HomeMy WebLinkAboutOverholt 91-02-06 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
CAAT S L. 137
BETWEEN:
ST. CLAIR COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS AND
TECHNOLOGY
(The College)
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES UNION
(The Union)
AND IN THE MATTER OF THE GRIEVANCE OF DUNCAN OVERHOLT, #90B376 ~
BOARD OF ARBITRATION: HOWARD D. BROWN, CHAIRMAN
JANE GRIMWOOD, UNION NOMINEE
DAVID GUPTILL, 'COLLEGE NOMINEE
APPEARANCES FOR THE
COLLEGE: P. MORAN, COUNSEL
AND OTHERS
APPEARANCES FOR THE
UNION: NELSON ROLAND, COUNSEL
AND OTHERS
A HEARING IN THIS MATTER WAS HELD AT WINDSOR ON DECEMBER 6, 1990.
AWARD
A grievance dated January 19th, 1990 was filed under tbe
provision of a Collective Agreement in effect between the parties
in which it is claimed that the College is in violation of Article
10.4 of the Collective Agreement whiCh is as follows:
"An employee whose regular Schedule is other
than Monday to Friday shall be entitled to a
lieu day off where a holiday as defined in Article
10.1 falls on his/her regular day off. Where such
holiday falls on a regularly scheduled working day
and the employee is required to work, he/she shall
be paid in accordance with Article 6.2.5, or, if
he/she so elects, he/she shall receive time and
one-half for'all hours worked and in addition, a
lieu day off with pay. Where the employee is
entitled to a lieu day or elects for a lieu day,
such day shall be designated by the College at a
time satisfactory to the employee and acceptable to
the College."
There is no dispute as to the Board's jurisdiction in this
matter and as to the facts which gave rise to the issue.
The grievor works a regular schedule other than Monday to
Friday as a Stationery Engineer. The work schedule is on a regular
pattern of either a seven or eight day schedule for the three
engineers. The grievor was not scheduled to work on December 27th,
1989 in accordance with that schedule and was not paid for that
day. The grievor is paid for 40 hours for each week regardless of
the number of days actually worked in the week. -The grievor was
therefore paid in the week commencing December 24th for 40 hours as
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is usual, but it is his claim that as December 27th falls within
the definition of a holiday under Article 10.1.1 and as the grievor
had that day off in his'work schedule, he should have received a
lieu day under Article 10.4 which is his claim along with the
holiday pay due to him because he worked his normal schedule in
holiday period.
Ail of the engineers have the same working schedule of a
three week shift repetition in which an employee works four, five
or six days but averages five days a week and is paid for 40 hours
in eaCh week. It is the position of the College that Article 10.4
does not apply in that the reference to Article 10.1 in Article
10.4 does not include 10.1.1 which is a separate paragraph of
Article 10. Those sections are as follows:
10. HOLIDAYS
10.1 Entitlement
An employee who has completed thirty (30) calendar
days of continuous service will receive his/her regular
rate of pay for his/her normal scheduled hours (up to a
maximum of eight (8)) for the holidays set out following. It
is understood, however, that employees who, as of the
date of observance of any of the holidays have. not yet
completed thirty (30) calendar days of continuous
service but subsequently successfully complete thirty
(30) calendar days of continuous service shall
nevertheless be entitled to holiday pay in accordance
with the provisions herein: Good Friday, Victoria Day,
Dominion Day, Civic Holiday, I ~hour Day, Thanksgiving
Day.
10.1.1 Holiday December 25 --January 1
In addition, eligible employees shall be granted the
holiday period December 25 to January 1 inclusive
without loss of straight time hourly earnings for regular
hours scheduled during such period.
The position of the College is that the grievor is entitled to be
paid for 40 hours each week and time and one-half for each of the
days worked on a holiday. In that week the grievor was paid three
days of straight time and three days at time and one half with two
days in lieu, recognizing December 2§th and 26th as holidays which
the grievor did not work. The issue is whether the grievor is
entitled to a lieu day for December 27th under Article 10..4 and
holiday pay.
'It is the submission of the Union that while the grievor
worked only four days in the week commencing December 24th, the
schedule is regulated through the three week cycle and lieu days
are over and above the 40 hour week so that there is no reason to
grant a lieu day for December 25 and 26 which were days not worked
by the grievor in the holiday period but not for December 27th.
Holiday pay is part of an employee's pay package'arising from the
fact that the holidays exist in the agreement and on which work is
not required. Article 10.1 is divided between employees who have
completed 30 days of continuous service and those who have not with
a different entitlement for each class of employee. The grievor
falls within the condition of those'who have completed 30 calendar
days of continuous service and is entitled to his holiday pay as
set out in that article and the continuation in. subsection 10.1.1
which is distinguished only as between those who have thirty and
those who do not have thirty days of continuous service.
Therefore, in its submission, Article 10.1.1 is an integral part of
10.1 and is not set out as a separate provision which could have
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been made clear by the parties if he had for example marked it as
10.2 to distinguish it from the other terms of Article 10.
Therefore, in its submission, the reference in Article 10.4 to
Article 10.1 includes Article 10.1.1. December 27th was a regular
day off for the grievor under his work schedule. Under Article
10.1.1 that is a holiday as it falls within the holiday period and
therefore he should obtain a lieu day off under Article 10.4 as he
was not regularly scheduled to work on that day.
Working on holidays is covered under Article 6.2.6 which is
as follows:
6.2.6 Woridng on Holidays
Authorized work performed on a holiday or during the
,holiday period as defined in Article 10.1 and Article
10.1.1 (or on the day designated as such under
Article 10.3) shall be paid at time and one-half for all
hours worked. In addition, the employee shall be
entitled to holiday pay in accordance with Article 10.1
and Article 10.1.1 and subject to Article 10.2.
It was submitted under that Article if an employee works on a
holiday or during the holiday period, he is entitled to time and
one-half plus the holiday pay. Article 10.4 provides a lieu daF
where a holiday falls on his regular'day off. Reference was made
to previous collective agreements which indicated that Article
6.2.6 had been changed by the inclusion of the reference to 10.1.1.
It was submitted that the 1987-89 collective agreement encompassed
all of 10.1 including subsection 10.1.1 so that a specific
reference was put into 6.2.6. In its submission, the College
removed a holiday provided by Article 10.1.1 from the grievor who
was paid straight time for December 27th which is a repugnant
interpretation as it leads to an absurd result in-conflict with the
terms of the collective agreement which can be avoided by the
inclusion of Section 10.1.1 in Article 10.1.
It was further submitted that where the general entitlement
provision is contained in a predecesor collective agreement to the
agreement where there is a specific disentitlement, that condition
must be limited to that entitlement and does not disentitle other
rights so that Article 6.2.6 is limited to authorized work on a
holiday and does not limit the operative effect of Article 10.4.
Article 6.2.6 does not rectiSy the prgblem because it does not
refer to Article 10.4 the intent of which is to equalize benefits
by providing lieu days to persons who are not scheduled to work.
It was the submission of the College that the Union's
concerns were rectified by the inclusion of Article 10.1.1 in
Article 6.2.6. The College position taken in its response to the
grievance was that as Article 10.4 does not make reference to
Article 10.1.1, it had complied with the agreement by paying th~
grievor for December 26th, 27th and New Year's Day in accordance
with the Employment Standards Act.. The grievor was working his
regular work schedule during the- Christmas period. Because of
that, such work does not apply to single days in the holiday period
provided by Article 10.1.1 and ArticIe 10.4 does not apply.
Article 10.1 excludes those who have not completed thirty calendar
days of work but it does deal with specific single day holidays as
contrasted with a holiday period in Article 10.1.1. Employees who
work Monday to Friday in that period would get the holiday period
without loss of regular pay for the period and not on a day by day
basis.
The engineers are paid for 40 hours each week regardless of
the number of days worked on this schedule which repeats in three
weeks of four, five, six days of work in a week with the effect
through balancing, of payment for 40 hours in a week. The
grievor's schedule is other than Monday to Friday but the College
position is that it is not the intent of the parties to Provide a
different level of benefits for those not on a Monday to Friday
work week, i.e., providing eight days of holidays. In the 1983-84
collective agreement Article 10.4 picks up Article 10.1 only and
not what was previously excluded and left the Christmas period as
a separate clause so that the parties have agreed that Article 10.4
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only applies to the specific holidays listed in 10.1 and not to the
Christmas holiday period which had not been changed through the
subsequent collective agreements. For the week commencing December
24th the grievor was paid two lieu daYs for December 25 and 26 and
received six days pay plus three days at time and one-half on
December 28th, 29th and 30th. In its submission Article 10.4 does
not apply in this period to the grievor which would create a
conflict in interpretation as being contrary to Articles 10.1 and
6.2.5. The College submitted that its interpretation was
consistent with the. history of the provision of level benefits to
those who work on a Monday to Friday schedule and to the others.
The grievor works a regular schedule rotating the three
shifts on a four, five and six day week with an average of 80 hours
bi-weekly and is paid for a 40 hour'week. There is no question
that schedule applied in 1989. It occurred therefore that in the
period of December 25th to January 1st the grievor worked five
days, four of which were December 24th, 28th, 29th and 30th. The
grievor did not work on December 25, 26 and 27. He was, according
to the facts, given lieu days for December 25 and 26 but not for
December 27 which led to this claim. Article 10 applies to
holidays and Article 10.1 sets out the employees entitlement. The
grievor has completed thirty calendar days of continuous service
and will under that provision receive his regular pay for the
enumerated six holidays. The Christmas holidays are dealt with in
Article 10.1.1 as a "holiday period" which is granted "in
addition". That phrase must be given meaning and is that the
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holiday period between December 25th to January 1st is added to
those six holidays provided by Article 10.1 to which the eligible
employees are entitled so that they receive 14 holidays made up of
six individual days and eight days in a specific period. The
grievor is entitled to those holidays as an employee in th~
bargaining unit and covered by the collective agreement.
The grievor's schedule of work is other than Monday to
Friday so that under Article 10.4 he is entitled to a lieu day
"where a holiday as defined in Article 10.1 falls on his day off".
That is the nub of this dispute whether this applies to the
Christmas period in Article 10.1.1. We must conclude that it does
because as noted above, the grievor is entitled to fourteen days of
holidays under the agreement and that right is not otherwise
removed by the fact of his work during the Christmas period. The
reference in Article 10.4 to 10.1 must include its subsection
10.1.1 as it is directly related by the phrase "in addition". The
entire holiday entitlement to an employee cannot be determined
unless the article 10.1 is applied as a whole, otherwise because of
the particular work schedule of the engineers, they could be
deprived of the benefit of the Christmas period holiday when they
work in that period, while others receive those holidays.
The holiday benefit cannot logically be confined to the six
individual holidays in Article 10.1 for the application of Article
10.4. The grievor did not work on December 27th because it was his
regular day off in his regular work schedule. That day is part of
the Christmas holidays to which he is entitled in the same manner
as December 25 and 26 which are equally not specified in Article
10.1. As the grievor is entitled to the holidays set out in
Article 10.1.1, he is entitled to a lieu day off for December 27th
as claimed. -
Article 6.2.6 applies to payment for work on such holidays
as set out in Article 10 and had been amended by the parties to
specify Article 10.1.1 for work on holidays and to be clear the
employes would be paid for each day of work. That change for that
purPose does not mean that Article 10.1 and 10.1.1 provide separate
benefits which are to be treated differently under Article 10.4.
Without that reference in Article 6.2.6 it was possibie that an
eployee who was not regularly scheduled to work during the holiday
period but did work on December 27th, as Article 10.4 did not apply
and Article 6.2.6 referred only to Article 10.1 for pay on those
holidays would thereby exclude pay for work on for example,
December 27th. The intent of this. Article is to pay for work on
holidays so to be clear that all holidays were covered under
Article 10.1 for such purpose, Article 10.1.1 was referenced for
pay purposes. The right however, to a holiday benefit which is
part of the employuees' pay package cannot be removed without
specific language to that effect. Article 6.2.6 does not refer, to
Article 10.4 by which holidays under 10.1 are provided for those
employees who are required to work other than a regular schedule.
While the parties have been careful to combine both sections of
Article 10.1 for the purpose of Article 6.2.6 the absence in
Article 10.4 of the reference to the subsection of Article 10.1
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does not preclude the application of that term as otherwise the
result would be inconsistent with the contractual benefits provided
to the grievor under Article 10.
The provision for a holiday period first appeared in the
1979-81 collective agreement in Article 6.01 (a) and (b) which are
the same as the present Articles 10.1 and 10.1.1. The only
difference between then and the current agreement is the
numbering which was changed to Article 10 in the 1983-84 collective
agreement. The only difference from that agreement and the next
two agreements prior to the current collective agreement was that
Article 10.1.1 was indented under Article 10.1 and now appears as
a regular paragraph. In our view that history of the provision
supports the conclusion which we have reached that it was intended
by the parties 'that Article 10.1.1 was not a separate clause but
part of Article 10.1 as its subsection to provide additional
holidays. The reference in Article 10.4 to 10.1 therefore must
include both holiday benefits in order that all the employees in
the_ bargaining unit are treated equally as to the holiday
entitlement in the agreement.
The reference to "eligibile .employees" does not exclude
employees who are required to work in.the holiday period as defined
in Article 10.1.1 as part of their regular duties. Wednesday,
December 27th was the grievor's regular day off as set out in his
regular schedule of work and fell on one of the holidays provided
in the holiday period in the same manner as Christmas Day and
Boxing Day for which he was granted lieu days. There is no support
in the agreement for the College to grant'lieu days for those two-
days but deny a lieu day for December 27th as the reason for the
lieu day'application is the same for each of those three days under
Article 10.4. Under Article 6.2.6 if an employee works on a
holiday or during the holiday period,' the employee is entitled to
holiday pay and time and one-half for all hours worked which does
not mean that the employee would be required to work all of the
holiday period in order to obtain overtime payment. It is clear
that payment would be applicable to each day of work during that
period. Thus while the parties have agreed to a block of time as
the Christmas holiday period, each of the days for the purposes of
pay within that period is treated separately. In our view that
supports the application of Article 10.4 in these circumstances and
the grievor's claim for a lieu day for December 27th and holiday
pay.
Having regard to the facts and submissions in this matter,
the Board finds that the Union established that the College was in
violation of Article 10.4 in failing to allow the grievor a lieu
day for December 27th, 1989. It is our award therefore that the
grievance succeeds.
DATED AT OAKVILLE THIS ~ ~ ~~ 1991
DAY OF ,. .
HO~~~D. ~BROWN, CHAIRMAN
JANE GRIMWOOD, UNION NOMINEE
DAVID GUPTILL, COLLEGE NOMINEE
I hav~ reviewed the decieion of my colleagues, however, with
respect I must dissent fro~ ~he ma~ority.
The p~e~ise on which the award is based is that the agreement
provides for fourteen holidays. I believe that to be incorrect.
Under Article 10.~, all employees are entitled to six specific
holidays specified in the agreement. In addition, under Article
10.1.1, employees are entitled to eight days off without loss of
pay. This is a holiday period between December 25 and January 1.
It is listed as a separate subsection of 10.1 and should be dealt
with differently. Otherwise, what possible reason could the
parties have had for making it a distinct and separate
subsection. This means that employees will have five or six
additional work days off without loss of pay, the other two or
three days needed to make uD the eight day period are non working
days, i.e., Saturday and Sunday. If Christmas and New Years fall
on a Saturday or Sunday, the employees get five working days off
without !os~ of pay. If Christmas and Ne~ Years fall on Monday
to Friday, employees get six working days and two weekend days,
or five working days and three weekend days. And, that adds up
to six additional holidays or five additional holidays, not eight
holidays. Total holiday entitlement, therefore, is either eleven
days or twelve days, but it is not fourteen days, in any
particular calendar year.
In essence, the grievor, like all others during the Christmas
period of December 25 to January 1 inclusive, is entitled to a
maximum of six working days off without loss of pay. If,
however, the grlevor works in the period, he is entitled to be
paid, in addition to his regular pay, one and one half times his
rate for all hours worked. The question of lieu days in Article
10.4 applies only to the holidays specified in 10.1 and does not
apply to the Christmas period under Article 10.1.1. The history
of the numbering of the Article 10.1.1, formerly 6.01(b), and
10.4, formerly 6.03(b), which is clearly and properly before the
Board, makes it clear that the parties never.intended the lieu
day provisions of 10.4 (formerly 6.03(b)) to apply to this
Christmas period. Applying the lieu day provision as the union
suggests creates, rather than alleviates, a significant
discrepancy in the level of benefits between employees. For
example, if the grievor would normally work six days in the
peFiod and the College were to give him those six days off
without loss of 9aY as required by Article 10.1.1, is he then
also entitled to an additional two lieu days for the other two
days he would normally have off in that period? I think not. On
the union's analysis, they say he is. If they are right and he
is entitled to those two additional lieu days, then, when he has
the Christmas period off, he will receive two more paid holidays
than every other employee in the bargaining unit. This simple
fact is clea~ly at odds with the majority's statement that:
"The entire holiday entitlement to an employee
cannot be determined unless Article 10.1 is
applied as a whole, otherwise because of the
particular work schedule' of the engineers they
could be deprived of the benefit of the Christmas
period holiday when they worked in that period
while others received those holidays."
In my view, the grievor is entitled to the Christmas period off
without loss of pay. If he has the entire period off and he is
without loss of pay, he is not entitled to additional lieu days.
Similarly, ii he works some of the days during that Christmas
break period, he is entitled to pay, at time and a half, for all
hours worked and entitled to his regular pay-covering the
Christmas break period. If he also receives a number of
scheduled days off during the period, he is not entitled to 1leu
days for those scheduled days off in that he has received his
regular pay for that period and those days off are his normal
days of~, just as Saturday and Sunday are the normal days off for
those employees who work a Monday to Friday week. Using the
reasoning of'the majority, if the grievor's rotating shift
schedule resulted in his coincidentally being scheduled of~ on
the Saturday and Sunday during the Christmas holiday period, he
would-be entitled to lieu days off. For those reasons, I would
dismiss the grievance.
Da~w-.~ ~uptill