HomeMy WebLinkAboutUnion 89-05-04 GRIEVANCE AWARD
Interpretation
Headnote 88A493
HEADNOTE
OPSEU File: 88A493
OPSEU Loc.: 110
UNION (OPSEU) v. FANSHAWE COLLEGE
Award dated May 4, 1989 (K.P. Swan, A.S. Merritt, J. McManus)
Interpretation - Definition of "credit course" in Article 8.15(b)
of the College's academic collective agreement. Whether course
in Ontario Management Development Program (part of Community and
Professional Education Division of the School of Continuing
Education) is a credit course - certificate issued by the
Province of Ontario, rather than the College.
Grievance denied ' Based on a review of the particular course and
program, the Board found that this was not a "credit course"
R. Ross Wells
BETWEEN:
FANSHAWE COLLEGE
(The Employer)
- and -
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
(The Union)
AND IN THE MATTER OF A UNION GRIEVANCE - #88A493
BOARD OF ARBITRATION: Kenneth P. Swan, Chairman
Allen S. Merritt, Employer Nominee
Jon McManus, Union Nominee
APPEARANCES:
For the Employer: Paul S. Jarvis, Counsel
Doug Busche, Personnel Officer
For the Union: R. Ross Wells, Counsel
Paddy Musson, President, OPSEU,
Local 110
Tom Geldard
Gary Fordyce, Chief Steward
#5754 [15]
AWARD
A hearing in this matter was held in London on October
24, 1988, at which time the parties were agreed that the board of
arbitration had been properly appointed, and that we had juris-
diction to hear and determine the matter at issue between them.
This arbitration concerns a Union Grievance dated
November 18, 1987. The grievance is as follows:
Local 110 grieves that the College has
violated Art. 8.15b when it omitted the names
of G. McKillop and J.P. Cutsey from the 8.15b
lists.
As a remedy the Union seeks complete lists
and a declaration that the College will
supply names of teachers hired as individuals
or companies.
The Employer's response to this grievance is dated December 16,
1987, and is in the following terms:
Thank you for providing us with an additional
seven days to respond to this grievance.
The names of McKillop and Cutsey did not
appear on the 8.15(b) list because neither of
these individuals taught credit courses. We
would, however, confirm that the College will
continue its practice of supplying the names
of teachers of credit courses, regardless of
payment method.
The somewhat cryptic references in the grievance and
the reply to "companies" and "payment method" refers to an issue
that apparently had once arisen between the parties about whether
a teacher who was hired through a corporation rather than in
person had to be listed. This matter has been resolved by the
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above exchange of grievance and reply, and the only matter before
us to be decided is whether the courses taught by the individuals
who are the subject of the complaint are in fact "credit
courses".
This issue is important because of the requirements of
clause 18.15(b). This provision, at the time of the grievance,
was as follows:
8.15
(b) During the last week of September,
January and May the College shall notify the
Local President of all personnel covered by
the Agreement hired or terminated since the
last notification, together with the clas-
sification, location and Division or Depart-
ment concerned. At such times, the College
shall also include notification of all hiring
of personnel assigned to teach credit
courses.
Full implementation of this
paragraph shall be delayed until May 1, 1987.
However, as soon as practicable but not later
than the first week of November 1986, the
Local President shall be advised of all
persons hired to teach credit courses who are
commencing in the month of September 1986,
their classification, hours of teaching,
subjects taught and department. Martin
Teplitsky remains seized if there are any
difficulties in implementation.
The facts on which this case is to be determined are
not in dispute, but relate solely to the employment of Mr.
McKillop. Mr. McKillop teaches in the Ontario Management
Development Program, which is a part of the Community and
Professional Education Division of the School of Continuing
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Education. This program does not appear in the College's
calendar at all, although the School of Continuing Education has
a substantial section in the calendar which lists, among others,
a number of full-time and part-time certificate courses in
Business and Management. The program does appear, however, in a
document entitled "Look to Learn, Winter 1988", published by the
School of Continuing Education and entitled "An Advertising
Supplement to the London Free Press, Friday, November 27, 1987".
The program is described in that document in the following way:
Ontario Management Development Program (OMDP)
courses:
* help meet your career goals by
providing you with management
training you need to run your
business successfully.
* assist you in starting your own
small business.
* offers provincial OMDP Certifi-
cates, issued by the Ministry of
Colleges and Universities, to
recognize your achievement on
completion of basic programs.
Co-ordinated by the Ministry of Colleges and
Universities in co-operation with Ontario's
community colleges, OMDP courses are designed
by business and industry professionals,
including Federal Business Development Bank.
Course leaders are practical, well-qualified
business persons, educators or consultants
who are familiar with the day-to-day problems
faced as managers, supervisors and owners.
The evidence indicates that courses in the OMDP program
are designed by the Ministry, teaching materials are produced by
the Ministry and forwarded to the College, and the College has no
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role whatsoever in designing the course or preparing the mater-
ials. The College hires people with relevant practical ex-
perience in the community and related areas to act as instructors
in the .course, and the teaching materials provide fairly com-
prehensive teaching and discussion notes for the instructors, as
a guide to presenting the material to the students. The presen-
tation, at least in the one course for which we were provided the
materials, was by way of the case study method.
Through the instructor, the College monitors attendance
at the program and then reports attendance to the Ministry when
requested by an individual. Certificates are provided entirely
at the decision of the Ministry, although they may be sent to the
College for distribution to successful applicants. There are no
tests, no examinations, and no formal documentation of any kind
other than a weekly attendance register. None of the courses may
be used for credit toward any certificate or diploma issued by
the College itself.
While there was some reluctance in the Employer's
evidence to admit it, we are of the view that Mr. McKillop, with
duties as described above, fits into the category of "hiring of
personnel assigned to teach". Regardless of the use of the case
study method and the absence of any formal evaluation, we think
that what takes place in these course is clearly teaching, and
that the relationship between the College and someone in these
circumstances is clearly a hiring of personnel. It therefore
becomes essential to determine whether, on all of the information
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before us, the courses in the OMDP program can reasonably be
called "credit courses".
The Union's argument is that the courses in the OMDP
program offer credit toward a "provincial OMDP certificate",
which requires a total of six courses, four of which are man-
datory. Therefore, in the Union's submission, the plain meaning
of the words used is that these courses are credit courses, since
they provide credit toward a specific certificate. In the
Union's submission, it is of no relevance that the certificate is
provided by an outside body, nor even that the entire course
content is provided by that body. The Union argues that if the
parties wished to attach a more specific meaning to the words
used, they could easily have done so. In the absence of any such
manifestation of a contrary intention, the Union argues that the
plain meaning of the words should be adopted.
The Employer argues that credit courses are not
precisely defined in the collective agreement, but that there is
an obvious meaning to be derived from the usage of that expres-
sion in the College system in general, and in this College in
particular. The Employer argues that a credit course is one that
forms part of the requirements of a diploma or certificate issued
by Fanshawe College to its successful students, one which will
stand to the student's credit during his or her time at the
College. The Employer argues that it offers a large number of
non-credit courses ranging from basic recreational skills, such
as swimming courses, to quite sophisticated technical courses in
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various areas. For some of these courses, certification by
various outside bodies is a possible outcome, but the critical
issue that separates credit from non-credit courses is whether
the course provides any credit toward a college certificate or
diploma. The Employer also referred us to certain extrinsic
documents which we review below.
The College calendar includes a glossary of terms, some
of which are of some interest in relation to this grievance. The
following definitions may be referred to:
CREDIT COURSE
The grades A+, A, B, C and P constitute
credit standing towards graduation in all
College programs. The grade D may or may not
constitute credit towards graduation in a
program depending on School policy.
CREDIT - INTERNAL
Internal credit is credit towards a College
Diploma or Certificate achieved by a regis-
tered student on the basis of work completed
through Fanshawe College courses.
CREDIT - EXTERNAL
External credit is credit granted by the
College in recognition of equivalent attain-
ment of the required objectives of a par-
ticular College course by previous academic
achievement at another institution and/or
through work or related experience.
GRADUATION
At Fanshawe College, most full-time students
and some part-time students are enrolled in a
program leading to a Diploma or a Certifi-
cate. Students achieve graduation by
completing the specified courses which make
up an approved program.
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A program is an approved group of related
post-secondary credit courses leading to a
College Certificate, Diploma or Declaration
of Academic Achievement.
We were also referred to Regulation 640 under the
Ministry of Colleges and Universities Act, of which the following
provisions are of interest:
1. In this Regulation,
(ca) "program of instruction" means a
group of related courses leading to a
diploma, certificate or other document
awarded by the board of governors;
8. Except for programs of instruction
conducted under subsection 5(5) of the Act,
programs of instruction shall be approved by
the Minister.
12. (1) The categories of diplomas,
certificates or other documents awarded by a
board of governors attesting to the atten-
dance or completion of a course or program of
instruction are subject to the approval of
the Minister.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to
degrees, certificates or diplomas awarded
under subsection 5(5) of the Act.
(3) Before making a determination with
respect to the categories of diplomas,
certificates or other documents awarded by
the board of governors, the Minister shall
consider at least the academic integrity of
the college system and the degree of public
recognition and acceptance of the diplomas,
certificates and other documents.
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In our view, the OMDP courses are on the borderline
between courses which are obwiously credit courses and courses
which are obviously not. The calendar and "Look to Learn" both
describe certain courses as either credit or non-credit but no
such description has been given specifically for the OMDP
courses. It is therefore necessary to try to determine on which
side of the line these courses fall by reference to the resources
available to us.
The College calendar certainly suggests, in the context
of the glossary of terms, that credit courses are only those
which give credit toward a diploma or a certificate granted by
the College. While the definition of "credit course" is in fact
no definition at all, the defined terms which we have quoted
above all lead, in our view, to the conclusion which we have just
stated. While Regulation 640 is also not specifically forthcom-
ing on this issue, it too seems to suggest that credit courses
are as described in the Employer's submissions rather than as
described by the Union. On the other hand, as the Union points
out, these documents have no contractual force whatsoever, since
they were not negotiated between the parties and they have not
been incorporated by reference into the collective agreement.
We think that the Employer's argument has, independent-
ly, more to commend it than the Union's insofar as it applies to
the OMDP courses. The most reasonable sense of "credit" in an
academic institution is that the credit is given towards that
institution's own certificates or diplomas, rather than towards
recognition by some external body, even where, as here, the
external body is the very Ministry which oversees the Colleges.
We observe that a number of courses which are plainly non-credit
can nevertheless lead to the issuance of an external certificate;
perhaps the best examples are the Red Cross and Royal Life Saving
Society of Canada certificates awarded for various swimming and
water safety courses.
In our view, such recognition by an external body is
not sufficient to constitute a "credit course" for the purposes
of the collective agreement. In the result, the present
grievance fails.
We wish to observe, however, that we do not intend this
award to speak to any other course than the one specifically
argued before us. Whether a course fits within the definition of
"credit course" will always be a question of fact, rather than a
matter of abstract principle. We therefore issue a declaration
that the OMDP courses are not credit courses as that expression
is used in Article 8.15(b) of the collective agreement.
DATED AT TORONTO, Ontario this 4th day of May, 1989.
Ke~eth P~~. Sw~rman
I concur "Allen S. Merritt"
Allen S. Merritt, Employer Nominee
I concur "Jon McManus"
Jon McManus, Union Nominee