HomeMy WebLinkAboutUnion 89-08-28 HEADNOTE
OPSEU #88C677
Articles:
Union Grievance (OPSEU) vs. L~mbton College
This was a Union grievance concerning the payment policy by
Lambton College for sessional teachers. The Union alleged
that the College ought to pay sessional teachers in
accordance with the Step Rates in Appendix 1 for Teaching
Masters and Counsellors. The College alleged that the Board
did not have jurisdiction to deal with the grievance because
it was not an issue which was covered by the collective
agreement.
The Board referred to the case of Re Cambrian College and
OPSEU (unreported - Weatherill, February, 1979) and Re
Loyalist College and OPSEU (unreported - Brent June, 1984).
The Board found that the issue raised in both cases was
similar to that of the present grievance. The Board found
that the same contractual provision existed and that the
parties did not deal in their agreement with the salaries of
sessional employees.
Decision: The preliminary objection to jurisdiction of the
Board was allowed. The Board does not have the authority to
deal with the issue raised by the Union in this grievance as
there is no provision in the collective agreement which the
Board can interpret or apply in order to determine whether
there was a contravention by the College of the agreement.
The Union only has a right to file a grievance for sessional
employees with regard to the administration of the collective
agreement as it pertains to such persons, but the dispute
raised by the grievance must relate to a provision of the
agreement in order for the Board to have the authority under
the terms of the agreement to deal with the grievance as
defined by Article 11.12(C).
With respect to the issue of arbitrable deference, the Board
found that the Weatherill and Brent decisions were directly
on point and that the principles enunciated in the above-
noted awards should be followed as a matter of good
industrial relations policy.
IN THE ~ATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETNEEN: LAHBTON COLLEGE
(The College)
AND: ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE
EMPLOYEES UHIOH, LOCAL 125
(The Union)
AND IN THE ~IATTER OF A UNION GRIEVANCE RE NAGES -
SESSIONAL EMPLOYEES (OPSEU FILE #88C~77)
BOARD OF ARBITRATION: H.D. BROWN, CHAIRHAN
Il. HAJESKY, UNION IiOI~IHEE
G.H. HETCALFE, COLLEGE NOMINEE
APPEARAHCES FOR
THE COLLEGE: JOHN SAUNDERS, COUNSEL
T. BLUNDELL
G. SILVER
APPEARAHCES FOR
THE UNION: MS. C. PIKE, COUNSEL
Wm. ARHOLD
W. KRAWCZYK
A HEARING IN TI!IS HATTER WAS' HELD AT SARNIA ON JUNE 13,
AWARD
The Union filed a grievance on Hovember 7, 1988,
under the provision of a Collective Agreement between
the parties claiming that the payment policy of the College
for sessional teachers was in violation of Article 3 and Appendix
I and 3 of the Collective Agreement. The Union seeks payment
for sessional teachers in accordance with the step rates
in Appendix 1 for teaching Masters and Counsellors. The
College took the position that the grievance was not
arbitral under the Agreement and therefore the Board did not,
have jurisdiction to deal with the grievance.
At the hearing, the Board received the submissions
of the parties concerning the preliminary issue raised by
the College. The Board ruled orally, follo~ing such
submissions, that it reserved its decision on the question
of its jurisdiction and would determine that issue before
proceeding in this matter.
It is the position of the College t'hat the Union
is requesting the Board to deal ~ith an issue which is not
covered by the Collective Agreement, namely, ~ages paid to
sessional employees who are excluded from the bargaining Unit
pursuant to 'the College's Collective Bargaining Act, Section
2
l(b) which is:
"bargaining unit means the academic staff
bargaining unit of employees where the
support staff by the Union employees set
out in Schedules i & 2.
Section 67(1) of the Act provides:
"That the bargaining unit'set out in the
schedules are %he units for collective
bargaining purposes under this Act."
Article 1.01 of the Collect.ive Agreement excludes
sessional employees who are defined as those with "an
appointment of not more than 12 months duration in any
24 month period."
Schedule I of the Act refers to "The academic
staff bargaining unit" and does specifically exclude
in (iii) sessional employees. Therefore in its
submission such employees are not covered under
the Collective Agreement and the Board .does
not have jurisdiction to deal with these persons.
Sessional employees are dealt with in Appendix 3 of the
Collective Agreement which includes the following definition
in Section l(a):
l(a) A sessional employee is defined as a full time
employee appointed on a sessional basis for up
to t~elve (12) full months of continuous or non-
continuous accumulated employment in a t~enty-four
3
(24) calendar month period. Such sessional employee
may be released upon two (2) weeks' written notice
and shall resign by giving two (2) weeks' ~ritten
notice.
It was submitted that ~hile the Union has acknowledged
to have the right under the Agreement to file a grievance
concerning an alleged violation of the Agreement for sessional
employees as they could not grieve individually under the
Agreement, the issue raised in this grievance cannot be
determined by this Board as it is not a proper matter for a
grievance as the wages of sessional is not dealt with in the
Collective Agreement in any way. It was argued that two
previous arbitration decisions were directly, on point
and should be followed by this Board t.o find that it lacks
jurisdiction. Re Cambrian College and OPSEU (Unreported -
Lleatherill, February 1979); re Loyalist College and OPSEU
(Unreported - Brent, June 1984). In both cases the issue is
the same dealing with essentially the same contractual
provisions that ex~st for the agreement under which the
grievance is filed, each of which it was found that the
parties did not deal ~ith in their agreement, salaries for
sessional employees. It was argued that the Board should
follo~.~ the results of those awards unless it found that
they were wrong. As well, v~hile the facts ~-~ere similar but
not identical, but the issue was the same and essentially the
terms of the Collective Agreement apply. Reference was made
to re Phillips Cables Ltd. and U.E. 16 (2d) 225 (Swan); re
Canadian. Johns - ~lan~ille and ICWU Local 346 12 LAC (2d) 266
Burkett); re TTC and ATU Local 113, 21 LAC (3d) 346 (Saltman);
The submission for the Union was that the two awards
relied on by the College dealt with the merits of the action
in those cases 'and not the question of jurisdiction as in the
instant matter. The Union has the right to file a grievance
under Article 11.10 of the Collective Agreement on a difference
between the parties as to the administration of the Collective
Agreerlent of which it is concerned as to the interpretation
and operation of Articles 1.01, 1.03 Appendix I and III of the
Agreement. Article 3.01 provides that the salary scales
applicable to "full time employees" are in Appendix I. By
Appendix III a sessional employee is defined as a full time
employee and in its submission should be paid in accordance with
the salary steps set out in Appendix I for Teaching Masters and
Counsellors. Sessional employees are covered under Appendix III of
the Collective Agreement and a grievance can be raised with regard
to their interests under the Agreement. It was submitted that
a change of the policy by the College as to the payment of
~ages to sessional employees was a threat to the bargaining unit
~hich the Union seeks to defend. Reference was made to re
CAIiBRIAH College and OPSEU (unreported - Brown, July 1987). In
that case it ~as found by the Board at page 9 -
"the parties have given the right to
the Union to file a grievance based on
direct difference arising out of the
interpretation, application and
administration or alleged contravention
of the Agreement which would include
Appendix III. Clearly, an individual
sessional employee is not entitled to
grieve under the Collective Agreement
and therefore the second part of Article
ll.lO does not apply~ The administration
of Appendix III which may include the
interpretation where there is an alleged
violation is clearly to us a matter which
the Union can raise through a grievance
procedure. The Union has a direct interest
in its application to promote sessional
employees into the bargaining unit and to
have such persons covered by the terms of
the Collective Agreement and represented
by the Union."
In the Cambrian College award (supra) the
Board dealt with an issue of a release from sessional
employment by the College of the grievors. The Board
dealt ~ith the arbitrability of those grievances and found
as set out above, but ~hich finding as well indicates that
sessional employees'are not employees covered by the
bargaining unit. In that case the Union was seeking to have
those persons who had been released by the College, to come
within the bargaining unit.
In the Weatherill decision the Board dealt with a
grievance of "the failure of the College to pay sessional
employees in accordance ~:~ith the job classification plan."
6
The similar sections of the Collective Agreement is that
case currently exists. That Board found that the Union's
grievance could not ,arise in any other way and was a
proper grievance as "the sessional teachers are not employees
~'lithin the meaning of the Collective Agreement and would have
no right to grieve." In that case the Union alleged that by
not paying sessional teachers under the classification plan,
the College was in violation of Article 3.03 which is the same
except as to how these employees are paid. The Board dealt with
the Union's argument in that case that in essence sessional
employees are persons who work more than 13 hours in a week and
are therefore required to be salaried and paid in accordance
with the classification plan. The Board rejected that
submission and found,
"one' of the major premises is that sessional
teachers are persons within the meaning of
Article 3.03 (a) of the Collective Agreement.
In our vie~,~ that premise is not valid. Just as
the sessional teachers are employees in the
ordinary sense although they are not employees
~-~ithin the meaning of the Collective Agreement
or the College's .Collective Bargaining Act so
too while they are pe.rsons in the ordinary
sense they are not persons to ~-~hom or in respect
of ~,~hom the provisions of the Collective Agreement
apply. The Union laid much stress on the
distinction between 'persons' and 'employees' as
those terms are used in the Collective Agreement.
~:!hile both in ordinary language and in law,
'persons' has a broader connotation that "employees"
(all employees are persons, but not all persons
are employees) that is not say that the use of the
broader term was intended to have the effect of
expending the obligation of the College under the
Collective Agreement to those who are admittedly
excluded from the bargaining unit. Such an effect
should surely appear from clear language and not
from a strained inference from what may have been
an imprecise choice of words . . .
"Further, the 'parties have in fact dealt expressly
with one aspect of the employment of sessional
teachers in Appendix III. That deals with the
length of their employment and the application
of the Collective Agreement to them at a certain
point (when.they cease to be sessional). There
is no reason then, to consider that the parties
intended to deal with the matter of the salary
of sessional employees in Article 3.03 or that
they intended therein to deal with any persons
other than members of the bargaining unit."
In the Brent a~ard, the grievance of the Union alleged
that the College violated Article 3.03 (a) of the Collective
Agreement by not paying sessional Teaching Masters who teach
more than 13 hours a week the same rate as it pays regular
full time Teaching Masters. Except as to the number of hours
involved, that article is the same as in the current agreement.
It was ackno~ledged that sessional employees were excluded fron
the bargaining unit. The same issue arose in that case and the
Board followed the Ueatherill award which it considered to have
dealt ~ith the..same issue and with which award that Board agreed.
It was stated,
"we can see no indication that the parties ever
intended to deal with or did deal with the question
of salaries for sessional employees in Article
III of the Collective Agreement. Therefore,
sin~e the sessional employees are not bargaining
unit teachers and there is no provision of the
Collective Agreement which expressly provides
for the salary to be paid to them, we can find
no .violation of the Collective Agreement in this
case.
~!hile both the Loyalist and Cambrian avJards set out
above deal ~lith the substance of the claim in the grievance and
~tere not based on a jurisdictional question, the same issue that
arises in the present matter was dealt with by both of those
Boards of Arbitration, the significant portions of those awards
have been referred to above. Clearly, by the ratio of those
a~ards, the subject matter of this grievance being payment
for sessional teachers has been held not to be a subject covered
by the Collective Agreement. The Brent Board dealt with the
allegation that the College was violating Article 3.03 (a) of
the Collective Agreement which is in effect the same term of the
contract under which the present grievance arose. The conclusion
in the Brent award supports'the College's position in the present
matter in that as there is no contractual provision covering the
claim of the Union, the Board does not have an issue to deal with
pursuant to the terms of the Collective Agreement. Uith reference
to Article 11.04(d),
"the Arbit'ration Board shall not be authorized
to alter, modify or am'end any part of the terms
of this agreement, nor to make any decision
inconsistent therewith, nor to deal with any
matter that is not a proper matter for grievance
under this agreement . . ."
The Board does-not have the authority to deal with the
issue raised by th Union in this grievance as there is no
provision in the Collective which the Board can interpret or
apply, in order to determine whether there was a contravention
by the College of this agreement as alleged by the Union. As
noted, the Union does have. the right to file a grievance for
sessional employees with regard to the administration of the
Collective Agreement as it pertains to such persons as they do
not have an individual right to grieve under the agreement
and being excluded from the bargaining unit, but the dispute
raised by the grievance must relate to a provision of the
agreement in order for the Board to have the authority under the
terms of the agreement to deal ~,~ith a grievance as defined by
Article 11.12 (c).
The notion of, arbitral deference to awards of other
arbitrators ~-~ho haVe dealt with a grievance involving the same
issue arising under the same Collective Agreement has been dealt
10
~th in the cases referred to in the submission by counsel.
The principle to be obtained from these awards is that unless
such previous awards are found by a subsequent Arbitration Board
to be clearly or manifestly wrong, the result should be followed
as a matter of good industrial relations policy apart from the
application of the principle res judicata. In the Canadian
Johns-.Hanville case, the Board stated at page 268,
"In a more specific sense, arbitrators are
acutely sensitive to the need for consistency
and predictability within a particular
collective bargaining relationship and are
therefore loathe to upset the award of a
predecessor board dealing, with an identical
issue bet~.~een the same parties unless the
predecessor board has been wrong . . .
To do otherwise undermines the binding nature
of the adjudication, creates uncertainty and
encourages resort to arbitration as an alternative
to negotiation. Although the doctrine of stare
decisis does not apply to labour arbitration,
previous awards which have decided the same
issue between the parties are, in the absence
of an inherent flaw in la~ or reasoning, at
least persuasive if not conclusive . . .
See also Phillips Cables (supra) at P. 232-233.
It is our opinion that the circumstances of the instant
~atter falls ~ithin the principles ennunciated in the above noted
a;,~ards concerning the application of prior arbitration awards
w~ich deal with the same issue bet~een the parties. The Brent
Board approved and followed the I.leatherill award, l-...'e do not take
issue ~ith either of those awards but find that in those awards
the arbitrators have not only dealt with the same issue as raised
by this grievance but have correctly determined that issue on
a substantive basis. Having done so, the same result must be
applied with regard to the College's objection as to the Board's
jurisdiction in the present case as if there is no substantive
basis for the issue to be arbitrated as found in the both awards
then it follows that this Board does not have an issue before it
~vhich can be determined under the terms of the Collective
Agreement and therefore, does not have jurisdiction as the Board
could not determine the wages for sessional employees. As in the
Brent award the Board could not find a violation of the
Collective Agreement similarly in the present matter, there
being no provision of the Collective Agreement covering the
issue raised by the grievance, this Board has no authority
to make any determination of that issue under the Collective
Agreement.
Accordingly, the Board allows the objection of the
College and finds that it does not have jurisdiction to deal
with this grievance. These proceedings are therefore
terminated.
12
DATED AT OAKVILLE THIS ~Z~~ DA~ OF AUGUST, 1989.
H.D. BROWN, CHAIR~IAI'I
G.H. METCAI_FE, CY)LLEGE
NOM I NEE
AUGUST 28, 1989
DISSENTING OPINION:
My dissent, stems from the fact, that the award in fact deals
with the substance of the grievance as opposed to dealing with
the preliminary objection of the employer; which was whether this
arbitration board had the jurisdiction to deal with the
Grievance.
It would seem that this board is taking the position, that since
the Brent & Weatherall awards were in essence dealing with the
same substantive issue, (ie): "wages of sessional employees",
and, that since wages of sessional employees are NOT covered or
dealt with in the Collective Agreement; there is NO violation of
the Collective Agreement.
I don't want to argue the validity of the correctness of the
- 2 -
Brent or Weatherall Awards. What is important to note, is that,
in both instances, each board ruled the grievance was. arbitrable
and in fact was a proper grievance. In fact the grievances were
heard by each respective board though the ultimate awards of the
Brent and Weatherall boards ruled against the Union.
This was further substantiated by the Cambrian College and OPSEU
Award, Brown- 1987;
"the parties have given the right to the Union to file a
grievance based on direct difference arising out of the
interpretation, application and administration or alleged
contravention of the Agreement which would include Appendix III.
Clearly, an individual session employee is not entitled to grieve
under the Collective Agreement and therefore the second part of
Article 11.10 does not apply. The administration of Appendix 111
which may include the interpretation where there is an alleged
violation is clearly to us a matter which the Union can raise
through a grievance procedure. The Union has a direct interest
in its application to promote sessional employees into the
bargaining unit and to have such persons covered by the terms of
the Collective Agreement and represented by the Union".
In which the Brown award clearly upholds the principle that the
Union has the right to grieve on any difference arising out of
the interpretation, application and administration, or alleged
contravention of the Collective Agreement which would include
Appendix III.
Chairman Brown; clearly states,
"the administration of Appendix III which may include the
interpretation where there is a alleged violation is clearly to
us a matter which the Union can raise through a grievance
procedure".
In all the 3 (three) above cited cases, Brent, Weatherall and
Brown; the question of arbitration is quite clear; yes. The
Union can in fact file a grievance and each board upheld this
principle.
The key point in my dissent, is that this board should follow
these principles. The objection of the College should be denied
and that the Union should be allowed to file the grievance.
That is, what is before this board; 'the right to file the
grievance', and 'not.. the substantive issue', of whether sessional
employees are covered under the Collective Agreement.
It would seem that the board is looking at all issues in total,
and NOT separating this from the preliminary objection of whether
this board has jurisdiction in this matter.
- 4 -
In my opinion, I think this board should hear the grievance and
then render a decision on the validity of the grievance.
Respectfully submitted
~Union No/~nee
LAMBTON COLLEGE AND OPSEU - 88C677