HomeMy WebLinkAbout1991-3126.Krusto.94-11-29 i ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURoNNE
· CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ONTARIO
GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT Ri GLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST, SUITE 2100, TORONTO .ON MSG 1Z$ TELEPHONE/T~L~PHONE : (4t6.) 326- t388
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ON) MSG ~IZ8 FACSIMILE/T~-L '~COPtE : (416.) 326-t396
GSB # 3126/91
OPSEU # 92A304
IN THE ~ATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Krusto)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFORE S. Stewart Vice-Chairperson
I. Thomson Member
F. Collict Member
FOR THE A. Ryder
GRIEVOR Counsel
Ryder, wright, Blair & Doyle
Barristers & Solicitors.
FOR THE J. Benedict
EMPLOYER Manager, Staff Relations & Compensation
Ministry of theSolicitor General &
Correctional Services
HEARING October 1, 1992.
March 29, 1993
ApriI 7, 8, 1993
May 3, 1993
~June 21, 1993
May 3, 6, 10, 1994.
December 6, 7, 1994
DECISION
The panel commenced separate hearings of the grievances of
Mr. M. Krusto and Ms. N. Ritchie in connection with suspensions
that were imposed on them arising from events which took place on
October 22, 1991 at ~he Hamilton-Wentworth Detention Centre. It
was agreed by the parties that an additional grievance filed by
Mr. Krusto would be held in abeyance pending the Board's decision
in this matter.
A letter dated January 9, 1992 from Mr. F.W. Morris, deputy
superintendent, to Ms. Ritchie states in part:
I have concluded that you were a willing participant
in horseplay. This eventually resulted in physical
injuries and the loss of a number of days of work
for involved employees.
Ms. Ritchie was given a three day suspension. Mr. Krusto was
also sent a letter by Mr. Morris dated January 9, 1992 wherein
it is stated:
I have concluded that you were an active participant
in horseplay and when you were told to discontinue
your actions.because they became offensive, you failed
to do so resulting in physical injuries and the loss
of a number of days work for the involved employees.
Mr. Krusto was given an eighty hour suspension, for six twelve
hour shifts and 8 hours of an additional twelve hour 'shift. The
suspension is referred to as a ten day suspension in Mr. Krusto's
grievance, obviously based on a conversion to eight hour ~ays.
The matter was investigated internally by Mr. R. Kalnins,
senior assistant superintendent, in the course of the
2
investigation a number of persons, including Mr. Wilson, Mr.
Krusto and Ms. Ritchie, were asked to submit occurrence reports.
Subsequently, Mr. J. Main, regional director, requested that an
investigation be cOnducted by the investigation and inspection
branch of the Ministry. An .investigation was conducted by Mr. C.
McMaster, who also obtained statements from those persons
involved in or having knowledge about the incident. A report
dated January 3, 1992 was submitted and reviewed by Mr. Morris
prior to imposing discipline. Mr. Morris testified that it was
his conclusion that Mr. Krusto, Ms. Ritchie and Mr. Wilson had
all conducted themselves inappropriately. He concluded that Ms.
Ritchie was a willing participant in "horseplay" up.to a point
and that ~all three were less than totally candid with him about
what had taken place.
Given that the discipline and the grievances arose out of
the same event and that there would be a duplication of witnesses
the parties agreed with the panel's suggestion that the
grievances be heard together. The grievors were represented by
separate counsel. However, in the course of these proceedings,
after Ms. Ritchie had completed her'evidence, we were advised
that the parties had resolved her grievance. We were further
advised that the parties had agreed that the panel would be
advised that a term of the settlement was the reduction of Ms."
Ritchie's suspension to two days.
3
Ms. Ritchie commenced her employment with the Ministry of
Correctional Services in April of 1988 as a social worker. In
February, 1991, Ms. Ritchie became involved in an management
development program which was designed to facilitate promotional
opportunities for under-represented groups. The goal of the
program was to provide persons in designated groups with job
experience which would allow them to compete for senior
management positions. On October 21, 1991 Ms. Ritchie was
assigned to an acting management position, OM14.
There were some .facts that were not in issue. The events
took place in the shift supervisor's office where Ms. Ritchie
arrived at approximately 5:45 p.m. to carry out some paperwork
after leaving the floor to which she had been assigned that day.
Mr. M. Krusto, 'a correctional officer and Mr. M. Wilson, a member
of management, OM14, were present in the'office and were involved
in the events. There were members of management who were present
in the office at that time and while not directly involved in the
incident were in a position to observe at least some of the
events and gave evidence in these proceedings. Those persons
were Ms. E. Coccia, OM14, and Mr. R. Swann, OM16. Both Mr. Swann
and Ms. Coccia testified in these proceedings. Mr. Swann
relieved Mr. Hardwick and they were both .present in the office
for a brief period. Mr. Swann was given a two week suspension as
a result of the incident. Ms. Coccia was not disciplined. Some
of the events were also observed by Mr. M. Clinton, a
4
recreational officer, who testified in these proceedings. The
loss of time from work referred to by Mr. Morris in his letters
imposing discipline on Ms. Ritchie and Mr. Krusto consisted of
the period October 25, 1991 to January 5, 1992 on the part of Ms.
Ritchie, October 25, 1991 to'December 24, 1991 in the case of Mr.
Krusto, October 25, 1991 to. March 26, 1992 on the part of Mr.
Swarm and October 25 to December 17, 1992 on the part of Mr.
Wilson. Ms. Ritchie and Mr. Krusto were absent based on injuries
claimed to have been sustained in the incident although it also
appears that stress was an aspect of their claim. Their claims
for WCB benefits were~rejected, however they were paid sick leave
benefits. As we understand it, the absences of Mr. Swarm and Mro
Wilson from work were based on a claim of stress associated with
the investigation and the discipline that was imposed on them.
Mr. Wilson and Mr. Swarm also received sick leave benefits. It
Was necessary for the Employer to replace these persons at work,
with the result that the Employer experienced significant costs
associated with the incident.
As previously noted, Ms, Ritchie was assigned to a OM14
position on October'22, 1991. Her particular duties were the
supervision of staff and inmates on Level 4. We will commence~
with Ms. Ritchie's version of the events. She'testified that aZ
about 5:45 p.m. she went to the shift supervisor's office to
prepare documentation for shift change and carry out some filing.
She arrived at the office and commenced her paperwork'. Ms.
5
Ritchie testified that at about 15 or 10 minutes to 6:00 p.m. she
noticed Mr. Krusto and Mr. Wilson entering the office together.
Mr. Krusto had a bag of potato chips that he was offering to
people as he came through the office. Ms. Ritchie testified that
Mr. Krusto came to her and told her that there was a function
relating a fine that had to be carried out. Ms. Ritchie
testified that it was her understanding that other officers would
be attending to the fine and that she conveyed this information
to Mr. Krusto. Ms. Ritchie testified that Mr. Wilson then made a
statement to the effect that she was not competent to carry out
the function. She testified that~sarcastic comments were
exchanged.
Ms. Ritchie testified that she had been eating an apple and
got up to wash her hands. She testified'that Mr. Wilson was in
the doorway and would not let her past. She testified that he
stepped from side to side as she tried to get around him. She
testified that she asked Mr. Wilson to move but he refused to do
so. She then wiped her hand on his upper arm and returned to her
desk. She testified that Mr. Wilson was ,laughing at the time.
As she was returning to her desk Mr. Krusto brushed his hand on
her sleeve and then Mr. Wilson ran his hands down her back. She
testified that she then said to Mr. Wilson "get your h~nds off
me". She testified that she was not laughing at the time but she
may have been smiling. Ms. Ritchie acknowledged in cross-
examination that she was participating in the horseplay up to
6
this point.
'Ms. Ritchie testified that Mr. Wils6n then lunged over the
desk and touched her left arm. Ms. Ritchie testified, that some
of the paperwork and a plastic cup were knocked off the.desk.
She then got up to pick up the papers and the cup on'her hands
and knees. She testified that Mr. Wilson kicked her on the
behind. She testified that.it did not hurt her but that it was.
not a light kick. In Ms. Ritchie's initial written statement of
October 24, 1991.about the events there is no reference to Mr.
Wilson lunging at her or to her being kicked.
Ms. Ritchie'testified that at that point she thinks she said
something like "that's it". Her statement to the investigator on
November 13, 1991 on this point was: "I think I said something
like "I'm going to get you or that's it, something like that".
Ms.. Ritchie acknowledged in cross-examination that if she did
make the former statement it could be interpreted as indicating
that she was still participating in horseplay. Ms. Ritchie
testified that Mr. Wilson then ran into the kitchen area and she
returned to the desk. at the back. In her statement t'o.the
investigator, however, she states that she then '%chased" Mr.
Wilson toward the kitchen area before returning to her desk. Ms.
Ritchie testified that Mr. Krusto came tO the desk and threw the
contents of a styrofoam cup, a few drops of water, at her. The
water landed on her Shirt. She testified that she then said "Get
7
lost.". She maintained that she did not flick or throw water on
anyone.
Ms. Ritchie testified that she then.got up to get paperwork
that she needed from the front desk and that either on the way
there or the way back Mr. Krusto grabbed the right pocket of her
pants and made a gesture as if to throw a cup of water he was
holding into her pocket. Ms. Ritchie testified that she
responded saying "don't, leave me alone" in a stern tone of
voice. She went and sat down at the desk at which time Mr.
Krusto threw the water on her lap. She testified that she stood
up immediately to brush her pants off, She said she felt
humiliated and tearful and did not say anything. She testified
that Mr. Wilson and Mr. Krusto were standing by the filing
cabinet and Mr. Wilson asked her what she was going to tell Andy,
about her "wet pants". This reference was to Mr. Farkas, to whom
Ms. Ritchie is now married. Mr. Farkas is also an employee of
the Ministry of Correctional Services and was known to both Mr.
Wilson and Mr. Krusto. Ms. Ritchie testified that she responded
by saying "What are you going to tell Andy?" hoping to discourage
them.
Ms. Ritchie testified that Mr. Krusto then said to her: "Did
Andy show you this ICIT move?" and that he "came at" her. Ms.
Ritchie testified that she immediately stepped back and bumped
into the wall behind her. She testified that she panicked and
told him to "fuck off and leave me alone". She testified that
she said this loudly, hoping that Mr. Swann would turn around or
that someone would intervene. Ms. Ritchie testified that Mr.
Swann did turn around, looked at her and then turned back to his
· phone call. She testified 'that Ms.. Coccia also looked at her. ·
Ms. Ritchie testified that Mr. Krusto grabbed her upper
arms, slid his hand down to her right forearm and put her right
arm behind her back. He held her left arm in the same fashion.
She was not aware of where Mr. Wilson was at this time. Ms.
Ritchie says she did not recall saying~anything to Mr. Krusto but
that she attempted to bite him. She testified that he released
her temporarily, but then regained hold-on her. She testified
that because she could not get away from him by struggling she
raised her knee'into his groin.
Ms. Ritchie testified that she then felt someone grab her
left arm around the wrist and pull it behind her body twisting
it. She testified that at the same time she was pushed forward
so that her upper body was over the desk. She then felt hands go
up and down the sides of her body slightly touching both breasts.
She pushed herself up. Mr. Krusto had hold of her right arm and
Mr. Wilson had hold of her left arm. She testified that Mr.
Wilson twisted her left arm and at that point she felt pain in
her left shoulder. She testified that they were laughing and
~that~they eventually let go.
9
MS. Ritchie testified that at that point Mr. Wilson said
something about her "putting up a good fight". Ms. Ritchie
indicated that she did not say anything. She testified that Mr.
Wilson was then called to the phone and that she heard Mr. Wilson
saying "cuff her in the head". She testified that he referred to
the person on the phone as "Mike" and that she observed another
employee, Mr. Michael Clinton, the recreation officer, across the
hall. Ms. Ritchie testified that Mr. Wilson said something to
Ms. Coccia and that Ms. Coccia shook her head in a "no" gesture.
Mr. Wilson then returned to her and said that he had permission
to handcuff her but that Liz (Ms. Coccia) felt that ske had had
enough. She testified that Mr. Wilson then went back to the
filing cabinet where Mr. Krusto was and at that point she said
"Don't, leave me alone, I'm serious you guys". She then
collected her papers and Mr. Krusto said to her "It's okay Nandy,
you can go by, we won't touch you". She testified that Ms.
Coccia asked her if she was okay and that she nodded
affirmatively. There were some conversations and Ms. Ritchie
acknowledged that Mr. Krusto attempted to talk to her. She
testified that she then started to cry. She explained that she
was embarrassed and was concerned that young offenders had been
observing the events. She stated that "I tried my best to tough
it out or be one o~ the boys but i felt totally kumiliated at the
end".
One of the reasons put forward by Mr. Morris as to why'he
questioned Ms. -Ritchie's version of the events was that she
denied laughing at the. time of the events, when a number of
witnesses indicated that she was doing so. He testified .that he
specifically asked Ms. Ritchie, prior to the imposition of
discipline, whether she had been laughing at any'time and that
she denied doing so. His notes of the meeting confirm his
evidence in this regard. Ms. Ritchie's evidence was that this
eXchange simply did not take place. When asked to address this
matter in chief she testified that she may~ have been laughing
initially, but that she was not doing so after Mr. Krusto
Sprinkled-water on her for the first time.
There were two areas in which Ms. Ritchie's testimony about
incidents following the events of October 22, 1991 were
contradicted by persons who had no apparent interest in this
matter or animosity towards Ms. Ritchie. Ms. Ritchie was made
aware of Mr. Ryder's intention to call contradictory evidence.
Ms. Ritchie testified that following these events she reported to
Mr. Baldwin, shift supervisor, that she had been injured in the
incident. Mr. Baldwin testified that Ms. Ritchie did not report
to him that she had been injured. Ms. Ritchie also testified
that while s~e was off work following these events she did not
work elsewhere. She specifically denied that she worked at the
Limeridge Mall. Ms. T. Pinnegar, a correctional officer at the
institution, testified that shortly before Christmas in 1991 she
saw Ms. Ritchie in a clothing store in Limeridge Mall. she
11
testified that Ms. Ritchie told her that she was working there
and that she observed her doing so.
Mr. Krusto joined the Ministry of Correctional Services in
February, 1988 as an unclassified Correctional Officer at
Hamilton-Wentworth Detention Centre. He became a Correctional
Officer 1 in April, 1989 and a Correctional Officer 2 in April,
1990. Mr. Krusto testified that commencing at around the
beginning of 1990 prior to becomihg a CO~ he commenced obtaining
assignments as an acting manager. Mr. Krusto has a clear
disciplinary record and in his evidence made reference to some
commendations that he has received commenting favourably on his
performance. Mr. Krusto testified that in October, 1991 he was a
personal friend of Mr. A. Farkas who is now Ms. Ritchie's
husband. He testified that through Mr. Farkas he came to know
Ms. Ritchie. According to his evidence, ihe and Ms. Ritchie had a
positive working relationship. Mr. Krusto testified that his
encounter with Ms. Ritchie on October 22, 1991 commenced with him
offering her chips from a bag that he was holding. He testified
that they talked about times that they had enjoyed together on a
boat and she told him that they had purchased a new boat. There
was'then some discussion about Mr. Farkas. According to Mr.
Krusto's evidence, in the course of this discussion Ms. Ritchie
got up, put her hand in a glass of water that she was holding'and
commenced flicking water at him. Mr. Krusto testified that he
thought that Ms. Ritchie was simply "blowing off steam" and he
interpreted her flicking water on him as a joke. Mr. Krusto
tes%ified that he had crumbs on his hands from his potato chips
and he wiped his hands on her shoulder in~responseo Ms.. Ritchie
then walked to the filing cabinet and he stood in front of her.
Mr. Krusto testified that they again started talking at that
point about the ICIT team.
Mr. Krusto' testified that he had about an inch of water in a
cup that he was holding and that he then reached forward and
dumped it on the front of Ms. Ritchie's knee. He testified that
Ms. Ritchie then got up to brush the water and then took hold of
him pulling him over to his right side. He testified that. Mr.
Wilson then tried to pull her away from him. Ms. Ritchie stated
"This is the closest you've been to coming in a long time". Mr.
Krusto testified that Ms. Ritchie went to grab at.Mr. Wilson or
he was pulling her away while she still had hold of him. Mr.
Krusto testified that he pulled himself away, holding on to Ms.
Ritchie's right arm. Mr. Kr~sto said that Mr. Wilson must have
then let go of her because Ms. Ritchie then backed up, almost
stepping on his feet. He then put his hands up on her right
shoulder to stop her from trampling Dn him and at this point Ms.
Ritchie said "stop". Mr. Krusto testified that when Ms. Ritchie
said "stop" he backed away toward.the wall and that he considered
that "the horseplay among friends" was over. Mr. ~Krusto
testified that Ms. Ritchie then reached over, grabbed him and
kneed him in the groin area. He-testified that he was in shock.'
13
Following this event Mr. Wilson said "You could have killed the
man". According to Mr. Krusto's evidence Ms. Ritchie's response
was "his balls hang too low anyway" and she said to Mr. Wilson
"and you don't have any balls". According to his testimony, Ms.
Ritchie then walked away. Mr. Krusto testified that shortly
afterwards he approached Ms. Ritchie to find out what was wrong
but that Ms. Ritchie indicated that she did not wish to talk to
him.
Mr. Wilson testified that the events: in issue took place
after he and Mr. Krusto had gone out for a supper break.
According to his October 23, 1991 report to Mr. Ka'lnins, it was
about 5:45 p.m. when they entered the shift supervisor's office.
Mr. Wilson testified that Mr. Krusto had a bag of potato chips
which he offered to everyone in the office, including Ms.
Ritchie, who accepted some. He testified, that Mr'. Krusto and Ms.
Ritchie began "talking a.nd joking". In his report to Mr. Kalnins
he describes himself as having "joined in.the fun". Mr. Wilson
testified that Ms. Ritchie started flicking water at Mr. Krusto
from a cup. He testified that Ms. Ritchie got up and referred to
her walking toward the sink-areawhere helassumed she was going
to wipe her hands. However, she did not actually go as far as
the sink area, but wiped her hands on Mr. Krusto and Ms. Ritchie,
one hand on each of their arms. He testified that all thr~e of
them were laughing and joking at this point and that Ms. Ritchie
then flicked more water'at Mr. Krusto. AcCording to his evidence,
· ~ 14
Mr. Krusto then took the cup of water from the desk and threw the
remaining water on Ms. Ritchie's leg. He testified that Ms.
Ritchie then said; "that's the closest you're going to get to
coming", and was laughing.
Mr..Wilson testified that Ms. Ritchie then "got Up and'
grabbed Mike". According to his evidence, she grabbed Mr.~
Krusto's right arm. The two were then pushing and pulling each
other hack and forth and laughing. Mr. Wilson testified that Ms.
Ritchie asked him why he was laughing and then reached out to
grab him.- He~ testified that he g~abbed her hand as she reached
for him and twisted her.arm so that she would not be able to get
hold of him. All three of them continued to laugh and joke. He
described Ms. Ritchie as the "active one" in ongoing pushing and
pulling. He testified that the phone rang and he answered it, at
which 'point he may have let go of Ms. Ritchie's arm. Mr. M.
Clinton was on the phone and he asked if they were going to
handcuff Ms. Ritchie. Mr. Wilson testified that he jokingly
asked Ms. Coccia if he could have her handcuffs and that Ms.
Coccia. said that she would not give them to him. Ms~ Ritchie
then reached out and grabbed him but he took hold of her arm and
then broke away. He testified that Mr. Krusto and Ms. Ritchie
continued pushing and pulling each other while laughing and
joking. He testified that he then heard Ms. Ritchie say: "stop
it, I mean stop it - something like that". At this point the
tone of her voice and her face were stern and angry. He
15
testified that there had been a complete change on the part of
Ms. Ritchie, from laughing and joking to anger. Mr. Krusto had
hold of her arm and was standing slightly behind her. According
to Mr. Wilson's evidence, Mr. Krusto then stood back and let go.
He testified that Ms. Ritchie still had hold of Mr. Krusto by the
shoulders, there was a brief period of silence and then Ms.
Ritchie kneed Mr. Krusto in the groin area. He testified that
Mr. Krusto moved away from her, Ms. Ritchie stared at him for~a
few seconds and then went and sat down in a chair. There was a
brief communication between himself and Mr. Krusto indicating
that neither understood her response. He noticed shortly after
that Ms. Ritchie was crying. He went and asked her what was
wrong and her reply was "nothing". He testified that he then
said that he was sorry if they had done anything to bother her.
Mr. Wilson was given a ten day suspension for his involvement in
the events. That suspension was grieved but at the time of his
testimony that grievance had not been heard.
Mr. Swarm testified that he came on duty at about 5:45 p.m.
and relieved Mr. Hardwick as shift supervisor. Mr. Swann
testified that he became involved in a telephone conversation
about a new admission and while engaged in the call he heard a
woman's voice saying something like "leave me alone". He
testified that he observe~ Ms. Ritchie with her arms in front of
her and her head down and that there were two officers in front
of her. He turned his attention back to his telephone call and
when it was completed the three were no longer in his view. He
testified that he could hear voices in the kitchen area and he
yelled at them to be quiet because Ms. Coccia was still on the
telephone. Later, 'he saw Ms. Ritchie sitting at a 'desk with her
head down. He testified'that he asked Ms. Coccia what w~s wrong
with~Ms. Ritchie and that Ms. Coccia said to "leave her alone"
and that she would be "all right".
No discipline Was imposed on Ms. Coccia., Like Ms. Ritchie,
Ms. Coccia was a participant in the program to enhance promotion
opportunities for designated groups. Ms. Coccia acknowledged, in
cross-examination by Mr. Mazzucca, that there was' some resentment
on the.part of some staff about the program in which Ms.' Ritchie
was involved. Ms. Coccia was also involved in that program' Ms.
Coccia testified, however, that Ms. Ritchie had performed well in
the program and was. respected by her peers. Ms~ coccia testified
that she was in a position to observe most of the events
involving Ms. Ritchie, Mr. Krusto and Mr. Wilson. Given that no
discipline was imposed on Ms. Coccia and thus there was no
'interest on her part in this respect it was our view that her
evidence merited particular attention. '
Ms. Coccia, like other persons who were witnesses to the
events, was interviewed in the course of the investigation.
Because of the'particular attention that~we feel her evidence
merits we have reproduced her statement to the investigator which
17
was taken on November 19, 1991:
Q. Can you describe in your own words, events you
witnessed or took part in surrounding the incident/
matter which is the subject of this investigation?
A. I was working as the shift I/C assistant that day.
I was sitting at the scheduling desk in the office.
Just about that time, around 1730-1800 hours, people
were coming off the levels for ~suppers, filing and
so on. At that time there were several people in the
office. Some left to do other duties.
At that time the joking around between Mr. Krusto,
Mr. Wilson and Ms. Ritchie had already started. At
one point I saw her flicking water drops from a cup
of water at both Mr. Krusto and Mr. Wilson. Then
they were trying to get her back by throwing water
at her. She tried to shield herself with my
sweater. I took the sweater from her and told her
she's not getting my sweater wet.
At that time a phone call came in, Mr. Swann answered
the phone and it was Admitting and Discharge who were
looking for paperwork on a person who was surrendering
himself on appeal bail. I didn't have any information
on this so I started phoning around trying to find
out about this person. I was on the phone first with
A&D, got a lawyer's name, called the lawyer trying to
sort this matter out. We (Mr. Swann and I) were
on the phone for quite awhile~ The noise level from
them joking around was still loud, we told them to
keep the noise down but they continued to carry on.
Then I saw them b~hind the desk at the rear of the
office they had her by the arms and she was
struggling, they had her arms pulled behind her
back, she was partially bent over forward. I was
on the phone but I was on hold at the time. Marty
(Wilson) asked me for my cuffs. I shook my head no
and said no. The three of them continued to carry
on. Something about Andy teaching her the ICIT
moves was said, and by this time they had moved out
between the filing cabinet and the desk. They. were
still laughing and joking around. Me and Mr. Swarm
were both on the phone when I heard Nandy say "stop
it guys". Mr. Swarm turned'around, I looked up but
all I could see was their heads and they were still
laughing. She made a comment about "stringing your
balls". Then she came and sat down in a chair across
from the scheduling desk. When I looked up I saw she
was crying. I asked her if she wanted to go out of
the office to talk. Everybody was asking her what
.was wrong, she wouldn't say. She kept saying she
was fine.
At that point Mr. Craig who had jUst came on.duty
tried to get her to go for a coffee, Mike Krusto
tried talking to her - he was quite upset when he
saw that she was crying, so did Marry, they
apologized if they had offended her in anyway.
Nandy then left the building and everybody was.sort
of dumbfounded as they didn't know what happened.
When She left the building it was about 1830.
At about 1915~hours I recaived a call from Andy
Farkas, he wanted to know what happened because
Nandy was home crying and her hand was bruised and
swollen. I told him she was involved in horseplay
with Mike and Marty and that the horseplay had
gotten out of hand. I told him it was all in fun,
· nobody, was meant to get hurt, everybody was equally
involved and nobody was picking on Nandy. Then I
told him Marty Wilson has already gone home but
that Mike Krusto was still on duty and would he like
to talk to him. Andy said no, that he was too hot
at that time to speak to anyone, that he wanted to
think before he took any action. The next thing I
know I was called into Mr. Kalnins' office and
- advised that Ms. ~itchie and Mr. Krusto were off
work with work-related injuries.
Q. Do you know who started the water throwing?
A. I saw Nandy flicking the water at them. I didn't
see them doing it to her before that.
Q. Did you see a water stain on her.trousers?
A. Yes, it-was on her lap mostly on one leg about
6" in diameter.
· Q. Did you hear her say anything to either of them
telling them not to-throw the water or to "stop"?
A. Yes, but she was laughing and trying to protect
herself with my sweater.
Q. Did you happen to see them wiping their hands on
each other?
A. NO, I didn't see that.
19
Q. Did you at any time hear Nandy tell them to "stop"
in a serious manner?
A. I do recall her saying it that one time but it was
going back and forth for a long time and she was
contributing as much as they were.
I saw nothing unusual happen other than horseplay.
Q. Did you see Nandy knee Mike Krusto in the groin?
A. No, I didn't. The first time I heard that it had
happened was on the following Friday morning,
October 25, 1991), when I was told he was off on
WCB (Workmens' Compensation).
Q. So he didn't appear injured or talk about in on the
night of the incident?
A. He talked to me that he was concerned that Nandy left
crying, he didn't know if he had hurt her or what set
her off.
Q. At anytime did Mr. Wilson or Mr. Krusto make eye
contact with you or get your reaction to Krusto being
kneed in the groin?
A. No.
Q. When they had her arms behind her back, did either Mr.
Krusto or Mr. Wilson touch any other part of her body?
A. No, I did have a clear view of them during that time
and I would have said something if they had done
something out of line.
In Ms. Coccia's testimony before the Board she confirmed her
statement to the investigator in all essential respects. She
maintained, in cross-examination, that all three were laughing
and participating in the horseplay including the physical
horseplay. She testified that she heard some insults exchanged
but stated that it was apparent that they! were in good humour.
She testified that at no time did she seeMs. Ritchie picking up
20 '~
anything from the floor. Ms. Coccia testified that she would not
have put up with inappropriate behaviou~ and that if she had seen
anything inappropriate she would have intervened. As indicated
earlier, Ms. Coccia testified that she was able to observe the
interactions between Ms. Ritchie, Mr. Krusto and Mr. Wilson.
However, she testified that at the time when she heard Ms.
Ritchie say "stop it", her view of the participants was more
limited because of where'they were standing. Ms. Coccia
described Ms. Ritchie's voice at that time as "slightly raised".
Ms. Coccia, along with others, was asked to provide a report
to Mr. Villeneuve. In that report, which~is much less detailed
that the statement to the investigator, Ms. Coccia appears to be
suggesting that the sequence of events involved Ms. Ritchie first
making the comment about balls, then the physical aspect of the'
horseplay continuing'with Ms. Ritchie then saying. "stop", at
which point Ms. Ritchie then came and sat down close ko her.. Ms.
Coccia was not asked about this inconsistency in the course of
her cross-examination.
The Board also heard evidence from two persons who were not
present in the office at thee time of t~e events but who had
opportunities to make some observations of the events. Mr. P.
Ivask, a correctional officer, testified that when walking-past
the shift supervisor's office he observed Mr. Krusto, Mr. Wilson
and Ms. Ritchie engaged in what he described as "horseplay". He
21
testified that everyone, including Ms. Ritchie, was "laughing and
having a good time". He testified that he saw Ms. Ritchie
reaching out to grab Mr. Krusto and Mr. Wilson in the course of
the horseplay. Mr. M. Clinton, the recreation officer referred
to above, testified that while standing across the hallway from
the shift supervisor's office he observed Ms. Ritchie, Mr. Krusto
and Mr. Wilson "smiling and jostling". He telephoned and made a
joking remark about handcuffs. He acknowledged that he observed
the events for only a brief period of time but testified that
there was nothing about the events that caused him concern.
With respect to the many areas in which a conflict in the
evidence exists, we are mindful of the fact that the three
persons directly involved have been disciplined and thus have an
interest in the outcome of this proceeding. We are also mindful
of the fact 'that any inference in favour of the version of events
put forward by Mr. Krusto and Mr. Wilson by virtue of their
consistency must be balanced in light of their interests in
consistency. In assessing the evidence where there is a conflict
about what occurred we are mindful of the guidelines set out in
Faryna v. Chorny , [1952] 2 D.L.R. 354 at pp. 356-8
If a trial Judge's findin~ of credibility is to depend
solely on which person he thinks made the better
appearance of s~ncerity in the witness box, we are
left with a purely' arbitrary finding and justice would
then depend upon the best actor in the witnes~ box.
On reflection it becomes almost axiomatic that the
appearance of telling the truth is but one of the
elements that enter into the credibility of the
evidence of a witness. Opportunities for knoWledge,
powers of observation, judgment and memory, ability
to describe clearly what. has'been seen and heard, as
well as other factors, combine to produce what is
called credibility .... A witness by his manner may
create a very unfavourable impression of h'is truthfulness
upon a trial Judge, and yet the surrounding Circumstances
in the case may point decisively to the conclusion that
he is telling the truth. I am not referring to the
comparatively infrequent cases in which a witness is
caught~in a clumsy lie.
The credibility of the witnesses, particularly in cases
of conflict of evidence, cannot be gauged solely by the
test of whether the personal demeanour of the particular
witness carried a conviction of the truth. The test
must reasonably subject his. story to an examination of
consistency with the probabilities that surround the
currently existing conditions. In'short, the real test
of the truth of the 'story of a witness in such a case
must be its harmony with the preponderance of the
probabilities which a practical and informed person
would readily recognize as reasonable in that place
and in those conditions. Only thus can a Court
satisfactorily appraise the testimony of quick-minded,
experienced and confident witnesses, and of those
shrewd persons adept in the half-lie and of long and
successful experience in combining skilful exaggeration
with partial suppression of the truth. Again a witness
may testify what he sincerely believes to be true, but
he may be' honestly mistaken. For a trial Judge to say
"I believe him because I judge him to be telling the
truth", is to come to a conclusion on consideration of
only half the problem. In truth.it may easily be
self-direction of a dangerous kind.
The'trial Judge ought to go further and say that
evidence of the witness he believes is in accordance
with the preponderance of probabilities in the case
and, if his view is to command confidence, also state
his reasons for that conclusion. The law does not
clothe the trial Judge w£th a divine insight into'
the hearts and mind,'of the witnesses.
The determination as to what transpired among Ms. Ritchie~
Mr. Wilson and Mr. Krusto is by no means an easy determination.
The evidence of persons who had an opportunity to observe the
events but had no direct interest in them was of particular
assistance. As well,-the few instances where there was some
23
consistency in the various versions of the events provided some
assistance to us in bur task.
It is appropriate at this point, to set out some of our
general conclusions about the credibility of the various
witnesses.. As previously noted, Ms. Coccia was not disciplined
and therefore does not have an interest in this matter arising in
this way. There was some suggestion in Ms. Ritchie's evidence
that Ms. Coccia may have had concerns about her own position
which might, cause her to support her male colleagues. However,
Ms. Coccia described herself as a friend of MS. Ritchie's at the
time and her evidence in this regard was unchallenged. On the
whole, Ms. Coccia impressed us as a relatively neutral witness.
However, Ms. Coccia was not in a position to observe all aspects
of the relevant events and we are mindful.of the fact that even
when she was observing the events she was occupied with her
duties. Mr. Clinton also had no apparent interest in the matter
and impressed us as a neutral witness. Ms. Ritchie was
contradicted in relation to events surrounding the incident by
persons having no direct interest in the matter in three separate
instances. We are compelled to conclude that Ms. Ritchie was not
being truthful in her sworn testimony in relation to these
incidents and thus we must approach the rest of her testimony
with special caution. With respect to the version of events put
forward by Mr. Wilson and Mr. Krusto, a sequence of events in
which Ms. Ritchie would have kneed Mr. Krusto in the groin after
24
being released by him strikes us as inherently improbable. We
are in agreement with Mr. Morris' conclusion that none of t~he
principal actors were being entirely truthful as to what actually
transpired.. '.
Our conclusions of fact are perhaps best expressed in the
context, of the chronology of events. It is apparent that this
unfortunate sequence of,events commenced With an exchange in the
form of remarks that may be characterized as teasing or sarcasm
which were. mutual and in no way intended to offend. We find Ms.
Ritchie's-evidence as to what transpired at the beginning of the
interchange to be more inherently probable than the version of
/
the events put forward by Mr. Krusto. While we accept that she
did so in the course of her access to the kitchen bein~ blocked,
on Ms. Ritchie's own evidence, it was she that initiated the
physical aspect of the horseplay, by wiping her hand on Mr.
Wilson. When Mr. Wil~on and Mr. Krusto responded by wiping their.
hands on her, we accept that she expressed, a verbal objection,
however Ms. Ritchie acknowledged in her evidence that she was a
participant in horseplay at this point.
There is no corroboration for Ms. Ritchie's evidence that
She was kicked by Mr. Wilson and as previously indicated, that
allegation is not made ~n her written statement. Whatever
transpired, her acknowledgement that her response at this point
could have been "I'm going to get You", coupled with chasing or
25
following M~o Wilson, could reasonably have conveyed the
impression that she continued to be a willing participant in
horseplay.
The next sequence of events relates to the water. We are
unable to accept Ms. Ritchie's evidence that she was not a
participant in the throwing or flicking of water. Ms. Coccia was
extremely clear in her evidence on this point and we accept her
evidence in this regard in preference to the testimony of Ms.
Ritchie,
It is apparent that the horseplay then escalated to what
might be described as wrestling. Ms. RitChie's testimony that at
this point she said "leave me alone" is corroborated by Mr.
Swann's testimony and we accept her evidence in this regard.
Given this statement we are unable to accept that Ms. Ritchie was
the physical aggressor at this point. Rather, it is our view
that Mr. Krusto was the aggressor. Mr. Krusto should have
stopped when Ms. Ritchie.said "leave me alone" and he was wrong
not to have done so. However, it is our conclusion that in spite
of indicating verbally that she wished to be left alone, Ms.
Ritchie actively participated in the pushing and shoving that
followed. The evidence of Mr. Wilson and Mr. Krusto that Ms.
Ritchie demonstrated outward signs of being a willing participant
in the ensuing physical encounter was corroborated by Ms. Coccia
and Mr. Clinton and we therefore accept their evidence in this
26
regard. However, we also accept Ms. Coccia's evidence that at
one point Mr. Krusto and Mr. Wilson had Ms. Ritchie~bent forward
with her arms behind her back. This was clearly an escalation of
.the pushing and shoving encounter that had been going on and was
'a situation where Ms. Richie was being fully restrained by two
more powerful persons.
It was common ground between the three participants that Ms.
Ritchie kneed Mr. Krusto in the groin. Unfortunately, there was
no evidence from a "neutral" witness as to Precisely what took
place at this time. As previously noted, we found the version of
events put forward by Mr. KruSto and Mr. wilson to the effect
that Ms. Ritchie .was immediately released at the first point that
· she indicated that she no longer wished to participate in -
horseplay ~nd that she then assaulted Mr. Krusto to be simply
implausible. However, ~Ms. Ritchie's testimony that after'she
kneed Mr. Krusto in the groin the physical encounter continued,
with Mr. Krusto continuing to participate in it, is also
implausible. It strikes us as highly unlikely that this
occurrence would not have brought the physical encounter to a
conclusion. Indeed, the evidence of Mr. Krusto and Mr. Wilson to'
the effect that it was brought to a conclusion at this point is
corroborated by the testimony of Ms. Coccia. Ms. Coccia
testified that she heard Ms. Ritchie indicate verbally, with some
force, that she wished, the encounter to end, that Ms. Ritchie
made a comment about "balls" and that Ms. Ritchie then sat down
27
beside her. While, as previously noted, Ms. Coccia prepared a
brief written statement which suggested that the physical
encounter did continue as Ms. Ritchie indicated it did, Ms.
Coccia's more detailed statement, as well ~as her detailed
evidence before the Board, was that the incident came to a
conclusion at that point. If the events had transpired as Ms.
Ritchie suggested, it would have been apparent that she was not a
willing participant in the physical encounter. The evidence of
Mr. Clinton and Mr. Ivask on this point is to the contrary. On
all the evidence, we think it most probable that the physical
encounter, including the telephone call from Mr. Clinton and the
exchange about the handcuffs, took place prior to Ms. Ritchie
kneeing Mr. Krusto in the groin and that the physical encounter
concluded at that point. We would note that if we were to accept
Ms. Ritchie's evidence that the physical encounter continued as
she suggested,' Mr. Krusto would have. been involved in extremely
serious misconduct. At'that time there could have been no
ambiguity as to Ms. Ritchie's consent and continuing to engage.
her in any kind of physical encounter could only be construed as
assaultive behaviour. The allegation that Ms. Ritchie's breasts
were touched in the course of an ensuing encounter enhandes the
seriousness of the misconduct alleged. To make our findings
abundantly clear, we reject the allegation that the physical
encounter continued after Mr. Krusto was kneed in the groin and
we do not accept that Ms. Ritchie's breasts were touched in the
course of these events.
28 ~
In our view, the most likely sequence of events was that Ms.
Ritchie was hurt in'the horseplay, or simply decided that she was
not prepared to participate in it'any further, Which resulted ih
her verbal indication that she wished the horseplay to stop. Mr.
Krusto, most probably not appreciating that Ms. Ritchie truly
wished the horseplay to end, did not immediately release her,
with Ms. Ritchie then kneeing him in the groin to ensure her
immediate release. The conclusion that Mr. Krusto did not
appreciate that Ms. Ritchie wished the horseplay to end is
consistent with the uncontradicted evidence of Mr. Krusto that he
subsequently approached Ms. Ritchie to find out what had gone
wrong.
While it is our conclusion that it is most probable that Mr.
Krusto did not fully appreciate that'Ms. Ritchie'wished no
further involvement in horseplay, 'he was clearly wrong not to
stop immediately upon her verbal direction to him to stop. Ms.
Cocc~a{s testimony was that Ms. Ritchie's voice was raised when
she made this statement. Notwithstanding the preceding events
and Mr. Krusto's not unreasonable assessment that Ms. Ritchie was
a willing particiPant in horseplay, her verbal communication to
him to stop.should have resulted in her immediate release. Ms.
Ritchie's actions were also clearly wrong in a number of
respects. Calling'for the assistance of Ms. Coccia and/or Mr.
Swarm would have been a much better alternative than kneeing Mr.
Krusto in the groin. Most serious, however, is her allegation
29
that the physical encounter continued after Mr.. Krusto was kneed
in the groin, an allegation which we have found to be unfounded.
While, as Mr. Ryder emphasized, it was clear from the
evidence that horseplay existed and was tolerated in this
workplace, the evidence did not establish, that physical horseplay
which resulted in injuries was the norm or was acceptable. We
are of the view that the Employer was quite correct in imposing
discipline in these circumstances. Mr. Benedict submitted that
if we rejected Mr. Krusto's evidence in any material respect a
reduction of the penalty imposed by the Employer would be
inappropriate. The principle expressed by Mr. Benedict is one
that is applicable in many circumstances. However, we have
rejected aspects of Ms. Ritchie's evidence as well but we have no
authority to adjust her penalty in any waY. It is our view that
Ms. Ritchie and Mr. Krusto bear equal responsibility for this
unfortunate series of events and thus the significant principle
in terms of Mr. Krusto'~ penalty is ensuring equity of penalties.
Accordingly, while we might well view the original penalty
imposed by the Employer on Mr. Krusto as a reasonable penalty for
such behaviour in many instances, in the case before us we are of
the view that an inconsistency in penalties would be
inappropriate. We would also point out that both Ms. Ritchie and
Mr. Krusto have experienced damage to their personal and
professional reputations which, prior to these events, were both
30
exemplary. As well, we wish to point out that while Ms. Ritchie
and Mr. Krusto must bear responsibility for their actions, those
actions must be viewed in the context of a work environment in
which, .like many male dominated work environments, the
integration of women is not without tensions and difficulties.
It is apparent that in the background of these events was a
feeling on the part of Ms. kitchie that she ought to participate
in horseplay in order to "fit in", notwithstanding her real
preference not to do so. Also in the background is the culture
of a male dominated work environment where Mr. Krusto's manner of
relating to'male co-workers would not require sensitivity to the
kind of ambiguity that a female co-worker might experience in
relation to engaging in horseplay activity.
In the result, Mr. Krusto's suspension is to be reduced.to
two days and he is to be compensated for the remaining portion of'
his original suspension. All relevant records are to be amended
accordingly. We retain jurisdiction to aeal with any.
difficulties that the parties may experience in the calculation
of monies owing or with respect to any other matter that may
31
arise in the implementation of this decision.
Dated at Toronto, this~I~day of July , ~995
S.L. Stewart - vice-Chair
.I~J. Thomson - Member
ADDENDUM
RE: G.S.B. # 3125/91
(KRUSTO)
This Member is in agreement with the award in this case.
Certainly the'statement at page 29 of the award is agreed .to, as follows:
"We are of the view that the Employer was quite correct inimposing discipline in these
circumstances:"
However, this Member does have some difficulty with the statement that,
"It is our view that Ms. Ritchie and Mr. Krusto bear equal responsibility for this
unfortunate series of events and thus the significant principle in terms of Mr. Krusto;s
penalty is ensuring equity of penalties".
(Page 29 of award)'
That is, it was apparent that Mr. Krusto engaged in a physical activity that was unwarranted. As
stated in the award at page 26,
"This was clearly an escalation of the pushing and shoving encounter that had been going
on and was a situation where Ms. Ritchie was being fully restrained by two more powerful
persons".
In view of the above, this Member might, therefore, have assigned a heavier penalty to Mr.
Kmsto than to Ms. Kitchie. However, this physical excess engaged in by Mr. Krusto was.more
than offset by Ms. Ritchie's version of the alleged misconduct of Mr. Kmsto, as it. was analyzed at
pages 27, 28 and 29 of this award.
- 2
The subject incident in this case is clearly an example of a classi~ situation where "horseplay"
escalates, - gets out of control, - and goes wrong.
As stated earlier, the Employer has a responsibility to endeavour to control such activities and,
where warranted, to impose discipline.
F. T. C011ict
GRIEVANCE C,OMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNOAS STREET WEST, SU;TE 2100, TOF~ON'f'O, ONTARFO. MSG tZ8 TELEPHONE/T~LL~F'HO~NE: [416) 326-;'388
~80, RUE DUNOAS OUEST, 6UREAU 2'~00, TORONTO (ONTARIOI. MSG 1Za _ _ ,=A~SIMtLE/T~LECOP;E : (416)~_3~26-1396
3136/91
" iN THE NATTEB OF ~N ARBITRATION
Un,er
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE B~RG/~INING
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU ..(Mitchell)
Grievor
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(-Ministry of Labour)
Employer
BEFORE: G. Charney, Q.C. Vice-Chairperson
E. Seymour Member
M. O'Toole '~ Member
FOR THE P. Chapman
UNION Counsel
Ryder Whitaker Wright
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE C. Riggs ..
EMPLOYER Counsel
Hicks Morley Hamilton Stewart Storie
Barristers & Solicitors
HEA~.ING March 9, 1993
The issue between the parties is an interpretation of Article
14 -'Call Back:
14.1 An employee who leaves his place of work and
is subsequently called back to work prior to
the starting time of his next scheduled shift
shall be paid a minimum of four (4)-hours' pay
at one' and. one-half (1%) times his basic
hourly rate.
The facts are not in dispute. The matter concerns an
occupational health and safety officer (an inspector) who was
required to perform work after his regular scheduled day and not
Contiguous to that day.
There is an on-call rotation system between inspectors. They
are paid at the rate of .25¢ Der hour for keeping themselves in a
state of readiness. If called, the practice has been, to pay them
time and one-half their normal rate for the time they spend doing
work. The practice is as follows:
1) If the inspector is required to leave home as a result of the
call, Article 14 would apply and the inspector would get'call
back pay of a minimum of four hours.
on some occasions, the matters can be resolved by telephone
from his home. In that event, the inspector is paid at the
rate of time and one-half for the time he spent on the phone,
but no minimum call in time. ~
On November 25, the grievor, Mitchell, took a call which was
a matter he could resolve on the.telephone, which he did in some 45
minutes. He was paid time and one-half and the grievor wants to b~
paid for four hours on the grounds that in his view, he was called
3
back to work. These are the facts.
Mr. Mitchell, the griever, gave evidence that inspectors are
people on call, either-as volunteers or by.assign~ent~- ~The~--are
expected to leave home where necessary to deal with the calls.
There are on-call guidelines from the employer:
8) Once the officer has agreed to respondto the call the
following may come into effect depending on how the call
is responded to: if the officer deals'with the matter by
telephone then overtime at 1% times his normal hourly
rate aDplies for the time taken to effectively deal with
the emergency. If the officer decides that he must
travel to the location in question, the then applicable
call back provisions of the collective agreement apply.
9) Prior approval of overtime is deemed given for /such
occurrences as a work refusal, critical accident or fatal
accident when an inspector is notified by Queen's Park,
10) An inspector who has volunteered or been assigned on-
call duty and is unable to attend a worksite where
necessary in response to a call or who cannot attend
within a reasonable time will contact the officer who is
next on-call and ask that person to attend in their
place.
Inspectors are mostly called when there is a refusal by
employees to work for health and safety reasons, and the employer
and the union cannot resolve the matter. '.They are emDowered to
order the work to. stop or to order other corrections.
They are also called out in the event of critical'or fatal
injuries.
Mitchell's evidence was, that from time to time, matters can
be resolved over the phone by talking to the employees, union and
employers, and/or making suggestions which enable them to resolve
the matter internally.
On November 25, the day in question, the call came as a result
of a problems at the Cami Plant in Ingersoll.. Mitchell spoke to
the plant supervisor, who tol~ ~i~ ~he~e was a problem with~a piec~
of machinery. Modifications had been made. He then spoke to the
worker representative on the Health and Safety Committee and
verified the'manager's story. He then told them that they could go
ahead and use that. piece of equipment and advised them to contact
the London office so they could follow up.
In all, it took about 45 minutes. There was no report filed.
He left the matter up to the London office for follow up.
His evidence is that if he attended, he would have looked at
the equipment and the result would have been the same. He normally
prefers doing the inspection personally, and spends about 80% of
his time in the field and about 20% of his time in his office. He
does not go to his office on a daily basis. He drives a government
car and has a cellular phone and pager in the 6ar. He has resolved
other matters by telephone during the working day. His shift
· commences when he steps into his car.
On. cross-examination, he agreed the rate for on-call has been
raised to $i.00 per hour, and the witness said that he was a
volunteer and he reserved the right to say no to being on-call. He
believes he should have been paid four hours at time and one-half.
He agrees that he is being paid $1.00 per hour because he might be
inconvenienced.
On these facts, the Union argues that the clause simply says
that an employee must be called back to work. It does not say,
5
back to the place of work, it merely means back to work, and since
both parties agree that when-the telephone Tings he is working, he
has been called back to work. The Union further argues that the
key element is when it occurs, here, there must be a break in the
workday. Since there is a time break, and since the employer
agrees it is overtime, therefore, is a call back under Article
14.1, which simply means that they are required to perform work in
that time frame and it is recognized by the Government'that he
performed work.
The facts are that it does not matter where he is, he has been
called back to the performance of his duties. Since the
performance of his duties has nothing to do with the place of work,
he has therefore been called back to work.
The Union cited the case of OPSEU CBaker/Elliott) and The
Cro~n in Right of Ontario (Ministry of Labourk GSB Case No. 90/8'9
(B. KirkWood). That issueinvolved health and safety inspectors who
went to a job cite and the ministry argued that Article 14 did not
apply to them. The arbitrator found that it did in fact apply.
The Union also cited the case of Re The Oueen in Riqht of
Manitoba and ManitOba Government Employees' Association (M.H.
Freedman, Q.C.) 28 L.A.C. (~d) p. 241, that was a case of an
employee involved with the care of children and the functioning of
family units.
He provides services involving child welfare,
mental health, rehabilitation and other kinds
of social welfare services. He provides his
services in various locations, including at
the homes of recipients of the service and at
various locations throughout the community.
6
He' provides these services by persona~
~ontact~ by cqrresDondence and over th9
telephone. (Emphasis Mine)
The facts in that case are very similar to ours, there, the
grievor had regular working hours, 8:30-4:30 p.m.. and might be
required to perform, compulsory overtime service. These overtime
services are rotational stand-by services which are generally
assigned in advance. If he is on stand-by he carries a telephone
pager. He had been paid for overtime for these services. The
basis of the grievance was Article 3.06 of that agreement which
reads:
An employee, if called out or schedules, to
work overtime shall receive for the work,
compensation for a minimum of three (3) hours
at the applicable overtime rate provided that
the period of overtime worked by the employee
is not contiguous to his scheduled working
hours... ''
The question for that board was whether the various telephone
calls constitute work performed for the purposes of receiving
compensation under the. above Article 3.06. The board found that it
was not disputed that the grievor is expected to provide service
over the telephone and would do a considerable amount of his work
on the telephone. He would screen calls on the telephone and
follow-up as'necessary. That arbitrator was of the view that the
provision of the services by the grievor in that case over the
telephone, was an integral part of his job function, and he felt
that it was.construing and interpreting the agreement too narrowly
7
to say that Article 3.06 only applies if the'grievor actually
leaves his home to provide services from premises other than his
home. The arbitrator's view was that, if he is providing a service
to the client, which in many cases is best provided over the
telephone, and is doing so outside his regular working hours, then
in the context of his particular job, he has been "called Out" in
essentially the same way as if he attended at the office.
The Union also cites'No. 8 from the On-Call Guidelines which
suggests that if the inspector deals with the matter'by telephone',
that is work. In addition to that, that work starts the moment you
accept a call. Working, the Union says, does not mean attending 'at
a work site. These employees work from their cars, at work sites,
at the office, and on the telephone. All of it is part ~f their
'regularly scheduled shift which starts when they get into the car.
If he had received the same call.during the regular work day, he
would have handled it in exactly the same way as described.
Counsel for the Government argued that what was required was
for an employee to physically leave his place of work and be
subsequently called back to work for Article 14'i to be applic?ble.
Counsel for the Government provided a number of cases:
1. Thomas Bell (Grievor) and The Crown in Right of Ontario
(MCSS), Swinton.
2. OPSEU (William Grant) and The Crown in Right of Ontario (MCS),
Kennedy.
3. OPSEU (B. Charette) and The Crown in Right of Ontario (MCSS),
Wilson.
4. OPSEU (Krete) and The Crown in Right of Ontario (MOL), Verity.
5. OPSEU (J. Harvey, R. Cutrone) and The Crown in Right of
Ontario (MTC), Forbes-Roberts.
In each of these cases, employees received call back pay under
Article 14.1 and in each of those cases the'employee was required
or had in fact, gone to a place of work. The arbitrators referred
to going back to a place of work and dealt with levels of
inconvenience, and that was why, in their view, Article 14.1
applied. Counsel for the Government also suggested that the word
"back" refers to being called back to work as to a place of work.
From these cases, counsel for the Government argues that
Article 14.01 refers to leaving a place of work therefore it deals
with a physical movement and therefore subsequently called back to
work is also a physical moment as opposed to the word called to
work. Therefore, it confirms the intention of the parties that you
have to engage in a physical movement.
The Government finally argued that there is a difference
between called-out in the Manitoba case and called-back as in.
Article 14.1.
DECISION
'In dealing first with the cases cited by the Government, it
must be pointed out that none of those arbitrators really
considered the fact, ~hat employees such as the grievor, could do
their work on the telephone, and were normally required to do work
on the telephone, or that from the moment these employees get into
their car, their shift begins.
9
In regard to the ~overnment'$ position that "back" refers to
being called back to a place of work, it is my view that back to
work is not necessarily a 'place of w0~k, it~is a return to work,
which this grievor did when he answered the telephone and resolved
the problem at hand. ~
It may Well be that the reason Article I4.i is in the
collective agreement is for the reasons cited by the arbitrators in
the cases.cited by counsel for the Governmentl However, we have no
evidence of negotiating history, and it is my view, that in the
absence of that, it is unlikely the Parties considere4 one way or
another whether a situatioa like the grievor's would trigger
Article 14.1. Therefore, that issue is entirely speculative.
For these, employees, working does not mean attending at a work.
site. They work from their cars, work sites, in the office and on
the telephone. All of it is part of their regularly scheduled
shift which starts when they get into their car. If the ~rievor
had received the same call during the regular work day, he would
have and could have handled it in exactly the same way .as
described.
In re~ard to the position taken by counsel for the Government,
that there'is a difference between called out and called back, that
difference escapes me. One might argue that called back is'to a
specific place of work, while called out is outside of wherever you
are at the moment. In the Manitoba case cited by the Union, the
grievor there Derformed in exactly the same way as the grievor
here, namely, he solved matters by telephone. He was no more
10
called out to work in the strict sense of the word and perhaps even
less so than the grievor was called back to work, which could be
interpreted to mean, that he is doing his work.
It is clear that the Government considers that the grievor was
working since they agreed to pay him at time and one half. They do
not agree that he was.called back to work.
This is not a case where the grievor answered the telephone
and disposed of this matter in a short period of time or did not
.accept the assignment. This is a case where the grievor actually
performed the work that he normally performs during his regularly
scheduled time frame. In the former case, the argument of d_ge
minims Could apply, here, that argument would make no sense.
The arbitrator in the Manitoba case, was of the view that the
provision of 'the services by the grievor in that case over the
telephone, was an integral part of his job function. T~at is my
· view of what the grievor did in this case, and like that
arbitrator, i feel it would be construing and interpreting the
agreement too narrowly to say that Article 14.1 only applies if the
grievor actually leaves his home to provide services from premises
other than his home. In this case especially, it is not clear where
"back" is. Could "back" mean his car, or the job site, or indeed
a telephone? It is my view that they mean all of these things
provided the.griev°r is providing his normal services.
In result then, the grievance is upheld and this Board awards
the grievor pay in accordance With Article 14.1. If there are any
problems with this matter, the Board shall remain seized. DATED at Toronto this 29th day of Nove~er, 1994..
I concur/dissent
M. O'Toole, ~ployer Nominee
I concur/dissent
E. Se~our, Union Nominee