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CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ONTARIO
GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
SE'n'LEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
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1811/89
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
0PSEU (Miller)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFORE: G. Simmons Vic~-Chairperson M. Lyons Member
G. Milley Member
FOR THE M. Bevan
GRIEVOR Grievance officer
Ontario Public Service
Employees Union
FOR THE J.F. Benedict
EMPLOYER Manager,
Human Resources Management
Ministry of Correctional Services
HE~RING: August 30, ~990
2
The grievor claims "that my employer does not hire employees
that meet my employer's physical standards". The redress that he
seeks is:
(1) "That MSC publish quantitative physical
requirements for employment in the MSC
relavent (sic) to each classification".
(2) "That the employer be required to enforce
these requirements in order to receive
employment".
Counsel for the Employer raised a preliminary objection in that
the matter that is before us is a policy grievance disguised as an
individual grievance. He informed the Board that the Union was
agreeable to having this preliminary objection resolved before
proceeding to the merits.
Counsel for the Employer stated that the grievance statement
itself, which the Union confirms, in itself reflects the issue as
being a union grievance. In essence, there is nothing asked for
the grievor on his own behalf and instead wants the standards to
apply to everybody within the Ministry. Moreover, the grievance
is signed by the grievor and not by the Union president or vice
president as set out as a requirement in the Collective Agreement
in Article 27.12.3. In support of his position, Mr. Benedict
referred us to the following cases: Olbeu ~S. Anderson) and the
Crown in Right of Ontario (Liquor Lic~nce Board of Ontario),
1028/86 unreported (Watters) October 28, 1988; Olbeu (T.A. Fox)
and the crown in RiGht of Ontario (Liquor Control Board of
Ontario), 572/82 unreported (Draper), October 19, 1983; OPSEU
(J.R.T. Katchay) and the Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of
Correctional Services), 354/83 unreported (Samuels), December 19,~
1983; OPSEU (ELHADAD) and the Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry
of. Health), 712/84 unreported (Delisle), July 15, 1985; OPSEU (C.
Garth Elliott) and the Crown in Right of Ontario (Ministry of
Correctional Services), unreported (Draper), January 3, 1986.
Basically, the. above cases stand for the proposition that a union
grievance cannot be transformed into an individual grievance and
this is particularly so because of the Collective Agreement
between the parties in Article 27 which sets out a series of ways
in which a grievance may proceed. Article 27.2 discusses
individual grievances. Article 27.12 discusses union grievances.
There are, in addition, procedures that are to be followed in
respect to layoffs, dismissals, insured benefits, sexual
harassment~ and classification grievances.
The Union argued that it did not contend that this was better
processed as a Union grievance. However, he added that the
grievor feels that he has a legitimate .individual grievance.
During the course of these proceedings the grievor stated
that the Union was not representing him. However, the Union
informed the Board that it was indeed here as his representative.
Following a short recess, the Board ruled that pursuant to Section
20(8) and (1)(k) and 18(2) of the Crown Employees Collective
Bargaining Act together with Article 1 of the Collective
Agreement, which is the recognition clause, the Board continued to
hear representations from the Employer and the Union.
4
The Board concurs with the earlier decisions cited above that
this matter is one for a Union grievance. It agrees with the
comments made in the Fox decision that individual and union
grievances are mutually exclusive. This was also adopted in the
Anderson decision. Similarly, the instant situation is similar to
that of the Katchav award which stated that the grievor was not
personally affected in the situation there existing. At page 3 of
that decision it stated, "It is clear in the jurisprudence that an
individual grievance must concern the grievor's own situation, and
one must read the words 'complaint' or 'difference' in light of
this established law." Further, in ELHADAD it was stated on
page 1 that,
Counsel notes that the grievance before us is
not an individual grievance: it purports to
be on behalf of all members of the local
whereas the provisions in the Collective
Agreement speak consistently of an employee
proceeding with a grievance. Counsel notes
that the grievance before us cannot be a union
grievance since it is not signed by the
President or Vice-President as the Collective
Agreement requires.
And in C. Garth Elliott the following comments appear on page 4:
...we are of the opinion that this is not a
proper case in which to make broad findings of
fact concerning the relationship of secondary
tobacco smoke and health, or on which to base
a declaration of employee rights with respect
to secondary tobacco smoke under the article.
Moreover, this is not a union policy
grievance. Nor have the grievor's fellow
employees joined with him in a group grievance.
The grievance is individual in form and its
subject-matter is personal to the grievor. It
is narrow in scope in that the griever seeks
relief only in respect of meetings which he is
required to. attend and over which Freedman
exercises authority and control.
The grievance in that case was dismissed.
In our respectful opinion, the matter that is before us is
properly a matter for a union grievance. The griever is not
seeking any relief that would affect him personally. The parties
have devised elaborate processes or procedures for various types
of grievances in their Collective Agreement. We must respect the
bargain that was struck and accordingly we find that the grievance
is not arbitrable and is hereby dismissed.
Dated at Kingston, Ontario this llth day of October ,
1990.
C. Gordon Simmons
Vice Chairperson
Michael Lyons
Member
George Milley
Member