HomeMy WebLinkAbout1992-0241.Gonzalez.94-01-19 ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ONTARIO '
GRIEVANCE C,OMMISSION DE ' *
-SETTLEMENT.' REGLEMENT
BOARD. _ ~ DES GRIEFS --
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST. SUITE 2100. TORONTO, ONTARIO, M5G IZ8 ' 'TELEPHONE/TELEPHONE: (4 ;6) 326-13.
180. RUE DUNDAS OUEST. BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ONTARIO). M5G 1Z8 FACSIA~ILE~T~:LECOPIE .. (4 16I 326-
: - 024i/92
'tN THE NATTER OF ~ ARBITRAT'rON "'
Under
THE cRowN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE .BARGAIN'rNG ACT. -.
· '" BeEore '
THE GR'rEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD'
BETWEEN -.,
- OPSEU. (Gonzalez)
...... .. _____--
: '-' - and ' . .--
-' The Crown in" Right of Ont'ario
(Ministry of Correctional services)i. ..
- - .,
- BEFORE :- B. Fisher. . viCe-Chairperson
..M. Lyons Member
D." Cl:ark ' ' ' Member
FOR THE. 'N. Coleman -' '
.UNION '.. counsel ", '
GOwling, Str-athy '& Henderson. ..... .
":" ~_ 'Barristers & Solicitors - --" ....
FOR THE J. Benedict - . .~:.
EMPLOYER ' i -Manager, -Staff Relations & Compensation :;
...... . . . . Ministry Of Correctional Services ....
HEARING November 6, 1992
February i2~'1993
May 6, 1993
This is an.individual health and safety complaint regarding the
Procedure to be used on hospital escort duty.
The.Grievor is a C.O. at the Toront~ East Detention Centre. He
became .a C.O. in July 1989.
On March 3, 1992 the Grievor's shift commenced at 7:00 a.m. Upon
arriving at the institution, the Grievor was told that his
assignment that day was to relieve C.O. Holden~who was on escort
duty at 'Scarborough General Hospital looking after an inmate.
When~the Grievor arrived at the hospital to relieve 'C.O. Holden,
he was asked by C.O. Holden if he had been made aware of the
situation. The Grievor replied that he had not.. The Griever
then reviewed the log for the night before and discovered that
the inmate had at 1:30 a.m. complained that his leg irons were
hurting him and asked Ghat they be removed. Ofcourse ~C~O.
Holden politely declined this request. At 4:3'7 a.m. the inmate
awoke, startedaCting irrationally, and tried to move the bed,
which of course-he-could not because he was strapped to the bed
with leg irons.' At 7:00.the inmate again asked for the security
restraints to ~be removed, which request was refused.
The inmate was in a ward-room with three other non-inmate
patients. The C.O~ 0n duty sat at a desk located at the foot of
the inmates bed. " --.
The inmate had one'leg strapped~to'the 'bed with leg irons. There
were also handcuffs available but not in use at that time.
The Grievor, and. C.02 Hoiden decided~'to-conduct a strip search of
the inmate and the surrounding area. In the course of this
search theyfound that the inmate had hidden a small piece of a
pop can, about the size of a loonie, containing sharp edges.
C.O. Holden reported this to the i~stitution and wrote up an
Occurrence'Report as this piece of metal was considered to be
contraband.
As C.O. Holden was about ~o leave {he hospital, the Grievor asked
him to remain .until he had a chance to ask Management. if C.O.
Holden ~could stay on-duty so that there'Would be-two C.O.'s at
all .times in the room.
At 7':20 a.m. the Griever called Sgto GiswaldO, his supervisor.
He explained the inmates bizarre behaviour and requested a second
officer to assist him.
Sgt. Giswaldo said that no one was available to help the Grievor
and that C.O. Holden was to return to the institution. The
Grievor expreSsed~his ~concern over this-decisi0n~to~whiCh Sgt.
Gis~aldo saidhe would l°ok into it.
'After C.O. 'Holden'l~ft, the inmate was bound to~.the bed by
means'of a leg iron attaching one legto-the bed and handcuffs
attaching one arm to the 'bed.~
During this time-the Grievor~ continued to~try to free himself
from the restraints and verbally threatened both the Grievor and
the other patients in the room.
'At 8:15 a.m., 'the Griev°r now the only C~O~. in the-room, again
called the institution and requested baCk up from Acting Shift
supervisor Buhagiar? ~No back up was provided. ~
.At 10:05 the Grievor again called the institution requesting back
up.
At 10:35 the doctor cleared the inmate~to be released from .the
hospital.
At 10:'37 the Grievor called the institution and requested back up
to assist in transporting the 'inmate back to the institution.
Sgt. Giswaldo said he would'be, sending backup.
At 11:30 C.O.'-Hogg- arrived to assist in the transfer. ~The
Grievor was .upset because he'thought the institution would Send
two C.O~'s, a Sergeant and additional restraints~ but instead
they sent only one C.0. with no additional, restraints.
C.O~. Hogg and the Grievor'proceededto dress the ~nmate in prison
garb, hand,Cuffed ~his arms behind his back and attached leg' irons
to'~both his feet. -
As there was no institutional van at the hospital (as C.O. Holden
had.used it to return to' the institutiOn) they had to'use.a'
public taxi. The inmate became difficult"when they tried to get
him into the taXi but 'finally,~ with much pushing and pulling,
they succeeded in-getting~'him..into the taxi..- -
The Cab trip took about 10.minutes. That was the end. of the.
incident.
The Grievor Claimed as he was so emotionally upset about the
incident that subsequently he took about 4.5 sick daYS, for which
he now Seeks compensation.
The Grievor complained that reasonable precautiohs Were not taken'
for his heal-th'and safety in four ways:
(~1) The Grievor was not notified ahead of time'of ~he problems
which existed.With the inmate~. 'By the time-.the Grievor arrived
at 7:00 a.m. the only'activity reported on the log. was that~the
inmate had complained that his leg irons were hurting him; .that
he.had asked for.them to be removed, that he was behaving
irrationally~and that he had tried to move the bed. The'Grievor
said that had he known this before going to the hospital he would
have taken additionatl restraints.. In fact the inmatealready had
one leg strapped tO the bed and there were handcuffs available to
attach one arm~to the bed. It strikes~us, that additional
restraints (presumably another set of leg irons'and handcuffs)
would not have accomplished anything more than-the restraints
which were available in the room.
The supervisory staff at the institution were aware of the
inmates behaviour as C.O. Holden had called the institution at
5:00 a.m. to report on the inmates behaviour.
However we do not find that the failure of Management to advise
the Grievor ahead of time of the inmates behaviour resulted in
any significant additional risk to the Grievor as the bringing of-
additional restraints by the Grievor would not have significantly
reduced the risk factor the Griever would face.
(2) The Grievor alleged that the Employer should have provided a
double escort for the whole time he was with the inmate. However
at all times in which the inmate was free of his restraints (ie.
during the strip search and transportation to the institution )
there were two C.O.'s.- The only time the Grievo~ was alone was
from 7:20 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. During this whole time.~the irumate
was shackled to the bed by means of one arm hand-cuffed to the
bed and one leg'attached to the bed. It is difficult to perceive
how the Griever was. at any greater risk because he was alone with
the inmate as comparedto if another C.O. was present. Of course
the inmate-could become verbally abusive, and threatening but how
could that possibly result in physical injury to the Grievor?
The inmate could struggle and strain to get out of.his
restraints, but no evidence was presented before us which would
lead us'to believe that he had any chance of so-freeing.himself.
We have no doubt that the Grievor may.have had a deep felt
suDjective fear of the situatiOn, but the test under the
Collectiue Agreement is an objective One. I-have no doubt that
if I were in that situation, I ~would be fearful, but I am not a
trained C.O. In fact I could safely say that I would probably
have a deep fear of performing almost any of the duties of a C.O.
(except perhaps testifying at a G.S.B. Hearing). However 'the job
of a C.O. is extremely dangerous, and as such, the health and
safety Provisions in the Collective'Agreement must be judged in
that'context. We are not satisfied that in the situation on
March 3, 1992 that the Employer's refusal to provide a double
escort was a breach of the Collective Agreement.
(3) The Grievor alleged that the Employer failed to properly
investigate and analyze the Security risk. The evidence
discloses that'Management was aware of the relevant facts and
made a'decision that a backup officer was not needed. W~ find
in the circumstances of this case that the decision'was'a
reasonable one in terms of health and safetY-issues.
(4) The Grievor alleges that theuse of a public~axi instead of
an institutional van constituted an undue risk to himself.
Standing'OrderN0. 20 on Community Escort procedure States in
paragraph 20.5:
"The 'institution vehicle(s) will normally-be
used in the transportation of inmates to and
from community hospitals or other
appointments. Public.transportation (taxis)
should be avoided wherever~possible." -
Thus the Empl°yer~s own pOlicy restricts the use of taxis to
those situations where it is not possible to provide an
institutional vehicle. Neither party presented anyevidence as
.to the availability' Of an institUti°nal~vehicle at 11:30 a.m. on
March-3, 1992. -As the onus. is on the .union'to prove a violation
of the Collective Agreement, it..was incumbent upon it.t° lead
evidence to show that- a van was available at that time 'for the-
'.use Of the Grievor. As.lno SUch evidence was called, we~¢annot
find that there was a Violation of the Collective Agreement.
The grievance is-.theref°re dismissed.
DATED at Toronto thisl9thday of January?~994 .
c~erson' - -.
D. Clark
Member
Ly -~emb r /
~. OhS, e