembly or of the Parliament of Canada, or of a regulation made under
such an Act,
(b) an act or omission of a public servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant that
creates a grave danger to the life, health or safety of persons or to the environment,
where the danger is unreasonable having regard to his or her duties, powers and
functions and any other relevant circumstance,
(c) gross mismanagement by a public servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant in
the work of the public service of Ontario,
(d) directing or counselling wrongdoing within the meaning of clauses (a) to (c) by a
public servant, a minister or parliamentary assistant. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 108
(1).
…
Disclosure, procedures
114. Where a public servant or former public servant has reason to believe that there
has been wrongdoing, he or she may disclose the wrongdoing in accordance with the
procedures established under section 115. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 114.
Directives, Public Service Commission
115. (1) The Public Service Commission may by directive establish procedures to
deal with disclosures of wrongdoing by,
(a) a public servant who works in a ministry; and
(b) a former public servant who worked in a ministry immediately before ceasing to
be a public servant. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 115 (1).
…
(3) Without limiting the generality of subsections (1) and (2), directives issued under
those subsections may,
- 20 -
(a) establish procedures by which a public servant or former public servant may
make disclosures of wrongdoing, including directions as to the persons to whom
disclosures may be made;
(b) establish procedures to protect the identities of persons involved in the disclosure
process, including persons who make disclosures, witnesses and persons alleged to
be responsible for wrongdoing; and
(c) provide for exceptions to be made to procedures described in clause (b) where the
interests of fairness require that a person’s identity be disclosed to one or more
persons. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 115 (3).
Same
(4) Directives issued under this section may be general or particular in their
application. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 115 (4).
Interpretation
…
Protection from Reprisals
No reprisals
139. (1) No person shall take a reprisal against a public servant because he or she
has,
(a) sought advice about making a disclosure about wrongdoing in accordance with
this Part;
(b) made a disclosure about wrongdoing in accordance with this Part;
(c) co-operated in an investigation or other process related to a disclosure of
wrongdoing made in accordance with this Part;
(d) acted in compliance with this Part; or
(e) sought enforcement of this Part. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 139 (1).
Same
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a reprisal is any measure taken against a
public servant that adversely affects his or her employment or appointment and
includes but is not limited to,
(a) ending or threatening to end a public servant’s employment or appointment;
- 21 -
(b) disciplining or suspending or threatening to discipline or suspend a public
servant;
(c) imposing or threatening to impose a penalty related to the employment or
appointment of a public servant;
(d) intimidating or coercing a public servant in relation to his or her employment or
appointment. 2006, c. 35, Sched. A, s. 139 (2).
Complaint about reprisal
140. (1) A public servant described in subsection (2), (3) or (4) may complain under
this section that he or she has suffered a reprisal prohibited by section 139. 2006, c.
35, Sched. A, s. 140 (1).
…
Public servant not subject to collective agreement
(3) A public servant employed under Part III who is not subject to the terms and
conditions of a collective agreement may file the complaint with the Public Service
Grievance Board. 2009, c. 33, Sched. 17, s. 10 (15).
Excerpts from the Public Service Commission, Disclosure of Wrongdoing
Directive, 2007– part of employer submissions
7.2 Making a Disclosure
Employees can make a disclosure of wrongdoing to their ethics executive.
Employees also have the option to disclose directly to the IC [Integrity
Commissioner] (see Appendix A) if the employee:
• believes that it would not be appropriate to disclose internally, or
• has already disclosed internally and has concerns that the matter has not
been appropriately dealt with.
It is important to note that there must be enough information so that an
assessment of the disclosure can determine the best course of action. If a
disclosure does not have enough information, the employee making the disclosure
(the discloser) may be contacted.
The PSOA also sets out three types of information that cannot be divulged,
either in a disclosure or in any process addressing the disclosure. These exceptions
are well recognized in law:
• information that is subject to solicitor-client privilege;
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• information that would reveal the substance of the deliberations of Cabinet
(Cabinet privilege); or
• anything that is prepared by or for counsel for a ministry or public body
for use in giving legal advice or in regards to litigation.