HomeMy WebLinkAbout1989-0577.Nesbitt.90-12-17 /.,., ~ ..... ~. # .. ~..,, .':
,: -. .,.' !;, .,. ".';;* ..:?. '1 ONTAFIIO EMPL OY£S DE LA COUROIVNE
· '~,~ . · ,,,~, : CROWNEMPLOYEE$ DEL'ONTARIO
"~"~ C,OMM
,'~ "':-i~ ~'"' GRIEVANCE ISSlON DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
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0577/89
IN THE MATTER. OF AN ARBITRATION
Un4er
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANC~ SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Nesbitt)
Grievor
- an~ -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFORE: P. Epstein Vice-Chairperson
J. McManus Member
G. Milley 'Member
FOR THE G. Richards
GRIEVOR Grievance Officer ~
Ontario Public Service Employe'es
Union
FOR THE J.F. Benedict ~..
EMPLOYER Manager
Staff Relations and Compensation
Ministry of Correctional Services
HEARING: November 14, 1989
June 22, 1990
AWARD
Michelle Nesbitt was a successful candid~te~for a position as
a Correction Officer in May of 1988. She began work as a
probationary employee for the Ministry of Correctional Services at
the Maplehurst Correctional Centre on May 30, 1988, as Correctional
Officer I. Her probationary period would have ended on May 30,
1989, but she was released by her employer, effective May 16, 1989
pursuant to a letter dated April 25, ~1989 written~by G Commeford,
the Superintendent of Maplehurst.
Mr. Commeford noted in the letter that the employee had
utilized 4.88. attendance credits over the three-month period, being
January 1 to March 31, 1989. He further commented on the fact that
the employee had utilized 13.88 attendance ,credits on 'twelve
occasions since May of' 1988. Mr. Commeford concluded his letter
by indicating that the employee had demonstrated that she was
unable to establish and maintain regular attendance and was,
therefore, being released from employment.
The employee subsequently grieved the action of the employer,
suggesting that the termination from employment was "unjust,
unreasonable and unwarranted".
-- ~ --
The employer says the release was bona fide and done in good
faith and was not a disguised dismissal. Counsel for the employer
says that in these-circumstances the Board lacks jurisdiction to
review the merits of the release from employment.
The grievor says the release was "colourable" and was a
disguised dismissal done in bad faith and the Board, therefore, has
jurisdiction to review the matter.
The test to be applied and the extent to which this Board may
review the matter has been the subject of considerable
jurisprudence. We have been referred to, and have reviewed, the
following cases: Leslie, Haladay, Sheppard,. Tucker, Insanally,
Atkin, Peroskie, Ferrarro, Eisnor, Clarke and Nicholls, among
others.
From these cases emerged certain clear principles.
Firstly, we do not sit in appeal from the decision to release
the ~Ployee and we are, thus, not entitled to substitute our
judgment for the employer's judgment on the job performance of the
employee.
Secondly, however, if we were to find that the employer did
not act in good. faith, then the release may be considered as a
dismissal and can thus be reviewed by the Board under
Section 18(2)(c) of the Crown Employees Collective Bargaining Act.
As indicated in Sheppard, the bad faith must be relatively serious.
Thirdly, for a reasonable and good faith exercise of authority
to have occurred, there must be a rational relationship between the
observations made by management and the conclusion that was
reached.. It is not appropriate f~r management to leap to a
conclusion that an employee has failed to meet the requirements of
his or her position (See Crooks, Shiratian, Sheppard).
It is, thus, necessary to review the facts of this g~ievance
in order to determine whether the release is bona fide or whether
it is colourable.
Gary Commeford is the Superintendent of the Institution. He
indicated the importance and necessity of good attendance at this
correctional centre. Among other things, the correctional officers
are responsible to provide adequate custody and control of inmates
and provide a margin of safety and backup for all officers on
shift. If an officer calls in sick, casual officers have to be
hired and if they are not available or too many are needed,
classified officers must be utilized. This puts a strain on the
rest of th~ Staff.
Mr. Commeford indicated that ten to eleven credits due t~
illness is the average per annum., one twelve-hour shift equals one
and one-half attendance credits and that a probation officer's
average absence is six credits on a three-month shift.
Ms. Nesbitt's record with respect to absences was as follows:
June: No absence
July: 1 sick day
~_.~ August: 1 sick day
i! ~! September: t sick day
October: No absence
November: 4 sick days
December: 2 sick days
January: 1 sick day
February: Partially used credit (Employee reported in
and then went home
ill).
March: 2 sick days (But three credits used because
of twelve-hour shifts).
April: No sick days
In Mr. Commeford's release letter, he calculates the total as
13.88 credits on twelve occasions since May of 1988.
Mr. Commeford indicated in evidence that when the grievor's
attendance record was brought to his attention by the Attendance
Review Committee: "I saw that punctuality and attendance was
brought to her attention with no improvements, so I decided to
release her". The comment was indeed an odd one in light of the
fact that punctuality was never an issue with this employee since
all of her appraisal reports indicate that she was always punctual.
· Mr. Commeford is correct, however, that the appraisal reports did
mention the employee's absences, although hardly with the force one
would have expected had it been a serious problem to the appraisers
and supervisors.
Mr. Commeford went on to testify that he perceived a pattern
developing with respect to absenteeism because the employee's days
off were in conjunction with her regular days off. Notwithstanding
this pattern, Mr. Commeford says that..he confined his decision to
the number of credits used. He acknowledged .that aside from the
reasons advanced in his letter of April 25th, the~e was no other
reason for the release.
Mr. Commeford clearly did not investigate or examine any of
the reasons for the grievor's absences and paid no attention to the
fact as to whether the grievor had a reasonable reason for her
absence. Clearly the statement by "C~'mmeford that a pattern was
developing with respect to absenteeism, particularly when he
relates it to following the employee's days off, is not supported
by the evidence and in any event it would not have been possible
for Mr. Commeford to determine a pattern of absenteeism following
days off without at least examining the purported reasons for the
grievor's absenteeism. This he wholly failed to do.
Mr. Commeford indicates that he expected probationary
correctional officers to meet average attendance figures or below
at the institution for their work group, but there was no policy
on releasing probationary employees if they failed to meet other
requirements. He acknowledged that probationary employees who
exceeded the absentee average have nevertheless been appointed to
the permanent staff. This is not a statement that can be lightly
ignored in view of evidence that indicates that he wholly failed
to examine the reasons for the absence and also considered
punctuality, notwithstanding that there was no issue of punctuality
with this employee.
There is a committee at the institution that deals with staff
attendance. If ther~ is above average absence for the quarter, the
committee may issue a letter. This is step 1. If attendance
continues to be a problem, a second letter is issued. In this
case, the typical step 1 letter was not sent, but a letter was sent
by the Assistant Superintendent on December 31, 1988 to the
employee ~eferring to nine absences on nine occasions. The letter
refers to the grievor's explanations of having some difficulty
adjusting to the midnight shift. The Assistant Superintendent made
a point of mentioning that he was not questioning the legitimacy
of the credits used. He insisted that' there be a marked
improvement in attendance.
The step 2 process with the Attendance Review Committee
consists of an interview with the unit supervisor to discuss the
problem. Notably, in this case there was no step 2 taken with this
employee, nor did the Attendance Review Committee recommend the
grievor's release. After step 2, there is an interview with the
Attendance Review Committee and that was not pursued in this case
either.
Mr. Commeford says t'hat Ms. Nesbitt's absenteeism did not
improve after the letter from Mr. Geis, the unit supervisor. That
was an interesting observation by Mr. Comme ford because it
obviously motivated his thinking and yet it was a 'statement that
was not correct and, in fact, the evidence was to the contrary.
Ms. Nesbitt's 'attendance did improve after her meeting with
Mr. Gels.
Mr. Commeford also noted that the employee was a better than
average employee, except in the area of attendance. It is, indeed,
puzzling that Mr. Commeford would make that statement and then
release this employee based on attendance on what we find to be an
extremely meagre review of her record.
Leo Gels, the institutional Staff Training Officer also
testified. 'He had met with the gzievor during her probationary
period to advise her that her attendance should stay within the
institutional average, or less. He advised us that the grievor had
been previously on staff at the institution, but had left on her
own before her probationary period was completed. Her previous
attendance record was not apparently a problem. This does not
appear to have been a factor that anyone considered.
Mr. Geis outlined for us that there are four steps in dealing
with attendance problems. The first is fact finding. The second
is meeting with the employee. The third is having the employee
attend before the Attendance Review Committee.. The fourth step,
if the problem is not solved, is dismissal Mr Geis agreed that
the policy .applied to all staff and fairness' required the
application of that policy to probationary employees as well as
permanent staff. Mr. Geis acknowledged that Ms. Nesbitt did not
take liberties with her sick credits when. she was employed by the
institution on her first employment and Mr. Geis was simply unable
to say whether he felt she had taken liberties with her sick
credits the second time around.
During the period of Ms. Nesbitt's employment at the
institution, she originally worked eight-hour shifts. She was then
transferred from one unit to another unit at her request and as a
result had to do'two sets of consecutive midnight shifts. She was
just finishing these two sets of shifts when she was transferred
to another unit and had to start another midnight shift. She ended
up doing three sets of night shifts in four weeks and the employee
indicated that she was having trouble sleeping during the day and,
accordingly, lost-four days in November. She discussed this with
Mr. Gels, who expressed some concern, and the employee indicated
that she was taking various steps to attempt to deal with the
problem. It appears that the employee's attendance record
thereafter was less of a problem. The employee says that in the
December meeting with Mr. Geis, although he expressed concern about
her attendance, at no time was it ever conveyed to her that she
would be released if her attendance did not improve.
Ms. Nesbitt applied for the ICIT Team, which we gather is a
position of some responsibility within the institution. The
evidence established that one had to be a superior employee to be
accepted for this team because it required a good deal of judgment
and responsibility. Although Ms. Nesbitt was recommended by others
in the institution and accepted for the team, she later declined
because her husband was concerned about her personal safety<., i
gather members of the ICIT Team intervene in crisis situations and,
hence, the husband's concern.
Shortly thereafter, Ms. N~sbitt was released. She indicated
in her evidence that she was in shock to receive a letter of
release since there had been no indication from any of her
supervisors that those at the institution were sufficiently unhappy
with her that she would be released.
- 11 -
Mr. Robertson was the Office Manager at Maplehurst for ten
years and testified with respect to average record of absence.
Suffice it to say that there is some considerable controversy on
the average absentee credits taken by employees, but no matter how
one looks at that it appears to us that Ms Nesbitt either was
close to the average or below, depending on which view of the
absentee figures one ~eventually selects.
Giving this mat%er the best consideration we can, we have
reached the conclusion that this release was colourable and not
bona fide. There was not the kind of systematic review of the
employee's attendance record and reasons for absence that would
justify the release in this case. There was no account taken of
the good appraisals by all of the persons who supervised this
employee and it appears to us on Mr. Commeford's own evidence that
he failed to fully investigate the reasons for the absence,
attributed a problem of punctuality which did not exist and
attributed to Ms. Nesbitt absences to be well beyond the average
for ths institution. In this respect, we think he was wrong on all
counts.
We do not find that the employee's absence in this case was
sufficient to warrant her release, particularly in light of the
lack of action taken by the staff to deal with same.
- 12 -
Having concluded that the employee was not properly released,
we have reluctantly concluded that the employer in these
circumstances acted in bad faith in releasing the employee. The
grievance must, therefore, succeed.
REMEDY
The grievor has asked that she be reinstated in the same
position that she would have been in and to be compensated for all
pay and benefits lost during ~he intervening period. The problem
in this case is that the grievor was released with.just two weeks
to go in the probationary period. The purpose of the probationary
period is for the employer to have ample opportunity to observe the
probationer in.order to make the ultimate assessment of whether the
person is suitable for the permanent position. (See Sheppard).
Counsel for'the employer took the position that we could not
extend the probationary period and the jurisprudence seems to
support that view. Had we not felt bound by that jurisprudence,
in this case we would have extended the probationary period for a
three-month period. In view of the fact that we cannot do that and
in view of the fact that we have found that the grievance must
succeed we, therefore, order that the grievor be reinstated and
compensated with interest for all lost wages and benefits. The
grievor's reinstatement shall be to the status of a probationary
emple, yee with two weeks remaining in the probationary term. The
Board shal% remain-seized in the event of any difficulty in
calculating the appropriate compensation.
DATED at Toronto, this 17th day of December :, 1990.
Phi ~ person
7. M~Manus, Member
· G. Milley, Member
''