HomeMy WebLinkAboutGossin 99-01-27IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN:
ONTARIO COUNCIL OF REGENTS FOR COLLEGES OF APPLIED ARTS AND
TECHNOLOGY IN THE FORM OF SENECA COLLEGE
(hereinafter called the "College")
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
(FOR ACADEMIC EMPLOYEES)
(hereinafter called the "Union")
GRIEVANCE OF ENID GOSSIN
OPSEU FILE NO. 97B194
(hereinafter called the "Grievor")
BOARD OF ARBITRATION: Richard H. McLaren, C. Arb., Chair
Sherril Murray, Union Nominee
Peter Hetz, College Nominee
COUNSEL FOR THE COLLEGE: E.C. Carla Zabek
COUNSEL FOR THE UNION: George Richards
A HEARING IN RELATION TO THIS MATTER WAS HELD AT TORONTO, ONTARIO, ON
MAY 20, 1998.
AWARD
The facts in this matter are agreed. Ms. Gossin is employed by the College and
holds both a B.Ed. degree and an Ontario Teacher's Certificate. Her employment at the College
commenced as a sessional teacher for September through December, 1990. She held a subsequent
sessional position from January to May of 1991. She became a full-time Teaching Master in
August of 1991, a position she has continued to occupy to the date of the hearing.
The Grievor's qualifications entitled her to serve a one year probationary period
under Article 27.02.A2 (ii). In February of 1993, the College confirmed that she had completed
her probationary period and advised her that her seniority date was the day she started full-time
employment, August 19, 1991, {Exhibit #3}. This seniority date is shown continuously for the
seniority lists posted as of January 26, 1993 and those posted subsequently through 1997 {Exhibit
#4}.
Following the posting of the seniority list of January 30, 1996, Ms. Gossin began
to question her seniority date and why it did not include her sessional experience. The failure to
resolve her concerns caused the grievance in this matter. Counsel agree that the Board is properly
appointed and has the jurisdiction to determine the matter on a final and binding basis subject only
to the resolution of the preliminary objection of the College.
-2-
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION OF THE COLLEGE
It is submitted by the College that the Board is without jurisdiction to determine the
grievance because it was not filed in a timely fashion. It was argued that the Grievor knew her
status and the date of her seniority when she received the College memo filed as Exhibit//3 dated
August 27, 1991, which stated amongst other things that:
Upon completion of the probationary period, each employee is
credited with seniority within the academic bargaining unit. In your
case, you will complete the probationary period on August 18, 1992
and, at that time, will be credited with seniority from August 19,
1991.
It is submitted that the time to have grieved the absence of the counting of any sessional
employment was at this time. Even if the time for grieving was to be a later date, then the memo
confirming her full-time status dated February 26, 1993 was clear in stating that "...your seniority
date is August 19, 1991" and ought to have been the point at which the grievance was launched.
There was also the opportunity to grieve the matter on the posting of the seniority list after she
completed her probationary period which would have been in January of 1994. Instead the
grievance is not launched until two years later, after the posting of the seniority list in 1996. It
is submitted by the College that it is simply too late to challenge the seniority list. Therefore, the
grievance is out of time and ought to be dismissed because the mandatory time limits for the
grievance procedure in Articles 32.02 & 32.03 have been violated. Thus, the Board is without
jurisdiction to hear the merits of the case. In support of its argument the College relied upon the
following cases:
An unreported decision between Cambrian College and Ontario
Public Service Employees Union, a decision by Arbitrator Swan
dated November 19, 1990; An unreported decision between
-3-
Cambrian College and Ontario Public Service Employees Union, a
decision by a Board of Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator Simmons,
dated July 9, 1997; An unreported decision between Fanshawe
College and Ontario Public Service Employees Union, a decision by
a Board of Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator Swan, dated November
26, 1991; An unreported decision between George Brown College
and Ontario Public Services Employees' Union, a decision by a
Board of Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator Mitchnik, dated June 19,
1997; An unreported decision between Mohawk College and
Ontario Public Service Employees Union, a decision by a Board of
Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator Brown, dated March 3, 1978.
The response of the Grievor and the Union is to argue that the grievance was timely
in that it was a continuing one which did not result in the application of the time limits of Articles
32.02 & 32.03. The incorrect calculation of seniority is a type of breach which is continuously
occurring, resulting in the breach of the collective agreement.
The relevant provisions of the Collective Agreement read as follows:
Article 32
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES
Complaints
32.02 It is the mutual desire of the parties that complaints of
employees be adjusted as quickly as possible and it is understood
that if an employee has a complaint, the employee shall discuss it
with the employee's immediate supervisor within 20 days after the
circumstances giving rise to the complaint have occurred or have
come or ought reasonably to have come to the attention of the
employee in order to give the immediate supervisor an opportunity
of adjusting the complaint. The discussion shall be between the
employee and the immediate supervisor unless mutually agreed to
have other persons in attendance. The immediate supervisor's
response to the complaint shall be given within seven days after
discussion with the employee.
-4-
Grievances
32.03 Failing settlement of a complaint, it shall be taken up as a
grievance (if it falls within the definition under 32.13 C) in the
following manner and sequence provided it is presented within
· seven days of the immediate supervisor's reply to the complaint. It
is the intention of the parties that reasons supporting the grievance
and for its referral to a succeeding Step be set out in the grievance
and on the document referring it to the next Step. Similarly, the
College's written decisions at each step shall contain reasons
supporting the decision.
Step Two
The grievor shall present the grievance to the College President.
The College President or the President's designee shall convene a
meeting concerning the grievance, at which the grievor shall have
an opportunity to be present, within 20 days of the presentation, and
shall give the grievor and a Union Steward designated by the Union
Local the President's decision in writing within 15 days following
the meeting. In addition to the Union Steward, a representative
designated by the Union Local shall be present at the meeting if
requested by the employee, the Union Local or the College. The
College President or the President's designee may have such
persons or counsel attend as the College President or the President's
designee deems necessary.
In the event that any difference arising from the interpretation,
application, administration or alleged contravention of this
Agreement has not been satisfactorily settled under the foregoing
Grievance Procedure, the matter shall then, by notice in writing
given to the other party within 15 days of the date of receipt by the
grievor of the decision of the College official at Step Two, be
referred to arbitration.
-5-
RULING
There is no dispute between the parties that the time limits contained in this
Collective Agreement are mandatory. The cases are legion on this point and do not require citing
in this award. The cases cited by College counsel of Cambrian College, supra by Arbitrator
Simmons of July 9, 1997 and Mohawk College, supra are examples of such cases. The nub of the
issue is whether these facts are within the continuing grievance exception to mandatory time limits.
Two cases are cited which support the College position. Otherwise the
preponderance of case law would support the continuing grievance characterization of the facts.
The Cambrian College case, supra by Arbitrator Swan is, in his own words at p. 4, a "remarkable
case". The facts are what make it so because two employees hired on the same day did not have
the same seniority date because one was allowed to count a week of preparation prior to
commencing employment. The other employee learned of this fact and asked to be treated on the
same basis for the same reasons. The request was granted thereby making both their seniority
dates one week before the hiring date. The employee who had obtained this seniority treatment
first, grieved that the relative seniority established by the second employee having his record
adjusted was invalid. That case is not about status or seniority but, about the relative seniority
given that the second employee had his seniority adjusted for an identical reason some several
years after the first employee who was trying to block that adjustment. Enough is said about the
facts to illustrate that this case must be, and is, distinguished from the main stream of arbitration
decisions by its highly unusual facts. In this Board's view it does not stand for any proposition
-6-
with respect to continuing grievances as the first employee's grievance is allowed. The case is
distinguishable from the present case.
The College also relied upon Re Fanshawe College, supra {Dobos}, a unanimous
decision by a Board of Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator Swan. In that case the Board, in response
to a preliminary objection, made a decision that the "grievance is not arbitrable". In 1988, the
grievor had been hired into a position "...classified as Full-Time Probationary Teaching
Master...", but advised "Please note the limited term of this appointment". No appointments,
prior or subsequent, of which there were many, were ever grieved. The Board found the clear
implication of the letter to be that the person
...would be reverting to some other status at the end
of that limited term. {p.6}
This proposition was found to have been stated twice in the letter. On this basis the Board found
at p. 7 that:
...the grievance is out of time, since there was a clear triggering
event which occurred at the earliest when the grievor had the
opportunity to absorb the implications of the letter of April 9, 1988,
and at the latest when he had the College's intentions confirmed to
him by a letter of May 27, 1988 appointing him to a partial-load
position as opposed to a continuing full-time probationary position.
The one time triggering event which caused the Collective Agreement mandatory time limits to
render the dispute inarbitrable, was the switch from full-time probationary Teaching Master to
another status, thereby failing to continue the former status.
-7-
Once again that is a very different case from the one before this Board. There is
no triggering event such as a change from one category of employment to another. Here the
grievance is one about an incorrect calculation of seniority by failure to include prior
appointments. An incorrect calculation may be corrected without regard to time limits, because
it is a continuing problem. It is like an incorrect calculation of wages or other matters. The error
of calculation may occur only once but it is not a triggering event which begins the time limits
running as the error makes seniority potentially incorrect under the agreement and thus is
continuous until it is corrected. This is the very essence of a continuing grievance. This Board
finds the matter before it to be a continuing one to which the time limits are not applicable. It is
in principle similar to the case of Re Fanshawe College, infra, {Hafue} an unreported decision of
Arbitrator Brunner dated October 19, 1983.
In this case there is an allegation that the sessional appointments, when followed
by a full-time contract of employment means that seniority must be calculated to take account of
the sessional appointments. In essence the issue before us is to determine the cumulative effect
of the sessional appointments on the way in which the Collage chose to calculate seniority. The
Board concludes that the matter is a continuing grievance. Thus, the Board has the jurisdiction
to hear the matter and determine the merits of the dispute. The case of George Brown College,
supra has no application to the case herein because it deals with an application process to have
seniority recognised from a period of broken seniority because of a resignation and subsequent re-
hiring. The time limits were applied strictly to that application process. No such application need
be carried out in the case before the Board herein.
MERITS
In support of its position it is argued on behalf of the Union and the Grievor that
Articles 27.03 F1 through F4 describes certain situations which may ultimately count towards
seniority. It is submitted that F2 is the closest to the facts of this case and when F2 and F4 are
read together they apply to the facts of this case. Article 1.01 excludes sessional from the
bargaining unit. It is submitted that Appendix VIII enables the Grievor's two non-continuous
periods of employment to be counted towards the seniority date. Appendix VIII recognises that
people can enter full time employment through sessional employment and then, does not write a
specific rule to deal with a person like the Grievor who merely requires one year of probationary
employment because of prior teaching or other qualifications. An inequity is created for such a
person which this Board ought to correct.
It is submitted on behalf of the College that everyone serves a probationary period
which in most cases is two years but, as in the Grievor's case, can be one year. On completion
of that probationary period, Article 27.01 defines the seniority date. It is inappropriate to
consider the prior sessional employment because the only time Appendix VIII permits that, is
when the person is a two year probationary employee, which is not the Grievor's situation. Even
if it were to be counted there needs to be 12 months in a 24 month period. In this case, sessional
employment was only nine months. If there is an anomalous situation it is rectified by the fact that
an employee such as the Grievor achieves full-time seniority based on status after one year instead
of the normal two, which in effect leaves the person in the identical situation to the two year
9
probationary employee. In support of its position reference was made to the following arbitration
awards:
An unreported decision between The Board of Governors of
' Fanshawe College of Applied Arts and Technology & Ontario
Public Service Employees Union, a decision by a Board of
Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator Brunner, dated October 19, 1983;
An unreported decision between St. Lawrence College and Ontario
Public Service Employees Union, a decision by a Board of
Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator Brent, dated November 16, 1982;
An unreported decision between Cambrian College and Ontario
Public Service Employees Union, a decision by a Board of
Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator Brown, dated June 30, 1988; An
unreported decision between Ontario Council of Regents for
Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology - Humber College &
Ontario Public Service Employees Union, a decision by a Board of
Arbitration chaired by Arbitrator McLaren, dated October, 1982.
The relevant provisions of the Collective Agreement read as follows:
Article 27
JOB SECURITY
27.01 On successful completion of the probationary period, a full-
time employee shall then be appointed to regular status and be
credited with seniority equal to the probationary period served.
Probationary Period
27.03 F 1 A person who has been in a position that is now
covered by the Agreement and has been or is assigned up to and
including August 31, 1978, a position with the College outside the
Agreement will be credited with and continue to accumulate
seniority for the purpose of this Agreement while in the employ of
the College.
27.03 F 2 Employment with the College in a position ordinarily
outside the bargaining unit in the course of which teaching,
counselling or library assignments have been undertaken in the
College (other than on an unusual or isolated basis) shall count in
computing seniority of persons hired by the college in positions
outside the Agreement. Such seniority shall be credited in the
proportion that the teaching, counselling or library assignment is of
a full-time assignment based on one-quarter, one-half or t~ee-
quarters of a month of seniority of [sic] each full month's
employment.
27.03 F 3 A person who is covered by the Agreement and is
assigned a position with the college outside the Agreement after
August 31, 1978, will be credited with and maintain seniority as at
the date of assignment for six years thereafter while in the employ
of the College.
27.03 F 4 Seniority credited pursuant to this Article can only be
exercised once the person concerned has entered or re-entered the
bargaining unit as the case may be.
APPENDIX VIII
SESSIONAL EMPLOYEES
1 A sessional employee is defined as a full-time employee
appointed on a sessional basis for up to 12 full months of continuous
or non-continuous accumulated employment in a 24 calendar month
period. Such sessional employee may be released upon two weeks'
written notice and shall resign by giving two weeks' written notice.
2 In determining the employment and calendar periods under
Appendix VIII, 1, only the period after January 1, 1976, shall be
considered and no prior employment or calendar period shall be
taken into account. Also, an employee's continuous service
acquired in accordance with the provisions of the previous
Agreement, dated September 17, 1975, as at August 31, 1976, for
the period back to January 1, 1976, shall count as continuous
employment or months of non-continuous accumulated employment
for the purpose of such paragraph.
3 If a sessional employee is continued in employment for more
than the period set out in Appendix VIII, 1, such an employee shall
be considered as having completed the first year of the two year
probationary period and thereafter covered by the other provisions
of the Agreement. The balance of such an employee's probationary
period shall be 12 full months of continuous or non-continuous
-Il-
accumulated employment during the immediately following 24
calendar month period.
4 A person assigned to replace a full-time regular employee
for up to 14 working days for unplanned absences in any month
shall not have such period(s) considered as sessional employment
for the purpose of the computation of the 12 months sessional
employment. During such periods such a person shall be paid as if
partial-load and within the range of partial-load hourly rates as set
out in Article 14.
5 Other matters concerning the use of sessional appointments
may be referred to the E.E.R.C. which shall deal with these matters
as priority items.
The Grievor's qualifications entitled her to serve a one year probationary period under Article
27.02.A1 & A2 (ii). She successfully served that period and was appointed to a regular status
under Article 27.01. That provision credits her with seniority "equal to the probationary period
served". Thus, her seniority date became the day she started full-time employment on August 19,
1991. Does the Collective Agreement provide her with any earlier date based upon its provisions?
The Grievor's employment before she began her probationary period was as a
sessional which is excluded from the bargaining unit by Article 1.01(v) and NOTE B. Article
27.03 F is directed at recognising some types of work "ordinarily outside" of the bargaining unit
as justifying a modification of the seniority date. Thus, the Grievor is, as a threshold matter, one
of the persons possibly contemplated by the Article at least at the outset of the analysis. In order
to count this period of work outside of the bargaining unit, the Grievor's situation must fit the
provisions of Article 27.03 F.
- 12-
Article 27.03 F 2 may count work as a sessional "in computing seniority of persons
hired by the College". Appendix VIII defines sessional employees to be someone who was a "full-
time employee appointed on a sessional basis for up to 12 months of ... non-continuous
accumulated employment ...". This definition is reflected in NOTE B to Article 1. The purpose
of the Appendix is to determine the notice period for release by the College or, resignation by the
employee as found in paragraph #1. Paragraphs #2 & #4 set out rules in various circumstances
for determining how to calculate months or portions thereof of service. Paragraph #3
contemplates the circumstances where a full-time employee is appointed for more than the time
limit of paragraph #1 of "up to 12 months of non-continuous accumulated employment". In that
event, the "employee shall be considered as having completed the first year of the two year
probationary period and thereafter covered by other provisions of the Agreement" {underlining
that of the Board}. Employees in the situation described by Paragraph #3 are not sessionals, and
are to be governed by other provisions of the Agreement outside of the Appendix which, amongst
other things, changes the notice period for release or resignation. Such a person would be a
probationary employee with the rights that status has under the Collective Agreement. The
Grievor is not within Paragraph #3. Thus, the Appendix has nothing to do with her grievance
except to note that she was a sessional for two non-continuous periods prior to full-time
employment in August 1991.
The issue before us is to determine if 27.03 F 2 then requires a seniority date
adjustment. The Collective Agreement is structured so that every full-time employee must serve
a "probationary period". The length of that period is usually "two years continuous employment"
- 13 -
as provided for by Article 27.02 A 1. There are exceptions and the Grievor is within one of those
as previously discussed. She had to serve a one year continuous employment period, which she
successfully did. At the "successful completion of the probationary period" Article 27.01 enters
the analysis by providing that the full-time employee is to be "appointed to regular status". Until
that occurs the status of the individual is that of a probationary employee. On the appointment to
regular status a seniority date must be calculated.
Article 27.01 does not calculate a seniority date but, directs that the full-time
employee who now has regular status is to be "credited with seniority equal to the probationary
period served" {underlining that of this Board}. Thus Article 27.01 speaks to crediting of
seniority. The College gave that credit, thereby calculating and establishing a seniority date which
was the date of full-time hire of August 19, 1991. The issue raised by this grievance is one of
determining if there is to be any other credits applied to the calculation of seniority. It is at that
point that the issue as to the interpretation and application of Article 27.03 F 2 arises.
The Grievor was employed by the College. She was in a position ordinarily outside
the bargaining unit. She undertook teaching assignments in the College. Thus, she is within the
opening parameters of Article 27.03 F 2. The time she did this work is to "...count in computing
seniority of persons hired by the College in positions outside the Agreement". The balance of the
Article then goes on to describe how the crediting of seniority is to be accomplished. The College
argues that the provision is related to a management position outside the bargaining unit. The
Union submits that it does not have to be interpreted in that fashion and, includes the Grievor.
- 14-
The ambiguity arises because of the use of two different phrases to qualify the word "position".
At the outset of the Article the position referred to is to be "ordinarily outside the bargaining
unit". When it comes to crediting seniority, it is to go to a position "outside the Agreement".
The first phrase as used at the outset of Article 27.03 F 2 is to qualify "employment
with the College" in a position. In this case, teaching as a sessional is within the scope of that
phrase. The second phrase, "outside the Agreement" is to qualify persons hired by the College
in a position. What position is it that receives crediting of seniority? It is one where the person
is hired by the College in a position outside the Agreement. It is at this point that the Grievor does
not fit the parameters of the Article. There must be a deliberate reason for changing the qualifiers
to the word position. The person to be credited is one who is "hired by the College in positions
outside the Agreement". The Grievor is hired in a position as a regular full-time Teaching Master,
as they were called at that time. Therefore, she was not hired in a position outside the Agreement.
She is thus, unable to claim credits for the sessional work outside the bargaining unit. If that
phrase had been used in the second reference then the matter might have come out the way the
Union counsel, so skilfully and adroitly, argued the case. However, the Article uses different
qualifiers to the word "position" for a reason. We must provide an interpretation of the Article
which reflects the difference in language. Employment with the College in a position ordinarily
outside the bargaining unit is not equivalent to a person hired by the College in positions outside
the Agreement. Such positions are not part of the bargaining unit but the phrase was intended to
identify a group of persons who are totally unaffected by the Agreement. A sessional is not such
a person as the analysis of this award indicates.
- 15 -
Based on the foregoing analysis there are no further credits to be added in the
calculation of a seniority date beyond the credits extended by Article 27.01. Therefore, no further
seniority date adjustment was acquired. Therefore, the seniority date is determined by Article
27.01. It was correctly determined by the College and the grievance must be denied. There being
no violation of the Collective Agreement it is ordered that the grievance be dismissed.
C7Q7 ~ JANUARY, 1999.
DATED AT LONDON, ONTARIO THIS DAY OF JULY, 1998.
Richard H. McLaren, C.Arb.
I concur/dissent "signed"
Dissent attached Sherril Murray, Union Nominee
SENECA.RH7
This member concurs with the majority regarding the timeliness issue
and dissents from the majority view on the merits. The majority errs as
follows;
Ms. Gossin was initially hired into a sessional teaching position, one
which is ordinarily outside the bargaining unit. I stress the word ordinarily
as the parties recognize that a sessional position continued more than 12
months etc invokes Article 2 and AppendLx 8, paragraph 3 (amongst other
Articles) which give rise to certain fights under the Collective Agreement.
We agree that Note B excludes sessionals and
"means an appointment not more than 12 mo." etc. The sessional positions
that exceed the parameters and in violation of Article 2, are dealt with
elsewhere in the Agreement. The difference in the language described by
this Board should be interpreted to capture the service of the sessional
position as described in Ms. Gossin's case, as a sessional position is
ordinarily outside the bargaining unit until the parameters ofAppendi× 8
have been established, at which point they enjoy certain fights under the
collective a~reement. Thus in this case, the argument that Ms. Gossin's
service completed outside the bargaining unit is valid. The college argued
that Art. 27.02 F 3 applies only to an employee who had been previously
hired as a manager or support staff etc. In fact,, neither of these categories of
positions argued by the coltege are "ordinarily" outside the bargaining unit.
They are by virtue of the Recognition clause simply outside the bargaining
unit, period.
The difference in language, "ordinarily outside the bargaining unit" and
"outside the Agreement" reflects the differences between sessionals within
the 12 month period and those who exceed the recognition provisions, In
other words the difference in sessional positions as determined by len~h of
service in sessional positions.
Further, the fact that a person is hired as a Professor does not make it
a position. "Professor" is a classification, not a position (see page 144 etc..)
Position is defined by the work associated with and the status of the position
consistently throughout the Agreement, i.e. full-time position, partial load
position, sessional ~eaching position, etc.
In fact this panel describes in the third line, page one" She held a
subsequent sessional position ............
In short a sessional position is ordinarily outside the bargaining unit
(NOTE B), reinforced by the staffin~ provisions, until it exceeds Appendix
g.
As Ms. Gossin's position as a sessional was ordinarily outside the
bargaining unit and continued to be outsidc the Agreement during her
sessional appointment, ( as opposed to those sessional positions continued
beyond the 12 in 24 rule, and no longer "outside the Agreement") the thcts
of this grievance ~'~I1 squarely within the parameters of Article 27.03 F 2.
Thus Ms. Gossin's seniority credits should have been calculated as per the
provision.