HomeMy WebLinkAboutLetourneau 91-06-30 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN:
ALGONQUIN COLLEGE
(The College)
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
(The Union)
AND IN THE MATTER OF THE GRIEVANCE OF MARC LETOURNEAU (~90C636)
BOARD OF ARBITRATION: HOWARD D. BROWN, CHAIRMAN
W~T.?.Y MAJESKY, UNION NOMINEE
W.J. EGNER, CO?3.~GE NOMINEE
APPEARANCES FOR THE
COLLEGE: .... J. LYNN THOMSON, COUNSEL'
CHRIS WARBURTON, DIR. H.R.
S. CAI~PBET.T., CON~OI~
BILL McMI?3.AN, ACCOUNTING MGR.
APPEARANCES FOR THE
UNION: IAN ROLAND, COUNSEL
HANK PICCIENO, V.P., L.416 --
M. LETOURNEAU, GRIEVOR
A HEARING IN THIS MATTER WAS HELD AT OTTAWA ON JUNE 4TH, 1991.
AWARD
The grievance arises from a job posting for the position of
Clerk General D in ~he Controller' s Department to which the grievor
applied, and was unsuccessful. A grievance was filed under the
provisions of the collective agreement in' effect between the
parties on May 1?th, 1990 by which the grievor claims that the
College failed to properly apply Article 17.1.1 of the collective
agreement in consideration of his accounting credentials for this
position which he seeks. The Incumbent, Ingrid Krieg, was given
notice of these proceedings and of her righ= to parti=ipate in the
hearing but did not attend.
The job posted is as follows:
· -Ondar =he ~er~ision of ~h~ O~ra~onal Ac=oun~.tnq ~, ~e
Pa~ll s~c~on of ~ ~~g Offal. ~ ~ of ~e
~ pa~, ~f~ca~on of ~u~~, ~g ~ for ~e
~T.~~X
S~on~ scAool ~a~c~n --~ ~e~on of ~~
~c $13.08 ~ $14.52 ~ ~ (a~4--col~ $24,S56 co
$27,370 per ~ b~ on a 3~.25 ~ ~k ~). The
1385 Wood,fo Nepal,
CO~~z 65-90
noon, 3 ~y 1990.
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The articles of the collective agreement referred to in this
dispute are as follows:
1';'.1.1 Consideration -- Bargaining
Unit Employees
When a vacancy occurs and employees within the
bargaining unit at the College apply, the college shall
determine the successful candidate based on the
qualifications, experience and seniority of the
applicants in relation to the requirements of the
vacant position, Where the qualifications and
experience are relatively equal, seniority shall
govern, provided the applicant has the necessary
qualifications and experience to fulfil the require-
.... ments of the position. .-.
The College. need not consider probationary
employees.
17.1.2. Job Reversal
Where an employee has been selected for a posted
vacancy in accordance with the provision herein and
it is subsequently determined by the College, after
discussion with the employee, within sixty (60)
calendar days from his/her assignment to the
classification that he/she cannot satisfactorily:
perform all of the requirements of the job in question,
the College will return the employee to his/her former
rate and classification without loss of seniority. Any _ _
further displacement of employees as a direct result
of his/her return shall be accomplished by
transferring such employees to their former position,
rate, and classification without loss of seniority
unless otherwise agreed upon and such transfer
shall not be the subject of any grievance.
With regard to the qualifications listed in the job posting
the issue in this matter is narrowed to the requirement of "at
least two years in a computerized payroll function." The grievor
is classified as a Clerk Supply B in the cafeteria of the College.
It was determined by the College that the applicants including the
grievor did not have the necessary-qualifications and experience to
fill that job and it hired the Incumbent who had been working on
contract with the College on the job which was posted. It is the
Union's position .that the grievor ~ad equivalent qualifications and
the ability to perform the work required given a reasonable period
of orientation as reflected in Article 17.1.2 and that therefore he
had the sufficient qualifications and experience to perform the
work required and as an employee with seniority should have
received that job.
The position s,,mmary in the position description is as
follows:
"To prepare payroll documentation for submission to
Computer Services and balance output to enable
College employees to receive their correct
remuneration on a timely basis."
The qualification referred to in the job posting is ._
identical to the training and experience factor in the position
description. It also includes the following description of the job
requirements:
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"The nature of the payroll function requires a level of
continual accuracy and dedication well above that of the
balance of the finance area. Any errors or problems are
identified immediately by the College community when
payroll cheques are examined bi-weekly. Processing
deadlines are absolutely inflexible and payroll employees
will often find that they are working in an environment
· of considerable p~essure."
This position is the highest level of the Clerk General
classification and focuses on the need for accuracy and proficiency
as set out above. The grievor has a High School education, a two
year diploma at C.E.G.E.P. and two years of a three year B.A.
degree course in Administration and Economics. It is admitted that
the grievor does not have at least two years in a computerized
payroll function and has not been employed in that capacity. The
grievor asserts however, that he has the equivalent experience and
education and is qualified for this position. The Union does not
contest the right of the College to require that experience as part
of the qualifications for this position but in its submission the
College should not apply a rigid formula of' two years, but should
have taken into account the grievor's experience and education
which is applicable to the requirements of this job.
The grievor testified that involved in his C.E.G.E.P.
course he did take Accounting which included payroll and other
aspects of accounting in business as well as basic mathematics. He
did learn basic payroll functions including employer deductions for
benefits and income tax and learned to do those calculations. The
Financial Accounting course in his B.A. instruction included
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payroll functions. He has been involved in payroll at a bowling
alley operated by his father for two employees on the payroll since
September 1989 and twelve employees from February 1990. He said
that took about twenty hours per week. He is familiar with
computers and had taken a 'computer course in accounting. He had
experience as a payroll clerk during his summer employment with
Transport Canada and the Ministry of Transport of Quebec in which
he prepared time sheets and bank reconciliations.
The grievor said he was interviewed for this position for
about ten to fifteen minutes and did not think that the interview
panel wanted to know much about h~m. He said 'that he has read the
duties of the position description and said there was nothing there
he could not do. When, however, he was cross-examined on that ',
statement with regard to his ability to perform the duties and
responsibilities listed in the position description, he admitted he
did not have exposure to the payroll at the College and did not
know for" example what audit authorizations or temporary adjustments
meant. He could not say what adjustments are required for pay
entitlement or non pension earnings. He could not state the
benefits which are taxable or non taxable and his knowledge from
that is taken from his personal pay cheque and not from other __
courses. He said he gave the interviewers the same information as
he related at the hearing. He is not involved in payroll in his
position at the cafeteria. He has not adminstered benefits but has
calculated the deductions for the employees in the bowling business
which he took a chart provided by the accountant which set out the
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requisite rates. He entered t/~ose from that chart into the
computer in order to calculate the payroll. He was not involved in
payroll functions during his summer positions.
-.'Mr. Campbell has been in his present position since
February'1986 and is a Chartered Accountant and is responsible for
all the financial transactions of the College including payroll.
There is a Lead Hand and three Clerk B and a part-time Clerk in
that section which covers the payroll for about 1200 full-time
employees and up to 2500 part-time employees depending on the time
of year. The clerks must work efficiently to handle these numbers
for the bi-weekly payroll and do not have time. to train others but
all in the department are expected to operate diligently in order'
to operate the two week cycle. They are required to keep up to
date with the tax manuals and data input forms as well as the
procedure manual for the payroll system. That, however, does not
cover the interpretation of instructions from the Human Resource
Department from time to time as to retroactive payments to
employees and it isnecessary for the clerks to use their knowledge
of the deductions to compute the payroll accurately. Complaints
concerning payroll do occur and are made to him and others. There
are standard deductions which are applied by the clerks in the __
computer program but there are other exceptions not part of the
routine which require knowledge of the clerks to prepare the
information to be sent to the Data Centre for the preparation of
the cheques. He said that each pay there are about forty of such
non-routine matters as well as the differences in the calculations
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for part-time employees pay.
He said that they decided to give the grievor an interview
when they received the list of candidates for the .position as an
opportunity for him to explain his background for this job. The
grievor's resume did not include the two year requirement but he
said that term is a guideline and is not absolute and they did not
want to pre-judge his application. The grievor was therefore
provided an opportunity to establish his experience.for this job.
After the interview the panel indicated that neither of'the two
candidates were appropriate fort his position and that the grievor
would not be able to adequately perform the"~ob functions.. The
interview panel determined the criteria and prepared questions for
the candidates and established a weighting point system to guide
them in their assessment of the individual candidate.
The evidence indicates that the job requires more than a
mathematical ~xercise in the calculation of pay and benefits and
includes an.understanding of the payroll process. While the
grievor has had some practical and academic exposure to payroll
accounting, he has had no experience with regard to the payroll
method of the College. It was submitted by the Union that this
concern would limit members of the bargaining unit in the
application for such positions as candidates could not usually
obtain such experience at the College in order to qualify for this
type of position. It was suggested therefore, that the terms of
Article 17.1.2 should be considered which provides a 60 day ~.
familiarization period for an employee such as the grievor who has
the potential to perform the work.
The Board could give further consideration to the Union's
position had the grievor applied for a position placed in a clerks
progression in the department rather than at the top level of the
Clerk General classification. The grievor may have the potential
ability to carry out the job functions satisfactorily but that is
not a sufficient qualification f6r this position. In this job it
is clear from the position description as well as the evidence of
Mr. Campbell, that the Clerk must have the immediate ability to
exercise the functions of payroll documentarY'on for the computer
services and in that regard it is necessary to have the experience
in a computerized payroll function as indicated on the job posting.
The candidate must establish that he has the immediate
qualifications without training to do the work required in the job
posting.
If the grievor had established a base of qualifications and
experience to perform the work required, then as a member of the
bargaining unit and a candidate for this position it could have
been found that he had the sufficient ability to perform the work
and would be entitled to the position under Article 17.1.1. The
grievor, however, failed in that quest as he could not establish
firstly, that he had at least two years in a computerized payroll
function and secondly, that his education and experience as at the
date of the posting was equivalent to that condition which Mr.,
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Campbell explained was not absolute but a guideline. That
statement indicates some discretion of the College with regard to
the application of that part of the qualifications but the employee
must persuade, the Board tha% he had equivalent.~e~erience to comply
with that qualification which the grievor, failed to do. Indeed the
grievor could not respond affirmatively of his knowledge of a
number of the duties and responsibilities of the job set out in the
position description. ~is academic experience which involved
payroll processes did not involve a computerized payroll function
at the College or its procedures. We find that the grievor's
previous payroll experience in his father's bu-~iness for the period
in which he was involved prior to the posting could not be equated
with this qualification. We find that the evidence supports the
College submission that this is not a routine type position but one
with complexities with which the Incumbent must ~mediately be able
to deal with that is consistent with the list of the job duties in
the position description which are:
The above duties clearly indicate that this job requires
more than the application of a mathematical formula by the Clerk in
the payroll process. We conclude that there is substantial detail
work required in this position of the incumbent who must have the
present ability to carry out without training.
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The protection provided both to the employee and to the
College expressed in Article 17.1.2 does not apply in the
circ-,mstances of this matter as the employee must _first establish
that. he .~s entitled to be Selected for the vacancy in accordance
with Article 17.1.1. The grievor-did not satisfy that condition
and therefore could not rely on his seniority to claim the posted
position. If he had been selected by the College in accordance
with that Article, then the College has a period of sixty days to
assess the successful applicant with the protection to the employee
that if he is found not to be satisfactory for the job, his
prevlous wage rate and classification is pro~ected. That clause
has a separate function in the filling of vacancies and is subject
to and does not qualify the employee's requirement to satisfy the
terms of Article 17.1.1.
We find on the evidence that the grievor did not establish
that he could undertake at the time of the job posting, the payroll
functions and perform all of the duties required as set out in the
position description. The grievor's education and experience in
regard to the requirements of this position is l~mited and is not
directly relevant to the process requirements of a Clerk General D. -
His academic courses which dealt in part with payroll is not
sufficient in total to be equivalent to meet the requirement of
two years computerized payroll function. While that qualification
is not limited to experience at the College, we find that the
grievor's payroll experience prior to the job posting would not,
satisfy that condition. The College did give appropriate
consideration to the grievor's application for this position based
on his resume and gave full consideration to his qualifications for
this job at a personal interview at which the grievor said he_ gave
the interview panel the s~me information as to' the Board. The
panel unanimously rejected his application based on his lack of
qualifications and we are not persuaded that this decision was
either incorrect or unreasonable. There is no evidence to support
the allegation that the interview was provided as a method to get
rid of the grievor's jop application or to confirm that he Was not
qualified as had previously been determined. Mr. Campbell said the
College has encouraged this interview procedure to provide
experience to employees in applying for positions- in the College.
The fact of providing an interview to the grievor must be viewed in
the light of this policy applied to allow an opportunity to
employees to progress in the College job system, but it cannot be
taken as a method of automatic promotion based on seniority in the
bargaining Wit as the employees must satisfy the conditions set
out in the collective agreement to qualify for the job vacancies.
While the interview process at the College is not at issue
in this case, it cannot be taken as conferring status for the job _
because an interview was granted. It is a procedure to allow the
College to explore and consider the qualifications of candidates
and to make the necessary judgments in accordance with Article
17.1.1. The onus is on the employee to establish that he has the
necessary qualifications and experience to satisfy the job
requirements. There is no evidence that the grievor was treated
unfairly or in bad faith by the College in its
consideration of the grievor's application for this position.
"'..'~e find that the grievor did not establish that he had the
equivalent of at least two years, experience in a computerized
payroll function as required in the job posting. For that reason
we find that the College correctly rejected his application for
this position as the grievor has not met the qualifications for the
job.
Having regard to all of the evidence a'~d the submissions of
the parties, the Board finds that the Union did not establish that
the College was in violation of the terms of the collective
agreement as alleged. Therefore, it is the Board's award that the
grievance is dismissed.
DATED AT OAKVILLE, THIS ~u DAY OF JUNE, 1991.
HOWARD D. BROWN, CHAIRMAN
W~LT~Y MAJESKY, UNION NOMINEE
W.J. EGNI~, CO~.?.EGE NOMINEE