HomeMy WebLinkAbout1992-1612.Thomson.92-02-04
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I ~ .- ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ONTAAIO
1111 GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREETWESr; SUITE 2100, TORONTO ON M5G 1Z8 TELEPHONE/TELEPHONE (416) 326-1388
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ON) M5G 1Z8 FACSIMILEITELECOPIE (416) 326-1396
GSB # l612/92
OPSEU # 92G136
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Thomson)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of the Solicitor General &
correctioual Services)
Employer
BEFORE: S Stewart vice-Chairperson
S Urbain Member
F. Collict Member
FOR THE S. Philpott
GRIEVOR Counsel
Koskie & Minsky
Barristers & policitors
FOR THE M Mously
EMPLOYER Grievance Administration Officer
Ministry of the Solicitor General &
Correctional Services
HEARING November 13, 1996
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DECISION
Thegrievor, Ms A. Thomson, is employed as a Correctional
Officer with the Ministry of Correctional Services. Ms Thomson
suffers from a condition which has been diagnosed as bilateral
plantar fascitis. It is alleged that the Employer failed to
provide her with institution issued footwear within a reasonable
period of time and that she sustained injury to her feet as a
result of carrying out her duties without proper footwear A
number of grievances have been filed. The Union claims that the
Employer has not acted in accordance with its obligation to make
reasonable provisions for Ms. Thomson's health and safety in
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accordance with Article l8.l of the Collective Agreement, and
that the Employer has failed to accommodate her disability.
Harassment and discrimination are also alleged.
Ms. Thomson applied for and was granted entitlement to
benefits from the Workers' Compensation Board. The Workers'
Compensation Board has dealt with issues of accommodation in the
context of determining the suitability of modified work that was
offered to the grievor The manner ~n which the Workers'
Compensation Board has dealt with the grievor's claim is
presently the subject of an appeal by the Employer to the
Workers' compensation Appeals Tribunal
Mr Mously, on behalf of the Employer, has raised the issue
of jurisdiction of the Grievance Settlement Board in relation to
that of the WCB Counsel were in agreement that the interests of
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both parties would be served by having the Board deal with this
issue in a preliminary manner.
Ms Philpott, on behalf of the Union, specified the
relief sought by the Union on behalf of the grievor as follows
(i) replacement wages for the damages suffered by the
Grievor as a result of the Employer's breach of
the collective agreement, including:
- payment for lost work time to
attend medical appointments;
- payment for hours that the Grievor
would otherwise have worked, but for her
injury/condition;
- the difference between the amount
of any benefits paid by the Worker's
Compensation Board and the amount of pay
the Grievor would have received had she
been working regularly and but for the
Employer's breach of the collective
agreement;
(ii) declaration of breach of the collective agreement
including, but not limited to, Article 18.1 and
Article A;
(iii) accommodation from the Employer to place Thomson
in the same position as other unclassified
correctional officers (in terms of both hours
worked and rate of pay);
(iv) general damages for pain and suffering,
(v) opportunity to compete for past C02 positions
or award of C02 classification through the job
competition grievances;
(vi) compensation for permanent foot damage;
(vii) order the Employer to immediately comply with
Article l8 1 of the collective agreement and
to take all reasonable precautions to ensure
the health and safety of the Grievor
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It was the position of the Employer that while the relief
sought in paragraphs (ii) and (vii) was within the jurisdiction
of the Board, the other grounds of relief sought were in relation
to matters exclusively within the jurisdiction of the Workers'
Compensation Board Reference was made to s 14 of the Workers'.
Compensation Act, which provides as follows:
l4. The provisions of this Part are in lieu of
all rights and rights of action, statutory or
otherwise, to which a worker or the members
of his family are or may be entitled against
the employer of such worker, or any executive
officer thereof, for or by reason of any
accident happening to him or any industrial
disease contracted by him on or after the lst
day of January, 1915, while in the employment
of such employer, and no action lies in
respect thereof.
It was the position of the pnion that the Grievance Settlement
Board has jurisdiction with respect to these claims and that s
l4 of the Workers' Compensation Act does not have the effect of
restricting that juriSdiction
In support of its position, the Employer relied on Ministry
of Community and Social Services and Ontario Public Service
Employees' Union (Lister) 340/90 (Samuels) The grievor in that
case was assaulted by a resident at her place of employment The
grievor sought and obtained workers' compensation benefits As
well, a grievance was filed on her behalf alleging that the
Employer had failed to make reasonable provisions for her health
and safety As in this case, the grievor claimed the difference
between the amount paid by the WCB and her regular wages as well
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as general damages for pain and suffering The Board ruled that
the grievor was not entitled to pursue these claims and was
limited to the benefits provided by the WCB At pp. 9-lO of the
decision the Board states as follows:
... the grievor is attempting to enforce a "right"
which has been replaced by legislative compensation scheme
in the Workers' Compensation Act. This case is not like
Gonneau. 227/8l (Teplitsky), where the Board awarded
damages for loss to the qrievor's vehicle [emphasis in the
original] Nor is this case like Welland County General
Hospital, where the injury suffered was not compensable
and the claim was for sick benefits not covered by
workers' compensation. Here the grievor is claiming
damages for personal loss for which, pursuant to
section 14 of the Workers' com~ensation Act, the
legislative scheme has replaced other "rights",
"statutorv or otherwise". The grievor's "right" to damages
under Article 18.l of the collective agreement is
encompassed by this language The collective agreement
falls within the rubric "or otherwise"
The Union argues that the Grievance Settlement Board
and the Workers' Compensation Board have concurrent
jurisdiction here But this cannot be so in light of
section 14 of the Workers' compensation Act We have
to abide by the legislative structure which is made
clear in the legislation. We cannot make an award which
would be contrary to section l4 of the Workers' Compensation
Act We cannot enforce a "right" which has been taken
away by section 14 of the Act.
The Union argues that "A claim under the WCA is
different from the remedy requested for the breach of
Article 18 1 of the Collective Agreement The remedy
requested for the breach of the Collective Agreement
is one for damages. The WCA provides for limited
compensation for time lost due to personal injury"
But this is an attempt to draw a distinction which is
meaningless in light of section 14 of the Workers'
Compensation Act. The compensation provided under the
Act is "in lieu of all rights . statutory or otherwise,
to which a worker may be entitled against the employer
of such worker by reason of any accident happening
to him. while in the employment of such employer"
The claim for damages under Article 18 1 is a right
which the grievor has against the employer by reason
of an accident at work It may be that, if we were to
award damages under Article l8 1, the heads of damage
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and the quantification of damages would differ from the
way in which the grievor's compensation is calculated
under the Workers' Compensation Act But section 14 is
concerned with the source of the right to damages,
not the way in which the damages are calculated. If the
"right" to damages against the employer is "by reason
of any accident happening to him ...while in the
employment of such employer", such rights, statutory
or otherwise, have been replaced by the legislative
compensation scheme.
The Union relies on Ministry of Trans~ortation and ontario
Public Service Employees' Union (Riqqlesworthl 637/90 (Fisher) in
support of its position In that case the grievor had filed a
claim with the -WeB alleging that he had developed health problems
due to the presence of certain chemicals in the workplace. The
WCB denied his claim but allowed a subsequent claim on an
aggravation basis. A grievance was filed claiming compensation
for the grievor's financial losses The Board rejected the
argument that the claims made by the grievor fell within the
exclusive jurisdiction of the WCB and concluded that Lister was
wrongly decided The decision states as follows at p 9
Mr Samuels in Lister emphasized the portion of the
reasoning in the Welland County Hospital case which
referred to "cases not covered by workers compensation"
(see page 8 of Lister)
However, he failed to properly appreciate the preceding
sentences which read as follows
There is, however nothing in the Workers'
compensation Act which would preclude a
Union and an Employer from including
additional provisions in a collective
agreement They could. for example,
provide for additional benefits or for
recall or job modification for workers
who have had compensable accidents II
(Emphasis added) [in the original]
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Thus upon our reading of the WeIland case, it would be
open to the parties to negotiate a clause similar to the
one stated above, which would allow a worker to file a
WCB claim and a grievance under his collective agreement
claiming financial payments from his employer
As the Lister decision is based entirely on its
understanding of a statute outside the Boards area of
expertise, and as this panel feels that Lister panel
incorrectly interpreted a decision of the Tribunal
which is expert on those matters, (WCAT) we do not
feel constrained by the Blake decision to follow
Lister.
In our opinion the correct interpretation of the WCA,
as decided by its own specialized tribunal in the Welland
case, is that unions and employers are free to negotiate
clauses in collective agreements which may provide
additional financial benefits to workers who have had
compensable injuries.
We note in passing that even if we had not found Lister
to be wrongly decided, it can be distinguished from this
case because in Lister the grievor had clearly had a
compensable accident (her claim was accepted and paid by
the WeB) while in this case Mr Riggleworth's claim has
been rejected by the WCB as non-compensable
The Board went on to state:
Needless to say we are not determining at this point
whether or not section 18(l) of the Collective Agreement
was intended by the parties to cover claims for compen-
sation of the nature put forward by Mr Rigglesworth as
we have only decided that section l4 of the WCA is not a
bar
In Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional
Services and ontario Public Service Emplovees' union (Fleming)
461/95 (Knopf), these decisions, along with another decision,
were analyzed by the Board in the following manner:
The case law is of some limited assistance In the Lister
case, the Grievance Settlement Board (GSB) , dealt with a
grievance seeking both damages and enforcement of the
employer's health and safety obligations under the
collective agreement as a result of a work place accident
The GSB ruled that it had no jurisdiction over the claim
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for dam~ges. However, it did take jurisdiction over the
question of the enforcement of the health and safety
obligations under the collective agreement. In the
Rigqlesworth case, the grievor had filed a claim with the
Workers' Compensation Board and was awarded short term
compensation due to health problems arising from the use of
chemicals at work. The grievor subsequently filed a
grievance under the collective agreement claiming
financial compensation for past loss of wages and
physical hardship. The Lister case was raised by the
employer and considered by the Grievance Settlement Board
The Riqglesworth decision interpreted the provisions of the
Workers' Compensation Act differently than were done in
Lister and concluded that Unions and employers are free
to negotiate clauses in collective agreements which
provided additional financial benefits to workers'
compensation injuries
The Johnston case involved a claim for "compensation
for excessive workload and overtime". The employer
objected to the GSB taking jurisdiction over the matter.
In an interim preliminary decision, the GSB ruled that
it is "constrained from awarding damages for work
related injuries which are compensable under the
Workers' Compensation Act." However, it also noted
"its acceptance of the notion that benefits under the
collective agreement may well be capable of co-existing
with compensation under the workers' compensation Act."
These cases are of some assistance but none are completely
applicable to the facts at hand In the grievance
before the Board at this time, there is no claim for
additional compensation or damages beyond those available
under the Workers' com~ensation Act Instead, the sole
issue is whether under the present circumstances, the
grievor has a contractual claim, enforceable before the
GSB, to be returned to the twelve hour compressed work
week.
It is clear that Workers' Compensation has decided
consistently to date, despite several appeals by the
grievor, that the employer's insistence on the eight
hour schedule does not offend the Workers' Compensation
Act. It is easy to understand the employer's concern
that it may face an arbitral ruling requiring reinstatement
to a twelve hour work week which may be inconsistent with
the WCB.
Workers' Compensation certainly has the exclusive
jurisdiction to determine whether or not there has been
compliance with the Workers' Com?ensation Act. Compliance
with that Act includes the employers obligation to re-
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employ an injured worker to a suitable position which
does not cause undue hardship to the employer According
to the Workers' Compensation Board, the employer has
complied with the Act However, the employer also has an
obligation to comply with the collective agreement. This
collective agreement requires [that] the employer not
discriminate on the basis of handicap. This latter
obligation brings with it the duty to accommodate
someone in the grievor's position The question as to
whether there has been reasonable accommodation in
accordance with the collective agreement is a question
that is enforceable and arbitral before the Grievance
Settlement Board. It has jurisdiction to determine
whether reasonable accommodation has been made.
. .
It must be acknowledged that there appears at first blush
to be some possibility of inconsistent rulings if the GSB
were to take jurisdiction over the accommodation issue,
given that the Workers' Compensation has already ruled
that there has been compliance with the Workers'
Compensation Act. But, it is conceivable that the
employer has complied with the Workers' Compensation Act,
yet still be in violation of the collective agreement.
However, the law is capable of operating on a common
sense basis. The Grievance Settlement Board has
jurisdiction over the issues of discrimination and
accommodation. This does not necessarily interfere with
the Workers' compensation Board's exclusive jurisdiction
over whether or not there has been compliance with that
Act The rights under the collective agreement between
these parties are concurrent and at times greater' than
the rights available under the Workers' Compensation Act.
The rights in the collective agreement are enforceable
through the arbitration provisions The determination
of the grievor's individual case will be based on the
facts and medical evidence filed.
Unlike the Lister and the Johnston cases, this is not a
situation where the grievor is seeking compensation
for a work related injury The GSB has no jurisdiction
over that type of claim This is a claim for
enforcement of a collective agreement work schedule and
a claim for a remedy (other than compensation) under
the parties' contract As such, these limited claims
fall within the jurisdiction of the GSB Of course,
the chances of success for the remedy being sought
depends entirely upon the strength of evidence
available for examination
Under these circumstances, it is concluded that the
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Grievance Settlement Board does have jurisdiction over
the grievance as filed
While the Board in Fleminq does not specifically indicate
its preference of the analysis in Lister to that in Riqqlesworth,
the characterization of a claim for compensation for a work
related injury as a claim over which the Grievance Settlement
Board has no jurisdiction is a clear indication of its preference
for the analysis in Lister. We are also of the view that the
analysis in Lister is preferable In our view, there is no
inconsistency in the decisions in Wel1and county and in Lister.
The Welland County decision specifically contemplates collective
agreements providing for benefits not covered by workers'
compensation. We agree with the Tribunal's decision in WeIland
County to the effect that the parties may negotiate benefits for
employees who may be injured at work in addition to the benefits
provided for personal injury under the Workers' Compensation Act
Lister does not reject the analysis in Welland County, but,
rather, also appears to agree with it.
As is noted in Rigglesworth, however, that case can be
distinguished from Lister on the basis of its different facts
The facts of this case are similar to those in Lister. Here,
where a claim for damages for personal injury arising from an
accident in the course of employment has been made before and
accepted by the Workers' Compensation Board, it is our view that
the Grievance Settlement Board cannot award additional damages
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for personal injury on the basis of providing a remedy for a
breach of Article 18 of the Collective Agreement Accordingly,
it is our conclusion that the Employer is correct in its position
that in certain respects the claims before us relate to matters
that are properly within the exclusive jurisdiction of the
tribunals established pursuant to the Workers' Compensation Act.
In particular, those matters are the claims for replacement
damages, general damages and damages for a permanent disability
As the Employer has acknowledged, the claims for a declaration
and a compliance order are matters that clearly fall within this
Board's jurisdiction. We make no decision at this point as to
the other claims asserted by the Union on behalf of the grievor
and will address those matters as necessary upon determining the
merits of the dispute before us
Dated at Toronto, this 4thday of February, 1997
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S L Qe~e-Chair
F Collict - Memhp.r
I UJr-ttVr-
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S Urbain - Member