HomeMy WebLinkAboutGregson 04-06-30
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IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN
YORK REGION CHILDREN'S AID SOCIETY
(The "Employer")
AND
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION, LOCAL 304
(The "Union")
GRIEVANCE OF L. GREGSON
APPEARANCES FOR THE EMPLOYER
Ms. Brenda Bowlby, Counsel
Martin McNamara, Executive Director
Julie Lee, Director of Corporate Services
Bill Joynt, Supervisor of Intake
Ashley Gaswicw, Supervisor of After
Hours
Bonita Majonis, Director of Protection
Services
Nancy French, Director of Protection
Services
APPEARANCES FOR THE UNION Boris Bohuslawsky, Counsel
Lorraine Gregson, Grievor
Michael Osadchuk, Union Steward
Sherry Weese, OPSEU Staff
Representative
DATE OF AWARD June 30, 2004
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In July of2002 the grievor received a performance appraisal in which several concerns
were raised about her work performance. On October 18, 2002 she was given a follow-
up letter from the Employer as part of the performance appraisal process repeating those
concerns. The grievor attempted to meet with her supervisor to discuss this letter but was
unable to do so until November 22, 2002. On November 28, 2002, she filed the
grievance before me alleging that the contents of the letter were factually incorrect and
asking that the facts relied upon in the letter be corrected and the letter be removed from
her file. The grievance was not received by the Employer until December 6, 2004.
At the hearing the Employer raised several preliminary objections to my jurisdiction to
hear the grievance. Firstly, it was submitted that the grievance was filed outside of the
time limits prescribed in the collective agreement; secondly, that it was not properly
processed through the grievance procedure, that is that it was not submitted to Step 2 as
required under the collective agreement and, finally, that the grievance is inarbitrable
because there has been no violation of the collective agreement.
The relevant provisions of the collective agreement read as follows:
Article 8 - Grievance Procedure
8.02 It is the mutual desire of the parties that all complaints and grievances be
adjusted as quickly as possible. It is understood that any employee may
present an oral complaint at any time to their immediate superior without
resorting to the grievance procedure below. Except where otherwise
provided, it is understood that an employee has no grievance unless and
until the matter is first discussed with the employee's immediate
supervisor. If, upon a completion of said discussion, the matter is not
resolved, it may be grieved and disposed of in the following manner:
Step No. 1:
The employee may submit a written grievance to the supervisor. Such
grievance must be submitted within ten working days of the occurrence of
the event which gave rise to the grievance and must be signed by the
employee claiming to be aggrieved. The employee may be accompanied
by his/her committee member. The member of management to whom the
grievance was submitted shall submit the answer in writing within ten (10)
workings days of the filing of the grievance at step No.1.
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Step No.2:
Failing settlement of the grievance at Step 1, or failure of the appropriate
member of management in Step 1 to submit the reply within the prescribed
period, the employee shall present the grievance in writing to the
Executive Director of the Employer or designate within ten (10) working
days from the time the reply is received or should have been received in
Step 1. The Executive Director shall have fifteen (15) working days from
the date of receipt to call a meeting of the parties to attempt to resolve the
grievance. Failing resolution of the grievance, the Executive Director will
give his/her decision in writing within the said fifteen days.
9.10 It is understood that the time limit set out in article 8 and 9 may be
extended by mutual agreement in writing between the parties hereto.
Article 12 - Time limits
12.01 Notwithstanding section 48 (16) of the Labour Relations Act, SO 1995,
as amended, for purposes of articles 8, 9, 10 and 11, and all grievances
processed thereunder all time limits shall be deemed to be mandatory. If
at any step in the grievance or arbitration procedure the grievance has not
been processed by the grievor or his/her agent in accordance with the time
limits prescribed, the grievance shall be deemed to have been settled
and/or withdrawn. If at any step of the grievance procedure the grievance
has not been processed by the Employer within the prescribed time limits,
the grievance may be advanced to the next step by the grievor within the
time limits as prescribed. Subject to these mandatory stipulations, time
limits may be extended by mutual agreement by the parties in writing.
By letter dated January 8, 2003, the Union wrote to the Executive Director, Mr.
McNamara, advising him that the grievance was being processed at Step 2 and repeating
the allegations and remedy sought in the original grievance. A subsequent letter dated
January 31, 2003, sent by the Union to the Executive Director, set out their agreement to
waive the time limits on the above grievance to accommodate a meeting on February 13,
2003. By letter to the grievor dated that same day Mr. McNamara stated as follows:
The Society notes that the grievance at Step 1 was not filed in a timely manner,
therefore it is not arbitrable. Further, the grievance was not processed by the
Employee at Step 2 as required under the Step 2 Grievance Procedure therefore it
is not arbitrable.
Without prejudice to the preceding preliminary objection, we note that there is no
basis under the Collective Agreement for your grievance. I am in agreement with
the suggestion of Mr. William Joynt that it appears that you are disputing the
assessment of your performance in two specific situations by your Manager. If
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you would like to provide a statement of your disagreement, we will attach it to
the letter.
In the meantime I must advise you that your grievance is dismissed.
In a letter dated February 19,2003 the Union wrote to Mr. McNamara stating as follows:
I understand, although I have not received a copy of the response to date, that the
Employer has denied the grievance.
I am told that the Employer is also making a timeliness argument around this
grIevance.
I want it on the record that at no time during the grievance process did the
Employer present this argument. The parties are to make the arguments from
their respective positions on the grievance during the process in an attempt to
resolve matters. Either party can certainly not act on information/arguments that
are not discussed during the process.
It is quite inappropriate to be making a timeliness argument when the process is
proceeding to arbitration.
By letter dated February 21,2003, Mr. McNamara wrote to Ms. Weese as follows:
Further to your letter of February 19,2003 wherein you state that the Employer
did not present a timeliness argument around the grievance during the grievance
process, I want to point out to you that my Step 2 written response is part of the
grievance procedure.
Given that we were unable to resolve the case at the Step 2meeting, it was
appropriate to raise the timeliness in my response and accordingly we will be
arguing the objection at the arbitration.
Ms. Bowlby, counsel for the Employer, took the position that the grievance was filed
outside of the time limits allowed under the collective agreement. The event giving rise
to the grievance was the letter dated October 18, the grievance was dated November 28
and received by the Employer on December 6, a thirty-five day interval. The collective
agreement clearly states that the grievance must be filed within ten days. Article 8.02
sets out the parties' intention in this matter, which is to resolve grievances as quickly as
possible. For that reason time limits must be adhered to strictly. Ms. Bowlby pointed out
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that this collective agreement is unusual in that it specifically precludes an arbitrator from
applying the provisions in the Labour Relations Act to extend time limits under this
collective agreement
With respect to the Union's argument that the Employer waived the time limits, the
Employer pointed out that it clearly put the Union on notice in its Step 2 response that it
intended to rely on the strict time limits under the collective agreement. There is no
evidence that it intended to waive its right to rely on those time limits during the process.
The Employer also took the position that the grievance had not been properly processed
through the grievance procedure. The grievor received a response to her grievance on
December 13, 2002. That response clearly stated that the grievance had been denied.
The onus is on the grievor and the Union to process the grievance to the next step of the
grievance procedure. Even if there was a delay in the grievor receiving that response the
collective agreement allowed for ten days between the stages of the grievance procedure
and, if the grievor had not received a reply by December 20, it was her responsibility to
forward it on to the next step of the grievance procedure. The Union response to that
denial was not received within the ten days stipulated under the collective agreement.
The Union's response was filed from nine to fourteen working days beyond the time limit
stipulated in the collective agreement depending on the method of calculation. .
Finally, the Employer took the position that, in any event, the grievance is inarbitrable.
The grievor is alleging that a performance appraisal is factually incorrect. There is no
provision under the collective agreement for the grievor to file a grievance on these
grounds. The performance appraisal is non-disciplinary and merely provides an avenue
for the employer to assist an employer to improve his/her performance. Since the
performance appraisals are not disciplinary in nature, they are therefore not grievable.
Mr. Bohuslawsky, counsel for the Union, took the position that the issue of whether a
performance appraisal is disciplinary in nature is a matter for the Board to determine.
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The question is whether the performance issues raised in the letter are being treated in a
culpable manner. That is for an arbitrator to determine. It was submitted that even if the
Board were to conclude that there were no disciplinary intentions in the letter of October
18, article 32 of the collective agreement does allow employees more rights than would
normally be found in a collective agreement. It reads as follows:
. Article 32 - Personnel Files
32.01(a) The Employer agrees to allow employees to review and take notes but not
copy from their personnel file at least four (4) times per year and at
termination, provided it is done in the presence of the Executive Director,
the Director of Services, Director of Human Resources or a Supervisor. .
(b) The employee will be notified and a copy given to him/her within three
days of any document placed in his/her personnel file. Ay grievance
concerning the placing of such documents in the file, or the contents of
those documents must be filed according to section 8.02 (The occurrence
of the event being the date that the document/copy was delivered to the
employee). Failure to meet this deadline shall void the grievance.
(c) The Employer agrees to allow employees to place in their personnel file
any documents that they may feel will help their advancement in the
organization. It is agreed that it is notimplied that the Employer
necessarily concurs or accepts such information or materials so placed.
(d) That any document of a negative disciplinary nature will only stay in the
employee's personnel file for a period of twenty-four (24) months and at
that time will be removed providing occurrences of the same nature have
not taken place during that period of time.
The use of the word "document" encompasses a performance appraisal which, according
to article 32 (b) is grievable with respect to placement and content.
Mr. Bohuslawsky asserted that the Employer had waived the time limits by its actions
during this time period. It was stipulated that the grievor's evidence would show that she
had attempted to meet with the Employer to discuss this October 18th letter several times
before the meeting on November 22nd.. When they finally met that day it became clear
that the matter could not be resolved without a grievance, which was then promptly filed.
The Employer wrote to the grievor on December 13,2002 acknowledging receipt ofthe
grievance dated November 28, but received on December 6. In that letter the Employer
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denied the grievance on the basis that there had been no violation of the collective
agreement. No mention was made of an issue concerning the time limits.
Regarding those time limits, it was submitted that to the extent the Union failed to
comply with a time limit, the Employer waived any right to rely on that failure by taking
a fresh step during the process. The grievance procedure requires a two step process. In
this case, Step one consisted of correspondence between the parties resulting in the denial
of the grievance on December 13,2002. The only comments in that denial related to the
merits of the grievance, not the failure to follow the time limits. The Union advised the
Employer that it was advancing the grievance to Step 2 and asked for a meeting. The
parties were unable to meet within the time limits and expressly waived those limits to
accommodate a meeting. At that meeting no mention was made of the failure to adhere
to the time limits and the Employer participated in the discussion of the merits ofthe
grievance without objection. It was only after that meeting that the Employer raised the
issue of timeliness in its letter of February 13,2003. The time for the Employer to raise
any objection to the grievance was when it was filed or at the first step, not after it agreed
to participate in a second step meeting.
In the alternative the Union took the position that the Board should exercise its discretion
to extend the time limits under section 48 (16) of the Labour Relations Act. The nature of
the grievance is significant for the grievor. Allegations have been made that are factually
incorrect and she must have an avenue to address them. The length if the delay is not
significant. It cannot be said there has been any prejudice to the Employer by the delay.
In support of their positions, the parties relied on the following cases: Service
Employees Union, Local 210 v. Canadian Red Cross Society (Union Dues
Grievance) [2000] O.LA.A. No. 111 (February 15,2000) (Hunter); Re National Paper
Goods and Graphic Communications International Union, Loca1100-M (2001), 102
LA.C. (4th) 32 (Abramsky); Re Algoma Contractors Ltd. and United Steelworkers,
Local 4694 (1980) 25 LA.c. (2d) 292 (Hinnegan); Re Bombardier Regional Aircraft,
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a division of deHavilland Inc. v. National Automobile, Aerospace, Transportation
and General Workers Union of Canada (CAW Canada), Local 112 [2001] O.LA.A.
No. 50 (Ellis); Re George Brown College v. Ontario Public Service Employees Union
(Willett Grievance) (1999), 37 LA.c. (4th) 107 (Thorne); Re Greater Niagara General
Hospital and Ontario Nurses Association (1981), 1 LA.c. (3d) 1 (Schiff); Re District
of Parry Sound Welfare Administration Board v. Ontario Public Service Employees
Union, Local 324 (Work Reduction Grievance) [1998] O.LA.A. No. 536 (Briggs); Re
Corporation of the City of Oshawa and Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local
250 (1996) 56 LA.C. (4th) 335 (Brandt); Re Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board
and Ontario Public Service Employees Union, Local 598 [August 25,2000],
unreported (Saltman); Re Lake Cowichan and District Credit Union and Office and
Technical Employees Union, Local 15 (1984), 15 LA.c. (3d) 248 (Bluman); Re E.L.K.
Energy Inc. v. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 636 (McLean
Grievance) (2002), O.LA.A. No. 894 (Dissanayake); Re Riverview Manor v. Ontario
Nurses Association (Calberry Grievance) [2001], O.LA.A. No. 399 (R. Young) and
Re London Humane Society v. Canadian Autoworkers, Local 414 (Retail Wholesale
Canada) (Shoulders Grievance) [2001], O.LA.A. No. 158 (Brandt).
REASONS FOR DECISION
This interim award deals with three preliminary issues raised by the Employer that
challenge this Board's authority to proceed to a hearing on the merits.
Dealing first with the issue of timeliness, the Employer relies on the provisions of the
collective agreement that state that the time limits are mandatory and that any failure to
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adhere to those time limits deems the grievances to have been settled or withdrawn.
More significantly, it states that an arbitrator is expressly prohibited from applying
. section 48(16) of the Labour Relations Act to give relief against the strict application of
those time limits. I begin by recognizing the import of that prohibition. The intent of
section 48 (16) of the Act was to allow arbitrators to use their discretion to allow a
grievance to proceed, notwithstanding the failure of a party to follow the time limits set
out in the collective agreement. It was placed in the Act in furtherance of the belief that
arbitrators should address the real issue between the parties, with the goal of promoting
harmonious labour relations. It is unusual to find a collective agreement with an express
contracting out of that provision of the Act. The fact that the parties intentionally
excluded the exercise of an arbitrator's discretion to extend the time limits under this
collective agreement signals their agreement that the time limits are to be strictly adhered
to and that the failure to do so is fatal to a grievance. I cannot ignore the clear intention
of the parties. Unless the Union can show that the Employer waived its right to object to
the grievance on the basis of timeliness, I have no discretion and must dismiss the
grIevance.
The issue then is whether the Employer waived its rights to rely on the strict application
of the time limits. First, I do not read the letter waiving the time limits regarding the Step
2 meeting as a general waiver of all relevant time limits. It was an agreement to waive
the time limits in scheduling the meeting in order to accommodate everyone's schedule.
It does however indicate the parties' understanding of the process to be followed in
seeking an adjournment. The question is whether the Employer waived the time limits in
respect of the late filing ofthe grievance itself by participating in the Step 2 meeting
without objection?
It is without dispute that no mention was made about a failure to follow the time limits at
Step 1 of the grievance procedure or at the Step 2 meeting to discuss the grievance. It
was raised following the Step 2 meeting in the letter denying the grievance.
The Union relied on a decision of Arbitrator Young in Re Riverview Manor and
Ontario Nurses' Association [2001] O.LA.A. No. 399 in which the facts were very
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similar to the facts of the instant case. In that case, at paragraphs 48 to 51, the arbitrator
stated as follows:
This, it will be seen that the Employer did not exercise any right to challenge the
timeliness of the original filing of the grievance, either at the initial stage (Step 2)
or at the referral to the second stage (Step 3). Indeed, it went so far as to mutually
agree with the Union to an extension, of the time for holding the Step 3 meeting,
which eventually took place on September 21. It was not until after the Step 3
meeting, when it communicated its final response (ex 10), that the Employer first
raised the issue oflack of timeliness in the Union's original filing on June 30.
And when it did so, the objection was made in addition to, and only after, first
expressing its denial of the grievance on the merits.
In view of the Employer's tardy raising of such an objection, the Union has made
the argument at this hearing that the Employer, by such action, has "waived" its
right to rely on the Union's original delay, whatever the actual length of that delay
was. Arbitrator Marcotte in the Brant case (supra) makes an extensive review of
the doctrine of "waiver", I do not propose to repeat that exercise here. Suffice it
to say, I find there is extensive authority to conclude that, where a party has itself
neglected to raise in a timely fashion the grounds for an objection to the other's
lack of timeliness, and takes subsequent steps in furtherance of the grievance
process without relying on or objecting to the other's misstep, it loses the
opportunity to do so at a later date. Arbitrator Marcotte cites Arbitrator Haefling
in Re Rennie Inc. and Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, Local
740 (1993), 39 LAC. (4th) 76, at pp. 82-3:
The cases cited indicate that a deemed waiver could occur where a party
takes steps under the grievance procedure, such as replying to the
grievance, without raising an objection about the time limits...
Arbitrator Marcotte also cites Arbitrator Schiff in Re Regency Towers Hotel Ltd.
And Hotel and Club Employees' Union, Local 299 (1073), 4 L Ac. (2d) 440 at
pp. 443-4:
Arbitrators have also long rejected such objections where, although the
objecting party in no way induced the breach of the procedural
requirements, without mention ofthe clear defect it engaged with the other
party in further processing the grievance on the merits before or at the
stage of arbitration.. . Rejection here rests on reasoning that, by treating the
grievance on its merits in the presence of a clear procedural defect, the
party "waives" the defect. . .
I find merit in the argument raised by the Union that the Employer ought to be
deemed to have waived its right to raise the timeliness issue by virtue of its
oversight in not doing so when the grievance was first lodged, and by continuing
to deal with the merits and substance of the basic issue in its two replies which
followed. I would therefore overrule the Employer's preliminary objection.
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Dated this 30th day of June, 2004.
cI N1lA ~
Loretta Mikus