HomeMy WebLinkAbout1989-1228.Campbell.90-06-12- ' . ONTARIO EMPLOYYZS DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L 'ONTARIO
GRIEYANCE C~OMMiSSlON DE
,. SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
'*~' ' BOARD DES GRIEFS
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i228/89
IN THE MATTER OF A/~ ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN:
OPSEU (Campbell)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Min'istry of Natural Resources)
Empl 0ye r
- and -
BEFORE: M.R. Gorsky Vice-Chairperson J. Carruthers Member
A. Stapleton Member
FOR THE K. Whitaker
GRIEVOR: Counsel
Ryder, Whitaker, Wright & Chapman
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE R. Little
EMPLOYER: Counsel
Hicks Morley Hamilton
Stewart Storie
Barristers & Solicitors
HKARING: March 9, 1990
DECISION
The Grievor, Malcolm Campbell, holds the position title,
Petroleum Resources Lab Technician and is classified as a
Technician 2, Physical Lab (atypical) (See appendix "A"). He is
employed by the Ministry of Natural Resources in the Petroleum
Resources Section at 659 Exeter Road, London, Ontario. On August
1, 1989, he filed a grievance claiming that he had been improperly
classified and he seeks an order that the Ministry place him-in an
appropriate classification or create a classification which
properly· describeS the duties and responsibilities of his
position. Counsel for the Grievor indicated that he was seeking
retroactivity to a period 20 days prior to the filing of the
grievance as those da~s are calculated for the purposes of Article
27 of'the Collective Agreement.
The Position Specification & Class Allocation for the. Grievor
(Exhibit #3)'provides:
"2. Purpose of position (why does this position exist?)
To assume responsibility for the operation and
maintenance of the sedimentary and petroleum geology
sample and core repository.
3. Duties and related tasks (what is employee required to
do, how and why? .Indicate percentage of time spent on
each duty)
1. -Operates repository by performing tasks, such as:
a. receiving drill cutting samples from all wells
drilled under authority of The Petroleum
Resources Act, 1971;
b. sorting, .washing, drying and bottling all
samples in conveyor type machine;
c. storing and cataloguing all samples;
d. receiving core from all wells drilled under
authority of The Petroleum Resources Act, 1971;
e. slabbing, boxing, storing and cataloguing all
cores;
65% f. crushing of core residue and bottling, coding
and cataloguing as required;
g. retrieving samples and core from storage and
delivering to examination room on request of
scientific personnel from Government and
Industry and ensuring confidentiality of
samples and cores when deemed necessary,
(includes storing and retrieving core from
repository site other than Petroleum Resources
Lab);
h. cutting, polishing, labelling, cataloguing and
displaying rocks and samples obtained by the
geologists or arranging to have this done by
private industry;.
i. arranges for vehicle for retrieving core at
new storage locations other than the Petroleum
Resources Lab;
2. Maintains repository by performing Such tasks, as:
· a. examining all equipment and facilities for
proper operation and safety standards and where
required, having equipment'repaired;
b. keeping records of all samples and core and
their disposition in repository;
15% c. purchasing supplies and'equipment as required,
including sample trays, glass vials, core
boxes, tapes and miscellaneous materials,
shelving, saw blades, saws, polishing
eqUipment, etc.;
d. preparing required reports on status of all
samples and cores;
e. keeping computer core index (by location and
age) up-to-date and correct;
f. ensuring core boxes are properly labelled with
well name, location, core #, cored interval and
box sequence #;
g. estimating the amount of money required in
order that the sample, repository (warehouse)
will function properly and preparing a form 1
annually for submission to the Chief Geologist;
h. assisting Chief Geologist to have core
delivered or removed from the !ab;
i. unloading or loading of core from vehicles to
or from the lab.
3. PERFORMS OTHER DUTIES SUCH AS:
a. assisting geologists in assimilation of certain well
data, e.g. preparation of detailed maps and various
types of structural and stratigraphic cross
sections;
b. maintaining a current update of base maps showing
current drilling locations and final' results
obtained;
c. assisting in the training of unclassified
technicians;
d. monitoring the performance of unclassified
technicians and reporting any problems to
supervisor;
20% e. as assigned;
f. responsible for cash receipts, Petty Cash,'
administrative and maintainence of lab;
g. assisting in calenderization and status of Petroleum
Resources funds;
h. assisting public and industry with well information
from files, etc.
i. as assigned.
4. ~ Skills and knowledge required to perform job at full
working level. (Indicate mandatory credentials or
licences, if applicable)
Valid MTO driver's licence. Physical ability to
lift heavy core boxes. Ability to organize a core
storage laboratory. Some knowledge of machine
operation. Ability to work with a minimum of
supervision. Good knowledge of Ministry purchasing
procedures. Ability to absorb scientific
terminology as related to the position. Good
knowledge of arithmetic and physics. 'Ability to
communicate both orally and in writing. Knowledge
or experience in the use of computer terminals.
With one exception~ the parties agreed that the position
specification is accurate and properly describes the Grievor's
duties and responsibilities. They agreed that the Grievor is not
responsible for the ongoing maintenance and operation of the
office, but is responsible for the core repository only.
The Preamble to the Physical Laboratory Technician Class
Series is as follows:
"Kinds of Work Covered~
Positions covered by this class series provide a technical
service to the engineering and scientific professions in a
variety of physical laboratories throughout the service.
Incumbents of position in this class series perform or
supervise the performance of a variety of tests and procedures
involving the determination of the strength, durability,
composition and physical 'characteristics of a variety of
materials. Ail testing requires careful attention and
accuracy of 'a high order and is undertaken to provide a
technical service to a government department or to industry,
for the purpose of quality control and/or research.
Class Allocations and Definition of Terms
These positions encompass a wide range of technical duties
and technical complexity; technical competence and the
supervision of subordinate staff are aspects to be considered
in the allocation of. positions. Supervision of other
Technicians or other laboratory staff is usually the governing
factor in all allocations to class levels above Technician 2.
The tests~performed are classified into three categories
of 'simPle' 'standard' and 'difficult'. 'Simiple' tests are
those which do not require exceptional skills, knowledge or
judgment in their performance because the methods are fully
prescribed, the manipulations are not difficult and the
results are readily recognized. ~Such tests are learned after
brief instructional training and the employee's performance
improves as manipulative skills and familiarity with the work
processes are acquired through experience. 'Standard' tests
are those where methods are fully Prescribed but some
elementary judgments are required in determining causes of
deviations from anticipated results; supervision is not
closely applied except where new procedures are used or
problems are encountered. 'Difficult' tests are those which
require a series of steps ~in their performance according to
prescribed procedures; the use of sensitive equipment; the
exercise of some judgment in the selection of alternatives and
variations in procedures; and the detailed and accurate
recording of observations and results.
Positions involving the performance of a number of
standard tests would normally be allocated to the
Technician 2 level. Positions in which incumbents have
responsibilities for a specific test area dn have line
supervision over a few subordinates would be allocated
to the Technician 3 level, in some cases where an
employee is engaged in difficult testing related to
research or development projects, the position would also
be allocated to Technician 3. Both demonstrated
supervisory and specialist technological abilities play
an important part in the allocations to Technician 4 and
5 levels. Incumbents in positions. classified as
Technician 5 are responsible for a major testing program
and supervise a large staff through a number of
subordinate supervisors. In most cases incumbents of
positions classified as Technician 5 are performing at
the professional level and such allocations may be due
solely to the lack of qualified professional staff."
The position taken on behalf of the Grievor was that:
"The duties performed by the grievor do not correspond to
the class standard of Physical Laboratory Technician 2, nor
generally to the Physical Laboratory Technician series.
The series contemplates positions which provide services in
the nature of testing, conducted within laboratories. These
services are provided to the engineering and scientific
professions. The preamble to the series identifies the
performance of tests as the principle task contemplated by
the series. The type fo testing performed is broken down into
'simple', 'standard' and 'difficult', these three categories
being important in distinguising between different levels in
the series.
The class standard for the Technician 2, further emphasizes
the 'testing' component of the job. Testing operations are
contemplated, pursuant to established routines and
procedures. The complexity of testing is in the 'standard'
range.
As the position specification makes clear, the grievor does
not perform any testing of materials. The grievor does not
work in a laboratory or generally perform techniques which
are of service to the engineering and scientific professions.
It is not possible to evaluate the level of testing complexity
and the terms 'simple', 'standard' and 'difficult' have no
relevance to the tasks performed by the grievor."
The position of the Employer was that:
"1. Position specification - agree, except grievor is not
-responsible for the ongoing maintenance and operation of
the office; but, rather for the core respository only.
2. Class Standards - The duties performed by the grievor
fit best in the Physical Labouratory Technician Class
Series at the Technician~2, Physical Laboratory level.
The Preamble to the Series indicates that it covers positions
which provide a service to the engineering and-scientific
professions in a variety of physical laboratories throughout
the service. The grievor's position fits this by virtue of
providing the service of operating and maintaining the
sedimentary and petroleum geology sample and core repository
in the Ministry Provincial Petroleum Laboratory. These
services are provided, to the scientific profession,
specifically ~inistry and Petroleum industry geologists,
engaged in geological research.
While the.position does not involve physical testing per se,
it does include the performance of a variety of operations
and procedures analogous to those envisaged in the preamble,
involving the determination of the composition and physical
characteristics of materials i.e. physically inspecting rock
samples to identify the presence of salt and hydrocarbons.
Further, as in the Preamble, the grievor's responsibilities
respecting the operation and maintenance of the repository
require careful attention and accuracy of a high order
undertaken to provide technical service to the Ministry and
the Petroleum industry for the purposes of geological
research. In fact, carelessness resulting, for example in
mixing up of core samples can lead to invalid geological
analyses by professional geologists and wastage of large sums
of money through industry relying on erroneous information.
The class for Technician 1, Physical Laboratory was not
chosen, since it is an entry and training level for employees
who work under close supervision and does not fit the
grievor's position which requires a fully trained employee who
works under general supervision.
The duties carried out by the grievor generally fit those
contemplated by the Technician 2, Physical Laboratory class
standard. That is the standard covers positions that perform
a variety of standard tests or procedures involving the
utilization of a number of standard techniques, manipulative
skills, judgement and observational activity. They perform
a number of operations following established methods and
procedures.
This fits the grievor's responsibilities well in that he is
responsible for performing a variety of standard procedures
in sorting, boxing, c~tologuing, etc. drill core specimens
and rock samples. He conducts visual examination of these
materials and operates and maintains the standard cutting and
washing equipment utilized.
The Technician 3, Physical Labouratory class standard was
reviewed as well and discarded, since it encompasses
supervisory positions or those involving difficult,
specialized tests and the grievor's position~does not include
either of these responsibilities.
3. A review was undertaken of other Class Series in an effort
to identify one that fit the grievor's job responsibilities
better. This review was in vain. For example, the Manual
Worker Class Definition covers positions that perform a
variety of unskilled manual tasks, assisting technicians or
tradesmen, under class supervision etc., they unlad and
stockpile construction materials, operate hand trucks, etc.'
The fit with the grievor's duties is, at best, superficial,
and even if this class was a better fit than Technician 2
Physical Lab, the Manual Worker salary.range is lower than
the grievors in any event.
4. In conclusion, while not perfect, the Technician 2
Physical Laboratory atypical class is the best fit available,
relative to the duties and responsibilities of the position
held by the grievor."
Counsel for the Union stressed that the class series
emphasized core duties in the nature of the performance or
supervision of a variety of tests within physical laboratories.
That is, the performance of tests represented the principal task
contemplated by the series. Counsel for the Grievor also
emphasized that the Grievor does not work in a laboratory, does
not perform any testing of materials or perform techniques which
serve the engineering and scientific professions. He also stressed
the fact that the Grievor's work could not be broken down into
categories of "simple", "standard" and "difficult".
The Union did not take issue with the right of the Employer
to classify an employee as atypical, but stated that this could
only be done in certain circumstances. Such a designation was said
to be appropriate only where there is a significant connection
between the core duties of an employee and the core duties
contemplated by the class series. In addition there would have to
be a reasonable explanation from'the Employer as to why a more
appropriate classification was not available or could not be
devised. Counsel for the Grievor stated that he could not find an
appropriat~ classification for the Grievor which was in existance
and was requesting a Berry order.
Counsel for the Employer emphasized that this was an atypical
position, the Grievor being the only occupant and that no more
appropriate classification exists. He stated that the atypical
designation must demonstrate the uniqueness of the position, few
incumbents and .a connection to the core duties of the class
standard.
Counsel for the Employer viewed the class definition for~the
Technician 2 Physical Laboratory classification as involving
procedures which achieve results, and submitted'that this is what
the Grievor does and he regarded testing as including the recording
9
of test data and the collection of information and submitted that
this function was within the class'definition.
The Grievor testified that he has been employed in the
Petroleum and Geological repository in London since February of
1976, when he commenced his 'employment as an unclassified
employee. He became a classified employee about 1982.
The Grievor described the repQsitory as a separate unit within
the Ministry office where three employees worked: a part time
secretary .who works two days a week; Terry Carter, the Senior
Geologist; and the Grievor. The Chief Geologist's position is
presently unfilled. The'Grievor reports to Pentti Palonen, the
Provincial Petroleum Supervisor, who does not work in the
repository, but in the regional office.
Petroleum resources is divided into two sections: the
repository and the regional office, which sections are separated
by a distance of approximately'200 ft. The Grievor stated that he
performed his work without instruction. If he encounters a problem
and requires assistanCe he might seek it from the Senior Geologist
or from an Inspector if could not get the necessary information
from the Senior Geologist.
He described the main purpose of this position as the
preparation and Cataloguing of samples. Without his function the
rest of the functions of petroleum resources could not be carried
out.
The Grievor receives drill cutting samples or drill cores from
Ministry Inspectors. The drill cutting samples are in the form of
10
loose gravel and'are packed in bags. Samples are brought in every
day and are identified as to the well location and the depth from
which a sample was taken. The packing of the samples with the
recording of location and depth are not part of the Grievor's
responsibilities. Nor is he responsible for determining the
composition of the samples by the performance of tests. He sorts
the samples in accordance with the depth of the area from whence
the samples were taken. The samples are washed on a conveyor, belt
and impurities removed and are then placed in a metal container.
A very small amount of the sample is washed and dried by a heating
element and placed in a small glass vial. The vials are then
placed on cardboard trays and these are put onto wooden trays, The
wooden trays are then placed in a cabinet and are numbered. Each
vial is marked according to its well source. Therefore, each well
sample will have the same number. Each vial will also have
recorded the depth from which the sample was taken marked on it.
'The file system maintained by the Grievor provides information
concerning the organization of the samples and as well as
information with respect to each well, there being a seperate file
for each well. In each file respecting a well there is a record
of information concerning samples catalogued and stored. By
resorting to a file for a well, it can be determined where a sample
is stored, Updated information with respect to a well will be
placed in the well file. The Grievor is the person resorted to
where information with respect to a sample is being sought.
11
It is not part of the Grievor's responsibility to identify
such matters as salt or hydrocarbons in a sample. He uses no test
equipment to determine if a sample is salt or shale. The samples
are identified by the Geologist.
The Grievor stated that where a sample is put through the
washing procedures that he follows, salt would disappear.
Accordingly, when looking at a sample, and being satisfied on a
visual inspection that it might contain salt, he will taste it so
as to avoid removing the salt.through the washing process. In such
case, he will use less water in the washing process. The Grievor
emphasized.that he is not responsible for identifying the physical
characteristics of a sample except in the limited manner above
described.
The Grievor differentiated the drill cutting samples, which
are received in bags in a gravel-like form, from the core samples
which are solid rock, being four inches in diameter. These core
samples are cut into slabs with a concrete or cement saw. The
Grievor performs the cutting operation as soon aS the cores are
received. The Grievor stated that most of his time is. involved
with the aspect of his job relating to cutting samples and that he
is very infrequently involved with core samples.
He described the boxing of core samples as involving his
placing the samples, which have'been cut, in boxes. The core is
identified as to well and depth before delivery to the Grievor.
He is not responsible for determining the composition or physical
characteristics of the core but only for maintaining a re~ord of
12
the physical continuity of the chunks of core,received by him.
After the Grievor has placed the core samples in boxes, they
are numbered in sequence. The information on the box shows the
depth of the particular piece of core in the box and the well from
which it was taken. There is a filing system with ~espect to drill
core samples, similar to the one maintained for drill cutting
samples and a separate index is maintained for core samples similar
to that maintained for cutting samples.
The Grievor operates a crushing machine to crush core residue
which he operates once or twice a .year. He then bottles cores and
catalogues the crushed sample.
Although counsel for the parties agreed as'to the accuracy of
the position specification and class allocation form, except as
above noted, the Grievor testified that he does not retrieve
samples of core from storage for delivery to the examination room
on request of scientific personal from government and industry.
He stated that the examination room is open to the public and
persons are told how to use the system and are responsible for
obtaining samples and other information and replacing items they
have taken. The only other assistance furnished by the Grievor is
in putting back files.
Mr. Palonen testified on behalf of the Employer. Mr. Palonen
has been the Provincial Petroleum Supervisor since 1982. Prior to
1982 he was the Chief Geologist for two years.
Mr. Palonen testified that the operator of a well is required
to submit chip or core samples to the Petroleum Resources
13
Laboratory by the Petroleum Resources Act. Chip samples contain
three metres of'material and core samples are continuous. Although
the operator is required to submit the sample, this function is
often performed by the Inspector.
The process permits geologists to conduct various kinds of
research. The chip samples enable a geologist to correlate the
formation of rock boundaries. The geologist will move from well
to well and try to decide whether the rock formations are contact,
flat or unusual. Geologist look for unusual formations, where the
contacts are up or down or changing, as this will be the most
likely site for an oil or ~as reservoir. The samples are used for
this purpose. If the core or other samples are mixed up or in the
wrong order, the geologist will not be able to carry out his
function accurately. The cost in picking the wrong spot for
drilling a well can be anywhere from a quarter to half a million
dollars. Mr. Palonen described geologists are using microscopes
and fluoroscopes in analyzing the samples.
Mr. Palonen acknowledged that the bulk of the work performed
by the Grievor relates to the preparation and storage of Samples
by well and depth, and he agreed that the information used by the
Grievor is obtained from others and is written on the original
material.
Counsel for the Employer focused on the word "procedure", as
differentiated from the word "test" and relied on the procedures
followed by the Grievor as falling sufficiently within the kinds
of work covered by the preamble to the class series and on the word
"procedures" in the class definition. In the case before us, the
Grievor is said to be involved in carrying out standard procedures
and standard techniques in the cutting, washing and sorting of
samples. The Grievor is involved in carrying out certain
manipulative skills and has to exercise judgment and observational
accuity. Specific reference was made to his examination of samples
for salt and shale. ~ Reference was made to the Grievor being
required to maintain test equipment, recording the data which he
catalogues and placing it (the raw data) in a particular order, the
core and other samples not being in a useable form when they come
in to him. It is up to the Grievor to put them in a useable form
for geologists and other persons, in the manner above described.
Counsel for the Employer referred to the definition of tests
found in the dictionary, canadian English - The Gage Canadian
Dictionary. Part of the definition referred to states: "... in
chemistry: a. an examination of a substance to see what it is or
what it contains, b. a process or substance used in such an
examination." Counsel for the Employer relied on the portion of
the definition lettered b. The~work of the Grievor was said to be
part of the test in that it represented a necessary process to
enable the samples to be interpreted for the purposes of the
geologists and others. The process included the collection and
recording of data, the Grievor being involved in the recording
process.
Reference' was made to the fact that in the crushing of rocks
a graph was prepared and that other technicans took part in this
15
process. This was referred to as the unconfined compression test
in the class definition. A one inch piece of rock is placed in a
vice and is crushed. The purpose is to find out how much pressure
is needed before the sample is crushed. As part of the test, a
technican cuts a one inch coil out of a piece of rock places it in
a vice and operates the mechanism until the rock is crushed. The
vice has a measuring device to measure pressure and a graph is
created which is interpreted by a structural or mining engineer.
The asphalt test referred to in the class definition is
conducted on a core or piece of asphalt which is placed in a vice
to see how much pressure it will Stand before it "creeps".
Creeping is a term used to designate the point when the asphalt
will start to flow. A graph is created which shows the extent of
"creep". As in the case Of the unconfined compression test, the
results are interpreted by an engineer. In this case a structural
or civil ~ngingeer. ~
The kerosene equivalency test is one that is conducted by a
technician who adds the material to a test tube. containing kerosene
and water. This is placed in a centrifuge . Because of the
difference in the density of the material, it will separate and the
technician weighs the amount of the different components in the
sample and the results are recorded on a chart showing the sample
numbers. The results are given to a geologist or geological
engineer who performs tests for mineral components. Testing for
mineral components is usually not done by a technician.
16
Reference was also made by Mr..Palonen to the tensile test of
wire rope, referred to in the class definition. There, the
technician unravels the ends of a 10 ft. length of rope. The ends
are cast in metal cones and the cones are placed in a vice. As the
apparatus operates, a graph is generated. The technician measures
the amount of stress applied to the rope as it is being pulled.
The technician removes the ends of the rope from the vice and this
is thrown away. The tensile test of wire rope is performed for
such purposes as.testing wire rope used to lower mine cages.
Mr. Palonen described the four tests referred to as
investigatory: to answer questions about some substance or
material. He described the technician's responsibility as
relating, for the most part, to preparing data for someone else to
evaluate.
The duties and responsibilities of the Greivor, in part, do
provide a technical service to' the engineering and scientific
professions in a physicial laboratory. The information furnished
by the Grievor is of use to engineers, geologists and others. Some
of that information is used in a laboratory where microscopes and
fluoroscopes are employed. The Grievor performs a variety of
standard procedures involving, if not the utilization of a number
of st~nd~rd techniques, then clearly manipul~tiue skills, judgment
and observational acuity, as is referred to in the first sentence
of the class definition. The Grievor performs a number of
operations following established methods and procedures in dealing
with the various samples. I feel, however, that it would be
17
stretching things to regard the Grievor as being involved in test
assignments,, and the evidence disclosed that he was for all
practical purposes unsupervised as to adherence to instructions,
accuracy and procedure and was not supervised on assignments which
depart from normal tests performed. He conducts visual not
instrumental examination of material, and he does not maintain but
does operate certain standard equipment.
As I have not found that the Grievor performed tests, I.cannot
regard his recording of data as the recording of test data. He
does not perform medical calculation using standard tables and
formulae to present data in a specified form (e.g. graphically,
tabular, etc.).
The principal argument made on behalf of the Employer was that
there was. a conceptual similarity between the' duties and
responsibilities Of the Grievor and the duties and responsibilities
set out in the class standard of the Technician 2, Physical
Laborgtory. While the Grievor did not assist in the training of
Junior Technicians, he did train summer and co-op students.
In the case of Kelusky et al. and The Ministry of
Transportation (1098/86) (Wilson), the Board stated at p.10:
"I am of the opinion that while the Berry decision may not
have invalidated atypical classifications, the Board given its ,
clear .mandate to direct that a new classificaiton be
established when it is satisfied that a grievor is improperly
classified must inssit that an atypical classification, not
vary widely in its core features, from the archetype of the
classification. In our case, on the evidence it is clear that
the grievors do an entirely different job from that described
in the class definiton. Even the Ministry's principal expert
witness on classification, Henderson,' said under oath they did
not fit. Indged, according to the testimony of the
representative grievor, his work is not that of a
photogrammestrist at all - his work is entirely different.
I am satisfied that the facts support that testimony. A
photogrammestrist makes photographic plans. He does not do
that. I do not even see an analogy here. In the Lowman
decision, Vice-Chairperson-Saltman wrote at page 10:
'although on a superficial reading, the job of Regional
Remote Sensing Supervisor would appear to be described
within the Photogrammestrist class standard, such a
reading fails to recognize the essential distinction
between photogrammetry (which refers in general terms to
the process of obtaining precise measurements, including
maps, from aerial photography)'and'remote sensing which
deals with interpretation thereof). In view of this
distinction, the conclusion is inescapable that the job
of Regional Remote Sensing Supervisor is inadequately
dealt with Within the Photogrammestrist class series.'"
In King et al. 2028/86 (R. J. Roberts), the majority of the
Board stated at pp.5 and 6:
Since Berry, this Board has consistently held that it
remained possible for the Ministry atypically to classify a
position. See Re Berry and Alcampo and Ministry of Community
and Social Services (1988), G.S.B. #217/83, 218/83, at p. 16
(Verity); Re Union Grievance and Ministry of Transportation
and Communications (1989), G.S.B. #1642/85 (v), at p. 22
(Verity). In other words, the Board recognizes that its power
to require the Ministry to create a classification must be
exercised reasonably and, in certain circumstances, it may be
reasonable to refuse to direct the Employer to create a
classification for some positions.
We can imagine that it might be reasonable to allow an
atypical allocation to stand where the position in question
is unusual, in the sense of being occupied by only a few
incumbents. It might well be unreasonable to expect the
Ministry to. proliferate classifications for such individuals
like so many rabbits in a warren. Its, indeed, would be
unreasonable to make an order which would have the effect of
'gridlocking' what might seem to be an already overburdened
classification system.
But that, of course, is not the present case. Here, we
see no reason why we should not issue'an order directing the
Employer to find or create a proper classification for the
position occupied by the grievors. We agree with the
submission of the Union that it is irrelevant whether among
· existing classification, the classification of Social Worker
2 is the 'best fit.' It is still a misfit, and a misfit by
a significant margin. Accordingly, we declare that the
grievors are improperly classified and we direct the Ministry
to create a proper classification for them."
In McCaule¥ et al. and Truchon et al. 93/88 etc., the Board
stated at p.10:
"While we recognize that in certain cases it may be
appropriate for the employer to classify the employee using
an atypical designation, we do not think it is applicable in
this case because there is a very significant departure
between the Class Definition and the Position Specification."
In Kuntz, 85/89 (Verity), the Board stated at p.10:
'In the instant matter, the Board finds that the grievor is
misclassified in his current classification. On the evidence
adduced, the grievor's actual duties' and responsibilities
greatly exceed those contemplated in the Services Supervisor
2 class standard. Clearly, Mr. Kuntz has no direct
involvement in either the mechanical or electrical.
disciplines. He performs as the roof systems expert for the
Ministry - a position that appears to be unique within the
Ontario Public Service. His territorial jurisdiction is
Provincial in scope and his expertise if far broader and
effects a different constituency than contemplated by the
current cIass standard. In addition, a substantial component
of the grievor's job is associated with research and
development duties - a fact which is simply not reflected in
the present classification.'"
On the facts of this case, it is clear .that the core duties
of the Grievor, taking up the majority of his time, relate to
receiving various samples and preparing them for storage and
maintaining a filing system so that they can be located for use by
others. He carries out a number of procedures, none of which can
realistically be regarded as testing. The fact that his work
provides a technical service to the engineering and scientific
profession is insufficient to.bring the Grievor Within the Physical
Laboratory Technican Class Series. He performs procedures, but
these are neither tests, nor are they similar to the kind of tests
20
referred to in the Technican 2, Physical Laboratory Class
Definition.
When one examines the Preamble and the Class Definition
-(Exhibit #2), it is evident that the thrust of the Class Series
and of the Class Definition for the Technician 2, Physical
Laboratory, is the conduct of tests, "simple", "standard" and
"difficult". 'Those tests speak of results. The Grievor may carry
out certain procedures, but this would be a common feature of just
about any position. The fact is, the work performed by the Grievor
has little to do with "anticipated results."
I agree with the conclusion of the Board in the Kinq case, at
p.5-6 that while " ... among existing classifications, the
classification [is the 'best fit']. It is still a misfit, and a
misfit by a significant margin."
While the word "procedure" is found in the Preamble and Class
Definition for the Technician 2, Physical Laboratory, a reading of
the preamble and Class Definition in its entirity makes it clear
that positions within the Class Series are testing positions. The
Technician 1, Physical Laboratory Class Definition provides that
it is:
" ... the entry and training level for employees in Physical
Laboratories."'
The Class Definition for the Technician 3, Physical Laboritory
is a classification which supervises:
' ... a small number of Technicians and/or trainee
Technicians and [is] responsible for the operation of
the laboratory devoted to routine investigating and
testing in a specialized field or a mobile laboratory
conducting a number of standard tests in a variety of
fields ... '."
The Class Definition for the Technician 4 Physicial Laboratory
Classifiction provides that employees in the position:
" ... are responsible for the operation of a laboratory
devoted to investigating and testing in a specialized field
.... In addition they may perform the more demanding tests
themselves and assist their supervisor in the initiation of
new or experimental test techniques. The supervise a number
of subordinates in the performance of a variety of difficult
tests "
The~Class Definition for the Technician 5, Physical Laboratory
provides that:
"Employees in positions allocated to this class direct a major
section of the testing program invOlving the supervision of
a number of Technicians through a number of subordinate
supervisors. Under the general direction of senior
professional supervisors they are responsible for developing
the technical aspects of the testing program in their specific
filed and for establishing and maintaining the procedures
necessary to carry out the program ..... They evaluate test
information and interpret test results, drawing conclusions
and making recommendations to their supervisor. In most
positions, in addition to the technical supervision of
laboratory operations, they perform complex evaluative or
developmental engineering or scientific studies reqUiring the
utilization of a high degree of skill and judgment and the
selection and use of reference, sources .... "
Viewed in the context of the Class Definitions for the entire
series, the significant feature of the series is an involvement in
a laboratory in some aspect of a testing program. The fit in this
case is still a misfit by a significant margin, making it
inappropriate to classify~the Grievor through use of the atypical
designation.
Accordingly, we declare that the Grievor is improperly
classified and we direct the Ministry to create a proper
22
classification for him. This process is to be undertaken without
undue delay, however, at this stage we decline to impose a finite
time limit. We will retain jurisdiction of the matter pending
implementation of this process. After 60 calendar days from the
date of issue of this Decision, either party may apply to the Board
for an expedited hearing on the matter.of imposing a time limit.
D&TED AT Toronto, Ontario
this i2th (~ay or,June 1990.