HomeMy WebLinkAbout1989-0176.Bronkhurst et al.92-04-27 ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE
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IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
OPSEU (Bronkhorst et al)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Health)
Employer
BEFORE: P. Knopf Vice-Chairperson
M. Vorster Member
H. Roberts Member
FOR THE P. Peloso
GRIEVOR Counsel
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE M. Farson
EMPLOYER Counsel
Fraser.& Beatty
Barristers & Solicitors
HEARING August 9, 1989
December 5, 1989
February 27, 1991
April 2, 1991
May 8, 1991
October 4, 1991
November 22, 1991
December 13, 1991
January 2, 1992
DECISION
This is a classification case wherein the Union
claims that the Psychiatric Nursing Assistants (PNA's) at two
provincial psychiatric facilities are improperly classified.
The grievers are recognized as health care professionals.
They are trained at the Community College level and
accredited by the College of Nurses of Ontario as Registered
Nursing Assistants. They then take additional specialty
training at psychiatric facilities to qualify as PISA's. The
Union alleges that because of the level of responsibility and
tasks expected of the PNA's they are improperly classified
and should, instead, be classified as Nurse I General. This
classification basically covers graduate nurses who have hot
achieved registration with the College of Nurses. The
Employer asserts that the PNA's are properly classified.
It should be noted at the outset that the concept
of a "usage" argument was raised by the Union during the
course of this case, but specifically withdrawn on
December 13, 1991. Thus, this analysis is based solely on
the question of whether the PNA's are properly classified as
such with respect to the applicable job standards.
The case concerns the P~A 2's at both the London
Psychiatric Hospital and the St. Thomas Psychiatric Hospital.
The parties agreed that the case should proceed by way of
representative grievers from each institution and the parties
further agreed to lists of-grievers which are bound by this
decision.
Testifying as the representative griever on behalf
of her colleagues at London was Kelly Sullivan. The basis of
her complaint is that her Job Specification and Class
Standard do Rot reflect tho duties and responsibilities she
is expected to'assume on a daily basis. Her Job
Specification is appended as ~p[3endix "A" and the Class
Standard for the Psychiatric Nursing Assistant is appended as
Appendix "B". [The Nurse I General Classification Standard
is .appended as Appendix "C".] Ms. Sullivan accepts that her
Job Specification is "reflective of some of her duties and
responsibilities," but her testimony was offered to try to
convince the Board that many other significant duties and
responsibilities need to be recognized. Sp'?cifically, she
spoke of her responsibilities to devise, formulate and
implement individual nursing care plans fo~' individual
psychiatric patients. Such a plan is formu'lated generally
when the patient arrives at the Hospital. The PNA has 'the
responsibility of taking the nursing history-and determining
what "plan" should be put -in place to deal with the patient!s
particular problems, and establish short an~d long term goals
for dealing with and solving those problems. The plan ~is
used to help assist in treatmen't and to determine wha.t levels
of success have been achieved. She re'adc it' clea~ that the
health care plan was an integral part of the patient
treatment, however she conceded that the daily direction on
what is to be done with the patient comes from their charge
nurse, head nurse and the attendant doctor.
In addition, Ms. Sullivan testif~ied as to other
functions she feels are not reflected in the job
specification. She listed her responsibilities to chart
signs and symptoms of behavioural changes of the patient
during conversations and treatment. Also, she is expected to
maintain records of the patient's movement, hygiene, bowel
functions, valuables and equipment. This does not include
keeping track of medications which is the recording
responsibility of the Nurse I General. In .addition, the
PNA's participate in several therapeutic, programs for the
patients including family counselling, drug[ and alcohol
abuse, life st~le programs, medication awareness, disc.harge
planning, group therapy, adolescent groups,, activity groups
(leisure time) and abuse groups (rape and incest) and
assertiveness training. The PNA's may get involved leading
such groups on the adolescent unit. The PNA's are not
required to lead any groups but where a therapeutic group is
being held in aR area of expertise i~ which the PNA has an
interest or specific training, s/he may, if s/he wishes, be
assigned to lead such group.
Ms. Sullivan also testified regarding the PNA's
responsibility to provide reality orientation to patients to
help them gain an awareness of time, place or person and to
dispell delusional behaviour. They also must perform grief
counselling when a chaplain or social worker cannot be found
to help a distressed patient.
In addition, the PNA's participate in a
multi-disciplinary team and treatment plan. This team
consists of a psychiatrist, occupational therapist, social
workers, .psychologists, recreational therapists, nurses and
PNA's. The team meets in conference four to six weeks after
the admission of the patient to focus on the "overall picture
~or plan of care for a particular patient." The PNA has a
great deal of input to give the team because of his/her
direct contact with the patient on a continuous or regular
basis.
The PNA's also provide direct bedside nursing care
to physically ill and dying Datients. This includes feeding,
bathing, mouth care, taking blood pressure and TPR, changing
dressing and administering topical medications as ordered.
However, it is conceded that the PNA's do not do sterile
dressings or administer oral medication. The PNA is also
expected to assist with the care of a body after death which
includes tending to the cleaning and washing of the dead body
and placing the body in a shroud pack. Further, s/he is
expected to assist the physician in the physical examination
of patients, admissions, transfer' and discharge.
With respect to electroconvulsive ther'apy, the PNA
becomes involved by takin, g vital signs, accompanying the
patient to treatment, remaining with the pa'.tient during the
treatment, helping to restrain .the patient during treatment
and helping to take the patient to recoveryl. However, the
PNA is not left with the responsibility of ian unconscious
patient in the recovery room. Instead, this is the
responsibility o~ the Nurse I General.
Further, the PNA's collect, bag, chart and send out
specimens for diagnostic testing, including~, urine, stool and
sputum samples. Further, the PNA's, like all other members
of the staff, are responsible to provide and promote a safe
and secure environment and to i~nplement remedial actio~
immediately by making use of safety bedrails, removal of
sharp objects and calling emergency codes· when emergencies
arise.· They can also be assigned onto special observation
routines and close nursing observation of p~rticular patients
when the need arises.
Approximately once a month, the PNA's provide
in-service lectures and seminars to other PNA's. They also
participate in staff devel·opment programs. ~Finally, the
PNA's offer assistance to the patients in g~tting them access
to their patient advocate and rights advisors. A further
responsibility referred to by Ms. Sullivan Was that of
becoming a-team leader. This~is the responsibility of a
PNA when a registered nurse is not on the floor or the ward
- and thus the PNA becomes a "de facto', team ~eader. However,
in cross-examination, Ms. Sullivan conceded'that this occurs
only about once a month and in situations in the night when
· the patients are usually asleep. Further, in those
situations, the PNA is not left with responsibility for the
medications room.
Finally, Ms. Sullivan testified that the job
description does not reflect the fact that the PNA's can
direct or assign specific tasks to summer students.
Bonnie Kotnik testified on behalf of the Employer..
She is the Assistant Manager of the Nursing Department aX
London. Her testimony, coupled with that of Kelly Sullivan,
made clear the educational distinctions between a PNA and a
Nurse I General. PNA's are Registered Nursing Assistants
holding certificates of competence with the College of
Nurses. They have completed a College level program of
approximately one academic year to get the Certificate and
have had specialized training at psychiatric facilities. A
Nurse I General has a Diploma in Nursing in that she has'
graduated from a Nursing School at a College or University
level which involves as least a two-year course. Typically,
these "grad nurses" are in the process of writing their
registration examinations with the College and once
registered, become RN's. There is one permanent Nurse I
General at London Psychiatric Hospital but all the others
operate on a temporary basis until they receive registration,
i.e. six to eight weeks. At London, the RN's can do
injections, whereas the Nurse I General-s cannot. However, in
all other respects, their duties and responsibilities are the
same. The Hospital then uses the standards of the College of
Nurses to establish work assignments and job responsibilities
for the PNA's as opposed to the grad or registered nurses.
These standards permit nurses to do many things'which the
PNA's are not allowed to do. For example, the PNA's are not
allowed to administer sterile dressings, remove sutures or
perform any "intrusive procedures". Further, except on the
odd occasion in the night time as specified above, the PNA's
are not left in charge of a ward on their'own. Other
examples of different levels of responsibilities are that the
PNA cannot take a telephone order from a doctor, whereas a
nurse can. Further, a Nurse I General, as a Charge Nurse,
could be responsible for a patient who is put in seclusion
and for monitoring the case and, indeed, for having the
authority to .put the patient in seclusion prior to receiving
a doctor's order to so. The P~A has no such authority.
While the P~A may make valid and valuable suggestions as to
when seclusion should begin or end, they have no authority to
make the actual orders. The same is true for close nursing
observation and for isolation. In terms of supervision,
Ms. Kotn'ik testified that the P~A's are supervised by the
~urse I Generals or the nurses 'on duty, whereas the ~urse I
Generals are indirectly superv'ised by the ~ursing Service
Co-ordinator.
.Finally, the PNA's do not do intravenous therapy..
They may monitor the drip amounts but have no authority to
adjust them as does the Nurse I General. 'The PNk's cannot do
a nasal gastric fe~ding.
Peggy Mildren testified as. the representative
grievor at the St. Thomas Psychiatric Hospital. She accepted
that the Job Specification in place at the time of her
grievance (Appendix'~ was basically accurate as far as it
went but, like Ms. Sullivan, asserted that the Specification
does not recognize adequately all the responsibilities
regularly assigned to her. Specifically, she said that the
specification did not ~eco~nize their important
responsibilities with regard to the Nursing Care Plans and
Primary Nursing. The Nursing Care Plan is an individual care
plan formulated for patients and contains the P~A's
assessment of diagnosis and suggestions for treatment and
goals to be achieved. Further, the PNA reviews and updates
this Nursing Care Plan as necessary.
The second item of significance to the PNA's at
St..Thomas was the responsibility ~ith regard to Primary
Nursing. The concept of Primary Nursisg is defined in the
St. Thomas Psychiatric Hospital's publication called "~ursi~g
Framework". It sets forth exactly what a primary nurse is
and is expected to be. (See Appendix "E".) basically this
involves individul responsibility and accountability by each
nursing professional towards his/her assigned patient. The
PNA's at St. Thomas are assigned the responsibility of
primary nursing care to the more stable patients. It is
con.ceded by Ms. Mildren that if one of a PNA's primary
patients becomes more unstable, the assignment is likely to
be changed to a grad nurse or a registered nurse.
In addition, the PNA's at St. Thomas are
responsible for administering medications such as
anti-psychotics, anti-anxiety, anti-depressants and any other
oral medications ordered by a doctor except narcotics.
Further, the PNA's function on the multi-disciplinary teams
with doctors, social workers, occupatinal .therapists,
psychologists and the nursing~ staff to discuss the patients
and their progress and report on their patient's physical and
emotional status. Indeed, it ~s the responsibility of the
PNA's to record and report any changes in condition in status
to the attending nurses or doctors.
Ms. Mildren's evidence also showed some differences
between the responsibilities of the PNA's and the Nurse I
Generals. While the PNA's can transcribe physician's orders
onto the Kardex and documentation on the patient's chart,
this can be done if they have been written by a doctor. But
it must be cosigned by an R.N. Further, only an R.N. can
take a verbal or a telephoned order from a doctor. Further,
PNA's can use their own judgment and knowledge for
determining when a restricted group of medications can be
administered, such as A.S.A.,. Malox, laxatives and cough
syrup without narcotics. Other medications can only be
administered upo~ authorization by an R.N.. Further, PNA's
can administer eye drops unless the eyes are infected. The
PNA's cannot apply sterile dressings. They can monitou vital
signs, blood 9ressure, temperature and level of ~consciousness
of patients. However, if a patient is' unconscious, all these
must be done by a nurse.. Further, a P.N.A. may implement
isolation once a nurse o~ doctor decides that it ~s
necessary, but their order is required. Finally, the PNA's
take on responsibility for orienting new PNA's and giving
direction to summer students. The PNA's do no bladder
irrigation, removal of sutures, intravenous work', gastric
feedings or administration of continuous oxygen.
Ms. Mildren's evidence was far more extensive and covered all
the functions that the PNA's perform, but this outline has
touchod only those particular elements which the Union
stressed took her beyond the'bounds of he PNA Class Standard
and the existing Job Specification.
The Employer offered no evidence with respect to
the St. Thomas institution.
The Argument
Counsel for the Union began by pointi'ng out that
the Job standards were drafted in January of 1972 and
suggested that they were outdated because ~be PNA position
had evolved into something fundamentally different than what
was contempla'ted so long ago. It was submitted that the
PNA's are now required to exercise professional judgment and
expertise, are actively responsible for the treatment and
care of patients and that these are not contemplated by the
original Standa-rds. This was said to be evidenced by the ne%~
concepts of Primary Nursing and the evolution of D~ursing Care
Plans and the PNA's responsibility on the multi~disc, iplinary
teams. All these things were said to be-missing from the Job
Standards and from the PNA's Specifications in both
facilities. With regard to the specifi.c institutions, it was
argued that the Employer's decision to call no evidence with
regard to St. Thomas means that Peggy Mildren's evidence must
be accepted as wholly accurate and that the very significant
role of Primary Nursing must be recognized. Fhrther, it was
said that the Employer ~ailed to offer any rationale fo~
distinguishing between, the different levels of training
required of PNA's and the Nurse I Generals.
With regard to the London facility, it was argued
that Kelly Sullivan's evidence established the 'functional
independence of the PNA's and the large amount of reliance
institution places upon them to advise aad assist 5or
treatment purposes. It was said that management calls upon
the PNA's to exercise professional judgment and use their
professional traini'ng, particularly with regard to the
Nursing Care Plans used in the Institution. For both
institutions, it was stressed that the PNA's have the most
direct and immediate impact on the health and wellbeing of
the patients but that their present level of classificatiQn
does not adequately recognize this~.
Counsel for the Union summarized by saying that the
PNA's were not properly classified and that the Union has
satisfied its onus of proving this. The Union argued that
the Nurse I General provided a'"better fit" for the
classification or, in the alternative, a Berry order ought-to
be issued. The following cases were relied upbn: Brick v.
Ministry o~ of Transportation and Communications, GSB File
564/80 (Samuels) Berry v. Ministry o~ Community and Social
Services, Ont. Div. Ct., March 13, 1986; Attorney General of
Ontario v. Canning, Ont. Div. Ct. October 20, 1987; Sabo v.
Ministr~ of Community and Social Services, GSB File 777/$6
(Dissanayake); Cabeza v. Ministr~ of Labour, GSB File 909/86
(Epstein) and Piffard v. Ministry of Community and Social
Serv'ices, GSB File 602/84 (Roberts).
Counsel for the Employer argued that the grievers
are properly classified and that the Nurse I General is not a
better fit for the category. .~ocusing on the Class Standards
themselves, counsel for the Employer stressed the preambles
to both the PNA and the Nursing Class series contain
simi!ar~ties_ w~th regard to the provision of general nursing
serv. ices, direct patient contact, being members of the
"nursing team" administering oral medications and assistin'g
%~ith the carrying out of therapy. However, the differences
between the two series were stressed in that the nursing
series, and the' Nurse I General in particular, provide a more
medical focus, whereas the PNA series contemplate more duties
along the lines of "daily living, counselling and
therapeutic" programs. The differences were said to. be more
a matter of degree than anything, but are' said to.be
significant. .Further, the differences were said to indicate
a' different level of Supervision, and different levels of
responsibility with regard to the administration of
medications, recording of doctor's orders, treatment,
supervisory responsibilities, knowledge and qualifications.
All these theoretical differences were said to have been
illustrated by the evidence .of all the witnesses indicating
the different degrees of responsibilities and expectations of
the Nurse I Generals and PNA's of the two institutions.
These differences were said to.reflect the College of Nurses'
distinctions between nursing assistants and nurses. Many
specific examples were given in the arg~4ment. They were all
offered in support of the submissions that there was nothing
in the PNA 2 Standard that did not fit the grievers.
Further~ it was argued that the Nurse I General Standard
would not serve as a "better fit" for these duties because it' "
did not reflect the actual level of supervision that was
given, or the level of supervision exercised by the grievers,
nor did it reflect their level of training. Thus, we were
asked to dismiss the grievances.
- 11 -
The Decision
As always, the function of a Board in a case such
as this is to determine first, whether or not the grievers
are properly classified in their existing classification. To
do this, we must look at the Class Standards as a whole and
determine the the griever's essential and fundamental
responsibilities on a regular basis in order to determine
their proper classification.
But even before we do this, we feel compelled to
emphasize that we were very impressed by the grievers. They
perform extremely important functions. It is clear that they
offer the direct and extensive patient cent. act and care that
is essential for the treatment of these very troubled and
· troubling individuals. The grievers are certainly health
care professionals. Many of the tasks they are required to
perform may be routine and thankless. However, a vast
majority of the work that they perform is highly skilled,
calling for the exercise of professional judgment, expertise
and indeed profound wisdom. The representative grievers whom
we had the privilege of hearing were extremely articulate and
obviously a credit to their profession and the institutions
they serve.
However, our function, as we stated above, is to
determine whether all these responsibilities are adequately
reflected by their present level of classification. To do
these we must turn to the Class Standards for the PNA 2's.
The preamble to the Standard indicates that PNA's are
expected to participate and contribute to the "treatment and
rehabilitation of patients through the provision of general
nursing services and personal care." Further, they have
"extensive and continuous direct contact with patients and,
as members of the nursing team, they have major
responsibility to provide continuity in their daily
programs." The preamble continues by settinng out the
responsibilities to observe, report and advise on patients'
behaviour and changes. It also includes the administration
of oral medications and the carrying out of therapies. All
this recognizes the skilled "nursing" components and
day-.to-day theragy and care required to .be given by of a
person in that position. Specific to the PNA 2's is the
partic.ipation in therapeutic programs, supervising in ~aily
living, administering oral medications, collecting and
recording information on behaviour symtomology and reaction
to drugs. Further, it recognizes that the incumbents would
assist with special therapies such as ECT and, on an
occasional basis, assume duties of supervisory personnel.
While we recognize that the Class Standards are two decades
old, they must also be recognized as very broad. They
contemplat~ clearly that~PNA's exercise nursing skills,
participate as part of the nu.rsing team and provide direct
patien't therapy. While the concepts of the Nursing Care
Plans or "Prima~y Nursing" may not have been devised two
decades ago, they simply seem to be administrative devices to
better provide treatment and rehabilitation to patients and
to assign and share responsibilities. Close examination of
the duties at both facilities, especially with regard to the
concepts of Primary ~ursing and the Health Care Plans, fail
to convince us that anything expected of the grievors is not
covered in the broad characterizations of the Job Standards
of PNA 2's.
It is easy for this Board to see where the
grievors' discontent arose. Neither of the Job
Specifications for the facilities pays tribute to concepts
such as the Primary Nursing or the Hea~th Care Plan. Indeed,
there are many job functions which the PNA's perform which
ar~ not reflective in the Job Specifications. The
representative grievors' testimonies made that clear.
However, job specifications are nbt required to be detailed
jbb descriptions. While it is in both parties' best
interest to maintain acCurate and respectful job
specifications honouring the duties and expectations of
incumbents, it is the Job Standard that this Board must use
to assess whether the job has been adequately classified.
In the case at ~hand, we are convinced that the
Standard of the PNA 2's adequately a~d completely covers all
the job functions revealed to us by the grievors because of
its recognition of the nursing skills and therapeutic
contributions exercised by PNA 2's. With this conclusion,
need go no further.
But in fairness to both parties's extensive
submissions, we wish also. to say that the'evidence falls far
short of establishing that the Nurse I General would be a
better fit for the job. The Nurse I General Standards
contemplate the person working "under direction df a
supervising nurse", whereas the PNA's receive "general
supervision" in that they are much more limited in the scope
-of their authority. Further, Nurse 1 Generals are
responsible for assigning duties and checking work of
subordinate staff. The PNA 2's in these facilities have some
supervisory responsibility over summer students. But this is
far ~'ifferent from the quasi-supervisory responsibility·
expected of Nurse I Generals and as evidenced by their
ability to function as team leaders over PNA's in the absence
of a R.N. on a regular basis.
Finally, the PNA's simply do not have the
educational requirements of the Nurse I Generals. Give~ the
different level of medical responsibility o~ the Nurse I
General with respect to administering of medicatiion, sterile
dressings, oxygen, intravenous, care of unconscious patients
and ordering intrusive p~ocedures, the Employer has'satisfied
the Board that the higher education requirements are
necessary to fulfil the added medical responsbilities of the
nursing series. We recognize that the spec~alized
psychological component of the PNA's training equips them
well for their tasks and that they develop an invaluab.le
expertise and specialized knowledqe from their continuinq
professional development. But we accept the Employer's
evidence that the further depth achieved in the accredited
nursing course of at least two years' duration is a valid job
requirement for the Nurse I General position.
The grievers deserve everyone's deep respect and
appreciation for the demanding and difficult jobs they
perform. But, fpr all the reasons stated above, the evidence
offered has not convinced us that the Union has established
that the PNA's 'at London and St. Thomas Psychiatric Hospital
are improperly classified. Hence both grievances are
dismissed.
DATED at Toronto, Ontario this2?~h day of
Apri ! ,
1992,
"I Dissent" (dissent ~o follow)
M. Vorster - Membe'r
H. Roberts - Member
POSITION SPECIFICATION ANO CLASS ALLOCATION FORM · , .
,ART 1 ~o~,o- T*T~II [~ NIEW
PSYCHIATRIC NURSING ASS[STANT ~ .~v~s~o
?hlatrtc Nursing Assistant I Psychiatric Nursing Ass't. 2 I 41502 I 05-93~1-20
Ward Head Nurse m
HEALTH Public & ~ntal Health
~ntal Health Nursing ~ London Psychiatric ~ospttal
o LO~ON, O~tarto N6A
To assist as a team member with total ~tient care under general supervision.
70% 1. Provides under general supervtston~ care to meet patients' physical, psychologlca)
and social needs by:
- feeding, grooming, instructing and supervising patients in thet~ activities
~ of daily living;
~ - m ' assisting patients to beco~ oriented to the hospital and encouraging ~rticipation
,-. tn therapeutic ~mgra~s, e.g. OaT. and ).T.;
- reporting and recording changes In patient' ph~lcal and/or ~ttonal-condttton;
- participating in ward meetings, discussion groups, medical and other staff
conferences; '
- assisting with Psychiatric and Physical E~ergencies, e.g. 7-~ and
- maintaining and ~elivering C.S.R. supplies while ~rking tn s~(ial areas,
- assisting in various clinics, e.g. ~n., Escort Services ~nd accompanying patients
to clinic both in and out of hosp(~l and delivers mail to other depa~nts;
- ~intaining accurate records of patients' belongings, accom~nying and
introducing patients to ward personnel.
~0% ~. ~intatns good interpersonal relationships with patients, relstives and other members of treatment team; participles in st~ff develo~ent
5% 3. Perfoms other related duties Including assisting with physical treatments such
as electm-convulsive therapy. ·
5% 4. Perfo~ other relateU 4utles as required ~r assigned.
CLASSIFICATION:~ P~iatr~ur~tstant 2 (4X502 IC-OXB)
REC0~ENDED
Personn~j 0f(t~r~~ ~~G ~z . ~. A. ~entoff
tursing Assis~nt registration In 0nt~rto with passing o~ ~attonal ~ea~e of Nursing,
~sychiatrfc nursing examination, o~ successful completion of the ~lntstry of Health Nurse
Aide and Attendant training course. Pemonal suitability. Skill tn res~nding appmpriatety
to psychiatric and physical emerqenctes such as ts achieved by completion of a course fn the
.. s~GNATuRES Management of Oisturbed 8eha~ijur er i~,~juiv~le~. /~ -
~ ~m,- - .... =
Under general supervision assists ~ttents tn re-acquiring daily living, skills, and
'- ~tt~t~tes tn therapeuti~
Collects ~nd records relevant ~tient ~ttvtty tnfo~t(o~.
~ As required, a~ists with special therapies and/or ts responsible for a ward or group of
APPENDIX ~B" .....
CATEGORy: institutional Care
GROUP= IC-018 Institutional Care
SERIES: Psychiatric Nursing
CLASS CODE: 41500 ~o 41506
PREAMBLE
This class series covers the po~i~io~ of P~a~ric
in ~e psychia~ric hospices .op~rat~ ~ ~hm
~ployees p~icipa~m ~ ~ cou~ribu~m :o ~he ~rea~u~ ~ r~bili~a~iou
of patients. ~h~ ~ pro.sion of geneu~ u~si~ me.cee ~d ~erso~
in acco~anc~ ~ ~ro~es de~d by ~ cli~ ~ v~ =e~
pa=ients~ needs, They ~so assist with ~ ~s=~cc indi~u~ ~ g~ups of
patients in therapeutic ac=ivi~ies such as spots, g~es ~d hobbies.
Psy=hiatric Nursi~ Assistants have ~e~iv~ ~d coutinuous ~rect contact
with patients ~, as ~bers of the nurse8 ~e~ they ~ve a ~jor responsibility
to provide contrary ~ their davy proxies. Th~ obm~r~ reco~ ~ report
patien~ beha~our, pro~ess, s~tomolo~, ~t=., notin~ a~ ~dica=io~ of ch~e.
Th~ a~i~ster or~ me~ca~io~ ~ assis~ wi~h or ~ out speci~ ~herapies
~eu qualified or authoriz~ =o do so. ~ r~r~, ~ ~sist ~d
patients ~ ~he ac=i~ties of d~ly liv~ su~ as 8ressi~, eat~{, perso~ care,
' de,orient: observance of he~th practices ~d safe~ ~e~. Under the direction
of professional st~f or in collaboration with te~ni~ st~f, th~ assis~ patients
to pa~icipa=e in sports, hobbies, soci~ events, industr~ or occupatio~l train~.
The work i~ perffo~ed on a.shif~ basis.
In addition to the duties described~ ~he roll,in6 factors shoed be considered
in ev~tin~ the level of re~po~i~i~i=y of a posi=iou:
1. The ~e or ~o~ition of patients ~ a ~t
2. The e~ant of treatment or ac~ivi~ dura{ ~e
3. Th~ size ~ physi~ arr~g~en~s of ~he hospi~
The e.~en= ~d ~e (e.6. Profession1} of supe~ision
over =he position.
· , ~ ~he hospi=~ as =he basic u~=
pu~oses of a~is=r;=~onz mediz~
~rez=men= ~ residenc~.
m~~=ra=ive Uui=m - Oue or more ~s as desis~=~, ~he
n~ber va~{ wi=h =he ~e of p~ien=
~d ~he ~o~= of a~ivi~ dur~g
shift. On =he day s~f= ~en ac=ivi=y
is a= =he ~, oue wa~ no~]_ly
~ons=i~uues an a~n~s~ra=ive u~=.
.. wards ~y be ~rouped ~o fo~ lar.~er
..
PRF_AMB~ (¢ont'd) CLASS CODE: 41500-06
The Class Series consists of four levels:
Firs~ Level - tra.tnee level for employees enrolled
in a Nursing Assistant Trai~ Centre
of ~e Men~ He~th Di~sio~. ~
erection ~ ~rac:ic~ :~ are
giv~ ~ ~e ei~t hours of du~.
Seco~ ~vel - ~e wor~ level for the P~iatric
Nurs~ ~s~c~t ~o ~s successfully
co~leted ~ app~ved co,se ~ has
~he requ~ed s~ls ~ psy~ietric
nurs~g ~re.
Thi~ Level - group le~der or te~c~ assist~t
to ~ ~istrative supe~sor.
~our~ Level - wa~ or a~str~tive ,,~t supe~isor.
Revised JanuarT '~,-_ 197~
CATEGORY: Institutional Care
~ROUP: IC-01B Institutional Care
CLASS CODE: 41500
PSYCHIATRIC E1~RS32~O ASSISTkWI' 1
This class covers trainee pos.i:ions of employees enrolled in
a depa,-~ental Nursin§ Assistant Training Centre. Employees receive
formal ins:ruction and practice experience under the direction ind
" supervisio~ of the educational staff who evaluate their performance.
?rainees who fail to meet the standards required must,be released or,
pr~vi~e~ a vacancy exista~ ~ay be a~siGned to other work covered by an.
appropriate classification.
Proficiency in reading~ writing ~d spe~ ~glish; abi~
zo ~de~t~d ~d follow s~ple oral and ~i~:en ~t~ctions; desire
of the m~:~y i~; ab~i~ to ma~ good vo~g ~lationships with
co-worke~ ~d accept su~ision.
Revised .Tanuar7 2,
CATEGORY: Ins~l~u=ional Care
STANDARD:
PS~TR~C NU~B ASSISTANT 2
This class covers the positions of quaIified P~ychiatric
.~'ursin$ ~si~=~ts ~o f~ction as membe~ of ~he nu~ ~e=. Under
g~eral ~upe~ision, ~e7 ~sis~ pa~ien~ ~o hecta o~a~ed ~o ~e
hospital ~viro~ ~d to ~icipa~e ~ ~e ther~utic p~gr~es.
They ~st~ct ~d ~u~ise ~ti~t~ ~ the ac:ivities of davy liv~g.
· They a~ter o~1 indications
~fomz~on ~t~t ~ ~ti~e ~d f~lyi
~ patien~ be~our~ sys~olo~ ~ac~ions to t~e ~d o~er
~leva~ da~a. U~der supe~ision, ~ey may assiS~ ~ s~ci~ ~herapies
such as E.C.T; o~pply behavioural ~ec~iques. Occasiona~y, ~hey may
be required ~o ~s~e the duties o~ supe~o~ pe~o~el, ~d be
. ~porar~y res~nsible for a-~ or g~up
SEI'LI~ AKD ~NOWI.EDGE ~EQUIRED:
Demonstrated proficiency in the knowledge and skil. Is of nursing
care a~ ~:he Nursing Assistant level; demons~ra~:ed ability ~:o anderstand
and work effectively with the men~ally Lll; ability to observe and record
patient behaviour; ability ~o maintain good w~rkin§ relationships and
follow instructions.
Revi~ed January 2, laT2
CATEGORY: Institutional Care
~ROUP: iC-OIB Ins=itutional Care
SER/ES: Psychiatric Nursing Assis~ant
~$ ~DE: 41504
CLASS STANDARD;
'PSYCHIATBI0 NURSING ASSISTANT
This class covers the positions of experienced Psychiatric
Nu~ing Assistants who are assigned more responsible duties as a
group leader or as a technical a~sistant to r~ae nurse in charge of the
w~rd. They ensure that patient records are maintained, issue
instructions or assign work to nursing assistant s~aff~ and may assume
tempora~f charge of ~he ward.
On the day shift, employees perform the duties of ~taff
assistant to the nurse in charge of a ward of patients under actual
treatment or requiring special care. They a~si~t their supervisor with
adminis~rativ~ responsibilities ~nd may direc% the work of the nursing
as s is~ant staff.'
On other shifts, they have continuing responsibility for the
work of at leas: two nursing assistants in a~ administrative unit under
%he general supervision of the Nurse or Psychiatric Nursing .~sistant
in charge of the unit.
SK'O',r.~ AND ~NOWLEDGE REQUIRED:
Ou~standin~ ability as a ~y~hia~ric Nursing Assistant working
~-ith the mentally ill; abili~- to give or ¢~rr? out ins~ructi~ns;
ability, to work as a member of a therapeutic temm; good knowledge of
hospital rules, practices and procedures.
Revised January. 2. 1972
CATEGORY: Instl=ution&l C&=e / ,
SERZF_~ Peychtat. rl6 Nurelng Asal$~an=
CLASS COD£: 41506
NURSING ASSISTANT 4
This class covers ~he positions of senior psychiatric Nursing .
Assistants who carry out responsible duties as a ward supervisor or
as a s~aff assistant to the nurse in charge of an administrative unit.
On ~he day shift, under ~he general supervision of senior
nursing s~aff, employees function as ~he supervisor of a ward or
a~ministra~ive unit ia which ~he patients do no~ require active
men=. Employees are responsible for ~he' practical nursing care 'of the
patients aad the creation of. a therapeutic ad. lieu. They assign duties
· o subordinate nursing assistants, provide ~ha~ a daily schedule of
activities is arranged for each pa=ich= and co-ordina=e activities.
They meet visitors, and handle rela=ives' complaints an~ requests for
imfarma~ioa. On tJxe o~/~er sh_tf~a, ~he7 ~ay be in charge of ~wo or
~ore such w~rds in an administrative uni~ under the general supervision
of a Nurse.
In large hospitals on any shift employees may function as
staff assis~an~ to ~he nurse in charge of an a~ministra~ive uni=
consis=ing o~ more ~han two wards.
~ AND KNO~LEDOE ~EQUIRED:
Outstanding abili~7 as a Psyckiatric Nursing As~is~an~ workin§
~ith the mentally ill; demonstrated ability. ~o supervise and instruct
subordinate war~ $:aff; ability :o or§~ni*.e and co-ordina:e :her~peucic
~c~i¥i~ies for [ndividu~l~ and ~ups; ability to m~in~ain ~ood ~ork~n§
.-ela~ionships; thorough know'ledge of hospital rules, policies and
procedures.
Revised .!~nuary 2. 197"-
APPENDIX
CATEGORY: Sc'~encLf£c ~nd Pr~f_~s~'~n_al ~erv-~_~s" '-
C=S, COD.: 500~0
KIND OF ~ORK COVEK~D:
Employees &n ~sicions allocated ~ ~eSe c~sses pr~ide,
or su~ise ~d a~aisCer, nursing cra ~ ~=iencs ~ ~
OnC~ Hos~i=ai, o= o~er hospi~l seCtS. ~C ~sC ~siCioas,
shift =o~Cioa is necess~ a~ %~91oyees ~sC spe~ ~e major
p~=, if no= ~i, of ~eir ~rk~g ~ provides personal
nursi~ c~e c~ .patient.
~O$ITIONS TO BE ~CL~D~:
Posiciohs of n~ses engage4 ~ n~sing e~caCion; pr~id~g
consults= ~d ~spe=cional se~ices in ~e p~lic ~alCh n~s~ng
field; oc ~rk~g ~ nurses ~n a cl~i= se=C~g without shi~=
roCaC~n.
~t~i~n~ ~f ~loyees with n.~rsi~.q ~a!i~icacio~s~ buC who
~a!yz~ Co daCe~e w~ =he duties ~arfo~ ~r~=
inclus~n ~ t~s series. 'ge=~l ~alifica=~ns alone ~ hoc
a fac:or ~ alloca=ing a ~sicion Co ~3 class series
M~THOD. OF PO~IT!ON EVA/.UATION:
· hese class levels are esc~[ishe4 by a co~ina=io~
In.vidal posi=ians al~ =~ ~ evalua=~ ~y a :--bins:ion
=~ese ~ ~c~s, ~ ensue full :onsld~a=ion ~d at.race
assessmen: o~ al! ~siCion data. This is ~r=icui~[y
~aiv~du~ ~sitions may va~ ~onsid~ly ~epend~ on
o~ hospitals, ~lscA~ ~ea~enc ~d ~ucation 9=o~es. and
=kc d~r~ of au~ri=y and =espons~ili~y which
~el~ac~ Co the ~sicioa.
2ec ~-m. be.'' L~62
CAT~C~RY: "'entitle a~d Pro~e~onal $~rv~s
CLASS CODE: 500S0
Su~T~ary Specification
~LASS ~EF~ITION:
E~ployees in posit~ons ~llocated to this class provide genera/
nursing ~d person~ c~e ~der ~fession~ zupe~isio~ to patients
of ~ta~o Hospices. ~eir du~ ho~s ~ usury rotated on a
shift
Under d~rec:ion of a supe~is~ n~se or physical, ~ese
employees perfom a v~rie~ of duties su~ as ~co~& ~d
out physicals' ~st~ctions on t~a~ents ~d crosiers,
medic~es as authori:e~, obt~& Datie~ts' confidence ~ encour~&~&
their ~te~st ~ activities, vatch~ for patients' s~pto~ or ~ac:ions
personal needs ~d c~, ch~c~E pacientat c~ditions, ~d
~us~l ~cidents to superiors. -~ ~y acc~p~y patients
their location, assist ~ cl~ic~ or,or surlic~ p~ce~es
occupacion~ or ocher .~era~, ~ assist ~ or supe~ise.patient fee~[
~ wa~ housekeep~g.
~loyees ~ ~is class ~r asa~ duties ~d check, the wo~ of
subo~ate ~:aff on :he s~e sh~t. Depends& on factor~ such a~ the
hours of du~, :he size ~d the ~o~: of active n=si~ req=red
a~is:rative ~i:, chef are responsible to a supe~is=& nurse for
or part of :he .~s~$ =d person~ ca~ ~ ~ a~is:rative
assi~ed. The~ ~, on occa~n,,relieve supe~s=&
Grade :0 education in Ontario, preferably Grade 12, or its eye'va/eno;
certificate or other doc~enta~'y proof of Eraduation fro~ an accredite~
nursin& course of at least ~rwo rears' duration; &ood knowledge of
~enera/ nursing preferably as related to the duties to be performed.
Preferably some nurGLng e.~perience s~nce &raduation.
Ability. to work w~th mentallF ill patients; ability to m~intain goed
~orkin& relations w:th co-workers; ability to follow and to pass on
verbal and written instructions on patient care; Eood judgnent; go:d
~hy$ical and mental heai~h.
Dece~er. i942.
~ROUP: $~-06 Nu£sLng
SER/ES: Nurse, General
CLASS coo~: $0052.
Specification
CL%$$ DEF~'[T[ON:
~nployees Ln positions allocated to this class perfor~ a variety
of profess£onal nur$i~ duties for patients Ln O~cario Hospit~l~
tn ~ft~rEes of p~v~nc~ schools ~d ~sti~ons. ~eir
hours a~' usually ~tat~ be~een ~y of ~hree
Under direction of a supe~is~& nurse, phyaici~ or ocher
institutional officer, they ~co~ ~d ca~ out ~hrsici~s' ~sc~c-
tmons on trea~ents ~d tr~sfers, a~ister m~ic~es ~d h~ode~c
~njecc:ons as author~zed,.obt~ patients' confidence ~d encourage
their mtere~t tn ac:~vL:ie$, ~atch for patient~ ~p~ or reactions
~ r~e remedial action as requi~ed~ a~ist ~ or ~upe~ise patient
feed~n~ ~d wa~ housekeeper, assist pat~ent~ wt:h ~eir ~er~on~
~d care. reco~ pacients' conditions ~ repot: ~u~i ~ci4ents
supertcr~ ~ey ~y acc~p~y patient~ to speci~ trea~ents or on
cr~sfers as ~equired ~d p~v~de ~fo~cion ~d co, sci to patients
relat~ve~ as authcri:ed.
fa ad~ic~on, these employee~ ~y ~so ~e atr~emencs for
preparation, stertl~:ation and ~s~ of ~gicat ~d operat~
suppl:es ensure aseptic condition of cperac~g ~o~, assisc'~ surgical
procedures and provide pre or postoperative n~s~& care of
[n ~ome posz~Lons. ~ere these e~ployees ~y be ce ~en~ fo~ ho~ c~l
as tequzr~, pr~cip~ dutzes of ~p~oyees ~ ~s class ~y be
of first'aid, cZ~c~. ~d ~ft~ ca~ ~der direction of a f~Z or
parc-t~e physici~.
~playees ~ c~Ls class ~y assist ~ or su~e~ise the ~ssi~ent
autzes ~ caeck :he ~o~ of subo~ace scarf on the s~e shift..
on factors such as the hours of ~u~'~ the si:e ~ ~e ~o~c ef active
nurs:ns req~ m the a~iscraci~e ~ic, trier'are'responsible
suge~s~ nurse for ~l or parc of the n~s:n$ ~ personal care
a~niscr~czve ~zc as assi~e~ ~ey ~y. on occasion, tel:eve super-
~$~n~ nurses
qL'ALrF [C%TIONS:
Re~.:stration a~ a nurse in Ontario; preferabiy completion ~f
~raduate cer:~f:cate courses fr~m ~ ~iversity of rec~i:ed
.%~L~cy co obtain cooperation of staff ~d patients; ability
f.~iow and co p~ss ~n ver~ ~d ~icten ~sc~cti~ns on patient
care; ~=od physical ~d mental hea~t~.
~" G'ROOP: F*-06 Nu~s~n~ ~
$£]~ES= L se, Gene~ ~
CLASS CODE: 50054
S~ Spec~f~c~t~o~
~LASS DEr:NTT'ION:
~ployees tn positions a~located to this class
professional supervision o£ the nursing and ~erson~l care of
a group of patients tn a~ infirmary, ward or acLm~nistrative
unit of an Ontario Hospita~ or other provincial L~st~tution.
~ost positions ~n this class are found on the day shift.
such positions these employees schedule duties, ar~a~e the
rotation of shz£ts and ¢ou~ael and disciplZne staff as required.
A~though empZoyees m th~s class receive d~rection
supervtsor~ nursing, medical or Znstituttonal staff~ they are
required to exercise some independent judgment and
· ~ar:tcu~arly ~n emergencies. They oversee treatment procedures,
review charts, prepare reports, m~L~tLLn records, ~nsur~ general
maintenance and cleanliness of ua~ facilities, order supplies,
supe~ise the provision of focx~ set-ices co patients and assist
nn staff training pro&t~ms.~ They m~y conduct ¢lLnics or provide
outpatient orthopaedic or emer&encr ca.re.
QCAL£!rl:cATIO~$:
1. Registration as a nurse :n 0~ta. rio; good knowledge of
ptofess:ona~ theorT a~d practice'as applied to ~stitu:ional
nuzsLn~; preferably c~ple:ion of a post-~ra~te certificate
· . course ~ nursing a~tstrat~on.
~. ~zn~ of ~o years o~ acceptabZe &r~d~te nursing e~er~ence,
pte~erab~g re~ated to the ~ut~e~ to be perfo~ed.
Ab:l:~ :n super%se wa~ or ~fi~ nurse& semites; ability
relatLves as required; initiative: good physical ~d mental health.
APPENDIX "D"
' PO~ITION SPECIFICATION ~END C1. AS~ ALLO(:AT1ON FORM
~o aSs/SC ia the p~ovision of personas nu~s~n~ care Co p~CienCs within the
the nursing process; Co ~ssis~ ~he patient Co accept, develop, achieve and ~inCsin their
op:i.~l leve~ of .~n:al and physical health.
the individuel
-co~lec=ing perCinent'da~a through effectiv~ observation, intervie~og patients ~nd fa~lie~
and consulaing with the mulei-di$ciplinary ~m and referral sources;
-~inCaining a current knowledge of the pa~ien='s physical and psychological health ~eed$
includkmg ~hera~u=ic ~nd rehabi!iaa=Ive program;
5% -assimting in =he develop~n~ and ~dificac~o~ of the p,. .C care plan;
-ob=ervin~ and recording all peg~nenC phgsazal and p$~c tic nursing da=a ~ing a proble~
solving approach, also ~ncl~de$ anticipator? physi%al ~n ~havioural reactions to ~di-
cations and Creat~nC.
2. A$$ists in the glancing and imple~ntatioD cf the nursing are
-providing nursing care for panic,ts in stabilized co'nd!~ions and assisting the Registered
Nurse in the provision of nursing c~re for individuals whos~ conditions are f~ucCuating;
-perfog~ng basic nursing ~asures ~der the supervision cf C/?~ Registered Nurse, such
simple dressings or ~omprmsses; collecting speci~n$, givi~%g skin care, etc.; ad~ni$tering
35~ oral ~dica~ions a$ prescribed In wri=lng b~ a physician:
-assisting in =he mrovisi~ Of a therapeutic ~l!eu,and basic counselling of patients:
-providing appropriate heal=h teaching ~o the individua~ and fa~l~ in c~ra=ion with
other ~ers of health
-co~ica=ing ~rtlnen= !nfor~tion accurately and p~ompt~~ ~o .~ppropkia~e nursir~q team
~r$, accuratelF reporting and recording of
-assisting in ~intenance of safe and sanitar~ conditions in ~he ward b~ perfor~Rg
hb~ekeeping and diecar9
-se~=ing priorities based on individual needs, organizing wosk assign~n~s, adjusting his/
her schedule to cope with anticipated event.~; [COhO'd)
Regis:ered as a Nursing Assistant .in On=arlo plus successful completion of the Ministry' of
Heal=h PSgchia=ric Nursing gxa~naCion for Nursing Assistants. ~bili~ to understand ~nd
work effe==i~ly wi~h ~he ~n:allF ill; ab~l~ty ~o obser~ and record patient behaviour and
fOll~ oral and wri=ten ins=ruction. Good ~nt~l amd physical health.
51GNATUR~$
CLASS ALLQCATION
~s~chi~t~ic ,Vu;sifq ~s~istan~ 2 [ 41502 ' tC 01~ .
Under general supervision, responsible for ad~nis~erin9 prescribed oral ~dica=ionS,
~ 4ssist$ in therapeutic and rehabilitation programs and assists i'n provisio~ of
' of daily l~ving.
~Responsible for ~ollecting and recordfng'~ertinent pa=ien~ infor~ion from ~servagion
4nd ingerview,
c Aszu~S ~es~nsibilit~ for w4r~ or an assign,~d group.of patients as requi~ed.
........... O n-[TM .....
-assisting ih ~he develop~n~ and ~dification of ~he Patient Ca~e Plan:
-contributing ~o the es~ablish~n~ of shor~ and long term goals;
-identifying appropri~t~ nursing actions for ~ndividuats whose cond~lon~ are
.s=abil~zed and gathering patie~ .infor~t~on utilizing aua~lable resources
including individual and fa~ly ihpu~;
-ensuing the "in-charge" res~nsib~lit~ for ~he ~a~d or an assigned group
-teco~ding all relevan~ infor~kon in patien~'$ fil~ according ~ p~escrib~d
-~ran~cribing physicia~ orders under th~ guidance o6 ~ Rogiste~ed Nurse;
~5~ reports;
guidance of a Registered Nurse;
4. Perfor~ o~her rela~eW
Work is perfor.,-~d under general supervision.
Incumbents are responsible for working on a shift rotation a~ scheduled i~ accordance
with ~r~aaizatio~al and ~ro~rem requirements, fncumb :mau be assigned to and '-
required CO work in sng a~ea of the hospital.
Hours of work: 40 hours De= week
Schedule: 4,7
APENDIX "E"
CONTEXT
Primary Nursing: - Primary Nursing is a philosophy of care
in an organizational design that closely approaches a model
of professional practice. As a philosophy of care it requires
a patient and family centered focus, not merely with empty
words and cliches but with individual responsibility and account-
abilitiy for each nut.se. As an organizational design it reguires:-
a] allocation and acce:~.tance of individual responsibility
for decision making to one individual
b) casa method of assi!]nment
¢) direct channels of communication
d) change in the role of the head nurse.
Primary Nurse: - The primary nurse is responsible and account-
able for %h~ planning and coordinating of nursing care for
his primary patients, 24 hours per day, from their admission ..
through to discharge/transfer. When on duty, the primary nurse
gives total care to his primary/associate/assigned patients,
The primary nurse provides care giver :o care giver communication
and coordinates nursing care through the nursing care plan.
Associate~Nurse: - The associate nurse assumes shift responsibility
and accountaDi~ity for nurning care when ~he primary nurse
is not on duty. He follows the plan of care devised by the
primary nurse unless ~here is a drastic change in the patient's
condition. The associate nurse is a colleague who must always
use his own professional judgement. He communicates directly
with other care givers. In the Case of extended absence of
the.primary .nurse, the ass¢ciate nurse fulfills all of the
responsibilities of the primary nurse.
Assigned Nurse: - The assigned nurse provides tot&% care t0 the
patient in the absence of both the'primary an4 associate nurses.
He assumes shift responsibility and accountability for nursing
care and ~rovides care giver to care giver communication.'
The assigned nurse follows the plan of care outlined in the
nursing care plan unless there is a drastic chasge in the patient's
condition.
Qualifications:
1. Pr/mary Nurse:
- Regis:sred nurses
- psychiatric nursing assistants may fulfill the role of
primary nurse under ~:he direction of the registered
nurse. The primary patient's condition should be
stabilized.* The degree of direction by the registered
nurse will be dependent on the condition of the patient.
A primary patient ma}' be reassigned if his condition
becomes extremely un~table for an extended period of
time.
2. Assocfa=e Nurse:
- P.N.A. -'
- When the primary-nurs~ is a PNA the associate nurse must
be a registered nurse.
3. Assigned Nurse:
-P.N.A. ~
- Nursing students
- New~y hired nurses following hospital and ward orientation.
"Stabilized describes the state of. an individual in which there-
are no anticipated variations on a day to day basis and he
is managed by treatment which has predic%ab~e outcomes.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PRIMARY NURSE:
In addition to carrying out the duties as outlined in the position
description, the primary nurse will carry out the following
responsibilities'.
The pr/mary nurse: -
'- Adheres to and supports the philosophy of Primary Nursing.
- Es responsible and accountable for the nursing care of
his primary patients 24 hours a day from admission through
to discharge/transfer.
- Identifies the role of the primary, associate and assigned
nurse to patients, family and the multidisciplinary team.
- Is responsible for the initial .completion and biannual
update of the nursing history.
- Involves the patient and his family, or significant others,
in the plan of care..
- Assesses, plans and evaluates nursing care with his
nur~in~ colleagues.
T £nsures adherence ~c his plan of care.
- Provides total patient care when on duty acco~idinq to
the ward standards.
- Develops and maintains a therapeutic relationship with
his primarypatients by providing regular contracted
counselling.sessions.
- Is responsible for all documentation on his primary/
associate/assigned patients when on duty.
- Provides care giver to care giver communication.
- Reviews the Care Plan/~ardex of his patient assignment
prior to his shift to ensure continuity of care.
· - Plans, reviews and revises the nursing care. plan with
his .nursing colleagues.
- Initiates contact with nurming colleagues and members
of the multidisciplinary team to exchange information
regarding his patients.
- Presents and participates in multidiscipIin&'ry and nursing
conferences.
- Implements nursing orders.
- Obtains and 9~ocessem physician'~ orders for his primary/
associate/assigned patients according to S.T.P.M. policy
and procedure.
- i~ responsible for functional tasks as well as ward programs.
- I~itiates contact with. his patient's family, or significant
others. .Supports, educates and communicates with the
Zamily, whenever possible, throughout hospitalization.
- Evaluates the need'for out of hospital visits.
- P~ns for his.patient's transfer/discharge throughout
hospitalization. Et is recognized that discharge may
not be an appropriate goal for all patients.
- I~ aware of community agencies and resources to aid the
multidisciplinary team in planning for discharge'.
- Assists in the orientation of staff to the role of pti,mary
and associate nurse.
- Is receptive to feedback from.colleagues and other health
professionals.
- Assumes any additional responsibility outlined in the
ward standards.
R£SPONSZBILZ?!£$ O? THE WARD SLPERVZSCR
~n add£tion to carryimg out ~he duties as outtzned in the position
description, the ward supervisor will carry out the following
responsibilities.-
A. Quality of patient care_.24 hours per day.
The ward supervisor: -
- U~ho!ds the phllosoph? of primary nursing.
- Establishes an atmosphere where patient care is focus.
-Orqanizes alt shifts ~o ~ha~ ga~ient care objectives
are met.
- Kno~s and ~eve!ops staff capabilities and determines
~hen nursing s:aff are able to function as primary/a~sociate
nurses.-
- Assigns p~imary nurse and associate nurses ~o newly
admitted/transferred patients by :he end of tke! ne:<~
working day. When assigning, ma:ches the needs of
patient wi:h the ski'lla of the nurse.
- Reviews and revises da(1F patient assignments.
- Monitors the assessmem- and care plan of each pa~ien~
- Interprets patient's c.]:e plan wi~h associate/assigned
nurse to ensure adherence to same.
- Evaluates every patient's care and in.:ervenes as necessary.
- Facilitates communication bet%~een ~rimary/associa:e/assi~ned
nurses and the multidisciplinary
- Provides ongoing direction to facilitate high quality
care.
B. Staff Development.
The ward supervisor: -
- ~erves as a role model in all aspects of nursing and
patient care. Demonstrated committmen: ~o common nursing
goals.
- Assists staff in decision making utilizing the problem
solving process.
- [s rece'ptive to new approaches'to patient care.
- Acts as clinica! resource person and teacher.
- Is aware of resources-and directs staff to them.
- Assists staff in identifying learning goals and provides
learning experiences.
- Counsels staff with problems related to patient care.
- Cond'ucts weekly educa:lcma~ meetings and bi-weekly nursing
conferences.
c. Administration of Unit.
- Continually support~ nursing staff to enable them to
feel their personal worth and acceptance.
- fncreases interaction and mutual respect among nursing
staff, thereby bringing them closer together.
- Sets challenging goals and encourages high performance.
- Assists nurszng staff in reaching :heir goals through
effective' scheduling, coordinating, planning and resource
gathfring.
C.' Administration of Unit c.~nt'd)
- Provides cngoing feedback to staff re their performance.
-' Completes written performance appraisals of staff as
per policy and discusses their f~Jture develoF.ment t¢ith
them.
- Delegates administraC:.ve duties to a registered norse
coordinator in case of ';aca~ion or extended absences.