HomeMy WebLinkAboutMcLellan 93-05-03 IN THE MATrER OF AN ARBITRATION L t9 ~( //' O
BETWEEN:
COLL 6
(the "College")
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ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
(the "Union")
GRIEVANCE OF JOHN ..~. CLELLAN REGARDING
CALCULATION OF STARTING SALARY
BOARD OF
ARBITRATION: Pamela Cooper Picher Chair
David Guptill College Nominee
Jane Grimwood Union Nominee
APPEARING FOR
THE COLLEGE: Paul Jarvis Counsel
Ingrid Hobbs
Doug Busche
APPEARING FOR
THE UNION: Paul Lukasiewicz Counsel
John McLellan Grievor
Hearings in this matter were held in London on January 31 & October 29, 1991; and
October 19, 1992.
AWARD
Through this arbitration the Union asserts that Mr. John McLellan, the grievor, was
improperly slotted on the salary scale at the commencement of his employment and requests
full compensation retroactive to his date of hire.
Mr. McLellan was hired as a full time teaching master at Fanshawe College in the
fall of 1984. The Classification Plan between the parties which forms part of the collective
agreement establishes the principles through which newly hired faculty members are placed
on the salary grid. In alleged conformity with the Classification Plan, the College placed Mr.
McLellan at step 10 of the salary grid when he was hired. The College maintains that Mr.
McLellan was actually qualified for step 8 on the grid. It asserts that in order to attract him
to accept the appointment, it decided to exercise its discretion and grant him two additional
steps on the grid, thus placing him at step 10.
The Union asserts, on the other hand, that the College was obliged under the
Classification Plan to start Mr. McLellan at step 12 on the grid. The Union alleges that the
College acted in breach of the Classification Plan by failing to give Mr. McLellan credit for
his 3 year B.A. degree from Carleton University and by failing to credit him with 4.5 years
of occupational or work experience during the 5 years leading up to the point at which he
obtained his R.I.A. certification, the Registered Industrial Accounting certificate. Although
Mr. McLellan was originally denied points for his Masters of Business Administration, the
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College, at step two of the grievance procedure, gave him additional credit for his M.B.A.
degree.
A~ COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT:
Article 3.02 stipulates that the determination of starting salaries shall be in
accordance with the College's Classification Plans:
3.02 Determination of starting salaries and progression within
the salary scales shall be in accordance with the
College's Classification Plans ...
APPENDIX 1 establishes the following SALARY SCHEDULES for TEACHING
MASTERS AND COUNSELLORS:
The salary maxima are established in terms of relevant formal education
levels and equivalencies as listed below:
Minimum $25,604
Step 1 27,604
Step 10 40,854 Maximum starting salary for Step 14
qualifications
Step 12 43,903 Maximum salary - no formal post-secondary
diploma, certificate or degree - Maximum
startint, salary for Step 16 qualifications
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Step 14 46,954 Maximum salary - 2 year CAAT Diploma or
certified Journeyman
Step 16 50,002 Maximum salary - 4 year Canadian University
Degree or more; C.G.A.; P.Eng.; C.A.; or C.M.A.
(formerly R.I.A.)
NOTE: Formal educational qualifications not specified above will be
subject to evaluation by the Joint Educational Qualifications
Subcommittee ....
THE CLASSIFICATION PLAN FOR PROFESSORS AND COUNSELLORS AND
LIBRARIANS, which is part of the collective agreement, establishes the appointment factors
which determine where a professor like Mr. McLellan will fall on the salary grid. It provides,
in part, as follows:
FACTORS
1. Appointment Factors
A) Experience: Relevant Teaching/Relevant Occupational
Relevant occupational experience generally means full years of
experience in a field of work related to the material to be taught or the job
to be done, or to some allied aspect of it. In determining the number of years
to be counted, the College hiring must avoid the extremes of counting either
'years of time passed" or '~,ears of entirely non-repetitive experience" and must
make a fair assessment of an applicant's experience.
For example, an applicant who had spent some years as a sales clerk
before qualifying as an engineer should not expect that sales experience to
count as relevant experience if the person is being hired to teach engineering.
Part-time experience should be totalled only if it forms part of a
regular program of development such as a co-operative educational program.
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Double counting must be avoided. For example, if an applicant worked
as a ~raduate assistant while pursuing an advanced de~ree, the person shall
not be given full credit for both experience and educational time.
Similarly, relevant teaching experience means full years of teaching
experience at a level compatible with the level required of the applicant.
Again, double counting must be avoided for teaching experience as, for
example, a graduate assistant while pursuing advanced qualifications.
The values to be given for experience are:
- First 5 years: 1 point per year
- Next 9 years: 2/3 point per year
- Next 12 years: 1/2 point per year
B) Relevant Formal Qualifications
Formal qualifications are those which constitute the norm in
institutions of post-secondary education in the Province of Ontario. Only full
years of post-secondary education at successively higher levels, and leading to
a diploma, professional accreditation or degree, are recognized. For example,
a graduate of a three-year technology program in a College would be given
1 1/2 points for each of the three years, regardless of the length of time
actually spent by the individual in obtaining the diploma.
No credit is to be given for a year of study in which there was
significant duplication of other studies. Therefore only the highest.
qualification will be used in computation unless the subject areas are from
different disciplines and all relevant to the appointment.
CAAT Diploma or Post Secondary 1 1/2
Certificate - per year (level) points
completed: (maximum of 4 years)
University Degree - per year 1 1/2
(level) completed: points
(maximum of 6 years)
Formal integrated work/study 1 1/2
pro[ram such as P.Eng.,C.A.. points
C.G~.., C.M.A., (formerly R.I.A.),
Certified Journeyman - per year
(level) completed:
(maximum of 5 years}
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(Note that years included herein are not also to be included
under Factor A)
COMPUTING INITIAL PLACEMENT
i) The minimum qualifications requirement is a count of 8 points
based upon the appointment factors. Since this is the minimum requirement,
a total of 8 points corresponds to the minimum rate ....
ii) Computation of the initial salary is, therefore, A + B - 8. The
product is rounded to the next higher number, e.g.
A = $ points
B = 4 1/2 points
A + B = 9 1/2 points
9 /2-8 = = 2
The starting position is the corresponding step (Step 2) on the scale.
B. FACTS:
1. As set out in Appendix 1, the maximum salary for Mr. McLellan is Step 16 because
he holds the requisite qualification of R.I.A. certification (now C.M.A.). As further set out
in Appendix 1, the maximum starting salary for a person who holds Step 16 qualifications
is Step 12. The actual Step at which an individual who holds Step 16 qualifications is able
to start, however, depends on the application of the appointment factors of experience and
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formal qualifications as set out in the Classification Plan. As noted, it is the position of the
Union that Mr. McLellan was entitled to start at Step 12 instead of Step 10.
2. From September of 1969 to May of 1972, Mr. McLellan was enroled in the B.A.
program at Carelton University. He majored in English Literature (6 courses) and minored
in sociology (4 courses). Mr. McLellan asserts that his B.A. degree is relevant to his
teaching at Fanshawe because when he teaches management accounting and analyzes
business problems, he brings all his education and experience to that task, including his B.A.
He stated that by doing a B.A. in English he was exposed to university courses which gave
him knowledge in a whole range of subject matters and enhanced his ability to
communicate. Mr. McLellan did not detail any courses he took en route to obtaining his
B.A. other than his English and sociology courses.
3. From June of 1972 to August of 1976, Mr, McLellan worked full time for the federal
government in the Auditor Services Bureau.
4. From January of 1974 to September of 1976, Mr. McLellan was enroled in the R.I.A.
program. As noted, during most all of this period, he was also working full time for the
federal government. The R.I.A. certification involves two years of related work experience.
Mr. McLellan stated that any two of his years of work between 1972 and 1976 could have
counted as the R.I.A. work component.
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5. From the summer of 1977 to the summer or fall of 1979, Mr. McLellan worked part
time with the federal Department of Agriculture (weekends and nights).
6. From September of 1976 to April of 1978, Mr. McLellan was enroled in the M.B.A.
(Masters of Business Administration) at the University of Western Ontario. The Board of
Arbitration cannot conclude on the evidence that having a B.A. degree was the basis upon
which Mr. McLellan was admitted into the M.B.A. program. A Bachelor of Arts degree was
one of several alternate prerequisites. R.I.A certification was another.
7. From April of 1978, immediately following the completion of his M.B.A.
examinations, until July of 1982, Mr. McLellan worked full time for London Laminates Ltd.
8. From February of 1982 to August of 1984, Mr. McLellan worked full time for the
Canadian Federation of Canadian Business.
9. In August of 1984, Mr. McLellan started full time with Fanshawe College. From 1984
to 1989, Mr. McLellan taught the following courses:
basic accounting,
intermediate accounting,
financial accounting,
cost accounting,
personal finance,
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management accounting, and
a number of small business courses.
10. Ms. Sylvia Brown is a teaching master at Fanshawe College. Unlike the grievor, she
was given credit for her 3 year B.A. degree in the calculation of her initial placement on the
grid. The posting that led to her appointment stipulated that her duties were to "prepare and
teach courses in a variety of business areas including accounting, finance, investment
securities and organizational behaviour." Her areas of concentration for her 3 year B.A.
were English, psychology and sociology. The resume submitted to the College described her
B.A. as follows: "Bachelor of Arts (Psychology and English)". In cross examination, Ms.
Brown acknowledged that the discipline of psychology is relevant to the teaching of
organizational behaviour.
11. Ms. Alison Wiseman is a teaching master at Fanshawe who teaches courses in
accounting and finance, which includes income tax. For the purposes of initial placement on
the grid, the College gave Ms. Wiseman credit for her 3 year B.A. degree, for which she
specialized in math and took course work in accounting and economics as well. The Staff
Requisition for her appointment as a teaching master at Fanshawe described her duties as
follows: "Fo prepare and teach courses in accounting and finance, including advanced levels
of accounting, income tax, personal and corporate finance and auditing." In cross
examination, Ms. Wiseman declined to agree that a knowledge of math was relevant to the
teaching of finance or accounting. She stated that the math she studied was theoretical and
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not the practical math that would be particularly helpful in the areas of income tax and
accounting. She did agree, however, that she acquired problem solving skills in the process
of obtaining her math degree and that those skills have assisted her in her teaching at
Fanshawe.
12. The Board of Arbitration is satisfied that Ms. Wiseman's math B.A. was sufficiently
relevant to the courses she teaches at Fanshawe that the fact that the College granted her
credit for her B.A. degree does not constitute an example of the College granting B.A.
credit for the general knowledge and general problem solving skills that any student is
presumed to acquire through obtaining a B.A. degree, whatever its focus.
13. Mr. Paul Jarvis teaches at Fanshawe in the management studies area. He obtained
a 4 year honours B.A. with a major in business administration. It was common ground that
the College made an error when, initially, it did not give him credit for his B.A. When the
error was discovered in March of 1989, the College provided him with compensation
retroactive to his date of hire. Counsel for the Union argues that the same practice should
apply to Mr. McLellan, i.e., that he should receive compensation for the error the College
is alleged to have made in the calculation of his starting salary retroactive to his date of
hire.
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C. THE COMPUTATION OF POINTS FOR (A) RELEVANT OCCUPATIONAL
EXPERIENCE AND (B) RELEVANT FORMAL OUALIFICATIONS AS DONE BY THE
COLLEGE:
1. B.A. - Sept 1969 - no credit given (in
April 1972 because not sufficiently dispute)
relevant to appointment
2. Work, full time, as no separate occupational (in
auditor with federal experience credited dispute)
government, because would constitute
spring, 1972 to double counting
September, 1976
3. R.I.A. - actual time 5 years credited (Sept 1971 7.5 (not in
spent getting certifi- to Sept 1976) because points dispute)
cate: Sept 1974 that is the norm for
to Sept 1976 for an R.I.A. formal
qualif.
5 yrs. x 1.5 points -- 7.5 points
4. M.B.A. -Sept 1976 - 2 years credited, 3 (not in
spring 78 points dispule)
2 years x for
1.5 points = 3 points formal
qualif.
5. Work, part time, no credit given (not in
at federal Dept. of because part time dispute)
Agriculture,
spring, 1977 to
fall, 1979
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6. Work, full time, 4 years credited 4
at London Laminates, points (not in
summer, 1978 to 4 years x for dilute)
summer, 1982 1 point = 4 points occup.
exper.
7. Work, full time, 2.5 years credited 2 (not in
at Canadian Feder- poims dispute)
ation of Independent 1 year x 1 for
Business, point - 1 point occup.
April, 1982 to 1.5 years x exper.
fall, 1984 2/3 points = 1 point
1 + 1 = 2points
Total YEARS for occupational experience = 6.5
Total YEARS for relevant formal qualifications = 7.0
Total POINTS for relevant occupational experience = 6.0
Total POINTS for relevant formal qualifications = 10.5
TOTAL POINTS 16.5
CALCULATION FOR PLACEMENT
ON THE GRID: 16.5 (points)
8.0 (minimum)
8.5
8.5 ROUNDED UP = 9
Placement on the grid, therefore, would be at
Step 9,
(Note College exercised its discretion and started
Mr. McLellan at Step 10)
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D. ISSUES IN DISPUTE:
There are two areas of dispute in the computation of points for Mr. McLellan's
relevant occupational experience and relevant formal qualifications: first, whether
occupational experience can be credited for work Mr. McLellan performed during the 5
years that have been credited to him as formal qualifications for his R.I.P. work/study
program, and, second, whether Mr. McLellan's B.P. degree is of sufficient relevance to his
appointment to be accorded formal qualification credit.
E. CALCUI~TION REOUESTED BY THE UNION:
4.5 additional years of occupational
experience, from spring 1972 to
Sept, 1976, for his full time work
with the federal government as auditor,
notwithstanding that these same years
were credited as formal qualifications
for his R.I.P. certification.
3 additional years credit for
relevant formal qualifications
for his B.P. degree from Sept. 1969
to April, 1972
Total YEARS of Occupational Experience Requested by Union:
6.5 years granted by College
4.5 additional years claimed by Union
11.0 years
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Total YEARS of Formal Qualifications Requested by Union:
7.0 years granted by College
3.0 additional years
10.0 years
Total POINTS for Occupational Experience Requested by Union:
5 years @ 1 point = 5 points
6 years @ 2/3 point = 4 points
9 points
Total POINTS for Formal Oualification Reauested by Union:
10 years @ 1.5 points = 15 points
GRAND TOTAL OF POINTS REQUESTED BY UNION:
9 + 15 = 24 POINTS
CALCULATION FOR PLACEMENT ON GRID:
24 points
-8 minimum (as per "Computing Initial Placement")
16 POINTS
16 points = placement at Step 16
BUT maximum starting salary for Step 16
qualifications, which Mr. McLellan has, is
Step 12.
THEREFORE, UNION REQUESTS PLACEMENT AT STEP 12.
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D. POSITION OF THE UNION:
Counsel for the Union asserts that the College erred in not giving Mr. McLellan
credit for his B.A. degree when calculating his initial placement on the grid. Counsel asserts
that there is no logical distinction between the circumstances, on the one hand, of Ms.
Alison Wiseman and Ms. Sylvia Brown, both of whom received credit for their B.A. degrees
in the calculation of their initial placement on the grid, and, on the other hand, of Mr.
McLellan, who did not receive credit for his B.A. Counsel asserts that Mr. McLellan's B.A.
degree is relevant because it augmented his communication and writing skills.
Counsel for the Union maintains that the relevance that must be established for a
degree to be given credit is relevance to the appointment to the position at Fanshawe, not
just to the subjects taught. Counsel argues that Mr. McLellan was appointed, in part, on the
strength of the breadth of the education he received through his B.A. degree and that,
accordingly, it should be deemed sufficiently relevant to be credited in the calculation of his
starting salary.
Counsel further emphasizes that a B.A. is a prerequisite to admission into the M.B.A.
program. Counsel argues that having recognized the relevance of Mr. McLellan's M.B.A.,
the College cannot deny the relevance of his B.A. since, he maintains, a person cannot have
a M.B.A. without a B.A.
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Counsel for the Union submits, in addition, that the College also erred in calculating
Mr. McLellan's occupational experience. Counsel asserts that the College breached the
terms of the Classification Plan when it failed to credit Mr. McLellan with 4.5 years of work
performed during the 5-year period that was credited to him as occupational experience for
obtaining his R.I.A. certification. Counsel argues that that work should be counted because
it was unrelated to the R.I.A. certification. He maintains that the only reason such work
would not be credited is if the work was part of an educational program itself, something
he argues was not the case with the R.I.A. certification. Counsel comments that the
example against double counting in Section A of the Classification Plan respecting work as
a graduate assistant reveals that it is only work which is part of an advanced degree that
cannot be double counted. As counsel for the College correctly pointed out, however, no
evidence was presented respecting the relationship between the work of graduate assistants
and their degrees.
Counsel argues that to exclude Mr. McLellan's work experience which took place
during the years that were credited for his R.I.A. certification fails to reflect the full scope
of relevant assets which Mr. McLellan has brought to the College. Counsel asserts that
when a person performs work is irrelevant. He maintains that it should make no difference
to the evaluation of relevant assets whether a person worked for several years and then went
to school or whether he or she gained work experience while going to school.
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With respect to the retroactivity of the compensation requested for Mr. McLellan,
counsel acknowledges that the jurisprudence does not favour his position. Counsel argues,
however, that the grievor is entitled to compensation back to the commencement of his
employment and not to just 27 days prior to the filing the grievance.
Counsel asserts that article 3.02 of the agreement, when read together with the
Classification Plan, imposes an ongoing obligation on the College to have properly
calculated Mr. McLellan's starting salary in 1984. Counsel asserts that it is the existence of
article 3.02 in the agreement that distinguishes this case from most of the others. Article
3.02 provides as follows:
3.02 Determination of starting salaries and progression within the salary
scales shall be in accordance with the College's Classification Plans dated
August 1975 and as set out in the "Guidelines for the Implementation of
Salary Adjustments and the Classification Plans" and the application to certain
present employees above the maximum scale shall continue as set out in the
"Guidelines" attached hereto, which also sets out the terms of reference of the
Joint Educational Qualification Sub-Committee.
Counsel argues that article 3.02 clearly bestows jurisdiction on this Board to decide
what Mr. McLellan's starting salary should have been under the prior collective agreement.
Counsel argues that to deny Mr. McLellan retroactive compensation to reflect the proper
starting salary would be to nullify the College's obligation in article 3.02 to correctly
calculate the starting salary.
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It would appear from the representations of counsel for the Union that the Union
does not rely on past practice to ground its argument that the College should provide Mr.
McLellan with compensation back to his date of hire. For clarity, however, the Board
concludes on the evidence, specifically, the uncontradicted evidence of Mr. Howard Rundle,
the Vice-President, Academic, that the College, in February of 1989, formally changed its
practice of paying compensation for mistakes made in the calculation of starting salary
retroactive to the date of hire. Mr. McLellan's grievance was filed on May 10, 1989.
E. POSITION OF THE COLLEGE:
Respecting the B.A. degree, counsel for the College asserts that it should not be
credited in the calculation of Mr. McLellan's starting salary because it is not sufficiently
relevant to his appointment to teach accounting at the College.
Counsel argues that the truism that all education is mind expanding and may
generally assist one in the performance of one's subsequent work is insufficient to meet the
standard of relevance required for a degree to be accorded credit under the terms of the
Classification Plan. Counsel maintains that the Classification Plan expressly stipulates that
it is the "subject areas" of a degree that must be "relevant to the appointment." Counsel
argues that Mr. McLellan's assertion that he brings all his education, knowledge and
experience to bear in the analysis of business problems is insufficient to render his B.A.,
with a major in English, relevant for the purposes of the Classification Plan. Counsel further
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notes that Mr. McLellan did not give any evidence to support the suggestion that he learned
problem solving skills through the courses he took towards his B.A.
Counsel further argues that Ms. Brown's B.A. was relevant because she had a
concentration in psychology which is directly relevant to organizational behaviour, a subject
she was required to teach. With respect to Ms. Wiseman, counsel asserts that even if we
adopt Ms. Wiseman's assertion that her math degree is not relevant to the accounting
courses she teaches, a proposition counsel finds difficult to accept, that would simply mean
that the College erred in giving her credit for her B.A. degree and would not establish that
Mr. McLellan's English B.A. is relevant to the accounting courses he teaches.
Turning to the calculation of relevant occupational experience, counsel for the
College asserts that the provisions of the Classification Plan relating to the calculation of
relevant occupational experience expressly prohibit double counting of work experience and
educational experience. Counsel maintains that the prohibition against double counting does
not simply extend to work that forms an integral or necessary part of a course of study, but
rather extends to work of any kind which overlaps in time with a course of study which is
credited as relevant formal qualifications. Counsel emphasizes, in addition, that the
prohibition against double counting is further repeated in the section of the Classification
Plan expressly relating to the calculation of R.I.A. certification as a relevant formal
qualification. It stipulates, therein, that 'years included herein [relevant formal qualification]
are not also to be included under Factor A [relevant occupational experience]."
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Respecting the calculation of relevant formal qualifications or educational experience,
counsel for the College emphasizes that the terms of the Classification Plan stipulate that
the years that are to be counted are those that "constitute the norm in institutions of post-
secondary education in the Province..." "regardless of the length of time actually spent by
the individual in obtaining the diploma." It is pursuant to this direction that the College
credited Mr. McLellan with 5 years for his R.I.A. certification, notwithstanding that he spent
only 2 years of study to obtain that qualification. Counsel asserts, then, that years attributed
to the R.I.A. certification, whether as the norm or as actual time spent, and overlapping
years of work experience are mutually exclusive under the terms of the Classification Plan.
More specifically, counsel asserts that Mr. McLellan cannot receive credit for the work he
performed as a full time auditor from 1972 to 1976 because he received formal qualification
for his R.I.A. from 1971 to 1976.
Counsel comments that the grievor was put in a better position by having been given
formal qualification credit for the 5 R.I.A. years, notwithstanding that he took courses for
only two of those years, because formal qualification years are weighted more favourably
than years of work experience.
Respecting the Union's claim for compensation retroactive to the date of hire,
counsel for the College argues that the issue of the calculation of the grievor's starting salary
which was set under a prior collective agreement may be adjudicated under the current
collective agreement because the breach, if one occurred, would be a continuing breach. He
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maintains, however, that while the issue may be adjudicated, the compensatory relief would
be limited by the terms of the collective agreement to some 27 days prior to the filing of
the grievance.
E. DECISION:
The Classification Plan that has been agreed to by the parties for establishing where
new teachers should be placed on the grid sets out specific criteria which must be met for
work and education to be accorded credit for placement on the grid. It is readily apparent
from a review of the Classification Plan that the parties have agreed that not all years of
post secondary education and not all years of work experience will receive credit.
Respecting "formal qualifications" or education, the parties have agreed, for example,
that "only full years of post-secondary education at successively higher levels, and leading
to a diploma, professional accreditation or degree," are to be recognized. The parties have
further determined that "[n]o credit is to be given for a year of study in which there was
significant duplication of other studies". They have agreed, as well, that the number of years
to be counted in respect of a relevant degree or certification will be the "norm in institutions
of post-secondary education in the Province of Ontario" "regardless of the length of time
actually spent by the individual in obtaining the diploma."
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Of particular importance to the matter at hand and the determination of whether Mr.
McLellan's B.A. should be credited, the parties have expressly stipulated the following:
Therefore only the highest qualification will be used in
computation unless the subject areas are from different
disciplines and all relevant to the appointment.
Accordingly, for Mr. McLellan's B.A. degree to be credited, the "subject areas ... [must be]
relevant to the appointment."
In Re Confederation Colleffes of Applied Arts and Technolot, y and O.P.S.E.U.
(grievance of Norman Hugtqns~, decision of P. John Brunner dated March 25, 1983, the
board of arbitration determined that the grievor's Masters degree in Science (Biology) was
not sufficiently relevant to his appointment in Automotive Parts Merchandising to be
accorded credit for placement on the grid. At p. 18, the board stated the following:
So too the Classification Plan speaks of relevant formal
qualifications which are required to be "relevant to the
appointment". With all due respect, we are not prepared to
accept the contention that a Masters Degree in Science
(Biology) is relevant to a teaching appointment in Automotive
Parts Merchandising, whether one views it generally or
specifically in relation to Communication Skills or Personal
Growth, two of the Automotive Parts Merchandising courses
taught by the grievor. In our view, the College was quite correct
in only giving Huggins credit for three years with respect to his
Bachelor of Arts Degree.
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The parties have clearly placed limitations on when a degree, such as a B.A. degree,
will be accorded credit in the calculation of placement on the grid. When a B.A. degree is
not the highest qualification, it does not receive credit simply because it constitutes valuable,
broadly based, higher education which will inevitably serve to generally assist a teacher in
the performance of his or her work. Moreover, the words of the Classification Plan make
it plain that the parties have agreed that for a B.A. to be given credit, its subject areas must
be relevant to the appointment. We conclude on the basis of the clear language of the
Classification Plan that to receive credit the subject areas of the B.A. must be directly
related to a significant aspect of the appointment. It is insufficient that they simply help a
teacher to better perform peripheral aspects of his or her general work.
Moreover, the mere fact that a B.A. degree is one of the alternative admission
prerequisites for an M.B.A. degree, does not, on its own, establish that its "subject areas are
... relevant to [Mr. McLellan's] appointment".
The Staff Requisition for the job to which Mr. McLellan was appointed stipulated
that the duties to be performed were to "[p]rovide instruction in accounting and related
courses, at all levels, to post-secondary students in accounting and business administration
programs. Produce course outlines, supplementary notes, tests and other materials for these
courses." The qualifications stipulated on the Staff Requisition were that the "[a]pplicants
should be members of a recognized professional accounting association and have several
years of related experience. Ability to communicate is essential and teaching experience
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would be an asset." The courses Mr. McLellan has been assigned to teach pursuant to the
Staff Requisition described above are basic accounting, intermediate accounting, financial
accounting, cost accounting, personal finance, management accounting and a number of
small business courses.
The major area of concentration in Mr. McLellan's B.A. was English literature. His
area of minor concentration was sociology. It would appear, though, that the information
he provided the College for the purpose of salary calculation was simply that his B.A. was
in English. Beyond his English and sociology courses, Mr. McLellan did not detail, in
evidence, the other courses he took to obtain his B.A.
Having carefully reviewed the evidence and submissions, the Board of Arbitration
cannot conclude that the "subject areas" of Mr. McLellan's B.A. (English major; sociology
minor) are relevant to his appointment. He was appointed to teach accounting and finance
courses. The evidence and submissions have not established to the satisfaction of the Board
that the subject areas of English literature and sociology are sufficiently related to
accounting and finance to be deemed relevant for the purposes of attracting credit for
placement on the grid. That his B.A. might generally assist him in communicating or
preparing course outlines does not establish relevance for the purposes of the Classification
Plan.
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The Board is further satisfied that the circumstances of Ms. Brown and Ms. Wiseman
are distinguishable from those of Mr. McLellan. From the evidence presented it would
appear, as outlined in the Facts, that the subject areas of their respective B.A.s were more
directly relevant to their respective appointments.
We mm, then, to the determination of Mr. McLellan's occupational experience,
specifically, whether the College erred by declining to credit Mr. McLellan with years of
work experience which overlapped with the years they credited for his R.I.A. certification.
According to the Union, it should not matter whether relevant work and relevant
education are performed/obtained simultaneously, or whether they are performed/obtained
sequentially. The Union asserts that if, standing on their own, both the education and work
experience are relevant, then, save for the prohibition respecting an integrated work/study
program~ it should not matter whether they occur together or in sequence. The College, on
the other hand, asserts that the Classification Plan clearly prohibits counting both relevant
education and relevant work experience when they occur in the same years.
At least three stipulations against double counting are set out in the Appointment
Factors section of the Classification Plan. Section (A), dealing with "Experience: Relevant
Teaching/Relevant Occupational", sets out the two following examples of the general
principle against double counting:
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Double counting must be avoided. For example, if an applicant
worked as a graduate assistant while pursuing an advanced degree, the person
shall not be given full credit for both experience and educational time.
Similarly, relevant teaching experience means full years of teaching
experience at a level compatible with the level required of the applicant.
Again, double counting must be avoided for teaching experience as, for
example, a graduate assistant while pursuing advanced qualifications.
Section (B), dealing with "Relevant Formal Qualifications", expressly precludes double
counting respecting the R.I.A. certification, among others:
.we
Formal integrated work/study 1 1/2
program such as P.Eng.,C.A., points
C.G.A., C.M.A., (formerly R.I.A.),
Certified Journeyman - per year
(level) completed:
(maximum of 5 years)
(Note that years included herein are not also to be included under Factor
A) [Experienee:...Relevant Occupational]
[emphasis added]
In Re Cambrian Collel~e and O.P.S.E.U. (Grievance ofMs. Pepin), decision of a board
of arbitration chaired by J.W. Samuels dated June 20, 1986, the board of arbitration
considered the prohibition in the Classification Plan against double counting. The Board
stated one of the two issues before it as follows:
Does one count as years of experience a period of time during which
the grievor was working full-time as a teacher but obtained a Bachelors
of Arts degree in evening and summer courses? Or does the grievor
get credit simply for the degree, and no credit for the full-time
teaching load she also carried during the period?
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At pp. 4-5, the board concluded that years of teaching experience while obtaining a
B.A. (with a concentration in French) should be counted in their entirety:
With respect to the grievor's teaching experience, in our view it should
have been counted in its entirety. The fact that she worked hard and earned
two years of her BA during a period when she was a full-time teacher does
not diminish in any way her 18 years of experience. This does not mean that
there is any "double counting" to be done. To "double-count" is to give credit
more than once for one "enterprise"---for example, as is set out in the
Classification Plan, to give "experience" credit to a graduate assistant who is
using the experience towards the fulfilment of a degree. This is all education
time, not experience. Similarly, if a person undertakes a "formal integrated
work/study program such as P. Eng...", the Plan makes it clear in the "Note
under that category that years included as educational time are ont also to be
included as "experience". This is done because the years of experience are part
and parcel of the education itself. But the grievor undertook two separate
"enterprises" simultaneously. She taught full-time, and she got her degree. The
teaching was not used to get her degree, and the study was not part of her
full-time teaching. They were separate and distinct "enterprises" conducted
during the same period of time. There is no double-counting in giving credit
to both "enterprises".
It would be useful to consider another example. Suppose a newly-hired
employee had started teaching as the grievor did in 1962, and took off three
years to do a full-time BA, then taught again until 1981. This person would
come to the College with sixteen years as a full-time teacher, and a three-year
BA. After the some period, the grievor came with eighteen years as a full-
time teacher, and a three-year BA. Obviously, the grievor came with more
assets and this should be recognized under the Classification Plan.
(See also, Re Conestoga College and OPSEU (grievance of A. Hopkins) decision of
D.H. Kates dated August 10, 1987 which follows Re Pepin and involves circumstances where
the subject area of the B.A. was entirely unrelated to her work as a registered nurse). Re
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Pepin and Re Hopkins are distinguishable from the instant matter because they do not deal
with the counting of years of experience overlapping with years of formal qualification
credited for R.I.A. certification. Overlapping years of experience and years spent gaining
R.I.A. certification is the subject of a clear and separate prohibition against double counting
in section (B) of the Classification Plan.
Whether it would be a more accurate reflection of the assets of an individual if the
College ignored the time at which work experience and formal qualifications in the form of
R.I.A. certification were acquired, and thus ignored overlap in the years during which the
two areas were pursued, is not the issue. The sole issue is the determination of the
agreement of the parties as reflected in their Classification Plan.
The Union's suggestion that the R.I.A. is not an integrated work/study program is
not born out by either the evidence or the terms of the Classification Plan. The
Classification Plan specifically describes the R.I.A. as such: "Formal integrated work/study
program such as ...C.M.A., (formerly R.I.A.)..." Moreover, Mr. McLellan testified that the
R.I.A. certification required 2 years of related work experience approved by the Society of
Industrial Accountants of Ontario.
The prohibitions against double counting clearly eliminate years of work experience
that form part of the accreditation requirements in an integrated work/study program. The
Board is satisfied, however, that the prohibition extends to all relevant work experience that
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occurs during the very years that are credited for the formal qualifications of an R.I.A., in
this case from Sept 1971 to Sept 1976.
The provision in Section (B) of the Classification Plan which stipulates that '~ears
included ...[in a 'formal integrated work/study program such as C.M.A, (formerly R.I.A.)]
are not also to be included under Factor A [Relevant Occupational Experience]" constitutes
a dear prohibition against counting years which were credited as formal qualification for the
R.I.A. as work experience as well. The Section which contains this prohibition expressly
provides that the years that are to be counted for relevant formal qualifications are the years
in the course of study which constitute the "norm in institutions of post-secondary education
in the Province of Ontario" "regardless of the length of time actually spent by the individual
in obtaining the diploma." Accordingly, in the absence of a clear direction to the contrary
and having regard to the generality of the prohibition, the Board is satisfied that the
stipulation that years included for the R.I.A. are not also to be included under work
experience covers years that were credited to the R.I.A. on the basis of the "norm".
In the result, for the reasons set out above, the Board concludes,
1. That the College did not breach the terms of the Classification Plan by declining to
give Mr. McLellan formal qualification credit for his B.A. degree; and
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2. That the College did not err by declining to give Mr. McLellan occupational
experience for work he did from Sept 1971 to Sept 1976, which are the years that
were credited to him in respect of formal qualifications for his R.I.A. certificate.
Accordingly, having regard to the foregoing, the Board of Arbitration concludes that
the College did not breach the terms of the Classification Plan by declining to give
Mr. McLellan credit for his B.A. degree when calculating his placement of the grid.
Accordingly, the Board finds that the College did not breach its obligations under the
collective agreement in the manner in which it calculated Mr. McLellan's starting salary.
The grievance is hereby dismissed.
Pamela Cooper Picher -"
I DISSENT "Jane Grimwood"
Union Nominee
I CONCUR "David Guptill"
College Nominee
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DISSENT OF COLLEGE NOMINEE
I must respectfully dissent from the Award of the Majority, with respect to its
Interpretation of the prohibition against "Double Counting", and therefore the result.
There is cleady a distinction to be made concerning the R.I.A. certification,
between work which is a pre-requisite or condition precedent to acceptance, and a
characterization that the work is the flip side of the study requirement. The Majority has
failed to recognize this. '.
This is buttressed by the temporal overlap absurdity. When someone does
something cannot logically affect entitlement to credit, yet that is precisely what the
College's position is.
Under this scenario, then, the Grievor would have attained 17 points, reduced
to the 16 maximum level.
As far as the retroactivity issue, Article 3.02 is sufficiently clear to allow the Board
to "reach back" to the date of hire. Admittedly, it is an unusual remedy. But then, clearly,
so is the obligation in the Article.
I would have allowed the Grievance.
Jane C. Grimwood
i~la9 3, 1993