HomeMy WebLinkAboutLouza 99-01-18 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETVVEEN:
GEORGE BROWN COLLEGE
- and -
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
GRIEVANCE OF M. LOUZA
BOARD OF ARBITRATION:
JANE H. DEVLIN CHAIR
ROBERT J. GALLIVAN COLLEGE NOMINEE
BRIAN SWlTZMAN UNION NOMINEE
PEIGI R. ROSS, FOR THE COLLEGE
GEORGE RICHARDS, FOR THE UNION
OPSEU FILE NO.: 96D695
HEARING DATES: APRIL 11, 1997
FEBRUARY 25, 1998
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS: SEPTEMBER 1, 1998
SEPTEMBER 14, 1998
SEPTEMBER 24, 1998
!
The grievance which was filed by Marcel Louza involves a claim that
he was improperly laid off. By way of relief, the Grievor requests reassignment to
a position within the College pursuant to Article 27.06 of the collective agreement.
Prior to his layoff in September, 1996, the Grievor was classified as a full-time
Professor.
The hearing in connection with Mr. Louza's grievance began on April
11, 1997 and was scheduled to continue on February 25, 1998. On that day, the
hearing was adjourned as one of the incumbents, whom the Grievor claimed a
right to displace, was unable to attend due to a family emergency. However, at
that time, the College advised the Union that in its submission, the Board of
Arbitration lacked jurisdiction to deal with Mr. Louza's grievance as he had retired
from employment effective September 30, 1996. Alternatively, the College
maintained that in view of the Grievor's retirement, the issue raised in the
grievance is moot. Although the College also contended that the Board lacked
jurisdiction to deal with the grievance as the Grievor had elected to accept
severance, in view of an undertaking by the College in the spring of 1997 not to
object to the arbitrability of a layoff grievance on this basis, the College
subsequently withdrew this latter objection. The parties agreed to address the
remaining objections by way of written submissions.
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For purposes of these objections, the parties provided the Board with
the following Agreed Statement of Fact:
1. The Grievor, Mr. Marcel Louza, ["Grievor"] was employed as an Instructor
in the Hospitality Department of George Brown College ["College" or
"Employer"].
2. The Grievor was notified by way of a letter dated February 27, 1996 that
his position as a full-time faculty member had been declared redundant and
that effective May 27, 1996 he would be laid off from the College. The
Grievor was informed that should he wish to waive his rights to recall and
elect severance pay he should advise the College of his intentions in
wdting prior to August 25, 1996.
3. The Grievor grieved his layoff by written notice dated March 5, 1996. (Tab
l)
4. The Step 1 Grievance Reply was provided by the College on April 3, 1996.
A Step 2 Grievance Hearing in this matter was held May 6, 1998.
5. By way of a letter dated May 28, 1996 from Anne Lillepold, Manager
Labour Relations Academic, the Grievor was advised that his layoff date
had been extended to September 5, 1996 in order to permit retraining
pursuant to Article 27.06(viii)(c) of the collective agreement. The Grievor
was further advised that the date by which he was to notify the College of
his intention to elect severance or maintain recall rights was also extended
until December 4, 1996. (Tab 2)
6. The grievance was referred to arbitration on June 13, 1996.
7. On or about June 17, 1996 the College was advised that the Grievor would
be retiring from the College as of September 30, 1996. The Grievor did, in
fact, elect early retirement and commenced receipt of pension benefits as
of October 1, 1996. (Tab 3)
8. The terms of the Grievor's retirement and pension plan are set out in the
Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology Pension Plan (C.A.A.T. Plan) and
the definitions therein. (Tab 4)
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9. On August 9, 1996 the Grievor gave notice in writing that he was waiving
his right to recall and accepting severance. The Grievor was paid
$23,881.65 as a retiring allowance or 39% of his salary as required by
Article 29.10 B. (Tab 5)
10. The arbitration hearing commenced on April 11, 1997 and continued on
February 25, 1998. The hearing on February 25, 1998 was adjourned due
to the inability of Mr. Jim Rudnick to attend as a result of a family
emergency.
11. On February 25, 1998 counsel for the College raised the issue that in light
of the Grievor's retirement from the College and election to accept
severance this Board of Arbitration is without jurisdiction to deal with the
subject matter of the grievance, or in the alternative that the grievance was
moot.
12. In light of certain written representations made by the College to the Union
in respect of the College's general position not to raise the issue of whether
or not a faculty member chose severance in a standard layoff grievance,
the College withdraws its objection to the jurisdiction of the Board of
Arbitration on the basis of the Grievor having accepted severance.. The
College expressly retained its right to argue the issue of acceptance of
severance as it relates to any remedy awarded by the Board of Arbitration.
(Tab 6)
13. The College maintains its objection to the jurisdiction of the Board of
Arbitration given the Grievor's retirement from the College.
In support of their submissions, the parties made reference to the
following provisions of the collective agreement:
Article 6
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
6.01 It is the exclusive function of the Colleges to:
(i) Maintain order, discipline and efficiency;
(ii) Hire, discharge, transfer, classify, assign, appoint, promote, demote,
lay off, recall and suspend or otherwise discipline employees subject
to the right to lodge a grievance in the manner and to the extent
provided in this Agreement;
(iii)Manage the College and, without restricting the generality of the foregoing,
the right to plan, direct and control operations, facilities, programs, courses,
systems and procedures, direct its personnel, determine complement,
organization, methods and the number, location and classification of
personnel required from time to time, the number and location of campuses
and facilities, services to be performed, the scheduling of assignments and
work, the extension, limitation, curtailment, or cessation of operations and
all other rights and responsibilities not specifically modified elsewhere in
this Agreement.
Article 17
SHORT-TERM DISABILITY PLAN (STD)
Expiry of Credits
17.01 G Subject to 17.01 H, upon retirement, layoff or termination of
employment, any credits standing in the name of employee shall be cancelled
and shall have no effect.
Article 19
OTHER HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS
· · o
Post Retirement Extended Health Coverage
19.02 The College shall include eligible retired employees in the Extended
Health Plan at the option of the employee under the following conditions:
19.03 G The Colleges agree to include eligible retired employees in the Dental
Plan (Appendix III) at the option of the employee under the following conditions:
Post Retirement Life Insurance Plan
19.09 Notwithstanding Article 34.01, effective October 1, 1992, the College shall
make available to a retiring employee, at the time of retirement, life insurance
coverage to age 75 in the amount of $10,000, with the retiree to pay 100% of the
premium. It is understood that for experience rating purposes, active employees
and retirees shall be considered to constitute one group.
Article 27
JOB SECURITY
27.03 E Seniority shall be lost and employment deemed terminated if:
(iii)an employee resigns or leaves the employ of the College·
Article 28
EMPLOYMENT STABILITY
28.05 The functions of the CESC shall include the making of recommendations
with respect to short-term strategies to enhance employment stability, having
regard to available resources. Activities may include, but not necessarily be
restricted to:
(ii) developing strategies including restraining, early retirement, alternate
assignments, secondments, professional leaves, employee career
counselling, job sharing, professional development, pre-retirement planning
and voluntary transfer.
Article 29
EXTRAORDINARY FINANCIAL EXIGENCY
29.03 During the 30 calendar day period following such notification, the CESC
shall be given an opportunity to present its recommendations or advice on
measures to deal with the extraordinary financial exigency that may include:
(ii) whether the utilization of other means such as normal retirement, voluntary
early retirements, leaves or transfers can postpone or alleviate the need to
discontinue appointments;
Article 32
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES
Grievances
32.03 Failing settlement of a complaint, it shall be taken up as a grievance (if it
falls within the definition under 32.12 C) in the following manner and sequence
provided it is presented within seven days of the immediate supervisor's reply to
the complaint.
32.04 D The arbitration board shall not be authorized to alter, modify or amend
nay part of the terms of this Agreement nor to make any decision inconsistent
therewith; nor to deal with any matter that is not a proper matter for grievance
under this Agreement.
32.12 C "Grievance" means a complaint in writing arising from the interpretation,
application, administration or alleged contravention of this Agreement.
Reference was also made to the following provision of the Colleges
Collective Bargaining Act:
PART II
NEGOTIATIONS
3. Negotiations shall be carried out in respect of any term or condition of
employment put forward by either party, except for superannuation.
It was the submission of Ms. Ross, on behalf of the College, that the
Grievor elected to retire and that his decision in this regard is not subject to
review by a Board of Arbitration. It was further submitted that the Grievor's
retirement resulted in a loss of seniority and severance of the employment
relationship. Moreover, as a retired employee, the Grievor retains only limited
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rights, such as the right to pension and to participate in specified benefits plans.
Accordingly, in view of the Grievor's retirement, it was submitted that there is no
longer a difference between the parties relating to the interpretation, application
or alleged violation of the collective agreement. As a result, the Board is without
jurisdiction to decide the grievance. Furthermore, Ms. Ross maintained that as
the objection raised by the College involves a matter going to the Board's
jurisdiction, it cannot be waived and may be raised at any time.
In the alternative, Ms. Ross submitted that the issue raised in the
grievance is moot as any decision rendered by the Board of Arbitration will have
no practical effect. In particular, it was contended that such a decision will not
alter the Grievor's employment relationship with the College which was brought to
an end by his retirement. In the result, Ms. Ross submitted that on this basis as
well, the grievance ought to be dismissed.
It was the submission of Mr. Richards, on behalf of the Union, that
the Grievor elected early retirement in order that he would have a source of
income in the event his grievance was unsuccessful. Accordingly, it was
contended that the Grievor intends to resume active employment should the
Board determine that he was improperly laid off. Moreover, Mr. Richards
submitted that having failed to raise any objection of the Board's jurisdiction at
the outset of the hearing, the College is estopped from doing so at this point. In
any event, Mr. Richards contended that as the College's objection is procedural
in nature, it must be taken to have been waived.
Mr. Richards further contended that the Grievor's right to contest his
layoff crystallized at the time the grievance was filed and that a subsequent event
such as his retirement cannot oust the Board's jurisdiction to deal with the matter.
Moreover, Mr. Richards submitted that the College ought to have inquired as to
whether the Grievor intended to forego his grievance by electing early retirement
and that it failed to do so. In fact, it was submitted that in the circumstances, it
was reasonable for both the Grievor and the Union to believe that the College
would treat early retirement in the same manner as an election to accept
severance which did not affect the arbitrability of the grievance. Finally, Mr.
Richards contended that the issue in dispute does not relate to Mr. Louza's
retirement but rather to his layoff and that if the Board determines that the layoff
was improper, Mr. Louza's retirement would be void and he would return to work.
As to the College's submission that the issue raised in the grievance
is moot, Mr. Richards contended that the Grievor retired under "economic duress"
and that his decision cannot be regarded as indicative of an intention to sever the
employment relationship. Mr. Richards also contended that as the
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'College failed to explain to the Grievor the consequences of his decision to retire,
it cannot be said that he gave up the right to pursue his grievance.
By way of reply, Ms. Ross submitted that the College raised its
objections as soon as its labour relations representative became aware of the
Grievor's retirement. Ms. Ross further contended that there was no obligation on
the College to advise the Grievor of the consequences of his decision to retire
and that retirement, like resignation, is a voluntary act on the part of the
employee, which is commonly understood to involve severance of the
employment relationship. Moreover, it was submitted that the College's
undertaking not to object to the arbitrability of a layoff grievance based on an
employee's election to accept severance does not extend to an employee's
decision to retire. Furthermore, as that decision is not subject to review, a Board
of Arbitration has no jurisdiction to void Mr. Louza's retirement as proposed by
the Union.
Decision:
The issue to be determined is whether, in view of Mr. Louza's
retirement, the Board has jurisdiction to deal with his grievance alleging improper
layoff or, alternatively, whether the matter is moot. In this regard, the Agreed
]0
Statement of Fact indicates that the Grievor was notified in February, 1996 that
he would be laid off effective May 27th. His layoff date was subsequently
extended to September 5th to enable him to engage in retraining to which he was
entitled under Article 27.06(viii)(c) of the collective agreement. In the meantime,
on March 6th, Mr. Louza filed a grievance claiming improper layoff, which was
referred to arbitration on June 13th.
On or about June 17th, the College was advised that the Grievor
would be retiring from employment effective September 30th. Prior to his
retirement, on August 9th, the Grievor notified the College that he wished to
accept severance and waive his right to recall. As a result, pursuant to ^rticle
27.10 B, the Grievor received $23,881.65 or 39% of his salary by way of a retiring
allowance. Based on representations made by the College to the Union, it was
acknowledged that the Grievor's acceptance of severance did not affect the
Board's jurisdiction to deal with his layoff grievance although the College
reserved the right to raise the issue with respect to the matter of remedy.
The Grievor subsequently elected early retirement and began to
receive pension benefits effective October 1, 1996. His pension entitlement is
governed by the Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology Pension Plan which
defines the "early retirement date" of a member as "the first of the month following
the date of cessation of membership or employment prior to Normal Retirement
Date where the Member is eligible to receive the Member's pension benefit in the
form of a life annuity commencing in the month following cessation of
membership or employment".
The hearing into the merits of Mr. Louza's layoff grievance began on
April 11, 1997 and was scheduled to continue on February 25, 1998. On that
date, the hearing was adjourned due to the unavailability of one of the incumbents
and at that time, the College advised the Union that it objected to the Board
proceeding with the hearing on the merits.
As indicated previously, Mr. Louza's grievance claims that he was
improperly laid off and requests, by way of remedy, that he be reassigned to a
position within the College. However, subsequent to the filing of the grievance,
Mr. Louza elected early retirement which is generally understood to involve a
severance of the employment relationship subject, of course, to the retiree's right
to receive pension benefits and to participate in health and welfare plans
expressly provided for in the collective agreement.
Nevertheless, as pointed out by the Union, not all grievances are
extinguished by the subsequent retirement of the grievor. By way of example, in
]2
International Union, United Automobile. Aircraft and Agricultural Implement
Workers of America. (UAW - CIO) in re The Ford Motor Company of Canada,
Limited (1952), 4 L.A.C. 1218 (Lang), the grievor claimed'three hours' call-in pay
for February 25, 1952. Although the grievor retired from employment prior to the
arbitration hearing, the Arbitrator determined that his rights, which arose under
the collective agreement, were not lost by the cessation of employment and
proceeded to hear the grievance on its merits.
In the Board's view, however, the claim in the Ford Motor Company
award (and claims of a similar nature) can be distinguished from the claim
advanced by the Grievor in this case. In the Ford Motor Company award, the
grievor's claim related to his entitlement to call-in pay during a period when he
was actively at work and his right to that payment was not affected by his
subsequent decision to retire. In this case, in contrast, the Grievor alleges that he
was improperly laid off and claims a right to return to active employment. In the
meantime, however, subsequent to the filing of the grievance, he elected early
retirement, thereby severing the employment relationship.
Moreover, the Board cannot conclude that there was an obligation on
the College to explain to the Grievor the effect of his decision to retire. In this
regard, the Board finds that the award in Seneca College of Applied Arts and
13
Technology and the Ontario Public Service Employees Union March 9, 1998
(Kruger (unreported)), which was relied on by the Union, is distinguishable. In
that case, the grievor was facing allegations of sexual harassment and with a
view to resolving the matter, the College prepared a letter which provided for the
imposition of discipline and concluded with a statement to the effect that by
signing the letter, the grievor agreed with the settlement, which would dispose of
the complaint. Although the grievor signed the letter, neither he nor his Union
representative understood that by doing so, he was foregoing his right to grieve
the discipline imposed. In fact, even the College's representative was of the view
that after signing the letter, the grievor could file a grievance and proceed to
arbitration. In these circumstances, the majority of the Board dismissed the
College's objection to the arbitrability of a grievance filed by the grievor to contest
the discipline imposed. In disposing of this objection, the majority held that the
consequences of a settlement, including the loss of the right to grieve, must be
expressly stated and the College must ensure that the employee understands that
he is foregoing the right to grieve.
In contrast to the Seneca College award, in this case, the Agreed
Statement of Fact indicates that the Grievor elected early retirement and there
was no conduct on the part of the College designed to compel him to retire or to
have him forego his right to grieve or to pursue his grievance. In the Board's
]4
view, there is also nothing in the collective agreement which would have required
the College to explain to the Grievor the consequences of his decision.
Moreover, although the Union submitted that the Grievor did not have the
subjective intention to retire, within weeks of his layoff, he began to receive
pension benefits which are dependent upon cessation of employment. The
collective agreement also specifies the consequences of leaving the employ of
the College and provides limited benefits to retired employees. Accordingly, if
the Grievor was confused in any way regarding the effect of retirement, he ought
to have consulted with the Union. Furthermore, although in a memorandum dated
March 3, 1997, the College undertook not to object to the arbitrability of a layoff
grievance on the basis that an employee had elected to accept severance, the
terms of the undertaking are clear and cannot be construed as extending to early
retirement. The Board also notes that as the undertaking was given subsequent
to the Grievor's retirement, it cannot be said to have induced his decision to retire
or somehow caused him to believe at the time that the College would treat
retirement in a manner similar to acceptance of severance.
The Board is also of the view that the award in Fanshawe College of
Applied Arts and Technology and Ontario Public Service Employees Union, Local
109 January 30, 1997 (Schiff (unreported)) which was relied on by the Union is
distinguishable. In the Fanshawe College award, which arose under the support
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staff collective agreement, the majority of the Board determined that an employee
who had accepted severance pursuant to Article 15.5.1 was not precluded from
pursuing a grievance claiming that she had been improperly laid off. The right to
severance, however, depends on the validity of the layoff and, in the Board's
view, there is not the same nexus between the Grievor's layoff and his decision to
take early retirement. Moreover, as noted by the College, in a subsequent award
under the academic collective agreement, the majority of a Board chaired by
Arbitrator Keller held that acceptance of severance and the waiver of recall rights
precluded employees from pursuing grievances claiming improper layoff: see
Fanshawe College and Ontario Public Service Employees' Union June 17, 1997
(Keller (unreported)).
In the result, in view of Mr. Louza's retirement, any decision by this
Board of Arbitration regarding his layoff will have no practical effect as there is no
ongoing employment relationship. In this regard, there was no suggestion that
the outcome of the grievance would affect other employees and, instead, the
grievance appears to relate entirely to Mr. Louza's competence, skill and
experience to perform the work of certain designated positions. Moreover, no
issue was raised with respect to the matter of damages as the Grievor retired
shortly after the effective date of layoff and prior to his retirement, accepted a
severance payment in the amount of $23,881.65.
Accordingly, the Board finds that "no present live controversy exists
which affects the rights of the parties" and, as a result, the matter is moot: see
Borowski v. Attorney-General of Canada (1989), 57 D.L.R.(4th) 231 (S.C.C.).
Furthermore, while this Board may have discretion to hear the grievance in any
event, we find that it is not appropriate to do so where the resolution of the
dispute can have no effect on any ongoing employment relationship: see, by way
of analogy, Re Seneca College of Applied Arts & Technology and Ontario Public
Service Employees Union (1978) 17 L.A.C.(2d) 113 (H.D. Brown). In that case,
the Grievor requested the removal of certain letters from her personnel file.
However, prior to the arbitration hearing, she resigned from employment with the
College and the majority of the Board determined that even if it had authority to
deal with the grievances, there was no value in determining a dispute which could
not affect the employment relationship in the future.
In conclusion, therefore, the Board finds that the Grievor's election to
take early retirement had the effect of severing the employment relationship and
rendering the issue raised in the grievance moot. While it is unfortunate that the
matter was not raised at the outset (which was apparently related to the fact that
the College's labour relations representative was not aware of the Grievor's
retirement), in the circumstances, the Board cannot conclude that the College is
precluded from doing so at this juncture. Accordingly, as the issue is moot, the
grievance of Mr. Louza is dismissed.
DATED AT TORONTO, this 18th day of January, 1999.
Chair
"R.J. Gallivan"
College Nominee
Dissent to follow
Union Nominee