HomeMy WebLinkAbout1993-0016.Merson.94-03-23
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ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ONTARIO I
1111 GRIEVANCE CpMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDASSTAEET WEST SUITE 2100 TORONTO ONTARIO. M5G IZ8 TELEPHONE (TELEPHONE (4 51 ]26- Ja8
180 AUE DUNDAS OUEST BUREAU 2100 TORONTO (ONTARIO) M5G IZ8 FACSIMILE ITELECOPIE (4 5) ]26-1]96
16/93, 299/93, 1162/93
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under --
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Merson)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional services)
Employer
BEFORE 0 Gray Vice-Chairperson
J Carruthers Member
0 Clark Member
FOR THE N Coleman
GRIEVOR Counsel
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Barristers & solicitors
FOR THE J Benedict
EMPLOYER Manager, Staff Relations & Compensation
Ministry of Correctional Services
HEARING January 31, 1994
.;
Decision
The gnevor was employed as a CorrectIonal Officer m the unclassIfied sel'Vlce
on a senes of contracts from September 1990 to June 30, 1993 Dunng that trme he
filed three gnevances, wluch were referred to arbItratIon and, ul~ately, scheduled
for hearmg on January 31, 1994. One of the gnevances was settled that day, before the
hearmg began. ThIs deCISIOn deals With the employer's prehmmary ObjectIOn that the
other two gnevances are marbItrable
The Issue, then, IS whether the allegatiOns of the umon m connectIOn With the two
remainIng gnevances raise a dispute whIch thIS Board has JunsdIctIOn to address
The Union's Allegations
The unIOn's allegatIons are these
The gnevor's knee was illJured dunng a traInmg seSSIOn at work m October 1992
He made a Workers' CompensatIon claIm, and was unable to work for a penod of
time thereafter
After lus doctor cleared hrm to return to work m December 1992, the gnevor was
not gIven the pre-scheduled and Call-ill work he ought to have receIved In January
1993 He dIscussed tlus With the Supenntendent of the illstJ.tutJ.on at whIch he was
employed, at a meetmg held January 26, 1993 On February 9, 1993 he filed a
gnevance about that failure to aSSIgn hIm work. That IS the gnevance whIch was
settled on January 31, 1994
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Dunng the meetmg of January 26, 1993, the Supenntendent questIoned the
gnevor's availability for work. The gnevor took the posItIon tl1at there was no
problem With hIs availability The umon says that apart from the penod when he
could not work due to IDS compensable mJury, the gnevor's availability had
consIstently exceeded the employer's stated requIrements, Moreover, hIs
availability was and had been better than that of most unclassIfied correctional
officers at the mstItutIOn at whIch he was employed. The umon says that thIs
would have been readily apparent from an exammatIOn of the mstItutIOn's own
records
DUrIng the aforesaid events, the gnevor was employed on a SIX month contract
whICh was due to expIre on March 31, 1993 All oflus employment pnor to that
tJ.me had been on SIX month contracts. At a meetIng held on February 14, 1993, the
ActJ.ng AssIstant SuperIntendent told the gnevor that ills contract would only be
renewed for three months. He also told the gnevor that he did not know for sure
why that was, but speculated that It was due to the gnevor's "unavailability"
The umon says that the alleged concern about the gnevor's avaliability was a
pretext that the deCISIon to renew lus employment on a contract of shorter
duratIOn than SIX months was really a response both to h1s haVIng been Injured
and filed a compensation claIm In October 1992 and to hIs haVIng filed hIs first
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gnevance But for those cIrcumstances, In other words, the ghevor's employment
would have been renewed for a SIX month penod. On February 26, 1993 he gneved
that, among other thmgs, he was bemg dIscnmmated agamst by beIng placed on
a three month contract. That IS the first of the two gnevances ill question here
(GSB #0299/93)
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On June 22, 1993, the Deputy Supermtendent adVIsed the gnevor that hIS
unclassIfied contract, whIch was to expIre on June 30, 1993, would not be renewed.
The gnevor was adVIsed that the decIsIOn was "probably" due to unavailability
The umon says that In the penod smce January 1993, the gnevor's availability
had contInued to exceed the employer's stated reqUIrements and was and had been
better than that of most unclassIfied correctIOnal officers at the Institution at
whIch he was employed.
The umon says the alleged concern about the gnevor's availability was agam a
pretext, that the deCISIOn not to renew hIS employment was agam a response both
to the gnevor's havmg been mJured and filed a compensatIOn claim m October
1992 and to IDS havmg filed hIs first two gnevances But for those cIrcumstances,
ill other words, the gnevor's employment would have been renewed. On June 28,
1993 he gneved the decIsIon not to renew hIS contract. That IS the second of the
two gnevances m Issue here (GSB #1162/93)
Argument
The employer's argument IS that the Board has no JunsillctIOn to reVIew a decIsIon
about the length of an unclassIfied employee's term contract, nor a decIsIon about
whether to "renew" such a contract, which IS really a decIsIOn about whether to lure
again for the penod after the current contract expIres These are matters of
"appomtment" It says, and by sectIon 18 of the Crown Employees Collectwe Bargammg
Act R.S 0 1990, c.C 50 ("CECBA") It IS the exclusIve functIOn of management to
"determIne appOIntment."
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The employer's representatIve CIted Halady, 94/78 (Swan), wmch observes that the
Board's JunsdIctIon IS at first mstance statutory, and may be enlarged only by the
partIes' agreement. He also referred us to Parry, 237/91 (Low), Porter, 428/90 (Brandt),
Smgh/Mohamed, 721/89 (Kirkwood) andLavo~, 441/91 (Keller) and the endorsements
of the DIVISIonal Court on apphcatIOns for JUdiCIal reVIew With respect to those
decIsIons He argued that when these are read together, the result IS that a person
cannot be "wrongfully appomted to the unclassIfied sel'Vlce" and th~t by operation of
sectIOn 9 of the Pubhc Serv~ce Act, a person employed m that sel'Vlce ceases to be a
publIc servant when hIS or her contract expires S~mpson, 694/85 (Kennedy),
Mousseau, 1182/85 (Jolliffe), Sh~pley, 0223/86 (Samuels) and Milks, 1000/92 (Low)
were CIted m support of the proposItIOn that an employee m the unclassIfied sel'Vlce
has no nght to renewal and that a gnevance about non-renewal IS InarbItrable The
deCISIOn m Sh~pley held that to be so even If the decIsIOn not to renew was the result
of apphcatIon of a pohcy whICh was contrary to the Ontano HUTTLan Rights Code
("OHRC") In that decIsIOn the Board observed (at pages 4 and, later, at pages 9 and
10) that
thIS IS not a case involvmg a violatIOn of the collectIve agreement. The 'gnevor does
have nghts under the collectlVeagreement, pursuant to Article 3 and other prOVISIons,
but these rIghts apply to hun only while he IS a member of the unclassUied staff. The
employer lid not breach any rights whIch the grievor had durmg the. gne~or's term of
employment. The substance of the gnevor's complamt IS that he lid not have
employment after the term of hIS contract expIred. But he had no contractual rIght to
renewal and there was no VIOlatIOn of hIS contractual nghts dunng hIS term of
employment.
Counsel for the Union before us argued that the sItuatlOn IS chfferent when we
know that but for the employer's adherence to the polIcy (whIch It IS argued IS illegal
because It IS contrary to the Ontarw Human Rights Code 1981), the gnevor would have
been renewed. WIth respect, we don't [SIC] see how that changes the sItuatlOn. Even
u we were to deCIde that the polIcy is illegal, we cannot get around the fundamental
pomt that the gnevor had no contractual rIght to renewal. There has been no vlOlatlOn
of any contractual nght.
It may be that there has been a vIOlatlOn of the Human R~ghts Code (but we
emphaSIZe that we are makmg no such findmg), m whIch case the proper forum for the
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gnevor IS the OntarIO Human RIghts CommIssIOn. It IS the body whICh IS empowered
to mvestIgate and make findmgs concernmg breaches of the Code.
The employer's representative also made reference to Insanally, 7/83 (Jolliffe), a
decIsIon about the scope of reVIew of a deCISIon to release a probatIonary employee
under subsection 22(5) of the Pubhc Sermce Act, argumg that the hmItatIOns on our
JunsdIctIon here are analogous to the hmItatIOils discussed In that decIsIon.
Counsel for the umon argued that whIle the gnevor was emplc:>yed ill the
unclassIfied pubhc sel'Vlce, he was covered by the prOVISIOns specIfied m Article 3 16
of the parties' collective agreement. Those mcluded Article A and ArtIcle 27
ArtIcle A.I I of the parties' collective agreement proVIdes that.
There shall be no discriminatIOn practIsed by reason of race, an~estry, place
of ongm, colour ethmc origm, cItizenshIp, creed, sex, sexual orientation, age,
mantal status famuy status, or handIcap as defmed m sectIOn 10(1) of the
Ontano Human RIghts Code (OHRC)
SubsectIon 10(1) of the Ontano Human RIghts Code R.S 0 1990, c. H.19 defines
"because of handicap" to mean "for the reason that the person has or has had, or IS
belIeved to have had" among other thmgs "an InJury or disability for whIch benefits
were claimed or receIved under the Workers' Compensatwn Act" The unIOn alleges
that all or part of the employer's reasons for Its deCISIOn ill February 1993 to renew the
grIevor's employment for three months rather than SIX and for Its deCISIOn m June
1993 not to renew hIS employment at all was that he had had an mJury for wluch
benefits were claimed under the Workers I Compensatwn Act. If that IS true, then the
decIsIons, whIch were made while the gnevor was employed and had the benefit of
Article A, constItuted dIscnmmatIon contrary to that article Counsel for the unIOn
noted that the gnevance dealt With m Sh~pley arose before the parties Introduced
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ArtIcle A Into theIr collectJ.ve agreement. He cIted PLtLrn, 1685/92 (Kaplan) In support
of the proposItIon that the Board has JunsdIctIon to entertain a gnevance that the
employer dIscnmmated agamst an employee m the unclassIfied sel'Vlce contrary to
ArtIcle A In decIding not to renew the employee's employment.
Counsel for the umon noted that ArtIcle 27 gIves employees the nght to pursue
complamts through a gnevance procedure to arbItratIOn. Article 3 16 extends those
nghts to unclassIfied staff. He acknowledged th_at by subsectIOn 18{1) of CECBA the
partJ.es' collectJ.ve agreement IS deemed to proVIde that "appomtment" IS a management
tIght. He argued that by necessary rmphcatIon such management nghts are subJect
to the hnutatJ.on that they may not be exerCISed so as to undermme or render nugatory
other nghts expressly proVIded for m the collectIve agreement. If the employer could
use Its powers With respect to appoIntment to retalIate against unclassIfied employees
who pursue gnevances, he subnntted, the nghts whIch the employer has agreed that
unclassIfied employees may have under artIcle 27 would be rendered nugatory
Therefore, a dispute about whether the employer has used Its powers With respect to
appoIntment to retalIate against an unclassIfied employee for filIng gnevances IS
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arbItrable, he Said, uthe events gIVIng nse to the gnevance occur, as,here, dunng the
gnevor's employment. He also cIted decIsIOns In Humemuk, 614/84 (Spnngate) and
McIntosh, 3027/92 (DIssanayake) In support of the propOSItIOn that the Board has
JunsdIctIOn to entertam a gnevance that management has exerCIsed otherWise
unfettered management nghts m a bad froth manner
With respect to the employer representative's analogy With matters mvolvmg the
release of probationary employees under subsection 22(5) of the Pubhc Sel'Vlce Act,
counsel for the unIOn subnntted that the lnsanally decIsIon does not reflect the
prevailing VIew In current deCISIons of thIS Board about the scope of reVIew m those
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matters. He said he would be content to have that prevailing VIew apphed to the scope
of reVIew of deCISIons not to renew the employment of unclassIfied staff.
In reply, the employer's representative sought to distinguIsh PLtLrn on the basIs
that the alleged VIolation In that case Involved accomodatIon of a handicap, whereas
there has been no claim for accommodation or allegation of failure to accomodate m
thIs case In tlus connection, the employer's representative made' reference to the
language of the gnevances We asked hIm whether It was the employer's posItion that
the language used m the gnevor's wntten gnevances precluded the umon from
frammg and argumg the dIspute before us 1Il the way umon counsel had done He said
the employer was not taking that posItion.
Decision
LIke the gnevor here, the gnevor In PLtLrn, supra, complained that he had been
"unJustly msnussed" when hIS appomtment to the unclassIfied sel'Vlce as a
CorrectIonal Officer was not renewed. The same employer MinIstry, through the same
representative, made the same prehmmary obJection to JunsdIctIon, on the same
grounds. One of the three bases for JunsdIctJ.on advanced by'the umon m that case was
that the deCISIon not to renew, whIch had been made wlule the gnevor was still an
employee, constItuted msCTImlnatIOn on the baSIS of handicap contrary to ArtIcle A of
the parties' collective agreement. The Board made these observations
In our view It is not necessary, m the determmatlOn of the employer's prehminary
obJection, to make any findmgs WIth respect to the statutory and Collective Agreement
entitlements, If any of persons whose contracts of employment have concluded and who
have not been reappomted to the publIc service The law on thIS pomt appears to be
settled. However, thIS IS not the case before us, The mstant case IS about a Collective
Agreement entitlement whIch arose durmg the course of the gnevor's employment,
while the gnevor was covered by ArtIcle A of the Collective Agreement.
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While It IS undoubtedly the case that unclassIfied employees, at the conclusIOn of thetr
contract, have no new Collectlve Agreement rIghts It cannot, m our VIew be correct
that the conclusIOn of an unclassIfied employee's contract of employment extmgUIshes
rIghts whIch arose during the perIOd of employment when the employee was covered
by the CollectlVe Agreement.
Article 3 of the CollectlVe Agreement sets out varIOUS entItlements of unclassIfied
employees. What if, for instance, an unclassmed employee was not paId overtune on the
last day of hIS or her employment. Accorrlmg to Mr BenedIct, the next day that person
would not be an employee but would be a member of the public WIth no qght to grIeve
and the Board would be WIthout JunschctIOn to hear that gnevance In our VIew where
a CollectIve Agreement entltlement anses durmg the course of employment, m some
circumstances the indiVIdual may remam an employee for the purpose of filing a
gnevance after the employment relatIOnshIp has come to an end. Whatever the deciSIOn
m Parry stands for it IS not the proposItion that CollectIve Agreement and statutory
rIghts of employees that anse durmg the course of employment are m every case
extmguIShed at Its conclusIOn. To reach thIS result would be to deny employees m some
cases, such as thIS one the benefit of the CollectIve Agreement.
In thIS case the gnevor's ArtIcle A rIghts were allegedly mfrmged while he was an
employee, and It IS on thIS basIS that we are taking JUrIsdIction WIth respect to hIS case
we are not granting any new nghts to unclassIfied employees at the end of thetr
terms of employment. Rather all we are domg is recognIZing the necessarily continuing
nature of some CollectIve Agreement nghts includIng ArtIcle A rIghts whIcb- anse while
an mdIvidualIs an employee.
Accordmgly-, the hoe of cases relied on by the employer about the status of former
unclassUied employees are of no aSSIstance to us m thIS case LikeWIse, the pre-
Beresford cases are of httle value for they predate the eXIstence of Article A. While
panels of thIS Board were once prepared to fmd that a proven VIOlation of the OntarIo
Human RIghts Code was marbItrable, the eXIstence of ArtIcle A changes that situation
for ItS incorporation into the Collective Agreement means that Its alleged VIOlatIon IS
properly wIthm the JurisdIctlOn of the Board.
It IS true that the factual allegatIons m PLtLrn were drfferent from those here
There, the disability was perSIstent and requIred accomodatIon. The employer had
offered a form of accomodatlon whIch the gnevor conSIdered madequate The gnevor
was told hIs contract would be renewed If he agreed to the accomodatIOn offered. When
the gnevor persISted ill hIs posItJ.on that the offered accomodatIOo was InsuffiCIent, hIs
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contract was not renewed. Here, there IS no allegatIon that the gnevor reqUIred
accomodatIon at the tIme of the rmpugned deCISIons Here, the allegatIon IS that the
employer responded rmproperly to past events. GIven the OHRC definItIon of "because !
of handIcap" whIch the partIes have Incorporated by reference mto Article A,
dIscnmmatIOn because of a past Workers' CompensatIon claim IS as much a vIOlatIOn
of ArtIcle A as a faliure to accomodate an ongomg handicap
The fact that there IS no Issue of accomodatIon here IS not a matenal dIstInctlon
for purposes of the question now before us Here, as m P/,t/'rn, the umon alleges that
a deCISIon not to renew the contract of an unclassIfied employee, made while the
IndiVIdual was still employed and covered by the partIes' collectIve agreement,
constItuted dIscnmmatIon contrary to ArtIcle A of that collectIve agreement. Here, as
ill At/'rn, the UIDon alleges that but for the mscnmmatIon, the gnevor's contract would
have been renewed. As In P/'Urn, the Issue at tlus stage of these proceedmgs IS not
whether these allegatIons are true, the Issue IS whether they raise an arbItrable
dIspute. In At/'rn, the Board found that It dId. We do too, and for essentlally the same
reasons
We conclude that the gnevance IS arbItrable In so far as It alleges breaches of
ArtJ.cle A. That allegatIOn puts m ISsue the employer's motJ.vatIOn for the two Impugned
deCISIOns The other grounds argued by the umon also focus on the employer's
motIvatIon for those deCISIons We do not propose to determme at thIS prehmmary
stage the questIOn whether we could grant the gnevor a remedy If the umon were to
prove that the employer's deCIsIons Involved retahatIon for filmg gnevances or some
(other) form of bad faith but not dIscnmmatIon contrary to ArtIcle A. It IS not apparent
to us that any answer to that questIon would substantIally shorten or srmphfy the
hearmg on the ments whIch must now follow Accordmgly, the question IS best left to
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be determIned, uthat IS then still necessary, after we have heard w:hatever relevant
eVIdence the parties Wish us to hear
In the result, we deny the employer's prehmmary motIOn With respect to the
alleged breach of Article A and reserve our decIsIon on the arbItrability of the other
allegatJ.ons until after we have heard the partJ.es' eVIdence and closmg arguments With
respect to all of the allegatIons
Dated at Toronto tlus 23 day of March, 1994
Owen V Gray, Vice-ChaIr
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rJ Carruthers, Member
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D Clark, Member
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