HomeMy WebLinkAboutTadros 88-10-27
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IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN:
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FAMILY SERVICES OF HAMILTON-WENTWORTH, INCORPORATED
(hereinafter called the "Employer")
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ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION, LOCAL 216
(hereinafter called the "Union")
GRIEVANCE OF DOREEN TADROS
(hereinafter called the "Grievor")
BOARD OF ARBITRATION:
Richard H. McLaren
Edward Seymour, Union Nominee
Ted Tompkins, Employer Nominee
COUNSEL FOR THE BOARD:
Rick Baldwin
COUNSEL FOR THE UNION:
Mitch Bevan
A HEARING IN RELATION TO THIS MATTER WAS HELD AT HAMILTON, ONTARIO ON
SEPTEMBER 13, 1988.
AWARD
In mid 1985 the Employer with the concurrence and participation of the Union
commenced the introduction a new job evaluation system.
The process was completed in
mid 1986.
The job evaluation programme is governed by Article 25 of the Collective
Agreement.
In Article 25.07 the parties precluded the filing of grievances and arbitration
for the duration of the Collective Agreement for a number of Position Levels set forth in
Appendix "A" of the Collective Agreement.
The parties do so out of a desire; stated in the
Article, for a smooth and orderly interpretation of the Job Evaluation Programme.
The
parties then by way of a letter of understanding found at page 30 of the Collective
AgÍ'eement permitted a review consistent with the provisions of Article 25.08 of certain
Position Classifications listed in the letter of understanding.
The only one which has
preceeded to arbitration relates to the Position Classification of Billing Statistical Clerk.
The employee occupying the position of Billing Statistical Clerk, Ms. Doreen
Tadros, grieves that the job evaluation programme has resulted in a position level which is
too low for the responsibilities and duties entailed in the Position Classification.(See Exhibit
1)
At the time of the hearing the parties agreed that this grievance was properly before the
Board of Arbitration and that the Board had the necessary jurisdiction to deal with the
grievance and to make a final and finding disposition of the dispute.
There were no
preliminary objections on the part of either party at the commencement of the hearing.
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Ms. Doreen Tadros testifies that she has been a Statistical Billing Clerk since
commencing her employment with the Employer in 1979.
The job evaluation system
implemented by the parties resulted in her achieving a score of 590 points.
A point score in
the job evaluation programme of between 540 and 615 results in the position being classified
at level or cluster 3 for the purposes of wage determination.
The next level upwards in the
wage scale is level 4.
In order to be paid at that level a job must be within a point score of
615 to 690 using the universal job evaluation plan prepared by Currie, Coopers and Lybrand
and filed as Exhibit 3 in the proceedings.
The job evaluation plan contains 10 factors.
The score using the plan and the
score which the Grievor and the Union subnúts ought to be the correct score under the job
evaluation are set out below:
FAMILY SERVICES
HAMILTON-WENTWORTH
FACTOR
O.P.S.E.U.
1. Knowlegde gained by
formal education and
previous training.
20 points
40 points
2. Knowledge gained by
experience.
100
150
3. Complexity of decisions
and ingenuity required.
150
220
4. Supervisory training,
management and advisory
responsibilty.
10
30
5. Type of supervision
received and limiting
factors.
95
130
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6. Consequence of error
and budget responsibilities.
90
90
7. Confidentiality
40
50
8. Contacts
30
45
9. Physical skills and
efforts.
35
35
10. Working conditions.
20
20
TOTAL
590 Points
810 points
The Union called as its only witness Ms. Doreen Tadros.
She testified as to all
of the seven factors which were in dispute between the Employer and the Union.
The Board
took some time to deliberate upon her evidence following her direct examination.
In
reviewing the information supplied in the job evaluation plan, the job description and applying
the testimony of the Grievor to the plan as it was understood by the Board resulted in the
Board indicating to the parties that it believed the evaluation by the Employer was correct in
.respect of all of the disputed factors save factor 2 and factor 3.
The parties took the opportunity to discuss the possibility of settlement of the
matter having received some preliminary view as to the application of the facts by the
Board.
The parties were unable to settle their differences.
The matter proceeded through
to a complete hearing and argument.
However, the parties did use the information supplied
by the Board to limit the hearing proceedings in this matter.
Counsel for the parties agreed
to amend the ranking of factor 3 from 150 to 165, thereby increasing the total points for the
Grievor by 15.
It was further agreed by Counsel on behalf of the parties that the arbitration
hearing would not proceed in respect of the other factors which had been initially in dispute
being
factors
1,
4,
5,
7
and
8.
".
NOTE: (A)
(F)
(G)
(H)
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instruction and guidance on the job.
Experience in this factor is measured in time periods. The
selection of the time period should reflect the amount of time
required for an incumbent to learn to perfonn the job
adequately, given the education specified and evaluated in the
previous factor.
Always assume that the incumbent starts with the education
level already evaluated in factor 1, and possesses nonnal
intelligence.
(B)
Given that education, consider the length of training courses
provided "in house" then the length of time it takes on
average, qualified incwnbent to learn the job.
(C)
If a "promotional ladder" is used, consider the shortest time
required in each job to learn that job adequately. Consider
also that there are no obstacles to promotion and that an
average qualified incwnbent is promoted from one job to
another as soon as the previous job is learned.
(D)
When experience and education can be substituted, one for the
other, consider the nonnal situation with an average
incumbent, and distribute the combined years on the basis of
the best practical division of time.
(E)
The experience factor measures the time required to learn a
job. It does not reflect hiring or promotion standards required
by an organization. Often, organizations set a policy of hiring
persons with no less than a minimum level of education and
experience. This is an internal policy and does not reflect the
amount of time required to learn the job.
Consider all the orientation and internal training time required
for the employee to gain sufficient experience to understand
the organization as well as to perfonn the job adequately.
Do not consider experience required to complete certificate
courses. If evaluating jobs requiring full-time employment in
an occupation while courses are being taken i.e., a job
requiring an R.I.A. should not have experience evaluated as
the length of time working in an account environment, prior to
course completion. This is evaluated under the education
factor.
Generally only the most senior executive, professional and
scientific research positions require experience of periods over
10 years.
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(I)
For progressively more senior positions, generally more
experience is required since the knowledge required in order to
perform the responsibilities of the job is generally acquired
through experience gained in several previous positions of
increasing responsibility. Rates should again refer to note (c)
concerning promotional ladders.
Also filed with the job evaluation programme was the the job description or the job title of
Billing Statistical Clerk. (See Exhibit 5)
It was submitted on behalf of the Union and the Grievor that the Grievor's
initial feeling was that it was at least a ten month period that was necessary to have gained
sufficient knowledge to do the job.
If that had been accepted by the committee it would
have resulted in an additional 25 points.
That increase in the evaluation together with the
revised point score as a result of the agreement of the' Counsel would have resulted in a point
score which would move the Grievor to the next point level.
It was also submitted that
many of the tasks encountered infrequently in the job require a lengthier time cycle than if
they were to occur on a more frequent repetitive basis.
TIlat together with the specialized
tasks associated with the Receptionist, Statistical job and Research Assistant resulted in
justification of timeframe for learning the job of nine months to one year.
It was submitted on behalf of the Employer that the nine month timeframe was
sufficient for an individual to learn the particular job.
When it was contrasted with other
jobs and their ratings on factor 2 it was also sufficient and indicated that there was a relative
ranking which was appropriate.
The time frame for a point total of 100 in the job evaluation process at level 4 is
a six to nine month period to learn the job.
The timeframe for the next level is from nine
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months to one year for a point score of 125.
An individual who is rated at nine months to
learn the job under the rules of the job evaluation programme may be either at level 4 or
level 5 as level 5 timeframe includes the nine month period.
The Employer in its argument
submits that nine months is appropriate and the Union in its argument submits that it is
something more than nine months, although the Grievor in originally evaluating herself
several years ago placed it only at the ten month level.
There is an overlap between the degree level 4 at six to nine months and degree
level 5 at 9 months - 1 year to learn the job.
It appears to the Board that it is somewhat
discretionary as to which level an employee whose job is thought to take nine months to gain
sufficient knowledge from experience to be able to do the job is to be placed.
There being
an overlap in the job evaluation system.
The judgement required to be made in any particular case and in respect of this
factor is highly subjective.
The employee in this particular instance is obviously a very
dedicated and capable individual who willingly takes on all aspects of the job.
It would
appear from her testimony that she does them to a high degree of proficiency, dedication and
accuracy.
The Board is mindful of the fact that it is the position by way of a job
description which is to be rated and not the individual.
Nevertheless. the evidence with
respect to a job where there is only one person filling the position comes from the
individual.
That also makes the determination and the evaluation somewhat subjective
because of the inability to contrast and compare the work of others within the classification.
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The repetitive cycle to some of the work might not occur within a nine month
framework.
However. it was the view of the witnesses for the Employer that if those
aspects that come up infrequently in the job were to occur within the nine month period then
nine months would be sufficient to enable the individual to learn the position.
The Board
notes that in respect of factor 2 for the Receptionist who has been evaluated at cluster
number 4 the rating is 125 and in respect of the Family Violence Clerical Assistant the rating
for Factor 2 is 100.
This last rating being the same as that for the Billing Statistical
Clerk.
The Billing Statistical Clerk does some of the work of the Receptionist has
additional duties with respect to the statistical analysis and the research assistant position as
well as having the FPTP clerical assistant work with her on a part time basis.
These added
features of the job may not be entirely reflected in a score of 100 points for factor 2.
When
that information is viewed together with the viva voce evidence and in recognition of the
subjective nature of the process and the fact that the nine month timeframe overlaps
between the degree levels it is the finding of this Board that the appropriate point score for
factor number 2 is at degree level 5 which is 125 points.
On the foregoing finding of fact and application of the job evaluation
programme to the facts there is an increase in the point score by 25 points.
The parties had
agreed at the hearing following discussions with the Board that the point level for factor 3
ought to be raised by 15 points to 165.
The total point score as a result of this arbitration
proceeding therefore becomes 40 points. The job point total changes to 630.
The threshold
level to move to the next category is 615.
Therefore, it is ordered that as a result of this
arbitration proceeding the position of Billing Statistical Clerk is to be classified at level 4
and not at level 3 as originally determined by the parties.
It is so ordered by this award.
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The Board will remain seized of this matter for a period of 30 days from the
date herein to make any further determinations which may be necessary as a result of its
order.
After the 30 day time period the Board will no longer remain seized of this matter
unless either party has obtained the written consent of the Chairman for the Board to remain
seized in respect of any issues which may be outstanding between the parties as a result of
the determinations of this Board by this award.
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DATED AT LONDON, ONTARIO THIS 1. 7 DAY OF OCTOBER, 1988.
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""RichardH. McLaren, Chairman of the Board
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I I -/dissent Ted Tomkins, Em oyer Nominee
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I concur/'ti
Edward Seymour, Union Nominee
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MANUFACTURING CONSULTING SERVICES INc.
September
16,
1'388
My. Richard H. McLaren
Richard H. McLaren Ltd
F'. O. Bo:.-; 3'3
Postal Station B
1100 - 383 Richmond Street,
LONDON, Ontario
N6A 4V3
Dear Mr. McLaren:
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FAMILY & CHILDREN SERVICES OF HAMILTON
WENTWORTH & O.P.3.E.U. U38A624
Ið~8Q§_§8Is~è~Çs_ð8êII8ðIIQ~____-------
As per my discussion with you and Mr. E. Seymour, I am
writing this letter to state and clarify my position on the
subject matter, more specifically ths Tadros Grievance
Arbitration.
C:all i ng upon my e:.-;per i enc e wi th and I::nowl edge 0 f .jclb
evaluation systems, together with putting all emotiuns ~cide and
analyzing the matter at hand in an objective manner, then one
must consider the following factors:-
job evaluation provides a degree of
objectivity in measuring and determining the
relative worth of different positions (jobs)
although the process still contains some
subjective judgement.
the basis foy proper evaluation of any
position (job) is a properly documented job
description. (Exhibit 5)
Article 25.09 (a) through (c) of the
Collective Labour Agreement (Exhibit 2)
specifically deals with re-assignment of
positions (jobs) as well as temporary
assignment of additional job duties for a
period of three (3) months.
Having reviewed the pertinent information sub~itted by both
parties, as well as my notes of the evidence submitted, I
conclude that:--
the grievor, grievors counsel, nor the unlon
president, upon filing the grievance
questioned the validity or content of the .job
description for this particular position
43 AUDUBON STREET SOUTH, HAMilTON, ONTARIO l8) 1)6
Bus, (416) Sì8-S161 Res. (416) 560-5841
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TADF.:OS 13PIEVANCE
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F'age #2
(job). Therefore, the job duties and
responsibilites were concisely compiled for
Exhibit 5. (This being' the case then it
becomes evident the position (Job) is
basically of a repetitive clerical nature).
In the grievor's testimony and under cross)
examination, it was determined that the time
necessary to learn the basics of the position
(job) was six (6) months.
The grievor further stated in her testimony,
there are occasions when one must perform
~utie5 not specifically spÐlled out in the
positions (job) job description. (under
those circumstances, one has recourse to
claim further compensation under Article
25.0'3 (a) t~lYough (c) of the Collective
Labour Agreement.
Had the grievor's position been evaluated
with the stated si>-; (6) month learning
period, then,.the point score would have been
seventy-five (75). This position was
evaluated for- a nine ('3) month learning
curve, which amounts to a fifty (50%) percent
greater time frame. This was as stated in
Mr. McLean and Mr. J. Vedell testimony fo'(.
future strengthening of the repetiveness
learning, knowledge of the organizational
structuring, thereby permitting one to gain
greater insight and awareness for/of the
centers operation.
We (the board) concluded that the positions
poi~ts fo~ Complexity ,~f ~ecisi~ns and
ingenuity required was, 1nadequate and we
recommend that they be ,=hanged accordingly.
I was under the i mp'reSS1 '='n thi s was ag'reed to
between the parties and 1t is my belief this
in itsel f addressed the basis for the
grievance.
Further tCI my analysis, it 1S my belief that the Job
Evaluation System employed identified differences in point
scoring required, was administered fairly and without prejudice
and concerned itself to analysis and measurement of positions
(job) duties and not individuals.
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TADROS GRIEVANCE
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Page #3
In conclusion, it is my belief the grievor did not prove she
was incclrrectly measured nor improperly evaluated, therefore, I
would dismiss the grievance.
Trusting this
del:ision, 'I i'"emain,
in f I:,r ma t i I:,n
will
be helpful in preparing a
Sinl:erely yours,
---1 ¡(~L /~
Théodore R. Tompkins
TRT/kjp
AMEn Manufacturing Consulting
Services Inc.,
cc:
Mr. E. Seymclur
Solidarity Consulting
P. O. Bo~/; 5'35, Stn "A"",
Hamilton, Ontario
L8N 3K7