HomeMy WebLinkAbout1988-0393.Lucifora.89-03-30 ~ ~' '~ '~; ON TAR~O EMPLO¥~'$ DE LA COU~ONNE
"~'~*'*' GRIEVANCE C,OMMISSION
DE
SETILEMENT REGLEME~T
BOARD DES GRIEFS
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393/88
[lq THI~. [R~TTEIt OF ~ ARBITI:tATION
Under
-THE CROCI SRPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between:
OPSEU (hucifora)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
Before:
J.W. Samuels - Vice-Chairperson
S. urbain - Member
A.S. Merritt - Member
APPEARING FOR A. Ryder
THE GRIEVOR: Counsel
Gowling & Henderson
Barristers & Solicitors
APPEARING FOR M. Galway
THE E~PLOYZR: Staff Relations Officer
Ministry of Correctional Services
HEARING: February 2, 1989
The grievor is a very experienced correctional officer at the Toronto
East Detention Centre. He lives in Oshawa, much closer to the Whitby Jail
than to Toronto East. In March 1988, he applied for a posted position of
Correctional Officer 2 at Whitby and was unsuccessful. He grieves that the
Ministry violated Article 4.3 of the collective agreement by selecting Ms.
T. French for the position.
In our view, the grievor is absolutely correct that there was a
-,,iolation of Article 4.3 in this case, and we will explain the reasons for
this.
The posting described the duties of the position and the qualification
criteria as follows:
The ~E6tb~ Ja~ requires a ~ature, responsible individual ~ho c~
'unction effectively ia a structured, disciplined settiM, to perfor~ a full range of
auties related ~o the correctional care, control and supervision of ir~ates c~ an
assigned, shift.
(htario ~rade 1~ or formal proof of an equival~nt e~ucational standing; ~tisf~tou
relat~ ~k e~ri~; g~ oral ~d witt~ c~i~tim ~flls; g~ ~~r~
~ills ~d ability to ~ork eff~tively ~ ~a~, s~isors, ~rs, ~l~t~rs, e~.;
~ility to exerci~ s~d j~t~t ~d r~t to ~~ sixties; ~l~ge of rele~
l~islatim, re. latins, ~ltcies, e~.; ~!~le of ~tty ~i~es ~d ~~t;
~ll~ess ~d abilit~ to ~ork rotat~g ~H~, ~~ ~ holi~ys; abili~ ~ ~t
~ts~ e~i~l ~d ph~si~l s~d~, ~cl~l prov~ ability to ~~ ~tisf~
atonce. $~essf~ c~pleti~ of. ~tO~ ~is~ tr~ plus ~e ~'s
~tisf~t~y c~r~t e~rim~ ~ a ~rr~tim~ ~fi~r 1. (~idates 1~ ~ ~
~i~ria ~11 ~ r~tr~ to ~ill at ~e ~~im~ ~fi~r 1 le~1).
Article 4.3 of the collective agreement requires an appropriate
consideration of the candidates in light of these required duties and
qualifications. It reads:
In filling a vacancy, the Employer shall give primary
consideration to qualifications and ability to per-
form the required duties. Where qt~a~ificat!,ons and
ability are relatively equal, length o! continuous ser-
vice shall be a conside~lion.
In this case, the Ministry failed utterly to give appropriate
consideration to the candidates over the full range of factors necessary to
make an adequate determination of the relative qualifications and ability of
the candidates.
The competition was intended to be an internal one at the Whitby
Jail, and the candidates were all expected to be casual contract employees
with somewhat limited experience. And so they all were until the grievor
applied.
The grievor had wanted to work at Whitby for some time, because
his home is in Oshawa, and, as a result of a previous grievance which was
settled, he had the right to apply for a correctional officer position at
Whitby though the competition was internal.
The grievor has been a correctional officer since 1974. He started at
'the CO 1 level, and moved to CO 2 in 1975 after completing his one year's
probation. He has spent all but three months of his time with the Ministry
at the Toronto East Detention Centre. He was a CO 2 for two months, then
became an acting CO 3 for a year and a half, and was then made a CO 3 on
a permanent basis. He remained a CO 3 for 3 1/2 years, acting as the Shift
Supervisor (OM 15) on several occasions. Then he and his family bought a
house and needed extra money. As a CO 3, he did very little overtime, so
he was earning less in total than he could as a CO 2. He resigned his CO 3
position and retUrned to the rank of CO 2 in order to earn more money.
And he's been a CO 2 ever since..This is a very fine career in the
correctional service, and the Ministry did not suggest that the grievor's
record is tainted in any way.
So here we have a competition between some twelve largely
inexperienced casual officers and the grievor, a very experienced officer
who is considered by management to be CO 3 material, and whose
performance has been so good that he has acted as Shift Supervisor at
times. How is it that someone other than the grievor was selected from this
group of candidates?
The answer lies in the selection process.
Mr. L. Migneault, the Deputy Superintendent at Whitby, was in
charge of the selection process. He designed a questionnaire to test the
candidates and the selection was based entirely on the scores received on
this questionnaire. In conception this was a fatally flawed process, and in
its execution it was even worse.
First of all, there was no consideration of the personnel files of the
applicants whatsoever. Therefore, with respect to all the factors which
ought to have been considered and could not be tested by a questionnaire,
the selection panel had no information and gave no consideration. The
questionnaire could tell the panel nothing about the maturity and
responsibility of the candidates, yet the posting made it clear that the
· person sought had to be "a mature, responsible individual who can function
effectively in a structured, disciplined setting, to perform a full range of
duties related to the correctional care, control and supervision of inmates".
The person sought needed "good ..... written communication skills", yet the
candidates weren't asked to write anything and no information about their
writing skills was before the panel. The person sought needed "good
interpersonal skills and ability to work effectively with inmates,
supervisors, peers, volunteers, etc." this is probably the most important
bundle of attributes which had to be measured by the selection panel yet
the panel had nothing before it whatsoever from which to effectively judge
these characteristics.
Secondly, the questions asked and the way they were scored made
very little sense. For example, the candidates were asked to outline their
employment and related experience. As long as a candidate had two years'
experience as a correctional officer, the candidate scored 5 points for this
experience. For related experience, a candidate could score an additional 3
points. Thus, the grievor's long and distinguished service as a correctional
officer was given the same 5 points as the two years' of casual service
recorded for a number of the other candidates. Then, because the grievor
did not have any related experience (he'd been a correctional officer for
virtually ail his working life), he got no points for related experience,
whereas other candidates got up to three points for activity such as being a
security guard. In short, given the scoring system used, the grievor wound
up with fewer points on this question than most of the other candidates, yet
any rational appraisal of the situation would say that he was far more
experienced than any of the other candidates.
Many of the questions asked were trivial or dealt with matters which
do not go to the heart of assessing the qualifications and ability of a
candidate to perform as a correctional officer--what is the definition of (a)
segregation (b) close confinement? Name three accessories approved for
-wear on your uniform? Who is the most senior public servant in the
Ministry of Correctional Services? List 5 sources that govern your
authority, duties and responsibilities as a C.O.?
In sum, no reliance whatsoever can be placed on the scoring done by
the selection panel.
So what is the remedy in this case? In some cases, this Board has
ordered that a competition be.rerun. In other cases, the Board has awarded
the job to the grievor. The jurisprudence is explained well in Alam,
735/85 (Brandt), at pages 11-18.
In our view, this is a situation where the grievor ought to be given
the posted position. Given his overwhelming superiority in experience
over all of the other candidates, and the fine career he has had as a
correctional officer, it is inconceivable to us that any good purpose would
Finally, the grievor asked for monetary compensation to cover the
extra mileage he had to travel each day since the competition. He would
pass the Whitby Jail on his way to and from the Toronto East Detention
Centre. However, monetary compensation is intended to put a grievor into
the monetary position he would have been in under the conl:r~t¢ if the
breach had not occurred. In this case, the grievor has no right to a mileage
allowance under the contract. Therefore, there can be no compensation for
lost mileage.
Done at London, Ontario, this 3Oth day of M~-c.}, ,1989.
~Q J.W. Samuels, Vice-Chairperson
S. Urbain, Member
A. S. Merritt, Member
be served by rerunning the competition. Almost certainly, he is superior
to the Other candidates in terms of qualifications and ability to perform the
required duties. But .even if this were not so, he is at the very least
relatively equal, 'and then his much greater seniority would have to be
considered.
We order that the grievor be placed in the posted position.
Having said this, we are mindful of the impact this may have on the
seiected incumbent, Ms. T. French. She began her employment with the
Ministry in December 1986. She has a Bachelors of Arts in Psychology
and Criminology. And, from her brief appearance before us, would seem
to be a real asset to the Jail. We hope that the Ministry will. be able to
retain her services as a correctional officer, to take advantage of the bright
promise she offers.