HomeMy WebLinkAbout1990-0037.Chiasson.91-03-18
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1, ONTARIO EMPLOYÉS DE LA COUAONNE
1\,: \ '¡ CROWN EMPLOYEES DEL'ONTARIO
II II GRIEVANCE CPMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 Q/JNDAS STREET WEST, SUITE 2100, TORONTO, ONTARIO. M5G lZ8 TELEPHONEITÈLÉPHONE, 1416) 326-1388
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ONTARIO). M5G lZ8 FACSIMIL!:ITÉLÉCOPIE; (416) 326- 1396 (
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0037/90, 0048/90, .
0049/90 t
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IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Onder
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
.BETWEEN
. OPSEU (Chiasson)
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Grievor ¡
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Community & social Services)
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Employer
BEFORE: J. Sammuels Vice-Chairperson :
T. Browes-Bugden Member
C. Linton Member I
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FOR THE K. Whitaker
GRIEVOR Counsel
Ryder, Whitaker, Wright & :
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Chapman ;
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE S. White i
EMPLOYER Counsel .
Legal Services Branch
Ministry of community & !
Social Services I
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HE~RING: October 9, 1990
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At the hearing into this matter, after a morning of testimony, the
parties reached a settlement of four grievances filed by Ms. Chaisson, two
on January 24,1990, and two on January 31, 1990. This Board was asked
to record the settlement as an Order, and we are pleased to do so.
The agreed terms are:
1. The grievor withdraws all four grievances.
2. The Ministry agrees to reduce the discipline to a letter of
reprimand from the two-day suspension. The letter of reprimand
is attached as Exhibit II A" .
3. The Ministry agrees to pay the grievor two days' pay at the rate
applicable in January 1990. Payment shall be made within sixty
days of the date of the Minutes of Settlement. (N ote: The
Minutes of Settlement were signed on October 9, 1990.)
4. This'settlement is without precedent or prejudice to any other
matter or any other issue in dispute between the parties.
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5. The parties agree to request the Grievance Settlement Board to
make these Minutes of Settlement an Order of the Board.
Done at London, Ontario, this 3rd day of December , 1990.
~< )j_---ß ~
~ amuels, Vice-Chairperson
's~f!~~r~ . I
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C. Linton, Member
~'W v\J1111 I iUIlllY cU lu- V"{, ....c:;;. ':;¡'V\..lcUA ~. ___ _'O_
r - - -.: .' Social Services et êommunautaires
Cintario
provincial Government Building ,
199 Larch St., 5th Fl. ~~I b~+- "Æ ' /
Sudbury, Ontario
P3E 5P9
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.p- (705) 675-4515 ' .
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January 26, 1990
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Mrs. Diana Chiasson ' - ~
-..,..: . 1009 Chapman Street ' :" ~ I
. '.. Sudbury, Ontario
P3A 1V? ,"
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Dear Mrs. Chiasson:
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On January 23, 1990, you refused to comply with three '¡
direct ins'tructions from an Income Maintenance
Supervisor and, subsequent to that, two direct requests
Direct Services Manager. - '·1
J This constitutes non-compliance with Section 4 of the ~. .
~ fStandards of C9nduct dated 1983.' . .-_.
FOIl ~ ~ 'd.,· ~-~~.
~ -F<>r your inc u "0,.<1 i na tion, you are "i...... pend~J. ~ q; .: -:'--, ..-~.:; ..-
t\lO (2) "daytJ \<Ii t:hou't pay. Thia 9uapausiof), will bo - . ~ ". .... ,.
_scrveJ. from JAnUS,.y ?9, 1990 to Jllfluary 30, 199Q. x--
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.... ,J nc_UCl.-ve-:-
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, . ~ny further misconduct will result in further
disciplinary action which may include dismissal.
Yours truly,
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.~,ft . Samborski
.~ ,J
.I .,' ,f Direct Services Manager
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PS/af
C.C. Human Resources File I
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o~'n 101 'RR'
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I 7 00''''. "'"', S."", Fonction pUblJQue de ' OntarIo
ri . Labour . Tribunal administratif
Relations des relations
TribunaJ de travail
180 Dundas Street West, Suite 2100, Toronto. Ontario. MSG 1Z8 T etephone/Télllphone: 4161326-1388
lBD. rue Dundas ouest, Bureau 2100, Taronto (Ontario] M5G 1Z6 Facslmlle/Télècople ; 416/326-\396
T/OO40/90
CROWN BMP~YEE8 OOLLBCTIVB BARG~INING A~T~ R.B.a. 19@O. C.l08
ONTARIO PUBLIC SERVICB LABOUR RELATIONS TRIBUNAL
Between
ontario Public Service Employees Union
Complainant
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario ,
(Ministry of Transportation)
Respondents
BEFORE: D. Stanley vice-Chairperson
M. Sullivan Member
C. Boett cher Member
'FOR TBB K. Whitaker
COMPLAINA!tT: Counsel
Ryder, Whitaker, wright & ,
Chapman
, . Barristers & Solicitors
FOR TJœ c. Peterson
RESPOHDE1f.r: Counsel
Winkler, Filion & Wakely
Barristers & Solicitors
HEARING z February a, 1991
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This is a complaint brought under s.32 of the Crown Employees Collective
Bargaining Act (CECBA), by the Ontario Public Service Employees Union'
(OPSEU) on b~half of Dave Johnson, an employee in the Ministry of
Transportation. The complaint alleges violations of s. 29 (1), and (2) clauses (a) and,
(c), sections which read as follows:
29(1) No person who is acting on behalf of the employer shall
participate in or interfere with the selection, formation or
administration of an employee organization or the representation of
employees by such an orgamzation. but nothing in this section shall be
deemed to deprive the employer or any person acting on behalf of the
employer of hIS freedom to express his Views so long as he does not use
coercion, intimidation, threats, promises or undue influence.
(2) The employer or any person acting on behalf of the employer shall
not, .
(a) refuse to ~mploy or to continue to employ or ,discriminate .~~y,;~<:1
any fcerson WIth regard to employment or to any term or condmoE
'emp oyment because the person is exerc~sing any right ~nder this Act
or IS not a member of an employee organizatIOn:
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~) seek by intimidation, by threat of dismissal or by any other kind of
t teat or by the imposition of a pecuniary or any other penalty or by
any other means to compel an employee to become or refralß from
becoming or· to continue or to cease to be a member of an e~loyee
organizatlOn, or to refrain from exercising any other right un er this
Act; or .
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The ,complaint was received by the· Tribunal on November 7, 1990. On
November 14, 1990 the Tribunal sent notices to the parties advising'that the matter
, would b~ heard on February 8, 1991.
The facts relied on by the Complainant are set out in an appendix to the
complaint. They are quite straight forwar~. Johnsòn alleges that in October 1990 he
submitted a'Doctors certificate to cover a four week absence due to illness the next
day the employer delívered to him a written request for further, particulars
. threatening dismissal if he failed to comply. He filed a grievance with respect to this'
request and ten days later he received a letter stating that his sick leave credits had
. been suspended, retroactive to the day of the employers request for information.
The essence of the complaint is tha( these actions constitute a threat to the grievor,
as a reprisal for exercising rights under the Act and that they are discriminatory.
Various remedial measures sought are set out in an appendix to the complaint.
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On February 4, 1991, four days before the hearing, the Board received a
reply to the complaint from counsel for the employer (a delay that can' not be'
attributed to counsel). In that reply the employer denies the allegations made and
puts the complainant to the strict proof of them. Counsel also contends that the ,
complaint fails to put forward a prima facie case and that it should be dismissed
without a hearing. In the alternative counsel requests further particulars, alleging
that the complaint is so vague as to preclude the employer from properly preparing
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a defense
[In the reply counsel also submits that the matter ought to be deferred to the
Grievance Settlement Board, where the complainant has filed a grievance: This'
submission was withdrawn at the hearing without prejudice to the employer's fight
to make the argument in other proceedings before this TribunaL]
Upon receiving this reply, counsel for the complainant sent a letter, dated
February 6, 1991, setting out their claim in more detaiL
At the opening of the hearing counsel for the Employer presented argument
in support of their contention that the matter ought to be dismissed without a
hearing. He submitted that the complaint was:
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"so bereft of any fàcts which would, on its face convince a reasonable
person that a violation had taken place, and in the alternative, that the
complaint is so bereft of particulars that it is impossible to defend. H
On October 16, 1990 the complainant delivered a medical certificate to his
supervisor. In it Doctor Dux states: "David requires time off work due to illness,
will advise in 4 weeksH. There is no dispute that the Complainant was entitled to sick
leave under his Collective Agreement which would more than' cover a four week
absence. Johnson's Supervisor, R. N. Gaunt, in consultation with others in
management, concluded that the ceftificate was not sufficient to cover a four week
absence and the next day, October 17, he sent a letter to the Complainant as follows:
We are in receipt of your medical certificate dated Oètober 16~
1990 from Dr. Dux. We have -had an opportunity to review the
certificate and r~retfully, it does not provide us with sufficient
information regar mg your absence from work. ' , '
We require and request the followjng information in full:
1. The reason for ~our absence.
2. The ¡?rognosis ?r a. ~n and complete recov~ry-. . .
3. The Date on WhICh It IS expected that you 'WIll be able to resume the
full time duties of your position on a regular full time basis. '
4. Any restrictions under which you may return to work, in the event
thIS is possible.
Attached is a copy of your job' specifiCation and the Physical
,Demands Analysis.
We require that this information be provided to me by October 26,
1990. . "
! We also must advise you that providing us with adequate,
information concerning your absences from work, is essential to your
cçmti~ued employment with the Ministry. If you fail t9 respond t9 this
dlfectlo~ please understand that the status of your SIck leave w1l1 be
reviewe again. This review may , result in the ,withdrawal of approval
for sick leave with pay. . _
The complaint clearly refers to this letter as an "unwarranted request ... and
threat of dismissal". In the additional pårticulars provided by letter on February 6,
Counsel for the Complainant submits that the pursuit of benefits under the '
collective AgreemeI.1t is an exercise of rights under the Act and sates:
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4. The Union takes the position that Mr. Gaunt's response after only
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orie. dar of absence was an act of intimidation and coercion designed to
compe Mr. Johnson to cease or refrain from continuing to exercise his
rights under the Crown Employees Collective Bargaimng Act. .
5. The requests for information by Mr. Gaunt in his letter of October
17, 1990, were inconsistent with' the ¡ existing practice in the" Office
Services Section. The Rractice within the section would not be to
request the type of detal ed information required in Mr. Gaunt's letter
after only one day of absence.
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6. On October 19, 1990, Mr. David Johnson filed a grievance
contestinî the request for information made ¡nMr. Gaunt's letter of
October 7, 1990. In doing so, Mr. Johnson was exercisi~ his rights
under both the Crown Employees Collective Baršaining ct and the·
collective agreement between the Ministry and OP EU. ,.
7. On October 30, 1990, Mr. Johnson received a second letter from
Mr. Gaunt stating that his sick credits had been suspended effective·
, October 29, 1990. The Union takes the position that thlS is a second act
of coercion and intimidation designed to compel Mr. Johnson to
refrain from exercising his r~hts under, bo~h the Crown Employees
Collective BalWini{1 A.ct an 'the Collective Agreement between the
Ministry and SE. Further~ the union takes the position that this act
of repnsal is a direct result of Mr. Johnson's attempts to obtain his
short term sickness entitlement under the Collective A~eement and
the exercise of his right to file a grievance with respect to Mr. Gaunt's
letter of October 17, 1990. : '
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8. The uniòn takes the position that Mr. Gaunt's res~onse of October
30, 1990, is inconsistent with the exis1ing practice in t e office services
section of the Ministry. .
9. The 'union' alleges that the reguest for information and the
imæositi(;)fl of a suspension by M~. Gaunt in the circumstances of¥r.
Jo nson s case represented a marked departure from the eXlstmg
practice within the Office Services Section of the Ministry. Further,
there can be no explanation for this: departure from existing practiç~
other than that these acts amount to attempts to coerce and mtimidat,
Mr. Johnson in an effort to compel him to refrain from exercising his
rights under both the Crown Employ.ee, Collective Bargaining Act and
tlie Collective Agreement in existence between the Mimstry and
OPSEU. - :'
, First of all counsel for the Employer, argued thai no rights under the Act are
infringed by Gaunt in sending the first lettér as no grievance had been filed at that
point, and that there is no threat in the letter.
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The Act, in section 21, provides as follows:
,21. -(I) A colle~tive agreement is, ,subject to and for the purposes of
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this Act, bindin~ upon the employer, upon the employee organi¡ation
that is a party t ereto and upon the employees in the bargaming unit
I covered oy tlie agreement. ,.' , , ,
Collective agreements are enforceable at law only by virtue of statute. When
an employee seeks entitlement to a benefit under the collective agreement he is
exercising a right which springs from his right under CECBA to bargain
collectively, and the above section which binds the employer to the bargain. It is this
section which makes the employer obligated to the employee in law to adhere to the
terms of the agreement. Section 29 (2)(c) is clearly intended to prohibit the,
employer from interfering with an employee exercising all 'rights under the Act.
That includes the right to seek benefits bargained for and set out in collective
agreements.
,The Complainant alleges that the letter from Gaunt was an act of
intimidation, and that it included a threat of dismissal. Whether it amounts to an'
,improper act of intimidation or a request management is entitled to make in the
circumstances, is an issue the Tribunal will have to decide after hearing the
evidence. However, there is no denying that the reference in the lette¡
compliance with the direction being "essential to your continued employment with
the Ministry~' is a threat to the Complainant's continued employment. Nothing could
be more clear. C;ounsel interprets this as sjmply, "telling the complainant what we
are intending to do". Further that taking away the sick leave after the filing of the
grievance was not intended to intimidate or coerce but was s~ply, "doing what we
said we were going to do".
Counsel for the Employer argues that the complaint of discrimination is
vague and, that without further particulars they' are not in a positiÓn to be able to
mount a defense.
Although the nature of the discrimination alleged in the complaint may have .
been unclear the statelD;ent of particulars supplied by counsel for the complainant
makes it very clear what the allegation is. The complainant is that this treatment is
inconsistent with the existing practice~ Surely the employer knows what the existing
practice is, and if they dispute the fact that Johnson has been treated any dìffer€mt~y
can defend the allegation. If counsel for the complainant intends to introduce
evidence of the treatment of any particular employees, to demonstrate what they
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allege to be the policy or practice, counsel for the Employer is entitled to ,notice so
, that they might familiarize themselves with the records
The detail required in a complaiht is set out in 5.31.-(1) of Regulation 233
'under CECBA. The' Board is satisfied that the Complainant has met those
requirements in drafting their complaint. Counsel for the Employer argues that
"complaint is bereft of any fact~ which would on its face convin~e a reasonable
person that a violation has taken place". That may be the test the complainant must
meet at the end of the day-after aU the evidence is heard. We do not have to be
convinced, on reading the complaint, that a violation has taken place in order to
grant the complainant the Tight to a hearing.. The complaint simply has to disclose a
cause of action.
There is no basis for dismissing this complaint without a hearing and the
Tribunal is ot the view that there is no reason for the employer to have been'
unprepared.to deal with the merits of the complaint on the day set for ,the hearing.
,DATED THIS 18th DAY
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