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ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES' UNION (hereinafter called the Union)
- and -
GEORGE BROWN COLLEGE
(hereinafter called the Employer)
- and -
MR. DONALD WRIGHT, GRIEVOR
SOLE ARBITRATOR
PROFESSOR IAN A. HUNTER
APPEARANCES
FOR THE UNION: MS. SHERRIL MURRAY, GRIEVANCE OFFICER
FOR THE COLLEGE: MS. SALLY LAYTON, PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT
A HEARING WAS HELD IN TORONTO, ONTARIO ON JUNE 24, 1987.
AWARD
( 1 ) INTRODUCTION
Because this was my first case as arbitrator under the
Expedited Arbitration Procedure agreed upon between the parties
(indeed, it may well be the first written decision), it may be of
use if I set out in the Award the method by which, after
discussion, we agreed to proceed at the hearing.
Prior to the formal hearing, I held discussions with Ms.
Murray and Ms. Layton. As arbitrator, I ascertained the areas of
agreement between the parties and the areas of disagreement. It
became evident that the parties were not agreed upon the content
of the Position Description Form (hereinafter PDF).
Nevertheless, both parties agreed that little point would be
served by my attempting to arbitrate language differences in the
PDF. Rather, the PDF was considered as background to the
specific disagreements between the parties over the core point
ratings.
I ascertained that the Union intended to call one witness,
the grievor, and the College intended to call one witness, his
supervisor. With the concurrence of counsel, I directed that the
supervisor should remain outside the hearing room while the
grievor was giving evidence. I did this for two reasons: (1) so
that the evidence of the supervisor would be as fresh,
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independent and objective as possible and not be coloured by
having heard the prior evidence of the grievor; and (2)
recognizing that the grievor and the supervisor are in an ongoing
work relationship, it seemed desirable to minimize, as far as
possible, tension that might arise if both parties were present
throughout the evidence and felt pushed into taking up
adversarial positions. After giving his evidence, the grievor
remained in the hearing room while the supervisor testified.
I had before me an Arbitration Data Sheet giving the College
and Union job factor ratings. With these ratings side by side,
it was evident what areas were agreed upon and what were in
dispute.
The hearing began with the arbitrator questioning the
grievor, in a general way, about his educational background and
employment at the College. Then, counsel for the Union proceeded
to examine the grievor-in-chief on the specific job factors that
were in issue. On completion of her questions, the College
representative was permitted to cross-examine the grievor on
these areas. In addition, I, as arbitrator, took a rather more
forthright role in the questioning of 'both the grievor and the
supervisor than would occur in the usual arbitration.
The procedure seemed to work quite well. Allowing for the
fact that the process and the expedited procedure is unfamiliar
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to all parties, the hearing was ordered, informative and
relatively expeditious. At the conclusion of the hearing, I
rendered an oral decision and am now embodying that decision in
writing.
(2) JOB EVALUATION FACTORS
Both parties agreed that the grievor is an Atypical Clerk
General. Because the atypicality is conceded, it falls to me to
apply the evidence which was led at the hearing to the job
factors which are set out in the evaluation scheme for support
staff at Community Colleges.
(1) Job Difficulty
The parties were agreed that the proper degree of job
difficulty was C4 = 144 points.
(2) Guidance Received
The College evaluated this factor at D3 = 129 points. The
Union evaluated this factor at D4 = 150 points.
The difference between the parties was as to the "best fit"
description: D3 "Work assignments are intermittently and/or
periodically checked for quality." D4 "Work assignments are
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subject to a general form of review for achievement of specific
objectives and adherence to established deadlines."
The grievor's evidence was that he spent 75% of his time on
Student Administrative Council budgets. These were subject to
general review only by his supervisor, Mr. Rodriguez. He
received little or no evaluative feedback. If a problem arises
in the SAC accounts, it is the grievor who must find a solution.
He adheres to regular, established monthly deadlines. There is
no periodic check for the quality of his SAC account work by
either Supervisor or Controller; rather, such review as there is
relates to the passing of the accounts.
The proper rating is D4. I reach this conclusion because of
(a) the general form of supervisory review, and (b) the fact that
the grievor's work must adhere to established (a monthly)
deadlines. From both the evidence of the grievor and his
Supervisor, I am satisfied that D4 is the "best fit" on Guidance
Received.
(3) Communications
The College rating was C2: "Contacts are primarily with
employees within own work unit. Occasional contact with
employees in other units."
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The Union position was that this factor should be classified
at D4: "Contacts are primarily with employees at higher levels
within the College and with individuals at middle management
outside the College."
In considering the evidence on this factor, I adopt the
following two "Notes to Raters."
(1) Only those contacts that occupy a significant portion of
time and are a regular and integral part of the job should be
taken into consideration.
(2) Contacts with students are to be rated at degree two.
The grievor's evidence was that he had contact with the
President of the College two times a year to present the SAC
budget. He had contact with the Director of Student Services
"once or twice a month."
His primary contact was with Student Administrative Council
executives.
I am satisfied, from the evidence, that the grievor's
primary contacts are not with "employees at higher levels within
the College" but rather with students who are to be rated at
Level 2. Consequently, I find that the grievor is properly
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classified at C2.
(4) Knowledge -- Training/Experience
The College has rated this factor as D5: "Required skills
normally acquired through attainment of a two year Community
College diploma or equivalent."
The Union rates this factor at D6: "Required skills
normally acquired through attainment of a three year Community
College diploma or equivalent."
The job posting for which the grievor applied was put in
evidence. The posting sets the qualifications as "University or
college graduate, currently enrolled in at least third level of
CGA or RIA accounting courses." The grievor met these
qualifications. The qualifications sought on the job posting are
more consistent with D6.
Mr. Earl Durst, the grievor's supervisor, testified that he
would be seeking a college graduate with three to five years
experience and having completed (or at least being enrolled at)
the third or fourth level CGA or RIA course. In addition, he
would require "fairly good accounting levels and skills." The
PDF speaks of "excellent accounting skills."
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On the evidence led, the Union has proved that the
appropriate rating is D6.
(5) Knowledge -- Skill
The parties are agreed that this is properly rated at Level
5.
(6) Working Conditions: Manual Effort
The College rates this at A5. The Union contends that it
should be B5.
The A5 rating is: "Work requires minimum manual effort and
physical strain in a variety of normal positions. E.g.,
intermittent sitting, standing, walking, ordinary office tasks
(more than 60% of time)."
The Union rating definition is: "Work requires light manual
effort and physical exertion. E.g., prolonged standing, sitting,
walking, climbing stairs, using light tools and/or handling
lightweight materials (more than 60% of the time)."
The grievor's evidence concerning manual effort was
substantially supported by his supervisor, Mr. Earl Durst. Both
the grievor and Mr. Durst were highly credible witnesses.
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The grievor testified that most of his work was done at a
desk. He left his desk to get files, to go to a computer
terminal, or to leave the campus entirely on his weekly visit to
the SAC offices at the other three campuses.
Clearly the grievor's job involves sitting more than 60% of
the time. Equally clearly, it does not involve continuous
sitting. Nor is it prolonged sitting more than would be typical
for any sedentary position in an accounting department.
I am satisfied, from the evidence, that the position is
correctly rated at A5.
(6) Working Conditions -- Visual
The College rates the position at C3: "Considerable visual
concentration required. Required to focus on small areas and
objects for up to two hours at a time (ten to thirty per cent of
time)."
The Union rating at D4 is: "Extensive visual concentration
required. Required to focus on small areas and objects for more
than two hours at a time (thirty-one to sixty per cent of time)."
Most of the grievor's work involves digits. Often that is
done on a computer screen. Alternatively, he would be examining
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digits on accounting-type documents. When he was asked about
visual concentration, the grievor testified: "You have to look
at what you are doing -- pay close attention to what you are
doing in order to make sure it is correct."
When the definitions were put to him he adopted the
College's definition "considerable" visual concentration and the
College's evaluation of the time (less than thirty per cent).
Accordingly, on the grievor's own evidence, I find that the
rating is correctly set at C3.
(7) Working Conditions -- Environment
The College rating is B2: "Slightly disagreeable working
conditions. Exposure to somewhat noisy, hot or cold conditions
(less than ten per cent of time)."
The Union rating is B3 which is the same definition but for
ten to thirty per cent of the time.
The grievor's own evidence is that he is required to travel
to the other three campuses approximately once per week. He
spends thirty to forty-five minutes travelling per week. He set
the maximum travel time as one hour. If the weather conditions
are bad, he can reschedule the appointments to another time.
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On the grievor's own evidence his exposure to noisy, hot or
cold weather or travelling conditions would be less than ten per
cent of his time.
Consequently, I am satisfied that B2 is the proper rating.
(3) DECISION
I have appended an arbitration data sheet embodying my job
factor ratings. These ratings produce total points of 567, which
is payband eight. The College evaluation is currently 532 points
payband eight. Accordingly, the grievance is allowed to the
limited extent that the job factor ratings should be changed in
accordance with the arbitration data sheet appended.
DATED at the City of London this ~ ~ day of June, 1987.
Ian A. Hunter
Arbitrator
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APP]~DIX
COLLEGE
GRIEVOR
CLASSIFICATION/
POSITION
HEARING DATE
APPEARANCES:
MANAGEMENT UNION
DECISION:
Degree Points
Job Difficulty C4 144
Guidance Received D4 150
Communicat ions C 2 71
Training &.
D6 118
Knowledge Exper.
Skill 5 61
Manual
E flor t A 5 3
Working
Conditions Visual C3 15
Environ. B2 5
Total Points 567
Pay Band Number 8
COMMENTS:
ARB I TRATOR ' S ~
DATE ~~-~£~7 SIGNATURE~' ~ ,~ ~