HomeMy WebLinkAbout1988-1322.Meades.89-07-17 ONTA'RIO EMPL 0¥~S DE LA COuF~ONNE'
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L 'ONTARIO
GRIEVANCE C,OMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
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1322/88
IN TBE ]~ATTEI~ OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN E~PLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT.
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
Between:
OPSEU (D. Meades)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Smployer
Before:
B.A. Kirkwood Vice-Chairperson
M. 5yons Member
A. Stapleton Member
For the Grievo~: B. Rutherford
Counsel
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Barristers & Solicitors
For the EmDloyer: 5. Oudyk
Staff Relations Officer
Ministry of Correctional Services
Hearing: May 8, 1989
Page 2
DECISION
The grievance involves the hiring of staff on regular
days off. The employer needed an employee to work overtime
on November 2, 1988 from 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. The grievor
could not be hired for the work as he was working from 11:00
a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
The grievance claimed that the employer did not comply
with the overtime procedures on November 2, 1988 as provided
in the collective agreement. The relief sought was an
explanation of the incident involved and compliance with past
grievance settlements.
At the outset of the hearing, the employer's counsel
raised a preliminary objection to the arbitrability of this
grievance. The employer's counsel submitted that the
grievance was not properly an individual grievance, as the
complaint did not affect the grievor personally, and should
have been brought by either an affected employee, or by the
union, as a union grievance, if it wished to proceed with the
issue as a policy matter.
The union's counsel argued that as the employer only
raised the issue of arbitrability with the union six days
prior to the hearing, the employer was estopped from raising
the jurisdictional argument, as held in Re St. Raphael's
Nursing ~Qmes I.td. a~ l.ondon an~ District Building Service
Workers' Union. Local 220 9 L.A.C. (2d) (H.D.Brown) .
Page 3
The union's counsel argued, in the alternative, that the
Board had jurisdiction to hear the grievance, as the framing
of this grievance in the form of an individual grievance was
merely a procedural defect and that it caused no prejudice to
the employer. The union's counsel submitted that articles
27.1 and 27.12.1 are not mutually exclusive, but merely
provide procedural time limits which are to be applied in
individual and union grievances. He further submitted that
it is only when an individual grievance is framed as a union
grievance, to take advantage of the greater time limits given
to the union grievance, that a grievance should be found to
be inarbitrable.
The employer 's counsel asked for a written decision on
the jurisdictional issue prior to proceeding on the merits,
whereas the union wished to proceed with the hearing.
The Board considered the submissions of the counsel and
adjourned the hearing pending a written decision on the
jurisdictional issue. As it is stated in the decision of
O?SEU (Jane Hooey) and Ministry of Health G.S.B. #348/81
(J.F.W. Weatherilt):
"Where there is a substantial objection raised to
the Board's jurisdiction, and where a reasoned
decision thereon is necessary, it is generally
preferable that such decision be made before the
proceedings continue.
In the instant case, there is no agreement between
the parties that the Board should proceed under
reserve, receiving evidence and arguments on the
merits without having determined that it has
jurisdiction to consider them, and without such
agreement we think it is best - again, as a general
matter - not to force an unwilling party to
proceed."
Page 4
We do not find that the employer is estopped from
arguing that the Board has no jurisdiction to hear this
matter, by raising this issue in the last week. Although it
was only raised shortly before the hearing, there was
sufficient time for the union to have the opportunity to
prepare its response to this issue. Furthermore, it did not
ask for time to meet this issue, but wished to proceed with
the hearing.
The purpose of the grievance procedure is to allow the
parties the opportunity to canvass the problem and to attempt
to resolve it in an open forum. To allow each party to
properly assess'and determine whether the grievance can be
settled, each party should be made aware of all the issues.
. However, if a party does not raise the issue of jurisdiction
during the grievance procedure, in an attempt to resolve an
issue between the parties, the party cannot be prevented from
raising the jurisdictional issue at the hearing, as the
parties cannot confer jurisdiction on the Board if there is
no jurisdiction to hear the matter. The only recourse for the
affected party, is to allow an adjournment to enable the
affected party the opportunity to meet the issue, if the
issue is raised at the eleventh hour.
We do not find that the case of Re St. Ra~h~el's Nursing
Homes Ltd. and Lo~don and District Building S~v~c~ WQ~kers'
Union, Local 220 (supra) is of assistance to us. In that
case, the employer raised the issue for the first time at the
hearing, that the Board did not have jurisdiction to hear the
grievance as it was improperly presented as a union
grievance, instead of an employee grievance. As the Board
held that the grievance was properly a union grievance, its
Page 5
decision that the employer had waived its right to object to
the arbitrability of the grievance was obiter. The issue was
not thoroughly canvassed and and we do not find that there
was sufficient foundation in that decision to apply the
rationale of an obiter remark.
Article 27.2.1 and article 27.12.1 distinguish between
an employee grievance and a union grievance. The heading
"Union Grievance" serves to emphasize that different
considerations are applicable.
Article 27.2.1 and article 27.12.1 state:
27.2.1 An employee who believes he has a complaint
or a difference shall first discuss the complaint
or difference with his supervisor within twenty(20)
days of first becoming aware of the complaint or
difference.
UNION GRIEVANCE.
27.12.1 Where any difference between the Employer
and the Union arises from the interpretation,
application, administration or alleged
contravention of the Agre~ement, the Union shall be
entitled to file a grievance at the second stage of
the grievance jprocedure provided that it does so
within thirty (30) days following the occurrence or
origin of the circumstances giving rise to the
grievance.
There are two elements in each article - the entitlement
to bring a grievance and the procedural time frame in which
the grievance must be initiated.
The right of the individual to bring his or her
grievance is conveyed by "An employee who believes he has a
complaint or a difference shall..." The right to launch a
union grievance is conveyed by "Where any difference between
Page 6
the Employer and the Union arises from the interpretation,
application, administration or alleged contravention of the
Agreement, the Union shall be entitled to file..."
The right given, to the union is much broader than the
right given to the individual and it reflects each one's
respective role. The union is a representative of all its
members and is representing their Collective interests, while
the individual's interests may not necessarily reflect those
of the group. Therefore, by creating a distinction between
individual grievances and union grievances in the collective
agreement, the agreement recognizes an individual's rights
and provides the right to the individual to pursue his or her
own interests on occasions when the individual does not
reflect the interests of the group.
TO protect the group's interests, there are
restrictions on the individual's rights. Therefore, the right
of the individual to grieve has been limited to those
circumstances which directly affect the individual. As
stated by the arbitrator in OPSEU aq~ Ministry of Government
Services (Glenny~ G.S.B. ~564/84 (E.K.Sloane):
"The basis of an individual grievance is that the
individual grievor have a complaint about
"management action which specifically affects the
Grievor in an immediate and tangible way": ?almer,
collective Agreement ~rh~tr~t~o~ ~n C~n~da (2nd
edition, 1983) at Page 175."
Similarly it was held in OPSEU (Katch~y) and Ministry of
Correct~on~] Services, G.S.B. ~354/83 that the grievor must
be directly affected by the matter that creates the complaint
or difference under the collective agreement to bring an
employee grievance.
Page 7
Otherwise, if the right of the individual were not so
restricted, any individual who had a complaint against the
system, where it did not affect that individual personally,
could initiate a grievance and change the policies of the
union, without its concurrence, and thereby alter the
relationships among the employees within the union and usurp
the union's role. The union would be unable to represent
the collective interests effectively and would be unable to
consider all the complaints presented to it and assess if it
is in the union's best interest to proceed with an issue, as
a policy matter. It would be unable to create and pursue
consistent policies on the group's behalf~ As a result, if
the individual's rights were not restricted, the individual
would be able to change the relationship between employer and
the union and breakdown the system which is in place to
protect the group's interests. We therefore find that the
individual cannot pursue a grievance if the individual is not
directly affected by the circumstances giving rise to the
grievance.
In the case brought before this Board, there was no
evidence that the parties ever considered this grievance as a
union grievance, nor that the union supported this grievance,
as a policy issue. This case is unlike Re Bell Cana~ and
Traffic Employees' Association 12 L.A.C. (2d) 177 (O.B.Shime)
which was relied upon by the union, in which the
arbitrability of an individual's grievance as a policy
grievance was upheld. In the ~ case, the union supported
an individual's grievance as a policy grievance during the
entire grievance procedure, and the employer considered the
grievance as a union grievance, even though it was initiated
as an individual grievance. The employer admitted that it
was aware from the beginning of the grievance procedure that
the grievor was not affected personally by the grievance, but
was acting in a-representative capacity. The only difference
in the treatment of that grievance, as an individual
Page 8
grievance rather than as a union grievance, was that it was
commenced at a stage earlier than that which was required for
a union grievance. This was not a substantive difference, but
a procedural difference. In our case, it is not merely a
procedural matter, as to when a grievance must be commenced
that is in issue, but the substantive right of an individual
to represent the union's issues on its own.
We find that articles 27.2.1 and 27.12.1 distinguish
themselves in a substantive manner as well as in a procedural
manner, and that the articles are mutually exclusive. As in
O?S~U ~nd Liquor Cont~pl BQard of Ontario (Eox) G.S.B.#
572/82 (P. Draper, we find that as articles 27.2.1 and
27.12.1 are mutually exclusive, an individual grievance
cannot be converted into a policy grievance..
Therefore, this grievance is dismissed.
Dated at Toronto, this l?th day of July, 1989.
B. A. Kirkwood, Vice-Chairperson