HomeMy WebLinkAbout1989-0628.McIlwain.90-04-10 ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE t..A COURONNE
~.. CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L 'ON TARIO
?~* GRIEVANCE C,OMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 OUNDA$ STREET WEST, TORONTO. ONTARIO. MSG 1Z8 - SU}TE 2~00 TELEPHONE/T£L~'PHONE
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628/89
IN THE ~IATTER OF AN ARBITP. ATION
Under
THE CROWN EHPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN:
OPSEU (Mcilwain)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Consumer & Commercial Relations)
Employer
BEFORE: R.L. Verity Vice-Chairperson
J. McManus Member
A. Merritt Member
FOR THE R. Anand
GRIEVOR: Counsel
Scott & Aylen
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR T~E P. Jarvis.
EHPLOYER: Counsel
Hicks Morley Hamilton
Stewart Storie
Barristers-& Solicitors
HEARINGS: November 16, 1989
January 18, 1990
DECISION
In a grievance dated May 5, 1989, Constance McIlwain alleges wrongful
denial of the posted position of Senior Clerk IClassification OAG 8) at the Port
Hope Land Registry Office. The grievor's seniority date is May 1986. The position
was awarded to Donna Rayner, an unclassified employee who had worked in the Port
Hope Office for six months prior to the competition. Miss McIlwain seeks
~pointment to Khe position pursuant to Article 4.3 of the Collective Agreement.
That Article provides:
In filling a vacancy, the Employer shall give primary
consideration to qualifications and ability to perform the
required duties. Where qualifications and ability are
relatively equal, length of continuous service shall be a
consideration.
The posting was advertised in "Topical" as follows:
SENIOR CLERK
Registry/Land Titles
(Office Admin. 8)
(Schedule 3.7)
$12.51 - 13.87 per hour
(open)
Join the Ministry of Consumer and Commercial Relations, land
registry office, to: register and abstract documents (registry
and land titles); sign documents and parcel entries; index,
check and sign writs of executio,; examine plans; file; perform
bookkeeping/reporting functions and general office duties.
Note: You will be required to work in a smoke-free
environment. Location: Port Hope.
Qualifications: good knowledge of Registry and Land Titles
~cts, relevant statutes, regulations and office procedures;
ability to work well under pressure in a high-volume area;
accuracy; attention to detail; ability to read and plot
descriptions' good accurate keyboard skills' effective
communication skills; ability to communicate tactfully and
courteously with professionals and public.
Area of search: within commuting distance of Port Hope.
Return application by March 28 to: FileCRoER-3, Ms. Pauline
Green, Land Registrar, Land Registry Office No. 9, 17 Mill
Street North, Port Hope, Ontario, KgA 4R5.
The actual duties of the position are more fully described in a Position
Specification and Class Allocation Form dated February 1, 1986.
1. Examines and registers documents submitted under the Land
Titles and Registry Acts by:
- examining several types of complex instruments with
variation on each type to determine whether the description
of the land is in compliance with regulations. This may
require drawing a rough plan to check the accuracy of
difficult descriptions which include curved boundaries,
irregularly shaped parcels, lengthy metes and bounds
description, etc;
- pulling parcel register for the land ito determine whether
the description in the document conforms to that description
and that the parties dealing with the property are legally
entitlted to do so;
25% - determining whether the instrument complies-with all
relevant statutes, regulations, precedents and divisional
policy;
- returning unacceptable instruments whic~ do not comply and
informing registrants the reason for the rejection;
- determining the registration fee in accordance with the
schedule of fees and recording the fee on the instrument;
- checking accuracy of Land Transfer Tax Affidavit to
consideration listed and calculating the Land Transfer Tax
according to the prescribed formula and recording amount of
tax on instrument;
referring the most complex situations to supervisor for
appropriate action;. .i
- searching execution index in the case of Land Titles
documents to determine lif there are any outstanding writs
against the transferor(s).
2. Ensures that plans submitted for deposit or registration are
in accordance with the provisions and standards of the
10% Registry and Land Titles Acts, regulations and policy by
examination as per plan registration check-list.
3, Summary of duties and responsibilities:
1. Records details of Registry and Land Titles instruments
by Abstract Index Books/Parcel Registers, Indices and
Registers by:
- receiving those instruments of varying complexity
including those with involved metes and bounds
descriptions, estate chains and etc.;
- -locating previous entries f6r same land in Abstract
Index BooKs to ensure continuity ~f records;
- entering all pertinent details of instruments/plans on
appropriate page of Abstract Index Book according to
Abstracting Guide;
- initia)ling instruments as abstracted and marking such
data as lot and plan/concession number, volume and page
number of Abstract Index Book;
entering pertinent details of instruments in appropriate
Indices and Registers such a% By-Law Index, Wills
Register, General Register, etc.;
- examining Discharge of Charge/Mortgage and related
instruments to ensure that they have valid legal effect
20% and deleting appropriate instruments from the Abstract
Index and signing/initialling same; following prescribed
procedures if an error is found in the discharge;
- conferring with supervisor regarding any difficult or
unusual instruments and descriptions;
- liaising with and checking abstract entries of other
abstract clerks;
- examining title and documentation in Land Titles to
determine whether title can be transferred and to what
nature of interests the title must be made subject ie:
debts, spousal interest, executions, life estate, etc.
and to determine whether any existing previous entry
prevents or affects curren~ entry to be made, ie:
Inhibiting Orders, Cautions, Restrictions, Easements,
etc. and typing on appropriate parcel register all
pertinent details according to the Abstract Guide;
- maintaining an index of all Writs of Execution received
in the Land Titles Office from the Sheriffs in Cobourg~
kindsay and Peterborough and keeping the index current
by removing writs then withdrawn or spent;
- making necessary repairs to pages of Abstract Index
Books/Parcel Registers an~.instruments/documents.
2. Supplies counter service for solicitors, title searchers and
members of the public by:
- receiving service requisition slips and taking requested
Abstract Index Books/Parcel Registers from shelf and
bringing them ~o counter for customer;
15% - collecting Books/Registers after customrs have finished
v~ewing them and shelving same;
- receiving service requisitions slips requesting
instruments, plans and whiteprints;
- preparing photocopies (instruments/abstracts etc) as
required;
- receiving requisition slips for key counters,
maintaining control of key counters, their issuance to
users and monitoring their return and balance;
- totalling requisition slips and collecting payment for
the various services, maintaining control slip as
required;
- pulling and refiling instruments, whiteprints, plans
etc. daily;
- carrying out a general maintenance program for
instruments, xerox copiers, whitepri, nting equipment,
microfilm reader/printer;
- providing routine information regarding office
procedures, registrations and etc. at the counter or by
phone;
- assisting and setting up microfilm reader for searchers
and refiling microfilm;
- preparing (and certifying) copies of instruments and
abstract/parcel pages;
- recording registrations and other services on fee sheet;
- performing daily bookkeeping functions, including daily
balancing, auditing of Land Transfer Tax and making
necessary entries and weekly and monthly reports.
3. Performs other duties as assigned by the Senior Deputy Land
5% Registrar and/or Land Registrar.
4. Assumes the responsibilities of the Senior Deputy Land
25% Registrar during his/her absence including co-ordinating
activities of junior staff.
The Port Hope Land Registry Office is a small facility which is
administered by Registrar Pauline Green from her primary location at the Cobourg
Land Registry Office. Essentially, the Port Hope Office consists of two full-time
employees: a Senior Deputy Registrar and a Senior Clerk and, where funding is
available, a contract employee.
Apparently there were 31 applicants for the position. Five were
interviewed including the grievor and Miss Rayner. The selection committee
consisted of Northumberland West Registrar Pauline Green, Port Hope Senior Deputy
Registrar Elizabeth Devine, and Acting Re§ional Manager Harvey Hale.
The §rievor has considerable experience in both the Registry system and
the Land Titles system. At the time of the competition in April, 1989, Miss
McIlwain was Registration Officer (Classification OAG 8) at the Durham Land
Registry Office in Oshawa. In particular, she was then serving in the acting
capacity of Title Certification Clerk (Classification OAG 10). She had previously
worked as a Law Clerk, primarily in real estate, for some seven years in Oshawa
prior to corm~encing employment with the Ministry at the Durham Registry Office in
May 1986.
On the other hand, Miss Rayner's Land Registry experience was limited to
a. six month assignment immediately prior to the competition. Miss Rayner, although
present at the hearing, took no active part and was not called upon to testify.
The selection committee based its decision to appoint Miss Rayner solely
on the basis of marks obtained in the inter¥iew, the written test and the typing.
test. The selection committee did not review the personnel file of any applicant,
nor did any committee member speak with applicants' supervisors with the obvious
exception of Miss Rayner whose immediate supervisor, Elizabeth Devine, was a panel
member. Each panelist used the following selection criteria:
Legal/Survey/Technical Knowledge: Points:
- ability to leaKn relevant 50 x 1 50
acts, regulations etc.
- ability to identify complex
situations
- comprehension of legal
terminology
- written
Operational/Systems Knowl edge:
- office procedures 50 x 2 100
- working under pressure
- accuracy~and attention to
detai 1
Suit abi 1 i ty/Potenti al:
- good interpersonal and 50 x 3 150
communication skills
- organizational skills
- good accurate keyboard skills
TOTAL POINTS 300
The total score when averaged was 185.3 for Miss Rayner and 165.7 for the
grievor. The grievor scored poorly on the typing test which' accounted for 60 of
the 150 marks assi§ned under Suitability/Potential. The typing result was. I8 marks
(out of a possible 60) for the grievor as compared with 51 marks for Miss Rayner.
Miss Green testified that the ability to type accurately is "crucial" to the
position. In her opinion, typing constituted approximately 20-25% of the job,
Further, she testified that it was impossible to perceive how the grievor would be
able to cope. without the requisite typing ability. The grievor~readily
acknowledged that she was not a skilled typist, but maintained that she had not
been properly instructed on the use of the typewriter prior to the typing
assignment.
The Union argued that the selection process was fatally flawed in the
absence of a review of personnel files and 'discussions with supervisors. It was
contended that the grievor should have been assigned marks for her extensive
experience and that the weighting of the technical knowledge component was. totally
inadequate. Mr. Anand submitted that the Employer exaggerated the importance of
typing in light of the classification of the position, and in his submission· typing
would be in the range of 10% of the job. He maintained that adequate typing
skills, as opposed to technical knowledge, could be quickly acquired. In the
alternative, Mr. Anand argued that there was relative equality in the scores of the
grievor and Miss Rayner, which should have resulted in the grievor's appointment to
the position. The Union cited the following G.S.B. authorities: OPSEU (J.
Christmas and G. Chaput) and Ministry of the Attorney General, 907/86, 908/86
(Gandz); OPSEU (P. LaIl) and Ministry of Health, 1726/87 (Fisher); and OPSEU (N.
Poole) and Ministry of Health, 2508/87 (Samuels).
The Employer contended that despite acknowledged procedural flaws, the
grievor was not entitled to the position under Article 4.3 because of her inability
to type. Mr. Jarvis maintained that typing could have been weighted higher than
20% and that, in reality, there was no time to learn to type on the job. He argued
that there was no basis for any finding that Miss Green erred in the weight she
placed upon the typing qualification. In support, the following cases were
submitted: OPSEU (M, McCaig) and Ministry of the Solicitor General, 191/88
(Fisher); OPSEU (Keith Anderson) and Ministry of Environment, 105/86 (Wright); and
The Public Utilities Commission of the City of Scarborough and Local Union I,
Utility Workers of Canada (unreported award of R. O. MacDowell dated October 27,
I987}.
On the evidence adduced, the Board has concerns as to the procedures
followed in this competition. Clearly, Miss Rayner had the advantage of two
members of the selection committee being fully apprised of her past performance.
In our opinion, the grievor had the right to expect that the committee would review
her personnel file and speak with her supervisor, Unfortunately, neither event
occurred. In numerous decisions, the Grievance Settlement Board has commented on
the necessity of the panel having full knowled§e of each applicant granted an
interview, especially where the successful candidate works for one or two members
of the selection committee.
We adopt the rationale of Vice-Chairperson Samuels in OPSEU (MacLellan
and Degrandis) and Ministry of Government Services, 506/81 where he states at pp.
25-6:
The jurisprudence of this Board has established various
criteria by which to judge a selection process:
t. Candidates must be evaluated on all the relevant
qualifications for the job as set out in the Position
Specification.
2. The various methods used to assess the candidates should
add~ess these relevant qualifications insofar as is
possible. For example, interview questions and
evaluation forms should cover all the qualifications.
3. Irrelevant factors should not be considered.
4. All the members of a selection'committee should review
the personnel files of all the applicants.
5. The applicants' supervisors should be asked for their
evaluations of the applicants.
6. Information should be accumulated in a systematicI way
concerning all the applicants.
See Remark, I49/77; Quinn, 9/7B;'Hoffman, 22/79; Ellsworth et
a~l, 361/80; and Cross,-'~'-~9/81.
In addition, related experience should have been part of the selection
criteria. It is interesting to note that the selection criteria developed by Miss
Green (Exhibit 9).provides 10 marks for experience and related issues. -For
whatever the reason,, the selection committee failed to assign any marks for
experience.
- lO-
As indicated in both the posting and the job specification form, the
Senior Clerk position requires knowledge (indeed, detailed technical knowleOge) of
statutes, regulations and documentation required in. both the Registry System and
the Land Titles System. We would agree with the Union contention that the weight
accorded to the legal/survey/technical knowledge component is inadequate when
compared with the job specification form (some 60% as described in duties 1, 2 and
4 of Exhibit 3). Similarly, it is not the "ability to learn relevant acts,
regulations etc." that ts required, but rather the actual knowledge a candidate maY
possess.
The Board would not hesitate to award the position to the grievor, but
for the result of her typing test. Clearly, that result was unsatisfactory. The
grievor achieved 0 out of 10 on the first page of the typing assignment and 6 out
of 10 on the second page. Did the grievor's unfamiliarity with the particular
typewritter effect the result? The grievor maintains that she was not properly
instructed fn all aspects of the use of the typewriter. We accept her evidence in
that regard. With the introduction of numerous sophisticated models of
typewriters, it would make sense, we think, that selection boards prepare written
instructions on the use of the typewriter and then allow a reasonable period of
time for each candidate to become familiar with the machine.
Clearly, typing is a requirement'of this position. However, in the
classification of the position as OAG 8, no points were assigned to typing skills.
In the Office Administration Class Standard, typing is considered a "technical"
skill, in appropriate circumstances, in the skill factor definition. On page 12
~ 11-
~ of Exhibit 17 the following statement appears:
To qualify for scoring, a "technical" skill must be stated as a
requirement in a position specification, and it must be
required at an appropriately accomplished level, such as CSC
standards; the skill would also be required to be used on a
regular basis.
In the instant matter, typing.is specified in the position specification
form under the skill and knowledge section by the words "good accurate keyboard
skills are essential" We accept Miss Green's evidence that accurate typing is a
requirement of the position in question and that the skill is used on a regular
basis. For example, there can~be no doubt that under the Land Titles System all
abstract entries in parcel registers must be typed. ~n that system, it is the
Government of Ontario that is guaranteeing title and accordingly liability follows
in the event of error. Apparently what the position ~oes not require is typing "at
an appropriately accomplished level, such as C.S.C. standards". Presumably, it is
for that reason that no points were assigned to typing in the skill factor when the
Senior Clerks position was classified in January 1989.
For the above reasons, the Board is satisfied that this is an appropriate
case to order a rerun of the competition, In that regard, it would be helpful if
information was obtained as to the exact percentage of time spent in typing as well
as the feasibility of on-the-job training to acquire the necessary level of skill.
Accordingly, we allow this grievance and make the following order:
i. The Ministry shall hold another round of interviews for all
those applicants originally interviewed who still wish to be
considered.
2. The interview panel shall consist of three persons, none of
whom shall have participated in the earlier interviews.
3. The interview panel shall establish a series of questions
properly weighted in both the technical requirements and
typing requirements of the job, which are relevant and wilt
offer adequate information to enable a judgement concerning
the candidates' possession of the selection criteria.
4. The interview panel shall consult the personnel files and
performance appraisals of ail the candidates, and consult at
least one supervisor familiar with the work of each
candidate.
5. The candidates and selection panel shall be provided with
copies of the posting and position specification form, so
that they can address the particular duties of the job in
question.
In the event the grievor is successful, she shall be compensated for all
lost wages and benefits, if any, as a result of the flawed selection procedure.
This Board shall retain jurisdiction to deal with any concern arising from the
implementation of this award.
DATED at Brantford, Ontario, this 10th day of April, 1990.
A. MERRITT - MEMBER