HomeMy WebLinkAboutUnion 95-11-24 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN:
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
(FOR SUPPORT STAFF EMPLOYEES)
(the "Union")
DURHRi~ COLLEGE
(the "College")
AND IN THE MATTER OF A UNION GRIEVANCE (OPSEU FILE NO.
95B673)
BOARD OF ARBITRATION Robert D. Howe, Chair
Pamela Munt-Madill, Union
Nominee
Robert Gallivan, College
Nominee
APPEARANCES
For the Union Margaret Keys, Grievance
Officer
Rick Nemisz
For the College Peter J. Thorup, Counsel
Helen C. Daniel
Donald I. Sinclair
A hearing in the above matter was held in Toronto,
Ontario
October 18, 1995.
AWARD
The grievance which has been referred to this Board of
Arbitration (the "Board") for determination in these proceedings
alleges that "the College is in violation of Article 1.2 of [the
Support Staff] Collective Agreement with respect to Hedia
Services at 1610 Champlain Ave." (i.e., at the College's Whitby
campus). The relief sought is a direction that the Hedia
Services Clerk General position in question at that location be
declared to constitute a full-time position, and a direction
that the College pay to the Union all dues that would have been
paid from the time of the grievance, had the position in
question been a full-time position.
It is common ground between the parties that Board has
been duly constituted, and that it has jurisdiction to hear and
determine the grievance. The parties are also in agreement that
if the grievance is allowed, the Board should remain seised in
the normal course for remedial purposes.
Article 1.2 of the Support Staff collective agreement
(the "Collective Agreement") provides as follows:
Recognizing that the College reserves the right as provided in
Article 3, to determine the number and composition of full-time,
part-time, and otherwise excluded positions, and to determine
the work assignments that are appropriate in each case, the
College agrees to endeavour to give preference to full-time over
part-time assignments, and to convert part-time to full-time
assignments where feasible, subject to such operational
requirements as may be appropriate.
.rr0
The College has three campuses. Its main campus is
located in Oshawa, and has approximately 4,000 day students and
between 4,000 and 5,000 evening students. There are two full-
time bargaining unit positions in the Hedia Services Department
("H.S.D.") at that campus: a clerk working from 8:00 a.m. to
4:00 p.m. (with a one-hour lunch) Honday to Friday, and a
technician working 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Honday to Friday.
There is also a part-time employee (not included in the
bargaining unit) who works from 4:30 to 10:30 p.m. Honday to
Thursday.
The College's second campus is located in Simcoe and
is much smaller, having only about 300 students. The M.S.D.
staff at that location consists of a full-time clerk who works
from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Honday to Friday, and a student who
works on a part-time basis from 4:00 to 7:00 p.m. on Honday and
from 4:00 to 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday. Seventy-five percent of that
student's wages are paid by the Province under the Ontario Work
Study Program (the "O.W.S.P."). The remainder comes out of the
College's general budget (rather than the Hedia Services
Department's budget). There is no H.S.D. staff coverage on
Wednesday and Thursday evenings. However, members of the
College's security staff are called upon to perform some
checking in and out of H.S.D. materials on those evenings.
The College's Whitby campus opened in September of
1993. It is a technical centre which houses entrepreneurial
units, including joint ventures and management centres (such as
General Motors' "Product Plus" Program). Both day and evening
classes are offered at that campus, which generally has between
100 and 150 students.
Daytime coverage in the Media Services Department at
the Whitby campus is provided from Honday to Thursday by a part-
time employee named Natalie Stutt, who has worked for the
College in Hedia Services for eight to ten years at various
locations. (Hs. Stutt received notice of these proceedings via
the Union.) No coverage is provided on Friday as it is not
needed. When Ms. Stutt first came to the Whitby campus, she
worked from 1:00 to 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday. There
was no student part-time coverage at that time. Persons who
needed to check in or check out M.S.D. materials in Ms. Stutt's
absence received some assistance from Student Services
Department staff or security staff. However, this arrangement
did not provide much effective control over those materials, as
a result of which a lot of them were "going missing". It also
resulted in there being no morning coverage in the Department.
Beginning in September of 1994, Ms. Stutt's hours were
changed to 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Honday to Thursday (with a
one-hour lunch), and the coverage which she provided was
supplemented by part-time student coverage from 4:00 to 8:00
p.m. on Honday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. That additional
coverage was not initially provided through the O.W.S.P.
However, by April of 1995, part-time student coverage was being
provided under the O.W.S.P. from 4:00 to 8:00 p.m. on Monday and
Wednesday, and from 4:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
During the first part of September of 1995, Ms. Stutt
continued to work 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Honday to Thursday, but
no student coverage was provided. However, commencing on
September 18, 1995 (when the College's evening classes resumed),
the coverage provided by Ms. Stutt was supplemented by O.W.S.P.
student part-time coverage on Honday from 4:00 to 7:00 p.m., and
on Tuesday from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.
Commencing on October 12, 1995 (and continuing as of
the date of the hearing of this matter) Hs. Stutt provided
M.S.D. coverage at the Whitby campus from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
from Honday to Thursday (with a one-hour lunch), with W.S.P
student part-time coverage being provided on Honday from 4:00
p.m. to 7:00 p.m. and on Tuesday from 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. by
Darren Tanner, and on Wednesday and Thursday from 4:00 p.m. to
7:00 p.m. by Laurel Kimbell. (The College accommodates some of
the students' class schedules, as exemplified by the variation
in Hr. Tanner's hours of work.) The College continues to rely
upon security staff to allow students and faculty to gain access
to the Whitby Hedia Services Department in order to check
materials in or out at times when no M.S.D. staff or Student
Services Department staff are available.
In her capacity as the regular part-time employee in
the Media Services Department at the College's Whitby campus,
Hs. Stutt fulfills a number of ongoing responsibilities,
including booking audio-visual materials for faculty, arranging
inter-campus loans of audio-visual materials, preparing
circulation reports, cataloging software, performing a reference
or resource function for persons making inquiries about
software, carrying out minor maintenance on equipment (with
anything more extensive being performed by a service
technician), supervising the previewing room, checking H.S.D.
materials in and out, answering questions about where to find
things, and performing some minor record keeping. When she is
not busy with those tasks, she provides assistance to the
Student Services staff, who work six or seven feet away from
her, along the same counter that she uses to perform her job.
The Student Services Department remains open until 4:30 p.m.
Providing assistance to Student Services staff
occupies approximately 35% of Hs. Stutt's working time.
Checking H.S.D. materials in and out occupies about another 10%,
with the remaining 55% of her working time being devoted to the
other functions described above.
The work performed by student part-time employees
Darren Tanner and Laurel Kimbell consists essentially of
checking M.S.D. materials in and out. If they receive a call
from a faculty member regarding H.S.D. materials, they take down
the particulars (including the name of the faculty member, the
software title, and the day(s) it will be needed) and leave that
information to be dealt with by Hs. Stutt.
The checking in and checking out of M.S.D. materials
at the Whitby campus is performed by Student Services staff
between 3:00 and 4:00 p.m. on Honday to Thursday, and throughout
the day on Friday, as no H.S.D. staff member is available to
perform it during those periods of time. When neither H.S.D.
nor Student Services staff are available to perform that
function, it is performed by security staff. However, it is
problematic for students to arrange for security staff to
perform this function, as the security staff are not stationed
at the Media Services Centre. Thus, students have to locate a
member of the security staff and have that person accompany them
to the Centre in order to check materials in or out in the
absence of M.S.D. or Student Services staff.
The College has students working part-time in many of
its departments. Many of them work under the O.W.S.P. Terry
Capar, who is the College's Manager of Media and Graphic
Services, told the Board that if financing were not available
under the O.W.S.P., he would not be able to have M.S.D. student
coverage at the Whitby campus during this budget year and,
accordingly, would only be able to have coverage by H.S.D. staff
from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Monday to Thursday. He also
indicated that if this occurred, he would probably send out a
memo to faculty advising them that the H.S.D. would be closed
during the evening, and that evening requests for materials
would be made through the Security Department.
In her submissions on behalf of the Union, Ms. Keys
contended that Article 1.2 of the Collective Agreement requires
the College to convert the aforementioned Whitby campus M.S.D.
part-time positions into a full-time position. She submitted
that the College clearly wishes to keep the M.S.D. staffed in
Whitby from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and that it requires that
staff coverage in order to keep control of M.S.D. materials. It
was also her submission that although the students do not
perform all aspects of Hs. Stutt's job, the fact that both Hs.
Stutt and the students check H.S.D. materials in and out is
sufficient to warrant converting their part-time positions into
a single full-time position. In this regard, she suggested that
all three of them do essentially the same job, and merely have
different hours. She further suggested that the College could
have someone working in a full-time position from 8:00 a.m. to
7:00 p.m. Honday to Thursday (with two one-hour meal breaks)
without incurring any overtime, by utilizing the following
provision contained in the Collective Agreement:
6.1.4 Flexible Hours of Work
Where a College and the Local Union agree and where affected
employees approve, the College may implement more flexible hours
of work and scheduling arrangements than those provided in
Article 6, such as compressed work weeks and job sharing
arrangements, except that Article 6.3.1 cannot be varied. Any
such variation of any section of Article 6 will be specified in
the local agreement. Each agreement shall contain the
position/classification, campus location, shift and names of the
employees affected.
Such agreements shall not provide a monetary advantage or
disadvantage to the College or to affected employees relative
to employees working regular hours. Either party may terminate
the local agreement and return to regular schedules or hours of
work with two (2) weeks' notice.
Such local agreement shall be signed by the College, the Local
Union President and the President of OPSEU and shall apply for
the specific terms agreed upon, but in any event, shall not
continue beyond the term of this Agreement.
In his submissions on behalf of the College, Hr.
Thorup contended that the grievance should be dismissed because
the students' assignments are not the same as Ms. Stutt's
assignment, and because it is not feasible for the College to
combine those three part-time assignments into a full-time
assignment. In responding to Hs. Keys' submissions regarding
Article 6.1.4, he noted that this provision requires not only
the Local Union's agreement but also the approval of the
affected employee(s). He further submitted that the hours of
work suggested by Hs. Keys do not fall within the purview of
Article 6.1.4 because they would involve the creation of a split
shift, proscribed by Article 6.3.1, which provides:
Article 6.3.1 Split Shifts
There shall be no split shifts during the term of this
Agreement.
In support of his contention that the grievance should be
dismissed, Hr. Thorup also submitted that Article 1.2 does not
contain a guarantee or other mandatory language, but merely
requires the College "to endeavour to ... convert part-time to
full-time assignments where feasible, subject to such
operational requirements as may be appropriate."
In her reply submissions, Ms. Keys acknowledged that
Hs. Stutt's job is not exactly the same as the students' jobs,
but maintained that the students' function of checking in and
out materials is an essential part of Hs. Stutt's job. She also
acknowledged that the Board cannot tell the College how to
schedule the work, but submitted that it can tell the College
whether or not there is a full-time position.
During the course of argument, both Ms. Keys and Mr.
Thorup referred the Board to Cambrian College of Applied Arts &
Technology and Ontario Public Service Employees Union, September
7, 1994 (Simmons), which is apparently the only previous
decision dealing with the interpretation of Article 1.2. In the
majority award in that matter, arbitrator Simmons wrote, in
part, as follows:
The Employer takes the position that Article 1.2 was
intended to curtail abuse of using two or more part-timers in a
particular classification thereby avoiding having the employee
in the bargaining unit. That is to say, a particular
classification which has two employees working no more than the
maximum 24 hours each and which ought not to be allowed. This,
according to the Employer, was the type of abuse Article 1.2 was
intended to protect ....
We respectfully agree with and adopt that award's
interpretation of Article 1.2. While it may be that the work
assignments need not be absolutely identical in order to fall
within the ambit of that provision, they must at least be
substantially similar. As noted above, in the instant case the
checking in and out of H.S.D. materials is a duty and
responsibility of all three of the part-time positions in
question. However, that function occupies only 10% of Hs.
Stutt's working time. The remaining 90% of her working time is
devoted to performing a variety of other functions, including
booking audio-visual materials for faculty, arranging inter-
campus loans of audio-visual materials, preparing circulation
reports, cataloging software, performing a reference or resource
function for persons making inquiries about software, carrying
out minor maintenance on equipment, supervising the previewing
room, answering questions about where to find things, performing
some minor record keeping, and providing assistance to the
Student Services staff. Those important functions, which
constitute 90% of Hs. Stutt's assignment, are not part of the
students' assignments. Thus, the facts do not support the
Union's contention that Hs. Stutt and the two students do
essentially the same job, nor are we persuaded that the fact
that all three of them check M.S.D. materials in and out is
sufficient to render Article 1.2 applicable.
In view of the foregoing, we find it unnecessary to
determine whether that Article's conditional phrase "where
feasible" would also preclude the grievance from succeeding in
the circumstances of this case.
Accordingly, for the reasons set forth above, the
grievance is dismissed.
DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 24th day of November, 1995.
Robert D. Howe
Chair
I concur.
"Pamela Munt-Madill"
Union Nominee
I concur.
"Robert Gallivan"
College Nominee