HomeMy WebLinkAbout1988-0146.Duff.92-02-11 GRIEVANCE C,OMMiSSlON DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
RuE DUNDAS OUEST, B~EAU 2100, TORONTO ~ONTA~IO], MSG 1Z8 FACSIM~LE/TEL~COP~ : (4 t6~ 326-
146/88
IN THE I~,TTER OF
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE B~RGAIN[NG ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Duff)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Natural Resources)
Employer
BEFORE: J. McCamus Vice-Chairperson
M. Lyons' Member
D. Daugharty Member
FOR THE R. Wells
GRiEVOR Counsel
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE P. Pasieka
EMPLOYER Counsel
Winkler, Filion & Wakely
Barristers & Solicitors
HEARING June 15, 1989
1
This is-a classification grievance. The Grievor is employed
as a Parks Operations Assistant at the sPringwater Provincial Park.
The Grievor's principal responsibilities relate to the care and
m~aintenance of a substantial variety of wildlife in a wildlife
compound at the Park. The position is classified as a Resource
Technician 1 (RTl). The Grievor seeks reclassification at the
level of Resource Technician 2 (RT2).
At the time of the hearing, the Grievor had been working at
the Springwater Park for about 5 1/2 years. Prior to that, he had
spent 12 years engaged in somewhat similar work at the Wildlife
Compound, a separate facility which maintained for display purposes
something in the order of 80 to 100 animals. In 1983, the Wildlife
Compound and the Springwater Park wildlife exhibits were
amalgamated so as to avoid duplication. In the Park compound,
there are approximately a 140 to a 150 animals maintained in cages
of various kinds. While working at the Wildlife Compound, the
Grievor had been initially employed as a casual labourer and was
in due course appointed as a full-time labourer. The Class
Definition of Manual Worker (Exhibit 7) provides, in part, as
follows:
"MANUAL WORKER
CLASS DEFINITION:
Employees in positions in this class perform a
variety of unskilled manual tasks assisting technicians,
tradesmen, maintenance, agricultural, highway or forestry
workers in routine assignments. In most positions, their
duties involve considerable physical effort and are
2
closely supervised. In some positions their tasks are
so repetitive as to receive only general' review. In
others, they may be training positions for more technical
duties.
The duties of these positions and their immediate
supervision are indicative of the work areas in,which
they are performed:-
In some positions, in-a maintenance areal these
employees shovel and spread coal and operate a conveyor;
collect and burn garbage and refuse and~clean and service
an incinerator; remove waste at a sewage pumping station
and clean water tanks; clean combustion chambers and
tubes in a boiler'room; remove paint or wallpaper and
wash and prepare walls for painting.
In other positions, in a forestry or landscaping
area, these employees assist in weeding, hoeing,
transplanting, packing and shipping young trees; butting
brush and firewood, trimming t~ees and clearing
underbrush. They may be required to service park comfort
stations or. occasionally operate a truck or tractor to
clear snow or underbrush or pick up and deliver freight.
_In other positions in an agricultural area, these
employees, plant, cultivate and maintain flower gardens,
lawns and hedges; feed and tend animals and poultry;
clean cages, barns and equipment; load and deliver milk,
food supplies, farm produce, etc.
In other positions, in a highway maintenance area, these
employees dig ditches, clear culverts, shovel snow, sand,
gravel, hot and cold bituminous mixes; ....
OUALIFICATIONS:
1. Elementary school education.
2. Some working experience with labouring tools.
3. Ability to follow simple instructions; willingness
to co-operate; good physical condition.
4. When operating Department of Highway's equipment
must possess current Chauffeur's license and pass
Departmen~ operational and safety tests.
At the Wildlife Compound, the staff consisted of a Curator,
3
Assistant Curator, one full-time labourer and a casual labourer.
Almost no evidence was led in the present proceeding with respect
to the responsibilities of the Curator or the Assistant Curator at
the Wildlife Compound or of the reporting relationship of either
one or both of those individuals with the Grievor.
When the Grievor moved to the Springwater Provincial Park in
1983, at least two significant changes in his employment situation
occurred. First, the Grievor was reclassified as a Resource
Technician 1. Secondly, the staff at Springwater consisted of the
Superintendent, himself, and some casual employees and students.
Three casual employees work at the Park, one who works on an eleven
month per year basis and two so-called "summer men". Although,
again, little or no evidence was led with respect .to the roles
performed 'by the Curator and the Assistant Curator in the Wildlife
Compound, one change in the relationship of the Grievor to his
immediate supervisor resulting from the move to Springwater was
noted by the Grievor in his evidence. The Grievor testified that
with respect to some matters relating to the care and feeding'of
animals, such as switching animals from one food to another,
decisions that were normally taken by the' Curator or Assistant
Curator at the Compound might be taken by himself~ in the absence
of the superintendent, at the Springwater Park. The extent to
which the Grievor exercises independent decision making powers in
'his role at the Park is,.however, a matter to which we must return.
4
It is accepted by the parties that the Position Specification
for the Grievor's currentposition (Exhibit 2) provides an accurate
account of his duties and related tasks. That Position
specification pro~ides, in part, as follows:
"2. Purpose of position (why doeSthis position exist?)
To assist the Superintendent of Springwater Provincial
Park in the efficient operation of the wildlife exhibits
and wildlife compound at Springwater Provincial Park.
3. Duties and related tasks (what is employee required
to do, how and why? Indicate percentage of time
spent on each duty)
1. Assists the Park Superintendent by performing such
duties as:
- preparing fees for a wide variety
of captive birds, wildlife and fish;
feeding at regular intervals.
- cleaning and disinfecting cages, buildings,
animal runways to standards acceptable to
Federal Department of Agriculture inspectors.
- inspecting and maintaining wildlife exhibits
and cages for security, predator and disease
control and to control rodents. Some
application of approved pesticides involved.
- ensuring that all staff conform to provisions
in the Occupational Health and Safety Act and
the Regulations and all other pertinent safety
legislation, regulations, rules and policies
- maintaining a schedule of vaccinations,
veterinary treatments and other basic
information on wildlife, waterfowl and.birds
of prey.
- treating sick o~ injured wildlife, waterfowl
70% or birds of prey as directed by a
veterinarian. Also considers
whether or not the animal should be
euthanized.
- in the absence of the Superintendent,
accepting or rejecting wildlife brought to the
park by the public. When animals are accepted,
ensure that quarantine measures are
implemented.
- preparing feed .formulas and animals for
shipment to various exhibits across Ontario,
delivery of animals, to various shows or
5
exhibits.
- ensuring that feed and supplies for animals
are available by placing orders through the
purchasing officer and making pick-ups.
- receiving various species of wildlife,
waterfowl and birds of prey brought to the
park.
- transferring animals to different cages or
enclosures in the park.
2. Assist in uarious park maintenance function~~
by:
- cleaning washrooms, collecting refuse,
testing for trace chlorine in potable water,
placement of fee deposit boxes at the park
entrance gate.
- maintaining roads and parking lots, snow
removal and sanding of roads in the winter.~
20% - working shifts and weekends as required. ~
- consulting with the public on park
information or facilities.
- maintaining basic records on equipment and
vehicles regarding repairs and servicing.
- ensuring park facilities are safe for public
use and reporting deficiencies to the Park
Superintendent.
'3.
10% Performs other related duties as assigned
by the Superintendent.
4. Skills and knowledge required to perform job
at full working level. (Indicate mandatory
credentials or licences, if applicable)
A class G, M.T.C. driver's licence. Working
knowledge of carpentry, painting and general
maintenance duties. Ability to handle power
tools, poWered mobile equipment, heavy trucks
and tractors. An affinity with and
understanding of wildlife is essential~ An
appreciation of the value of good public
relations in dealing with the public. Working
knowledge of the Occupational Health and Safety
Act and those regulations made under the act
that apply to the work supervised or
controlled.
While the Grievor confirmed the accuracy of this
Specification from his point of view, he added that he thought
6
perhaps his-involvement in the first category of responsibilities
might more fairly represent 75 percent of his workload and that
Item 3 ought to be reduced from 10 percent to 5 percent~
Before turning to consider the application of the Resource
Technician Class Standard to the work performed by the Grievor, it
may be noted that a number of the duties outlined in his current
Specification appear to be quite similar to a number of the duties
referred to in the Class Definition for Manual Worker. While we
do not wish to suggest that there are not also some aspects of his
current position which are not to be found therein, there can be
no doubt that work'of a kind which could be assigned to a manual
worker, so defined, forms a significant component of the GrieVor's
work day. Thus, the Manual Worker Class Definition makes
reference to duties relating to maintenance activities, highway
maintenance, the feeding and tending of animals' and poultry, the
cleaning of cages, barns and equipment, and so on, which evidently
remain as a significant'component of the Grievor's workload after
the move to the Springwater Provincial Park.
'The Grievor's current responsibilities, ~however, are to be
measured against'the Resource Technician Series 'Class Standard.
The preamble to that Standard states the following:
7
"CLASS STANDARD:
PREAMBLE
~RESOURCE TECHNICIAN SERIES
This series covers the positions of employees
engaged in the performance of operational duties in any
one or more of the specialized services, e.g. Forest
Production, Timber, Fish and Wildlife, Lands, Parks,
Research, etc.
Employees in positions allocated to this series may
perform a variety of duties ranging from those of a
manual nature requiring only a relatively elementary
understanding of natural resource management to those of
a technical nature requiring independent judgement. ~_
Entry into this series for candidates who are
graduates of an approved Technical School in Resource
Management o__r an approved related discipline is at the
Resource Technician 2 level. At this level such
employees receive training in practical aspects of
theories studied and, as experience is gained, daily
supervision is reduced to instructions covering
specialized technical problems.
~Positions involving full time performance of Fish
and Wildlife management and/or enforcement duties are
restricted to employees who are graduates of an approved
Technical School in Resource Management.
Research Branch positions allocated to the third
level in this series will normally be underfilled by one
grade for a period not longer than one year, to allow for
the necessary "on the job" training in specific research
aspects of the duties involved.
Positions will be allocated to a specific level only
when all the requirements of that level have. been
fulfilled.
The separate class standards for Resource Technicians 1, 2 and 3
are set out in the following terms:
"RESOURCE TECHNICIAN 1
This is the working level Of employees performing
a variety of manual and semi-skilled duties Which require
only a relatively elementary understanding of natural
resource methods applicable to their particular Work
area. The knowledge required to carry out the
responsibilities of positions~allocated to this class is
generally acquired through detailed instructions received
on the job and through working experience.
SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE REOUIRED:
Some mechanical aptitude; ability to operate simple
power machinery and drive vehicles.
RESOURCE TECHNICIAN 2
This class covers positions of employees responsible
for performing a variety of skilled and/or technical,
production-oriented duties in any or all ministerial
services. They may be required to take charge of casual
employees in such activities as fire suppression, tree
planting, lake surveys,, etc. They may also be assigned
to specific duties which contain some latitude for
decision-making such as scaling, property assessment,
technical laboratory or field work, etc. At this level,
technically qualified employees, may receive practical
training in more complex resource management work, eog.
Fish.~ and Wildlife management and/or enforcement,
technical research work, basic Timber management, etc.
SKILLS AND KNowLEDGE REOUIRED:
1. Ability to control work of others; ability to meet
and enlist co-operation Of public.
2. Good knowledge of operations in .the specific area
of activity concerned.
RESOURCE TECHNICIAN 3
This class covers positions of employees performing
more complex, demanding and responsible technical duties
containing considerable latitude for decision-making,
e.g. check scaling; compiling lake development data;
training fire crew; operating type "C" parks and type "C"
hatcheries; carrying out Fish and Wildlife management
and/or enforcement work; gathering, assembling and
compiling technical or scientific data; preparing
technical reports and/or plans; assessing technical needs
of management or scientific projects and submitting
technical recommendations, etc., in any assigned area of
9
responsibility.
They may supervise and/or train regular employees
or take charge of groups of casual employees and, in this
context, organize and schedule activities within the
general framework of laid down plans or instructions and
assume responsibility for the quality and quantity of
production and for the work performance of assigned
staff.
SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE~REOUIRED:
Ability to organize projects and supervise
implementation; initiation and ability to assimilate new
techniques to be applied in a variety of situations; good
understanding of resource management principles.
In comparing the RTl and RT2 standards, a number of
differences may be noted. First, the RTl standard refers to a
"variety of manual and semi-skilled duties which require only a
relatively elementary understanding of natural resource methods"
whereas the RT2 standard refers to "a variety of skilled and/or
technical, production oriented duties in any or all ministerial
services". RTl involves manual and semi-skilled duties. RT2
involves skilled and/or technical duties. Secondly, the RT2
standard refers to the possibility that incumbents may be "required
to take charge of casual employees in such activities as fire
suppression, tree planting, lake surveys, etc." The Skills and
Knowledge Required section, in similar vein, refers to the "ability
to control work of others". There are no similar references in the
RTl standard.
Thirdly, the RT2 standard refers to an "ability to meet and
enlist co-operation of public". Again, there is no similar
10
reference in the RTl standard. Fourthly, the RT2 standard
indicates that the incumbent "may also be assigned to specific
duties which contain some latitude for decision-making such as
scaling, property assessment, technical laboratory or field work,
etc." Again, there, is no similar'reference in the RTl standard.
Finally, a fifth potential point of difference should be
noted. Paragraph 3 of the Preamble to the Series, quoted above,
indicates that RT2 is the entry level for candidates who are
"graduates of an approved Technical School in Resource Management
or an approved related discipline". The Grievor possesses no
qualification of this kind. Further, the RT2 standard indicates
that "at this level, technically qualified employees, may receive
practical training in more complex resource management work, e.g.'
Fish and Wildlife management and/or enforcement, technical research
work, basic Timber management, etc." Thus, .the RT2 standard
appears to be tied, at least to some extent., to a particular
credential.
With respect to this question of credentials, we are satisfied
~ indeed, we understand this to be common ground between the
parties - that the absence of a credential would not preclude the
Grievor from classification at the RT2 level if his duties made
such a classification appropriate. Further, though we note.that
the Preamble indicates that "positions will be allocated to a
specific level in this class series only when all the requirements
of that level have been fulfilled", we do not think that this
stipulation means that the Grievor must be in a position to receive
the practical training referred to~in the RT2 standard with respect
to management, enforcement, technical research activities,, etc.
As we read the RT2 standard, we understand that it states that
those incumbents holding positions that are classified at the RT2
level and who do hold technical qualifications ~ receive such
training. Thus, it is consistent with the standard that there may
be incumbents who do not hold such a credential and who may
therefore not receive such training but who may, nonetheless, be
properly classified at the RT2 level. Accordingly, with respect
to this fifth possible point of difference,'we conclude that the
Grievor's lack of a technical qualification - in fact, the Grievor
completed Grade 10 of secondary school - would not preclude his
classification at the RT2 level if his assigned.duties made that
classification an approDriate one.
We return then, to consider the evidence relating to the other
points of difference between RTl and RT2, "level of skill", "taking
charge of casual employees", "meeting and enlisting the co-
operation of the public", and "some latitude for decision-making".
Level of Skill. There can be no doubt on the evidence before
this panel that the Grievor provides a valuable service to the
employer. It is another and more difficult question, however,
whether that service involves the provision of a "variety of
12
skilled and/or technical, production-oriented duties" as is
required by the RT2 standard or is rather the provision of a
"variety of manual and semi-skilled duties which require only
relatively elementary understanding of natural resource methods
applicable to their particular work area" in the language of the
RTl standard. In attempting to make this determination, the focus
of our attention must be placed on the evidence concerning the
Grievor's activities in maintaining and caring for the wildlife
species resident at the Park. In arguing the case for
characterization of the Grievor's skills as being "skilled and/or
technical", counsel for the Union placed considerable emphasis on
the variety of species of wildlife attended to by the Grievor. As
well, he emphasized the considerable knowledge the Grievor has
developed with respect to the care and feeding of these animals
during his work at the Park. The Grievor provided eVidence of
situations in which he would, for example, appreciate that an
animal was suffering from some basic disorder'and that he would,
in the absence of the Superintendent, administer the usual remedy.
In'caring for infant animals, the Grievor would, again in the
absence of the Superintendent, appreciate that'the animal was in
.sufficient condition to be moved to a different foodstuff. Other
similar illustrations were provided in the Grievor's testimony.
At the same time, it was noted that the Superintendent would often
be involved in making such determinations. Further, it was
conceded by the Grievor that the feeding and care of these animals
was essentially routine in nature. That is to say, once the
13
routine was established, it would be followed unless signs of illv
health appeared. Further, it was conceded that in the event of
difficulty, the Superintendent, or the Grievor in his absence,
would contact a veterinarian.
In making the case against characterization at the "skilled
and/or technical" level, counsel for the employer emphasized the
routine nature of this work. In essence, or so it was'alleged, the
Grievor's work in caring for various species was not really more
complicated than the care of domestic pets. One had to follow
certain instructions concerning feeding and one needed to pay
attention to signs of illness, administer standard remedies if
there are such and call the veterinarian in the event of
difficulty. Further, counsel for the Employer emphasized that much
of the Grievor's work in caring and maintaining the animals and the
facilities in which they are kept is of a manual nature. Thus, in
her view, this work is best described as being constituted by "a
variety of manual and semi-skilled duties which require only a
relatively elementary understanding of natural resource methods
applicable to (this) particular work area".
While we do not view the point as free from di.fficulty, we are
persuaded that the Employer's characterization of the' level of
skill deployed by. the Grievor is the more appropriate one.
Although the substantial number of different species attended by
the Grievor no doubt complicates his task, we were impressed both
14
in his evidence and in the evidence of Mr. Bill Wilson, who had
served as Park Superintendent at Springwater since 1975, with the
routine nature of the tasks performed with respect to feeding,
maintenance and the administration of remedies /in the event of
sickness. We note, as well, that the'Grievor was not in a position
where he must, on his own, determine appropriate feeding
arrangements or diagnose and treat illness. ~ He was supervised in
~this work by Mr. Wilson and had ready access to expert advice, in
Mr. Wilson's absence. Accordihgly, we conclude that the Grievor's
duties are better described as "manual and semi-skilled duties
which require only a relatively elementary understanding of nature
resource methods" rather than "skilled and/or technical,
production-oriented duties".
Taking Charqe of Casual Employees. Although it is true that
the Grievor testified that occasionally he would involve a casual
employee in his work, he was candid in saying that he did not view
himSelf as being in a position to give orders. Of the three casual
employees, one serves as foreman of the casuals. .The Grievor
testified that if the foreman could spare a casual labourer, the
latter might help him with a particular project such as cleaning,
maintenance of cages or feeding the animals. In such cases, said
the Grievor, he didn't see himself as giving the casual employee
orders but rather being in the position of asking them to help.
We do not view this kind'of co-operative .activity between
15
employees as a "duty" that requires one "to take charge of casual
employees in such activities as fire suppression, tree planting,
lake surveys, etc.", in the language of the RT2 standard. Such
responsibilities are very likely to involve some organizational
aspect and some ability to issue orders to others that must be
followed. In coming to this conclusion we are mindful of the point
stressed by counsel for the Union, that the RT3 standard uses the
phrase "supervise and/or train regular employees" in addition to
"taking charge" of "casual employees". Thus, or so it is argued
at least, "taking charge" is something different from (and, counsel
argues, less than) "supervising and/or training" employees.
Nonetheless we are persuaded that "taking charge" must include an
element of responsibility for the giving of orders that appears to
be lacking in the Grievor's relationship with "casual employees".
The Grievor is also assigned a summer student on a half-time
basis during the summer months. In the. context of this
relationship, the Grievor indicated that he viewed it as his
responsibility to assign duties to the student. While there is
thus a greater element of "taking charge" in this context, we are
doubtful that activity of this kind with one student on a part-
time basis during the summer months rises to the threshold intended
by the RT2 standard in this respect.
Meetinq and enlisting the co-operation of the public. Two
aspects of the Grievor"s duties were relied on with respect to the
16
reference in ~he RT2 standard to ~a required "ability to meet and
enlist co-operation of public". 'First, the Grievor frequently has
conversations with visitors to the Park with respect to the
Wildlife contained therein and other matters of interest to the
public. We understand these contacts with the public to be of a
casual nature'in the sense that the Grievor is not called upon to
make presentations to groups nor act as a guide in some fashion to
groups of tourists. Secondly, in the absence of the
Superintendent, the Grievor will often be required to deal with
members of the public who wish to drop off animals at the Park.
In such situations, the Grievor must either accept or reject the'
animal and in doing so, or so it was argued, he must enlist the co-
operation of members of the public. Presumably, the need for co-
operation is greater where the answer to the individual's request
that the Park take custody of the animal is a negative one.
Again, we are doubtful that the threshold, required for the RT2
standard is met by this aspect of the Grievor's duties.. It is
arguable, of course, that the apparently frequent and unavoidable
contact the Grievor has with members of the public who visit the
Park in responding to their enquiries suggests that he must
possess, in the ianguage of the standard, an ability to "meet"
members of' the public.' We are not persuaded, however, that the
Grievor's responsibility to turn away animals offered by members
of the public in certain circumstances is the type of "enlisting
of co-operation of members of the public" envisaged by the RT2
17
standard.
Some latitude for decision-makinq. Although there is some
evidence in the present case of a capacity on the part of the
Grievor to make decisions with respect to such matters as changing
foodstuffs, administering routine remedies and so on in the care
and feeding of animals, we are again doubtful as to whether the
threshold set out in the RT2 standard is met in' this regard. We
note that the examples of decision-making referred to in the RT2
standard appear to be of a more technical and complex nature.
Further, we are not persuaded that the Grievor's case in this
respect is strengthened by the decisions taken by him, in the
absence of the Superintendent, to accept or reject animals offered
to the Park by members of the public. As the Grievor explained in
his evidence,' such decisions are based upon a set of written
instructions which, to be sure, he himself prepared in consultation
with the Superintendent indicating which species should be rejected
and which might be accepted in appropriate circumstances. Again,
then, the decisions appear to be rather routine in nature and
subject to reasonably close supervision and/or instruction.
For the foregoing reasons, then, we have come to the
conclusion that the case has not been made out for reclassification
of the Grievor at the RT2 level. Of principal importance in coming
to this conclusion is our determination that the types of duties
18
performed by the Grievor with respect to the care and maintenance
of wildlife at the Park are. better described as involving a
"variety of manual and semi-skilled duties which require only a
relatively elementary understanding of natural resource methods
applicable to (this) particular work area" rather than a "variety
of skilled and/or technical, production-oriented duties in any or
all ministerial services". Although, as we have noted, there are
areas of responsibility which are suggestive of one or another of
the aspects of the RT2 standard and which, it must fairly be said,
may not be completely captured by the RTl standard, we do not
believe that the RT2 standard has been plainly met in any of these
areas and we are certainly confident of our conclusion that, in the
language of the Preamble, it is not the case that "al__~l of the
r'equirements of that level have been fulfilled". Almost all of the
work of the Grievor is, in our view, accurately captured.by the RTl
standard and we therefore have come to the conclusion that it is
certainly the preferable standard of the two on a "best fit" basis.
Accordingly, we have come to the conclus ion that this
grievance should be and is hereby dismissed.
1 [tl~ day of February, 1992.
Dated at Toronto, Ontario this . ~ ~. ' ~ ,"~ '~" .
x--Vice-Cha i~rsg.r~.
D.P. Dau~h~ember }