HomeMy WebLinkAboutReid 94-01-18 (Hereinafter re~erred to as the ~llege)
~IO ~IC S~VI~ ~~' ~I~
(Hereinafter referred to as the Union)
~ IN ~ ~ ~ ~ ~I~ ~ ~Y ~ID (~ ~36 ~T)
~ ~ ~I~TI~: ~il Brent
Robert 3. ~lliv~, ~llege N~inee
Sherril Murray, Union N~inee
~P~S:
~ ~ ~LL~: Stephen C. ~nd, ~unsel
Sally Layton, Vice President H~n Resources
~ ~ ~I~: Alick Ryder, ~unsel
Bonita Clark
~rilou ~rtin, Local President
~ry Reid, Grievor
Heari~ held in Toronto, ~tario on Nov~er 29, 1993.
~ISI~
~e griev~ce (Ex. 14) is dated February 22, 1993 ~d alleges that the
grievor's ~lo~nt with the college was wro~fully te~inated. There were no
preliminary objections concerni~ jurisdiction or arbitrability.
The facts are not really in dispute. The action which precipitated the
griev~ce was a letter (Ex. 9) which the College sent to the grievor on 3anuary
1~, 1993. ~e ~dy of thai letter is set out below:
We have tried unsuccessfully to contact you over the past two ~nths to
ascertain your ~dical prognosis and to dete~ine when you will be fit to
return to work. We have tried to contact you at the address you provided
to ~ in Sept~er, 1992 and I have tried to contact you by phone but we
have been unable to reach you.
As I was unable to contact you directly, I contacted Dr. Palad of the
Malton Medical Group who provided you with the Doctor's note which you
presented to the College in September. Dr. Palad's note said that you
would be referred to Dr. Banik in Bran~ton. Dr. Palad's office said that
he has not seen you since the note was written in September, 1992. I then
contacted Dr. Banik's office and was informed that you have not been
treated by Dr. Banik. The original appointment, scheduled for early last
Fall, was cancelled and has not been rescheduled. The contact n~nbers that
Dr. Banik's nurse has for you are theM alton Medical Clinic and a number at
the College. We were unable to reach you at either n~rber.
In view of the situation, it is our position that you are not followin§ the
course of action outlined in your doctor's note to the College and that
although the note said you would be receivin~ medical attention, this is
not the case. We have, therefore, reached the conclusion that you no
longer qualify for sick leave. In accordance withArticle 15.6.3 of the
Collective A~reement the College is takin~ the position that you have
abandoned your job. As a result, your employment is de~ned to have been
terminated.
We are forwarding a copy of this letter to your last known address and to
the President of your Union Local in an effort to inform you of our
actions.
The grievor is 35 years old and separated. He has two children a~ed 1# and
9 who are currently livin~with his parents. He sees his children once a month.
In 1987, the year he separated franhis wife, the grievor and his children moved
into his parents' house. His father, Sam Reid, is an et~loyee of the College and
has served'as President of the Local Union.
In April, 1988 the grievor began working for the College in the Printing
Department. He was laid off from that position and moved into a Handyman
position in the Maintenance Department in 1990. Durin~ his time in the
Maintenance Department he became a Technician and occupied a ter~orary position
as such. When that job was finished he then became a 3anitor in 3une, 1992.
In 3une, 1992 the grievor left his parent's homel his children stayed
there. The grievor was experiencin~drug and alcohol abuse problems. He stopped
work around the beginnir~ of Septedber because he was sufferin~a lot of physical
and mental health problems. Those problems eventually led him to see his
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personal physician, C. G. Palad, who supplied him with a note (p. 2 of Ex. 8)
which diagnosed depressionandanxiety. The doctor said that the grievor should
be off work from September 3rd "indefinitely", and that he was being referred to
a psychiatrist, Dr Banik.
The College accepted this note of evidence of his disability, and the
grievor was placed on the short tem disability plan. On September 2#th the
grievor came to the College to attend an interview for a job posting. The
grievor testified that he did not remember much'about that day; however, he did
recall causing a disturbance. He faintly recalled being asked for his new
address, and conceded that it was possible that he received the letter (Ex. 3)
which Sally Layton, then Director of Huuan Resourcesi sent to him.
It seems clear that the grievor was "out of control" that day at the
College. The evidence indicates that he was abusive and complained that his
father had been representing him and in the course of doing so had been making
decisions without his authorization. He was asked by the College to provide it
with his new address and phone ntraber so that he could be contacted directly.
gollowing the September 24th incident Ms Layton wrote the following letter
(Ex. 3) to the grievor at his father's hane:
The purpose of this letter is to express my concerns regarding your
· .. behaviour in the Havan Resources Department on the raorningof September 24,
1992 and to offer our assistance with your medical problems.
According to members of the staff within my Department, the manner in which
you addressed a nauber of individuals, including Regina Park, Manager,
Labour Relations, was both abusive and intimidating. In addition your
threatening c(mments to Brian Wilson, a support staff colleague, were so
disturbing that he suggested the police should be called. I must advise
you that your use of foul language and your aggressive behaviour are not
acceptable in the College envirommnt.
We understand that you are currently under a doctor's care. It may be that
you were unwell on the morning of September 24 when you exhibited this
unusual and disruptive behaviour. However, as I am sure you can appreci-
ate, such incidents are most upsetting to members of our staff and can not
be tolerated.
Cary, the College is certainly willing to make every reasonable effort to
assist you with your recovery. ! am available to help you in any way
possible and would encourage.you to contact me in this regard and keep me
advised regarding your progress. We will of course require a full report
from your doctor prior to your return to work.
In order to ensure that conmunications between the H~nan Resources
Department and yourself are both timely and effective, I am requesting that
you provider ny office with an address and telephone number at which you may
be reached. I would appreciate having this information no later than
October 9, 1992. The College will henceforth be conmunicating with you
directly rather than through your father, Sam Reid. I am confident that
direct contact will prove more satisfactor~ to all concerned.
Please do not hesitate to' call me at if I can be of further
assistance.
The grievor subsequently provided the information requested, which is
contained in the change of address form (Ex. #) dated October 2, 1992. The
College then heard nothing more from the grievor regarding his treal~nent or
progress.
On Novenber l, 1992 the grievor was arrested for dangerous driving. During
the course of that arrest his ankle was broken in three places. The grievor was
taken to North York Ceneral Hospital to have his leg put in a cast, then taken
to the police station and ultimately to jail. He was taken to the Whitby
'Correctional Centre where he renained in the infirmary for approximately #0 days.
At some point the grievor was convicted, and was incarcerated in various
institutions until his release on September 28, 1993. During his term in iail
he was in the Toronto Don 3ail for a time and also in the Metro West Detention
Centre. He always had access to a telephone, and was in constant contact with
his children by telephone. He also kept in contact with his father who was aware
from Nov~nber I, 1992 that the grievor was in jail and that he had broken his
ankle. While in jail the grievor went to AA meetings and Bible study classes.
He was also in the Rideau Correctional and Treatment Centre from April to
late July or early August, 1993. At Rideau he participated in the relapse
prevention program, the anger management program, the relationships program,,
Bible study classes, and AA meetings. He asked for the transfer to Mimico
because of the long distance charges involved in telephoning his children from
Rideau. In 3uly, 1993 he was cleared to do physical work by a physician at the
St. Michael's Hospital Fracture Clinic. From then on until his release he was
given cornuunity work such as cutting grass, painting, doing flower beds, etc.
The College was not informed of the grievor"s incarceration until sometime
around September g, 1993, the first date set for the hearing in th/smatter. The
Union was not really aware of his incarceration either until September, 1993.
The grievor's father, Sam Reid, knew but did not tell either the College or the
Union. Ms Laytonand the grievor's father see each other regularly in the course
of their working days and are on friendly terms. From time to time Ms Layton
would ask Mr Reid where the grievor was and be told that his whereabouts were
unknown.
On November 27, 1992 the College decided to take steps to find out about the
grievor'smedical condition and prognosis. A letter (Ex. 6) was sent to him at
his las{ known address requesting current inforraation and a doctor's report by
December 15th. The letter was returned to the College with the notation on the
envelope that the grievor hadmoved. On Dec~nber 16, 1992 the College decided
to stop his pay. It was hoped that this would move the grievor to contact the
College. The College heard nothing from the grievor or from anyone acting on his
behalf. On January 18th, before writin~ the letter informing the grievor of the
termination of his ~n~ployment, Ms Layton also telephoned both Dr Palad and
Dr Banik, the only two physicians it knew who were supposed to be treating the
grievor. Shew as informed that Dr Palad had not seen the grievor since Sept~nber
6
and that Dr Banik had never seen the grievor.
On Oanuary 18, 1993 Ms Layton also sent a meno (Ex. ~, p. 1) to all managers
and to the grievor's supervisor, with a copy to the Union, informing them in
brief of the situation and of what had been done. It also informed them that in
view of what had happened the College was taking the position that the grievor
had abandoned his en-ployment and was so informing him. It also asked any of them
who heard from the grievor to contact Ms Layton. No one informed Ms Layton that
he or she had heard from the grievor.
In the meantime, as we now know the grievor was in iail and as such unaware
of the fact that his pay had been stopped because he did not have ready access
to his bank account. The grievor testified that he did not'knowwhat his father
was telling the College. He said that he "just figured [he] would leave it in
his hands" and that "hopefully [his] father would do what would have to be done".
At the relevant time the grievor's father was the inmediate past President of the
Local Union.
/he grievor had been in jail once before while an erployee of the College.
At that time he was granted leave of absence without pay for the two or three
months~equired to serve his sentence. The leave of absence was arranged through
his father. /he grievor admitted knowing that it was possible to secure a leave
of absence without pay while in jail and that in order to secure such a leave one
had to request it. ~e said that he supposed that he discussed with his father
whether to request a leave, but he said that he did not know what his father did
with the infora~tion he had. The grievor said that his father told him that he
would lose his job this time, but that he still thought that his father would do
what was necessary to keep his job for him.
It would appear that on November 30, 1992 the grievor wrote letters to the
7
College and the Union (Exs. 11 & 12). The letters were not received until
February, 1993; the envelopes in which they were mailed bear two postmarks. One,
which appears to have been made by a postage meter, shows the date February 1,
1992; the other, which is a black Canada Postmark shows the date February 1,
1993. The only logical conclusion is that the two letters were mailed on
February 1, 1993. Both envelopes, which are addressed to the Union Local, bear
a return address which is that of the grievor's parents' residence. The gist of
each of the letters is that the grievor wishes to be placed on long term
disability once his short term disability runs out. The letters also indicate
that he will supply medical doc~nentation on request. The letter to the Union
specifies that all further correspondence should be directed to him at his
mailing address which is his parents' address. If the two letters were in fact
written on Nove-nber 30, 1992 then, coincidentally, they would have been written
around the time that the College was trying unsuccessfully to contact the grievor
to find out about his condition. There is no mention in either letter of the
grievor'sbrokenankle, or anything about his treatment, or being in jail. Given
the grievor's own evidence, it is certainly clear that he was trying to keep the
Union-a~d the College from knowing that he was in jail.
Ms Layton then wrote to the grievor on February 12, 1993 (Ex. 13) as
follows:
We have atterrpted to contact you nunerous times over the last four months.
We have written to your last knovaq address and attempted to reach you by
telephone. The College discontinued your pay inan atte]~t to contact you
on December 16, 1992. To date we have received no communication from you.
! have attached for your information correspondence which was sent to you
on November 27, 1992 and 3anuary 18, 1993. The letter of 3anuary 18th
confirms that your employment from (sic) the College has been terminated
for the reasons stated.
During the week of February 1, 1993, the President of O.P.S.E.U. Local 557,
MarilouMartin informed me that I would be receivinga letter from you. !
have still received no word from you.
Yesterday, Marilou gave me a copy of two pieces of correspondence which she
received from you last week, dated November 30th. The first letter is
addressed to Miss Mary Lou Martin and Mr. Sam Reid. The second letter is
addressed tome. You indicate in the letter addressed to Marilou Martin
that you have copied me.
To date, I have not received any correspondence from you.
Gary, as indicated in rny letter to you of 3anuary lg, 1993, the College's
position is that you have abandoned your position and that your employment
is deemed to have been terminated.
The College heard nothing from the grievor. 'As already noted, the grievance
was then filed on February 22nd. During the course of the grievance procedure
the grievor had contact with the Union Staff Representative responsible for the
Local, 3ohn Ford. The grievor indicated that he would always be the one to
telephone Mr Ford. It would appear that Mr Ford, like almost everyone else, was
never told that the grievor was in jail, but was informed that the grievor was
insome sort of rehabilitation progrmm. The College's third step response to the
grievance (Ex. lg) and Ms Martin's testimony both indicate that the College was
told that the grievor was receiving treatment for. substance abuse, that the Union
did no~ have any medical doct~nentation concerning the grievor, but that it was
expecti~gsomeand would forward what it received to the College. The College's
unrefuted evidence is that nothing was received. Ms Layton testified that she
indicated to the Union that if the grievor was seeking rehabilitation it would
be prepared to look at the case again.
Following his release from jail the grievor went to the Newport Trea~nent
Centre in Port Colborne. There he participated in programs related to his
substance abuse. From there he went to the Wayside Drug and Alcohol Recovery
Home in St. Catharines, where he currently is. That home is for people who are
recovering from drug and alcohol abuse. Although the grievor did have a drink
9
and smoke some mariiuana in jail, he has not had a drink or used drugs since his
release.
To complete the information concerning the grievor's condition there was a
medical report from Dr Palad filed (Ex. 16). That report, dated November 23,
1993, is reproduced below:
This 35 year old male started attending our Medical Clinic on April 26th,
1991, for his back and left leg pains. He was under Dr. Thakkar's care
till December, 1991. He works as a maintenance worker at George Brown
College in Toronto since March of 1991. He claimed to have had a back
injury 2 years ago. His lumbar spine x-rays showed "slight relative disc
space narrowing at L-t, 5. He has been taking Percocet, one every 6 hours
and Naprosyn SR, 75mg. one a day, p.c. He claimed to have been divorced 3
years ago and living with his parents with his 2 children, ages 6 and 3.
He was given advice regarding drug addiction - (Percocet).
He was referred and seen by Dr. R. Zarnett, Orthopedic Surgeon in Toronto,
on 3uly #th, 1991. His impression was - mechanical low back pain. He
requested CTscanbooked for 3uly 2#th, 1991. This apparently was not done
as he did not keep his appointment.
I first saw him on 3uly 1st, 1991, with back pains. He claimed to have
fallen two months ago when the ladder he was on tipped and he fell to the
ground, landing on his left buttock. He claimed to have right sided back
pains, left knee pain radiating down into his leg. Further Percocet
request was refused on December 1st, 1991, but was given with a new injury
to his back when he slipped on ice on 3anuary 31st, 1992, February 15th,
March 3rd, 8th, April l#th, May 3rd, and 3une 13th, 1992.
'On.September 18th, 1992, when I saw him he was depressed, but oriented as
to time and place. He was distressed that he was d~noted at work from a
trade person to janitorial work in Sept~nber of 1992. He apparently also
had lost custody of his 2 children and was forced out of his parents home.
· .. He claimed to have lost access to his children.
He was upset that he lost his day job and was transferred to night shift
and was requesting help to be moved back to his day shift as he was
undergoing extreme stress and anxiety with what is happening to the
situation with his children and being forced out of his parent's home,
where he used to live. He was referred to Dr. T. Banik, Psychiatrist in
Brampton, but his appointment for Sept~nber 2~th, 1993, was never kept.
He was seen again on November 22nd, 1993. He apparently was in a
Correctional Institution from September 28th, 1993, to November 1st, 1993,
for dangerous driving and while there had received treatments for his drug
problem, t~hen seen this day heseemed to have an insight to his problem
and has been following the program and if (sic) off any addiction drugs.
He seemed sincere and willing to further rehabilitate himself.
l0
He should be referred to a Drug Rehabilitation Program and he needs all the
support, emotional and physical, that is needed to make him once again a
responsible productive member of our society.
I am convinced that Mr. Reid has now been fully aware of his problem, how
to overcome it through his' own will power and necessary support from
professional people and agencies that are specialized in these kind (sic)
of multifactorial problems. Given a chance and the support he needs, he
will regain his self-confidence, esteem and responsibility and diligence to
hold onto useful gainful employment.
The College's position, stated simply, is that this is a case in which
Article 15.6.3 applies and the grievor's amployment must be deemed to be
terminated by action of that clause. The College subnitted that it granted the
grievor sick leave in September, 1992 and then heard nothing from him despite its
attampts to contact him. It argued that upon learning, in 3anuary that the
grievor had not been seeking medical help, there were two reasonable conclusions
that could be drawn; either the griev0r had been using his sick leave for some
other reason, or he was absent without prior approval because he no longer
qualified for sick leave. It argued that this was not a disciplinary action, but
that the parties had negotiated a clause which gave the specific result that
would flow from the circ~nstances set out in it, and which displaced any
authbri~y a board of arbitration would have to exercise discretion to vary the
outcome.
.. The Union's position, in su~,~ry, is that the events do not fall within the
four corners of the language of Article 15.6.3 because there was no abandor~nent
of his job by the grievor and because the grievor did not wilfully absent himself
from work for reasons other than the sick leave which he was taking. It also
argued that s.#6(#) of the ColleKes Collective Bar~ainin~Act authorizes a board
of arbitration the right to exercise discretion to vary disciplinary penalties.
The Union acknowledged that the College was not blameworthy and had acted
reasonably, but argued that given all of the circ~nstances of this case,
11
including the grievor's alcohol and drug addiction and his depression, it should
be concluded that he was unable to exercise the level of judgment which the
College could expect and that there was no wilful refusal to keep in touch with
the College. It argued that his reluctance to let the College know he was in
jail was motivated by his fear of losing his job and should not be characterized
as having abandoned his job. It further su~nitted that it was not unreasonable
for the grievor to believe that the Union, through his father, was keeping the
College informed of the specifics it required. 'The Union sukmitted that there
would be no prejudice to the College if the grievor were returned to work on some
sort of conditions, and that the prejudice to him would be very significant if
his dismissal were upheld.
The relevant part of the collective agreement (Ex. 15) is reproduced below:
15.6.3 Seniority Lost
Seniority shall be lost and ~ployment deemed to be teminated if the
e~rployee:
- utilizes a leave of absence for other than the reason for which such
leave of absence was granted;
is absent without prior authorization or approval for five
consecutive working days unless reasons satisfactory to the College
are subsequently accepted;
The parties also referred us to the following cases: Humber ColleRe and
OPSEU, Howard Grievance, (1991) unreported (Sin~nons); Re Guelph General Hospital
and Canadian Union of Public ~mployees, Local 57 (1982), 5 L.A.C.(3d) 289
(Sal~nan); Re United Cart, Division of TRW Canada Ltd. and United Automobile
Workers, Local 397 (1981), 3 L.A.C.(3d) 106 (Rayner); and Re Corporation of the
City of Toronto and Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local 43 (1978),
20 L.A.C.(2d) 17 (Brent).
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Article 15.6.3 is one which provides for loss of seniority and a deened
termination of employment if certain conditions are satisfied. It is not a
disciplinary clause, and neither the arbitral jurisprudence cited to us, nor the
arbitral jurisprudence generally would recognize it as such. Because this clause
is not disciplinary in nature, there is no discretion to vary the penalty. Once
the conditions set out in the article have been satisfied, then it must follow
that the consequence which the parties have agreed upon in bargaining must
follow. That is stated clearly in Guelph (supra) and the other cases which deal
with such clauses.
The discretion to vary disciplinary penalties in s. #6(4) of the Colleges
Collective Bar~ainir~Act (appended) does not assiSt the Union's case here. That
provision only applies to discipline where just cause must be shown to justify
the action. Article 15.6.3 is not a disciplinary provision, despite the fact
that serious consequences flow from the specific situations set out in the
article. The "cause" for ending the employment relationship is stipulated by the
collective agreement, and that "cause" triggers the consequences automatically.
We therefore find that we have no discretion to vary the result should the
conditions of Article 15.6.3 be met.
This case is different from the City of Toronto (supra) because that case
involved a disciplinary action taken by the employer. Since the board of
arbitration there had the discretion to vary thedisciplinary penalty, the real
question was whether there was reason to exercise discretion. The exceptional
circmmstances present in that case moved the board of arbitration to exercise its
discretion in favour of the grievor and to reinstate him.
In this case there is no doubt that the grievor was trying to keep the
College franknowing that he was in jail. The only person with any connections
13
to the College or the Union who knew where the grievor was andwhat he was doing
was his father. On the evidence before us we cannot accept that the grievor was
ca~nunicatingwith his father as Union official in order to have the latter act
as his go between or representative in dealingwith the College. Further, it is
inconceivable that saneonewho was trying to keep the College from knowing that
he was in jail would be instructing someone else to communicate freely with the
College about what he was doing and how his treatment was progressing. The
grievor's evidence was that he was leaving it ug to his father to do what had to
be done; however, there is no indication that in keeping silent about his
incarceration his father was doing anything other than what the grievor wanted.
Even though the grievor was diagnosed as being depressed in Septeuber when
his leave carmenced, and even though he was battling hissubstance abuse problems
then, pres~rmbly he was competent to stand trial in November and to make
decisions about his defence. His employment situation was clearly in his mind,
because he did discuss the rrmtter with his father, who reportedly told him that
he would lose his job. Following that, and given the grievor's concerns, it is
not unreasonable to conclude that he decided to keep the College in the dark for
as long as possible, and that his father acted in accordance with that decision.
The College used every reasonable means at its disposal to try to contact
the grievor and to detemine what his status was. When it could not learn
anything about the grievor's condition or his whereabouts it stopped payments to
him in the hope that he would be moved to make contact. When the College did
that, the effect was to end the grievor's sick leave. The grievor was then
absent without prior approval or authorization, and after five consecutive
working days the College could invoke Article 15.6.3 failing the receipt of sane
satisfactory explanation. It would also be reasonable to conclude, having made
inquiries to determine whether the grievor was being treated by his doctors, and
having learned that he had not been seen since September, and not knowing where
the grievor was despite taking all reasonable steps to locate him, that the
grievor was not using his sick leave for the purpose for which it was intended.
That is, under the circ~nstances, in 3anuary it would be reasonable for the
College to conclude that the grievor was not in trea13nentand should be pres~ned
to be well enough to return to work unless the contrary could be shown.
Had the grievor been open and honest with the College and the Union in
3anuary or February, 1993 or during the grievance procedure, then it may have
been that the College would have accepted his reasons. He was not. Even after
'his discharge he tried to hide his incarceration from both the College and the
Union. Had this been a situation where discretion could be exercised by a board
of arbitration, it would have been difficult to do so where someone has not been
cc~npletely frank.
In Cuelph (supra) Arbitrator Saltman, dealing with collective agreement
language similar to that in this case, said at page 299:
The issue to be determined, therefore, is whether the grievor's
'explanation for her absence ought to have been accepted by the hospital.
The issue is not whether an arbitrator would have accepted the grievor's
.... explanation. Article ll.05(d) expressly states that the explanation must
be satisfactory to the hospital. Therefore, the hospital's decision must
.,, stand unless it is found to have been arbitrary, discriminatory or in bad
faith.
In the case at hand, no "reasons satisfactory to the College" were presented.
The issue is not whether we think that the College, once it learned the entire ·
story, should have accepted those reasons; the issue is whether in not accepting
them the College acted .in a manner that was arbitrary, discriminatory or in bad
faith. On the evidence before us we cannot make such a finding.
If the grievor is to be given another chance, it must be the College's
15
decision whether or not to rehire him. We cannot find any violation of the
collective agreement, and we find that by virtue of Article 15.6.3 the grievor's
seniority and ~nployment were properly considered to have been at an end.
For all of the reasons set out above the grievance is dismissed.
I3ATEI) AT LGhEX~, GNTARIO THIS 1 ~T~Y OF aOX' '-~ , 199 ~
Gal I Brent
Robert 3. Gallivan Col lege Nc,ninee
Union Nominee
16
APPI~DIX
(4) Where an arbitrator or arbitration
board referred to in this section determines
that a disciplinary' penalty or dismi.~sal of an .
employee is excessive, the arbitrator or arbi: '
tration board, as 'the case may be, may sub-
stitute such other penalty for the discipline or
dismissal'as the. arbitrator' or' arbitrati6n
board considers just 'and reasonable in all the
circumstances.