HomeMy WebLinkAbout1988-0026.Charette.88-11-22 '; ,, ~ , - ONTARIO EMPLOY'~S DE LA COURC)IVNE
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'; ""'~';' "'"~'~;' GRIEVANCE ' C,OMMISS'ION DE
SE'rTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
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0026/88
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVkNCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between: OPSEU (B, Charette)
6rievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Community & Social Services)
Employer
Before: T.H. W~lson Vice-Chairperson
J, Solberg Member
G. J. Milley Member
For the Grievor': A, Ryder
Co~lnsel
gow]~nG and Henderson
Barristers and Solicftors
For the Employer: S, Patterson
Solicitor
Legal Services Branch
Ministry of Comm~Inity & Social Svcs.
Hearlnq: September
DECISION
The grievor is a Recreational and Craft Instructor 2 at
Rideau Regional Centre at Smith Falls, Ontario. Her normal work
week is Monday to Friday. Sometime in November 1987 the Knights
of Pythias in Ottawa scheduled an event at the Centre for
December 20. Accordingly, management needed an employee to be
present at the Centre on that date and the grievor volunteered.
On December 20 there was a snowstorm. The grievor got to the
Centre but the Knights of Pythias were unable to come from Ottawa
so they called the Centre and cancelled the event. The grievor
stayed at the Centre for an half hour and management paid her for
the 30 minutes at time and one-half pursuant to Article 13. The
grievor claims that this was a call-back pursuant to Article 1'4
and that she is entitled to four hours pay at time and one-half.
No one was able to cite to the Board any decision
directly on point on this issue. Mr. Ryder for the union argued
that the facts fall directly within the wording of Article 14 and
also within a purposeful interpretation of its provisions. Mr.
Patterson for the Ministry argued that this was pre-scheduled
overtime which does not fall within Article 14 and that Article
13 alone governs. I now set out the relevant~provisions:
ARTICLE 13 - OVERTIME
13.1 The overtime rate for the purposes
of this agreement shall be one and one-half
(1 1/2) times the employee's basic hourly
rate.
- 2 -
13.2 In this Article, "overtime" means
an authorized period of work calculated to
the nearest half-hour and performed on a
scheduled working day in addition to the
regular working period, or performed on a
scheduled day(s) off. [balance of Article 13
omitted]
ARTICLE I4 - CALL-BACK
14.1 An employee who leaves his place of
work and is subsequently called back to work
prior to the starting time of his next
scheduled shift shall be paid a minimum of
(4) hours pay at one and one-half times his
basic hourly rate.
The union referred the Board to the arbitration
decision of P.C. Weiler in Re International Molders & Allied
Workers Union, Local 49 and Webster Manufacturing (London) Ltd.
~1971), 23 L.A.C. 37, especially p. 40 quoted in E.E. Palmer's
Canadian Labour Arbitration Law at p. 653:
What the provision [a call-back clause] does
is to guarantee an employee a specified
amount of minimum earnings in certain
overtime situations, whether the company has
enough work for this purpose or not. The
reason why the parties negotiate this minimum
is the recognition of the fact that being
required to leave home and to work usually
involves significant disruption and expense
for an employee and it is only fair that he
should be guaranteed adequate compensation.
It is also designed to ensure that the
company, which gets the benefit of the
employee being called tQ work at an irregular
time, be encouraged to make use of its powers
only when this is important enough to warrant
the costs it will incur.
It is instructive to note that in that case the
collective agreement contained two provisions relating to a
period of four hours pay.
20.01 An employe who reports for work at
the start of his regular shift without having
been notified one (1) hour in advaRce not to
report, will be given work or pay at his
regular rate for a period of four (4) hours
unless such lack of work is caused by
circumstances outside Company control.
20.02 Employees who are called back to
work outside their regular hours in order to
meet emergency conditions will receive
whichever is the greater of the following:
(a) Four (4) hours at straight time
(b) Time and one-half (1 1/2) for all
hours worked.
Before these, grievors left their shift they were asked
to return at 5:00 p.m. (later changed to 6:00 p.m.) to unload a
truck, They returned at 6:00 p.m. but the truck did not arrive
until 8:30 p.m. at which time management decided for safety
reasons not to unload the truck until the next day and the
grievors were sent home. Professor Weiler rejected the argument
that because there was some degree of planning involved it was
not an emergency, The pre-planning was only a factor in deter-
mining whether there was an emergency. The facts indicated there
was an emergency, Re also rejected the argument that the fact
that they were asked before they completed their shift at 3:00
p.m. to return at 6:00 p.m. excluded them from Article 20.02. He
saw no difference between their being asked before leaving and
their being telephoned at home. He noted that the degree of
advance notice would militate strongly against the finding of
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"emergency conditions" although not on the facts in the case
before him.
Article 14 has itself been interpreted by this Board in
Rich v. Ministry of Correctional Services (G.S.B. 442/82). In
many ways this decision must be approached with care-for as Vice-
Chairman Samuels states at page 6:
Before concluding, we must remark that
the evidence in this case was very sparse,
primarily because the parties had not made
known then their basic positions until
argument.
The Ministry raised three new arguments at the hearing
and the Board accordingly had to decide the matter on evidence
which was not really related to the legal points raised. Indeed,
I might add that the case was argued on ad hoc arguments which
apparently no one had seriously previously considered. The
grievor worked normally 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. A female inmate
was to be transported at 6:00 a.m. on June 24. At 7:00 p.m. on
June 23 as the grievor was going off shift he indicated to the
Staff Sergeant that if no one else was available, he would do it
and if necessary change his shift to a 6500 a.m. to 6:00~p.m.
shift. The Staff Sergeant was not sure if he could give it to
· the grievor but at 9:00.p.m. called him to return in the morning
to do the escort duty. The grievor reported at 6:00 a.m. and
worked through to 7:00 p.m. He received his regular shift pay
plus one hour's overtime at double time. At the hearing the
Ministry raised three new issues (only two of which concern us).
- 5 -
(1) It argued that the grievor agreed to do the extra hour
before he left work on the 23rd, hence the service was not call-
back, but rather overtime. And, (2) pursuant to Article 10.3 the
grievor agreed to a shift change for the 24th to begin at 6:00
a.m. and just worked an extra hour.
Vice-Chairman Samuels posed the issue as one of fact:
did the grievor consent, or receive his assignment to work at
6:00 a.m. on the 14th, before he left for home at the end of his
shift on the 23rd, i.e. was the Staff Sergeant in calling at 9:00
p.m. calling the grievor into work or merely confirming a pre-
existing arrangement which was subject to the condition that the
grievor's work did not conflict with the overtime test. He wrote
at page 5:
The early hour worked would be Call Back even
if the grievor had indicated a willingness to
work at 6 AM if the arrangement had not been
established before the end of the grievor's
shift. Pursuant to Article I4.I, if the
employee leaves his place of work and is
subsequently called back to work prior to the
Starting time of his next scheduled shift, he
is entitled to Call Back pay. Our only
evidence came from the grievor and it is
somewhat inconclusive. However, on balance
we find that when the grievor went home after
his shift on the 23rd, he did not really know
whether he'd be working at 6 AM or not on the
24th. Hence, Sgt. Johnston's phone call at 9
PM was indeed a Call Back and the grievor was
entitled to four hours pay at one and one-
half times his basic hourly rate.
It does not appear that union counsel in the case
argued that Article 14 applied regardless of when the arrangement
was made. The case appears to have been argued on the assumption
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that "subsequently" means the call back is issued after the
employee leaves his place of work. Mr. Ryder suggested in
argument that in fact this is not a call back case at all and so
I suppose for our purpose should be disregarded. But it is clear
that the Board did decide it as a call back case and the Article
10.3 argument seems not to have been pursued. The Board has also
interpreted Article 14 in Grant and the Ministr~ of Correctional
Services (G.S.B. 197/83). This dealt with a situation where the
grievor as he arrived at work prior to the commencement of his
shift was given an assignment prior to the commencement of his
shift. He was paid overtime for the time worked prior to the
commencement of his shift but Vice-Chairman Kennedy denied the
call back grievance stating at page 4 that there must be in fact
a degree of inconvenience and a disruption of the employee, on
the facts the grievor received no call at home and was not in any
way disturbed or interfered with in relation to the time that he
would normally have considered to be his own.
It is obvious in terms of inconvenience there are
several aspects~ to our issue: there is the inconvenience of
working when normally the worker would be on his own time and
there is the inconvenience of having to travel to work when
· normally he would not travel to work. In the archetypical call
back situation the grievor having left the work place is called
to report back to work before his next shift. That sudden
unpredicted return to work creates an additional disruption and
inconvenience for the worker which is not necessarily present
- 7 -
when additional work is simply pre-scheduled.
Mr. Ryder argued that a consistent and rational
interpretation of Article 14 would require the finding that it
applies to al_~l return to work situations outside the worker's
normal schedule, i.e. pre-scheduled overtime as well as call back
from home. Some collective agreements have specifically and
separately provided for this - see for e.g. the provision in
Alcan Canada Foils and Printin~ Spec,ialties & Pa~er Products
Union, Local 466 (1974), 7 L.A.C. (2d) 72 referred to in Brown &
Beatty Canadian Labour Arbitration (2nd Edition) at p. 615, fn.
531:
15(e) An~ employee called in for overtime
work shall be paid a minimum of 4 hours work
at overtime rates as hereinbefore provided.
The union argued that if however this board should
interpret 14.1 as it appears to be interpreted in Ricoh it would
be an invitation to employees to avoid committing themselves to
pre-scheduled overtime until it was clearly a call-back situa-
tion, i.e, they-were called back after leaving the work place.
Furthermore, it would give the employer the licence to'pre-
schedule a few hours of overtime. Overtime i$ not necessarily
voluntary. ~'
The Ministry on the other hand argued that scheduling
overtime is within management's authority under s. 18 of the
Crown Employees Collective Bargaining Act and the interpretation
proposed by the union for Article 74 would impose severe restric-
tions on that authority. It would of course be a cost for pre-
scheduled overtime of less than four hours duration when in a
return to work situation. The Ministry also argued that the
short ove'rtime situation was already covered by Article 13.2
which guarantees time and one-half for at least a half hour. The
union did not share that view of Article 13.2.
The real issue is what Article 14 was intended by the
parties to accomplish. Clearly its basic purpose is to provide a
minimum of four (4) hours pay for a call-back situation. Is it
intended by the parties to guarantee that minimum in a pre-
scheduled overtime situation? Notwithstanding all the union's
policy arguments why workers should receive a guaranteed minimum
on pre-scheduled overtime, the real issue is does that policy
find itself reflected in the language of Article 147 In other
words, is that what the parties bargained for and agreed to as
reflected in the wording? The answer is no because the wording
of Article 14 clearly sayz "leaves his place of Work and is
subsequently called back to work prior to the start time of his
next scheduled shift." That clearly means the actual notifica-
tion to report to work prior to the start time of the ~ext
scheduled shift occurs after he has left the work place, i.e.
between his scheduled shifts. It is literally the archetypical
call-back situation and that only. It cannot on its wording
apply to pre-scheduled overtime and it is only the inconvenience
of the archetypical call-back that I described above which the
parties have dealt with in Article !4. In that respect the
- 9 -
interpretation which Vice-Chairman Samuels set out in Rich is in
my view correct. The grievance is therefore dismissed.
DATED AT TORONTO, Ontario this 22nd day of Nowmber , 1988.
T~OMAS H. WILSON, VICE-CHAIRPErSON
"i Dissent" ('Dissent Attached)
J. SOLBERG, MEMBER
G. MILLEY, MEMBER
Article 14.! reads as folto~.~s:
An employee who leaves his place of work and is
subsequently called back to work prior to the
starting time of his next scheduled shift shall be
paid a minimum of (4) hours pay at one and one-
half ti~es his basic hourly rate.
This Board has dec~ded that the clause "clea'rly means
the actual notification to report to work prior to the start time
of the next scheduled shift occurs after ne has left the work
place, i.e. between his scheduled shifts."
t disagree. !dcn't thlnk that's what this clause says
at all. I think the clause is silent as to when any notification
must take place. And thug the Board has reached its conclusion
by incorrectly reading the idea of notification into the words
"called back", which in my view simply means returning to work
subsequent to the end of one shift and pricr to the beginning of
the next scheduled shift.
If as I suggest, the clause is ~itent about the issue
of notification, then this becomes a factual situation where the
pre-scheduled overtime also happens to be a call-back. And that
only makes sense. Because, as in the instant case, when an
employee has left her place of work and is required to return the
following day to perform an authorized period of overtime, then
the call-back and overtime provisions are not mutually exclusive
but joined.
And under those circumstances, I would have held that
the employee ought to have been guaranteed the minimum four hours
of work pursuant to the call-back provision with the attached
premium rate of pay.
,!. S~lbery~