HomeMy WebLinkAboutYoung 88-05-20 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
BETWEEN:
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION,
(the "Union"),
- AND -
GEORGE BROWN COLLEGE,
(the "College").
AND IN THE MATTER OF THE GRIEVANCE OF YVONNE YOUNG
SOLE ARBITRATOR: Paula Knopf
APPEARANCES:
For the Union : Nick Luczay
For the College: Ann Lillipold
The hearing in this matter was held in Toronto on May 10,
1988
AWARD
This is a classif[catioa grievance under the Ministry
o~ Co.[i~g3s and Universities expedited arbitration
proceedings. Th.~ case involv'~s the position of Y,gonne Young,
th~ ~rievor.
Consistent with th,~ concept of an "arbitrator driven
hearing] ti~ Boa~-J aske] questions of Ms. ~oung and her
supervisor, Michael Rant. Th~se were th3 only wi nnesses put
forwa~-d Dy either party. 'i~he Arbitration Board also allow,3d
r~pr~s.3~Lativcs of each pa~ty to question both witness,,~s and
to make final submissions. Fortunately, there was lintl3
dispute about the evidence in tee case. The parties were
working from an agreed-upon Position Description Form and
di~fere~ in the ratings of only four aspects of the position.
]7ne evidence established the following facts about
the position. Ms. Young works under the Director of Physical
Resources and performs a wide variety o~ both s3cretarial and
administranive functions. She is called upon to prepare a
Board Property Committee Agenda every month. ?he preparation
of this report involves gathering together and r~searching
materials and writing reports upon the information she has
r.~ceived as well as respondin§ to the individual needs within
the deparunent requiring inclusion in the agenda. This
aspect of her job is recognized as the single most complex
and time--consuming task she has to perform and accounts for
20% of her time or approximately four to five days per month.
Ms. Young is also required to field telephon.~
complaints and requests regarding tJ%e services within her
department's control and "troubleshoot problems" to initiate
correction by contacting the appropriate person or persons
who can remedy the problem situation.
- 2 -
Another aspect of her job is the maintenance and
monitoring of personnel records for part--time employees
working within her department. This involves initiating
personnel records, .ensuring that part-time staff receive
their paycnqu.~s in a timely fashion an~ also ensuring that
they do not exceed the pre-determined period of employment.
Sh.s is also responsible for both preparing and
monitoring budgets in two sections of the department to
ensure that individuals are not overspending beyond the
budgets. In the event that she discovers any potential
overpayment, she is require~J to report this to her Director.
Finally, the largest aspect of her job in terms of time alone
(30%) is undertaking secretarial responsibility and
correspondence for the Director as well as the Manager of
Operations, the Engineering Services Manager and other staff.
Finally, she has responsibility for telephone and radio
communications for the maintenance staff.
It should be noted that as part of her administrative
duties, she both identifies and organizes materials for the
Board Property Committ=.e Agenda. She undertakes research for
the department into comparative costs of providing similar
security at the College by contacting other colleges and
outside agencies. She is also relied upon as being able to
interpret leases and give information to people within the
department as to the content and meaning of leases applying
to them in the aosence of the Director.
The dispute between the parties is over the
complexity required of the position. The College would
assign a C rating, whereas the Union is urging that a D
rating is most appropriate. To support their cases, they
both relied upon. the evidence given by Ms. Young and Mr. Rant
regarding the complexity of the many tasks that Ms. Young is
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called upon to perform. The evidence clearly establishes
that the position involves many complex tasks that require
different and unrelated processes and methods. For example,
the position requires the incumbent to be able to work upon a
microcomputer doing word processing, have ability to
interpret and apply leases, have the ability to gather
information and write reports and the ability to deal with
people at every level of the College staff. However, the
difference between a C and D rating is whether she performs
"various complex tasks that include both routine and
non-routine aspects" or "varied non-routine complex tasks"
(emphasis added). There is no question in the Board's mind
that although the grievor's position does have a requirement
that she perform many complex tasks, there is an undeniable
recurring pattern or "routine" in the nature of her job. On
a weekly, monthly or yearly basis, she is called upon to
perform a cycle of tasks which may individually be complex.
But they do take upon themselves a routine aspect. A very
large portion of her work is secretarial support and includes
the "routine" tasks of typing, answering calls and providin.~
assistance to her superiors. Another example of "routine" is
the requirement of the preparation of the monthly agenda. It
is undoubtedly a difficult and complex task and it is
recognized by both parties as the most .difficult and complex
aspect of her job. However, it is done every month and
involves the application of the same skills and abilities.
It is unlike the type of job that would call upon a person to
apply himself to varied and non-recurring or routine problems
that arise anew as time passes. Indeed, the description in
the complexity matrix under Secretary C 'seems to perfectly
define the type of difficulty that the evidence supports.
Further, a comparison of the Job Evaluation Guide Charts for
the positions included under degrees C4 and D4 indicate
greater consistency with the type of job of the incumbent
under Category C4. The positions agreed upon under Category
D4, such as Technician C or Computer Operator B, seem to
involve the task of establishing programmes or procedures to
deal with issues as they arise or developing or recommending
new procedures. This is consistent with varied, non-routine
ty~oe of work. In contrast, the grievor's work requires the
ability to process complex material, but she does so on a
recurring Dasis. Plus, there are many routine tasks in her
work. Therefore, on the basis of the above, it is my
conclusion that a C4 rating is the most appropriate rating on
the job difficulty matrix for this position.
T_~raining and_Experience
The parties have agreed that the minimum amount of
practical experience required to perform this job is a
thorough training and two years' experience in the use of
microcomputer and word processing equipment and up to five
years of practical experience. They disagree as to whether
there is the requirement of the completion of additional
job-related training courses or the equivalent. Thus, the
parties disagree over whether the job should be rated as
3 or 4 on the training matrix. The evidence of the Union is
that specific training is required, especially for the use of
the microcomputer. The position of the College is simply
that they do not require any formal training because it would
De expected that the person would gain the "computer
literacy" in the five years of practical experience that is
required in any event.
The Board notes that the typical Secretary C is rated
at a D4. The 'Board also notes that the Position Description
Form also requires a "thorough training" in the use of the
microcomputer and word processing equipment. The Board
understands that the College believes that the degree of
skill required would be gained within the five years of
experience. However, it also seems clear that job-related
training courses or the equivalent are actually being
- 5 -
expected or required in a position. The difference between
the rating of 3 and 4 in the training component is the
additional job-related training courses on top of the
secondary school graduation or equivalent. The evidence
points to the suggestion that this additional training is
required. Therefore, it is my conclusion that the
appropriate rating for the training and experience aspect of
the joD is D4.
Workin~ Conditions - Visual Strain
The parties agree that the incumbent spends 50% of
her time on the word processer 'VDT. The difference between
the parties is the level of interruptions or the amount of
concentrated time that Ms. Young is required to spend an the
terminal. Ms. Young explained that at peak periods in the
month when she is called upon to perform the agenda, she will
have to spend a large number of hours per day on an
uninterrdpted basis at the terminal. However, during the
rest of the month she could spend more than two hours
focusing on the screen at various times during the day. On
the other hand, Mr. Rant s,~ggested that the telephone
r~=sponsibilities of the grievor, as well as her many other
duties, call upon her to be away from the computer terminal
many times and to be interrupted in her work. Therefore, it
was his testimony, based on observation, that Ms. Young would
more than likely only be required to focus on the computer
screen on a concentrated basis for up to one hour at a time
on a routine day.
Frankly, the Board had some difficulty in dealing
with the conflicting evidence between Ms. Young and Mr. Rant.
Both were highly credible witnesses and impressed the Board
as attempting to be as forthright and accurate in their
testimony as possible. With that in mind, it would seem that
Ms. Young is far better able to judge this aspect of her job
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than Mr. Rant and I see no reason for disbelieving her
evidence. Therefore, I accept her evidence as accurate=. The
result of that is that the appropriate rating for the visual
strain element of the job would De C4.
Working Conditions - Work Environment Element
The Union put forward the argument that the working
conditions were disagreeable and exposed Ms. Young to noise
and potentially hazardous conditions as a result of her work
with the VDrr's. Thus, the Union sought a C4 rating. On the
other hand, the College argued that the position was placed
in the typical office environment and thus warranted an A5
rating.
The Position Description Form acknowledges that the
grievor is subjected to the noise of the word processing
machine and telephone lines 75% of her time as well as the
noise of street traffic 80% of her time. I was asked to take
judicial notice of the fact that there are hazards presented
by exposure to the video display terminals. However, in this
age of the controversy surrounding that area, the lack of
expert evidence provided to me and the protections included
by the parties in the collective agreement, I consider it
inappropriate to make such a finding on the basis of judicial
notice.
On the basis of the evidence present~=d, I can see
nothing that would suggest that the working conditions are
anything other than one would expect in a modern office.
There was nothing that could be objectively considered as
"slightly disagreeable" or even "disagreeable" Therefore, I
conclude that the A5 rating is appropriate.
- 7 -
Conclusion
On the basis of the analysis above, the job now
merits total number of 499 points. But this would retain
the grievor in pay band 7. Hence, the grievance is denied.
Addendum
One other aspect of the case needs to be addressed.
At the conclusion of the evidence, the Union sought to put
before the Board evidence regarding an alleged or apparent
settlement of this grievance which had occurred during the
steps of the grievance procedure. I was told that an
individual in management had informally indicated to a Union
official that the grievance would succeed. The Union made it
clear to me that it did not wish to take the position that a
settlement had been achieved. Instead the Union sought to
adduce such evidence in order to undermine the credibility of
the College's position. The College objected to the
presentation of the evidence on the basis that it had been
raised in an untimely fashion and that it was not relevant.
'This Board of ArDitration ruled that the evidence was
inadmissible and inappropriate for several reasons. First,
it was indicated that if the Union wished to assert that a
settlement had occurred, the appropriate time to do so would
have been at the outset of the hearing rather than to wait
until all the evidence had been adduced. But given that the
Union was not asserting that a settlement had been achieved
in a legal sense, the Board had to then deal with whether
such evidence would be admissible or appropriate on the issue
of~ credibility. In that regard, the Board indicated to both
parties that it felt it absolutely crucial to the process
that parties be aDle to change and modify their positions up
to and including the dates of hearing. This is the only way
that parties can attempt to settle their differences. It
does not reflect on a party's credibility if positions change
in a course of attempts to resolve questions prior to
arbitration. I regarded the evidence to be analagous to the
attempts to settle or the grievance procedures which are
recognized as privilege for the parties' advantages. Hence,
the evidence was ruled as inadmissible and inappropriate and
was not taken into consideration by this Board in the
analysis of the evidence.
DATED at Toronto, Ontario, this 20th day of May,
1988.
Sole Arbi ~
COLLEGE George Brown College
CORE POINT RATING PLAN - SUMMARY EVALUATION FORM
POSITION REPORTS
TITLE Secretary C TO Director, Physical Resources
(TITLE)
CURRENT
CLASSIFICATION Secretary C
EFFECTIVE DATE DATE OF
OF P.D.F.. April 13/87
EVALUATION
FACTOR COMMENTS DEGREE POINTS
JOB DIFFICULTY
See Award C4 144
GUIDANCE RECEIVED Agreed D3 129
COMMUNICATIONS Agreed B4 71
· ~RAINING See'. Award D4 90
· & EXPER.
KNOWLEDGE
Agreed 3 34
SKILL
MANUAL Agreed B4 10
EFFORT
WORKING
CONDITIONS VISUAL
i' See Award C4 18
ENVIR. See Award A5 3
EVALUATED BY:
Paula Knopf TOTAL POINTS 499
Arbitrator PAY BAND 7