HomeMy WebLinkAbout1989-0930.Gembora.90-05-24 ONTARIO EMPLO YES DE I.A COURONNE
CRO WN EMPLOYEES DE L 'ONTARIO
GRIEVANCE C,OMMISSlON DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
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930/89
IN THE HATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN:
OPSEU (Gembora)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Health)
Employer
- and -
BEFORE: N.V. Dissanayake Vice-Chairperson E. Seymour Member
F. Collict Member
FOR THE M. Kuntz
GRIEVOR: Grievance Officer
Ontario Public Service
Employees Union
FOR THE J. Vair
EMPLOYER: Counsel
Mathews, Dinsdale & Clark
Barristers & Solicitors
HEARING: March 27, 1990
2
DECISION
The grievor, Dr. Luisa Gembora grieves that she was not
awarded the position of psychologist at the newly created
forensic unit at the Kingston Psychiatric Hospital. This
position was posted in November 1988, and following a
competition, was awarded to Dr. Irwin Altrows. Dr. Altrows
was notified of the proceeding herein but did not appear.
At the outset of the hearing Counsel for the Employer
raised a preliminary objection on the basis that the grievance
is untimely because it was not filed within the mandatory time
limits prescribed in article 27 of the collective agreement.
The parties agreed that the Board should first deal with this
issue of timeliness.
It is now well established by Awards of the Grievance
Settlement Board that the time limits specified in Article 27
of the Parties' Collective Agreement arc mandatory in nature
and not directory. See Keeling and Ministry of TransDortation
and Communications, 45/78 (Prichard); and Parr and Ministry
of Education, 317/82 (Swan).
Article 27.2.1 of the Agreement reads:
"An employee who believes he has a complaint
or a difference shall first discuss the complaint
or difference with his supervisor within twenty
3
(20) days of first becoming aware of the compalint
or difference."
Article 27.2.2 reads:
"If any complaint or difference is not
satisfactorily settled by the supervisor within
seven (7) days of the discussion, it may be
processed within an additional ten (10) days in the
following manner:..."
Article 27.9 provides that if the Grievance is not
pursued within the time allocation provided in the Article,
then it shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
At the time of the competition, the grievor was .employed
at the Brockville Psychiatric Hospital as a psychologist. She
had been in that position for some 8-9 months and had been
made a permanent employee of the government service effective
December 6, 1988. She had been a PhD registered psychologist
for approximately 2 years.
Following the competition, by letter dated December 29,
1988, the grievor was notified that she was not selected fo~
the posted position and that another person with 13 years
related experience was the successful candidate. The grievor
testified that she was shocked and disappointed because she
was not aware of anyone else with better qualifications. She
assumed that the successful applicant must have come from
outside the province.
Sometime in January 1989., she discussed the situation
with her supervisor at Brockville, the Chief Psychologist Dr.
Siddiqui and decided to call the Chief Psychologist at
Kingston, Dr. Staples, in order to find out why she had not
been selected. When she spoke to Dr. Staples, she was
informed that there was nothing lacking in her qualifications-
and that the only reason she was unsuccessful was because the
other applicant had 13 years of related experience.
At this point the grievor did not feel that there was any
grounds to question the Employer's decision. She testified
that she did not want to be seen as a bad sport and a sore
loser. In her own words "I was still disappointed but felt
that is life". The grievor nevertheless was anxious to find
out who the successful candidate was. Several weeks later she
found out who it was by "asking around and talking to people".
Even then she did not feel she had any legal recourse to
challenge the result of the competition. It was not until
July 7, 1989,3 when she spoke to a colleague at Brockville
Psychiatric Hospital that she was advised that she may have
a right to grieve if she can establish that she was relatively
equal in qualifications. The colleague suggested that she
call the Personnel Officer at Kingston Psychiatric Hospital,
who served on the selection panel. After several attempts, the
grievor managed to talk to the Personnel officer at Kingston
5
on Friday July 14. She asked him for information about the
number of applicants that had applied and the marks she was
given by each of the three panel members. She felt that the
officer was somewhat reluctant to provide the information.
When she inquired if she would be able to get the information
under the Freedom of Information Act, the officer informed her
that he did not have the information handy, that it will be
put together and provided to her "sometime next week". When
by Thursday of the next week, she had not been contacted by
the officer at Kingston, she decided to file the grievance,
and did so on July 19, 1989~ some 7 1/2 months after the day
she was notified of the results of the competition.
The union concedes that the time limits in article 27 are
mandatory. However, Ms. Kuntz submits that this is a unique
situation. After she got the letter of December 29, '198~8., the
grievor had "a professional inhibition" about challenging her
employer's decision. Therefore, rather than taking any formal
steps she was quietly active trying to gather pertinent
information in an informal way. It was only in July 1.9.~$ that
she became aware that under article 4 she may have a right to
grieve. Then she sought information from the personnel
officer at Kingston. When this was not forthcoming she
promptly grieved. Ms. Kuntz points out that the grievor
became aware of her right to grieve on July 7th and filed the
grievance on July 19.
If the grievor had made inquiries about the competition
within the 20 day time limit with the intention of filing a
grievance if the facts were favourable, an argument may hawe
been made that she did not become aware of the basis for her
grievance until she had obtained that information. However,
that is not the case here. It is clear that once shereceived
the results she resigned herself to the fact that there was
nothing she could do about it because she was not aware of her
right to grieve under article 4. She candidly testified that
she did not contact the trade union because she felt there was
nothing the Union could do for her. While she did make some
informal inquiries, that could not have been done with a view
to ascertaining whether she had a basis to file a grievance
because she was unaware of a right to file a grievance until
July 7th - well beyond the time limits under article 27.
The evidence is clear that the sole reason for the delay
in filing this grievance was the grievor's unawareness of a
right to grieve on the basis of relative equality. This is
evidenced by the fact that she filed the grievance promptly
after becoming aware of the right to grieve. This Board has
held that "lack of personal knowledge by an employee of a
statutory provision, regulation or term of the collective
agreement cannot form the basis for avoiding the application
of a mandatory time limit. Re Mike Graham, 981/86 (Ratushny).
It is unfortunate that the grievor has to be denied the
right to a hearing on the merits of her grievance, because she
was unaware of her rights. However, she could have avoided
this situation if she had contacted her trade union
representatives to clarify her position. The parties have
agreed to mandatory time limits for processing of grievances.
They have also agreed in article 27.14 that "the Grievance
Settlement Board shall have no jurisdiction to alter, change,
amend or enlarge any provision of the collective agreement."
Unlike the Labour Relations Act, the Crown Employees
Collective Bargaining Act does not give this Board the
authority to extend time-limits on equitable grounds. This
Board has no alternative but to apply the procedures
negotiated by the parties. This is more so in a competition
grievance such as this, where the vested rights of the
incumbent employee are also in issue. Re Lariviere, 73/76
(Swan).
Therefore, the Board must find that the present grievance
was filed outside the mandatory time-limits stipulated in the
collective agreement and it is accordingly dismissed for that
reason.
8
Dated this "~b. day of ~y>,]~ 1990 at Hamilton, Ontario
Nimal V. Dissanayake
Vice-Chairperson
E. S&ymour
Member
Member