HomeMy WebLinkAbout1993-0080.Union&Bliss.95-03-13
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1111 GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE I' .
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SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT (",,1.\.). J"l......
BOARD DES GRIEFS ~A
180 DUNDAS STREH WEST. SUITE 2100, TORONTO ON MSG 1 Z8 TELEPHONE/TELEPHONE (416) 326-1388
180. RUE DUNDAS OUEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ON) M5G 1ZB FACSIM1LE/TELECOPIE (416) 326-1396
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GSB# 80/93, 399/93
MAR 1 4 1995 OPSEU# MOH-U714, 930471-930486
PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
APPEAL BOARDS Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Befor,e
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Union Grievance/Bliss et al)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Health)
, Employer
BEFORE H Finley Vice-Chairperson
M Vorster Member
J Campbell Member
FOR THE M Doane
GRIEVOR Counsel
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE C Slater
EMPLOYER Senior Counsel
Legal Services Branch
Management Board Secretariat
HEARING January 21, 1994
June 8, 9, 10, 1994
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GSB It 399/93 ETC
DEe I s I o N
Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital (the Hospital) is located
in Thunder Bay, Ontario, and operates under the aegis of the
Ministry of Health Although it was built to accommodate 1200
patients, its current active treatment patient population is
approximately 156, down from 237, in 1989 Beginning in that
year, the Hospital experienced a concomitant reduction in the
revenues it received from the Ministry of Health, from $32
million in 1989, to million $23 million in 1994 It also lost a
contract from which it had derived considerable revenUe
Throughout the Hospital, 85% of the budget is spent on salaries
and benefits One consequence of these changes was the lay-off
of 42 employees which resulted in a union grievance, and a number
of individual grievances. The parties agreed that these
grievances would be consolidated but that the individual
grievances would be ruled on initially, and that the Board would
remain seized
The following sections of the Public Service Act, the Crown
Emoloyees Collective Barqaininq Act. and the Collective Agreement
which were in force at the time are relevant
Public Service Act
{
22 ( 4 ) A deputy minister may release from employment
in accordance with the regulations any public
servant where he or she considers it necessary by
reason of s.h 0 r ta ge of work or funds or the
abolition of a position or other material change
in organization
( 5 ) A deputy minister may release from employment
any public servant during the first year of his
employment for failure to meet the requirements of
his position
(Emphasis added]
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Crown Emoloyees Collective Barqaininq Act
R SO, 1990 Chapter C 50
18 -(1) Every collective agreement shall be deemed
to provide that it is the exclusive function of the
employer to manage, which function, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, ipcludes the right to
determine,
(a) employment, appointment, complement,
organization, assignment, discipline,
dismissal, suspension, work methods and
procedures, kinds and locations of equipment
and classification of positions; and
(b) merit system, training and development,
appraisal and superannuation, the governing
principles of which are subject to review by
the employer with the bargaining agent,
and such matters will not be the subject of collective
bargaining nor come within the jurisdiction of a board
( 2 ) In addition to any other rights of grievance
under a collective agreement, an employee claiming,
(a) that his or her position has been improperly
classified;
(b) that he or she .has been appraised contrary to
the governing principles and standards, or
(c) that he or she has been disciplined or
dismissed or suspended from his or her
employment without just cause,
may process such matter in accordance with the
grievance procedure provided in the collective
agreement, and failing final determination under such
procedure, the matter may be processed in accordance
with the procedure for final determination applicable
under section 19 R S b 1980,c 108, s 18
(The parties agree that this Act was in effect at the time of the
grievances )
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Collective Aqreement
ARTICLE 24 - JOB SECURITY
24 1 Where a l.a y - 0 f f may occur by reason of
shortage of work or funds or the abolition of
a position or other material change in
organization, the identification of a surplus
employee in an administrative district or
unit, institution or other such work area and
the subsequent assignment, displacement or
lay-off shall be in accordance with seniority ~
subject to the conditions set out in this
Article.
NOTICE
24.2.1 An employee shall receive six ( 6 ) months'
notice of lay-off or pay in lieu thereof.
24.2.2 The notice period will begin when the
employee receives official wri ttennotice.
copies of all such notices shall be provided
to the Management Board Secretariat and to
the Union.
SEPARATION ALLOWANCE
24.3.1. Where an employee resigns within
one month after receiving surplus
notice, he shall be entitled to a
separation allowance of two ( 2 )
weeks' salary for each year of
continuous service to a maximum of
twelve ( 12 ) weeks' pay plus on
production of receipts from an
approved educational program,
within twelve ( 12 ) months of
resignation, may be reimbursed for
tuition fees up to a maximum of
$3,000
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24 3.2 Where an employee resigns later than one
month after receiving surplus notice, he
shall be entitled to a separation
allowance of four ( 4 ) weeks' salary plus
on production of receipts from an
approved educational program, within
twe I ve (12) months of resignation, may
be reimbursed for tuition fees up to a
maximum of $1250.
JOB OFFER GUARANTEE CONTRACTING OUT, DIVESTMENT, .~
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RELOCATION
24 17 1 Effective January 1 , 1992,
employees whose jobs become surplus
as a result of contracting out,
divestment or comparable transfer
of -work from the Ontario Public
Service to a Crown agency, broader
public sector; or relocation of an
operation will be guaranteed a job
offer in accordance w.ith this
Article.
Counsel for the Employer, Craig Slater, took the position
that the releases were bona fide releases under the authority of
the Public Service Act. s . 22 4, for reasons of loss of
previously needed services and budget and projected loss of
employment for the Grievors This was not, he maintained, a
disguised release. Mr. Slater also asserted that S 18 of the
Crown Employees Collective Barqaininq Act. supra, limited the
scope of the Board to determining whether or not the release was
bona fide under the Public Service Act or a disguised dismissal,
and its jurisdiction did not extend to a review of the Employer's
reorganization It is not within its purview, the Employer
maintains, to make judgments on the reorganization or the budget
cuts undertaken by the Employer Mr Slater, asserts that
Article 24 of the Collective Agreement is silent with respect to
the conduct of lay-off with the exception of the application of
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seniority. Grievors who have not resigned remain employed with
a surplus date as of the end of March, 1994. He pointed out that
in many cases there has been no cessation of employment.
Counsel for the Union, Martin Doane, submitted that the
Grievors were dismissed without cause and that the onus lies with
the Employer to show that the release under the Public Service
Act, s 22 4 was necessary because of a shortag~ of work and the
abolition of positions. The Employer is required, he submitted,
to show that there was a shortage of work for the individual
grievor. If it is determined that the surplus was proper, then
this should trigger a job offer guarantee under Article 24 17
because it was a surplus due to the divestment of the
Northwestern Regional Centre Further, Management must, Counsel
for the Union submitted, give preference to full-time, classified
employees, and if in reorganizing and surplussing, it eliminates
and replaces positions with part-time, unclassified (contract)
workers, it has not surplussed in a bona fide fasl'1ion. It has,
he stated, diminished the seniority-based rights which the Union
and its members have under the Collective Agreement, and is
destroying the integrity of the bargaining unit. If the Board
accepts the Union's interpretation, it will be asking for a
declaration that a job-offer guarantee should have been given to
all 42 employees in February, 19'9 3 .
At the hearing, witnesses for the Employer were Mr James
Restall, Assistant Admi n i s trator Support Services at Lakehead
Psychiatric Hospital, and Ms Terry Koivula, who is currently the
Assistant Food Services Administrator Appearing for the Union
were Ms Lee Hosegood whose evidence was taken with agreement of
the parties and consent of the Board by a conference call Ms
Sherri Marrello and Ms Mary Neubauer, who were representative
I<~ood Service Helper Grievors, testified in the normal way, in
person With the assistance of these witnesses, the Board was
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able to gain insight into the changing operational and financial
aspects of: the Hospital, in general, and the Food Service
Oepartment and Dental Service, in particular
In response to these major changes, and with the guidance
of the Mental Hea.l th Division of the Ministry of Health, the
Hospital prepared a long-range strategic plan which used a
resource-based approach, and the Budget Committee which consists
of 5 members of senior management and the financial officer,
produced the annual Operating Plan setting out the Hospital's
resources and budget
Mr Restall explained that the lay-offs before the Board
were part of an overall hospital reorganization which occurred in
conjunction with the gradual departure of the Northwestern
Regional Centre Meetings were held with the Northwestern
Regional Centre administration in which the Hospital negotiated
the terms of the gradual reduction in the number of Centre
residents and the Hospital's diminishing financial recovery Mr
Restall testified that the 10' 0 od Services negotiation was
particularly difficult ahd that it resulted in a decrease in the
per-day patient meal recovery as well as in the number of patient
days At this same time, he explained, the amount of money
received from the Ministry of Health also declined
Mr Restall testified that, with the reductions in both
dollars and patient numbers, he believed, as Assistant
Administrator, Support Services, that it was necessary for the
Hospital to become "much more efficient" and, with this in mind,
asked the Heads of the eight departments which he oversees, to
examine all aspects of their operation and while doing so to
"think zero-based" He testified that Department Heads did so,
and presented a variety of ideas which .were unique to their
departments They also, he stated, defended their departments
He explained that this exercise was difficult because 85% of the
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hospital budget i smade up of salary and benefits and there are,
in certain areas, mandated staffing requirements Further,
certain fixed costs exist, such as heat, light, water and
groundskeeping
In his evidence, Mr Restall reviewed the response of each
of the departments and stated that he was forced to conclude and
report to the Mental Health Facilities Branch that despite the
suggestions put forward by the Department Heads it was not J
possible to come close to meeting the revenue shortfall. He also
presented an up-to-date r,eport on changes and efficiencies which
have been implemented Some of these have resulted in changes to
the staff complement, both management and bargaining unit, and to
duties, as well as in mergers of certain compatible departments
The reductions in the staffing complement were achieved in a
variety of ways: resignations (Factor 80 and others), non-
replacement, and surplussing. An attempt to use the eXisti?g,
now unused resources of the Hospital was also undertaken and
tenants were being sought for the vacant space through the
Ministry of Government Services The Hospital was particularly
seeking tenants who would make use of the available services
However, as of June, 1994, while there were a number of parties
who had shown interest, no one had entered into a contract Mr
Restall noted that, after expenses, "all incidental revenue goes
to the Treasurer" and does not remain with the Hospital At the
time of the hearing the Hospital was faced with the reductions
imposed by the Social Contract as well as those which were
imposed as the result of multi-year expenditure reduction
Recognizing that a cert~in percentage of the services needs to be
maintained, the Hospital has been trying to temper the request
from the Mental Health Programmes and Services Division for
aggressive cost cutting and, at the time of the hearing, was
negotiating with this Division with respect to budget restraints
One major change which necessitated adjustments was the
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termination, by the Northwestern Regional Centre (the "Centre"),
ot the contract that the Hospital had had since 1981 to provide
space and a variety of support services The Centre was
responsible for both accommodation for and care of
deve lopmentally hand icapped clients who numbered 134 in 1989
'l'he Centre's withdrawal from the contract took place over a
tive-year period 'l'he Hospital had, over the duration of the
contract, staffed for these services and recovered costs for
providing them from the Ministry of Community and Social
Services, the funding Ministry However, from 1989 on, there was
a gradual reduction in patient days, areas occupied, and service
units, used by the Centre This was caused by the provincially-
mandated programme which stipulated that developmentally
handicapped clients be relocated from hospi tal accommodation to
community residences. As well, the Centre reduced or eliminated
its use of a number of the specific services which the Hospital
had previously provided This change saw the Centre's hospital-
based client population decline from 134 in 1989 to 6, at the
time of the initial day of hearing (January 21, 1994), and to 0
as of March 28, 1994 These changes resulted in a reduced need
for services and decreased revenues The following figures
illustrate the rate and size of the Hospital's cost recovery
reduction from the Northwestern Regional Centre
l"iscal Year Cost Recovery
1989/1990 $3,530,000
1990/1991 $3,570,000
1991/1992 $2,900,000
1992/1993 $1,800,000
1993/1994 $ 800,00q
1994 $ NIL
During the period from the spring of 1992 until the closure
of the Centre in 1994, the two groups, that is, the Hospital and
the Centre, worked together to try to ensure that the downsizing
would take place in an orderly and rational way and that its
impact would be minimized whenever and wherever possible for both
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groups This phasing out led in turn to the Employer reducing
its staff complement, although it was not the sole reason for
cut-backs Staff from the Centre were fortunate in being placed
in the community facilities This, however, was not part of the
negotiations between the parties, and hospital staff were not
part of this arrangement
The trigger for the grievances before this Board was the
declaration of 42 Lakehead psychiatric Hospital positions being
made redundant due to Ita shortage of work" This declaration
affected, among others, staff in the dental and food services
areas, the work locations of the Grievors On February 16, 1993,
the Grievors received the following memorandum directed to the
group:
February 16, 1993
TO staff Affected by Surplus Notice
FROM: Foster Loucks
Hospital Administrator
For some time now the hospital has faced the prospect
of re-structuring its workforce in response to the
downsizing and closure of the Northwestern Regional
Centre We have now been authorized to. proceed with
the specific designation of surplus positions The
impact will be felt most of all by the service
departments which have been jointly funded by the
hospital and the Northwestern Regional Centre
Ih making the declarations of surplus, it is important
that each of you know that this in no way reflects upon
your personal commitment to your job and to the
contribution that you have made to the organization
over the years
Quite the contrary You are a valued employee So
much so, we urge you to take advantage of the support
services that are be ing made available so that we can
work with you toward re-deployment either within the
hospital or in the wider public service This may
involve re-training and other forms of preparation at
the employer's expense
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I hope that, having been declared surplus to our
current needs, no doubt an immediate shock, you will,
over the months, come to see an opportunity for other
work and a renewed career
I want to assure you that the hospital is prepared to
assist in any way possible
Yours sincerely
(Signed) Foster Loucks
Hospital Administrator
FL ib
On February 17, 1993, individual employees subject to lay-off ..
were given verbal notice personally and individually at their
work locations On the following day they attended a meeting
held by Human Hesources and attended by Mr Loucks and Mr
Resta1l. At that meeting they received the following formal
notice of lay-off dated February 18, 1993
I regret to advise it has become necessary to declare a
total of 42 Lakehead psychiatric Hospital positions
redundant due to shortage of work, and your position is
one I have declared redundant, in accordance with the
powers and duties delegated to me by the Deputy
Minister
This letter serves as your notification in accordance
with Section 22(4) of the Public Service Act and
Article 24 1 of the Collective Agreement that your
position is redundant effective immediately, but the
effective date of lay-off will be March 31, 1994
I sincerely regret the need for this action and wish to
acknowledge your valuable contribution to this
facility
Yours truly
(Signed) Foster Loucks
Hospital Administrator
In response to the lay-off notices, individual grievances
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were tiled and on February 15, 1993, the Union filed a grievance
alleging that
its members employed by the Ministry of Health at
Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital and who were surplus sed
on or about !t'e br ua r y 11, 1993, have been improperly
surplussed in that the employer has denied their proper
rights which flow from Article 24, and in particular
Article 24 17 1 - Job Offer Guarantee
The Union sought
(a) a declaration of a violation of Article 24 17 1,
(b) the proper application of Article 24, in ~
particular 24 17 1, and,
(c) that each employee impacted by the improper
application of Article 24 be made whole ..
On February 26, 1993, sixteen employees of the Lakehead
psychiatric Hospital. filed individual grievances alleging that
they had been unjustly dismissed, and seeking reinstatement,
monies and benefits retroactive to the date of dismissal At the
hearing, it was confirmed that the number of individual grievors
had been reduced from sixteen to six for a variety of reasons
which involved individual situations and decisions Those
individual grievances which remained were those of
Grievor Position Date of Hire 1r
Annette Scarcello ** Food Service Helper May 1988
Mary Neubauer Food Service Helper December 1987
Tammy ttcGauley Food Service Helper 1986
Sherri Marrello Food Service Helper --
Fanica Stmic '/('/( Food Service Helper --
L Lee Hosegood Dental Hygienist Apr i 1 1, 1981
'/( The date of hire is not necessarily reflective of seniority
status of regular part-time employees since their seniority
depends on the number of hours they have worked, and it is
constantly changi.ng
** Ms Scarcello and Ms Simic resigned pursuant to an
additional separation allowance under Article 24 3, supra, of
the Collective Agreement and there is a d isputewi th respect to
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the continuance of their grievance rights
Counsel for the Employer, Mr Slater, maintains that once an
employee has resigned, all rights, including those of grievance,
are lost and the Employer has no further obligations He
acknowledges that Ms Simic is il1cluded in the union grievance
but that it is not properly before the Panel at this time He
takes the position that an employee who has resigned is no longer
a Public Servant and therefore can no longer claim a right to a ~
pos it i'on
The union Counsel, Mr Doane, takes the position that the
onus rests with the Employer to show that there was authority to
surplus the individual Grievers; that is, that there was a
shortage of work for the individual grievor. It is, therefore,
relevant which Grievors remain grievors and which do not Once
the authority to surplus is established under the Public Service
Act. s 22 4, then, Mr Doane maintains, rights flow and surplus
employees may either opt to quit or be redeployed. Resignations
are irrelevant to the determination as employees are required to
resign in order to protect their positions If a surplussed
employee does not resign, he or she is redeployed according to
seniority or geography following a sequential process. There is
a stronger set of rights under the "quit and job-offer option"
Mr Doane submits that resignation does not mean that one loses
one's right to grieve, just as in the case of dismissal, one can
file a grievance even though one has been dismissed Some
emp 1 oyees who have resigned are mitigating by taking part-time
positions, while others have not have obtained a position
Counsel retained the option of submitting written submissions
with respect; to this issue However, in the result, they chose
not to
Is there a distinction to be made with respect to grievance
rights, between
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(a) employees who are dismissed for cause under S 22 3 of
the Public Service Act,
(b) employees who resign of their own free will, and
(c) employees who resign pursuant to Article 24 3 1 or
24 3 2 of the Collective Agreement, after receiving a
surplus notice?
The right of dismissed employees to grieve is set out in the
Collective Agreement
27.8 2 Any employee other than a
probationary employee who. is
dismissed shall be entitled to file
a grievance at the second stage of
the grievance procedure provided he
does so within twenty (20) days of
the date of the dismissal
probationary employees do not have the same entitlement under the
Collective Agreement.
27.8 1 Any probationary employee who is
dismissed or released shall not be
entitled to file a grievance.
However, it is established in the Grievance Settlement Board
jurisprudence that probationary employees are entitled t oha ve
the release reviewed for good faith, and reasonableness
OPSEU (Sheppard) and The Crown in Riqht of ontario (MGS), (1986)
GSB 2492/86 (Slone)
OPSEU (Clark) and The Crown in Riqht of Ontario (MCS), GSB 443/82
( Swan)
Probationary employees are also entitled to grieve a dismissal
under Section 18 (2)(c) of the Crown Employees Collective
Bargaining Act, as it was at the time of the grievances It is
well established that employees who resign and have second
)
thoughts are entitled to file a grievance and have their
subjective intention at th<<: time of the alleged resignation,
reviewed a't arbitration Do employees who choose the time-
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limited resignation options under Article 24 3 1 or 24 3 2, in
preference to deployment when a layoff is imposed by the Employer
lose the right to grieve that layoff? The Collective Agreement
is silent with respect to grievance rights under these particular
circumstances It could be assumed that the Separation Allowance
option was in the Collective Agreement to provide options to
employees and, from the Employer's perspective, to minimize the
number of grievances However, Article 27 7 addresses the filing
of a grievance in case of lay-off
Where an employee files a grievance claiming improper
layoff and the grievance is referred to the Grievance
Settlement Board in accordance with 27 4', the Union
shall notify the Employer, in writing, at least three
( 3 ) weeks prior to the date established for the Board's
hearing, of the title and location of the position
which will be the subject of the claim before the
Board
Article 27 4 sets out the grievance timelines
If the grievor is not satisfied with the decision of
the Deputy Minister or his designee or if he does not
receive the decision within the specified time the
grievor may apply to the Grievance Settlement Board for
a hearing of the grievance within 15 days of the date
he received the decision or within 15 days of the
s~ecified time for receivinq the decision
[Emphasis added]
It is contemplated that grievances will be filed in the event of
layof f, given that a layoff decision is taken and notice given by
the Deputy Minister and that this authority is often delegated,
one can conclude that the grievance process in the case of a lay-
off commences at Article 27 4, and it is these timelines which
are relevant Therefore, the grievances of employees who have
been given a notice of lay-off would need to be filed within 15
days ot the notice of lay-off There is nothing which states
that if a grievor subsequently resigns, his or her grievance
expires The notices of lay-off of Ms Scarcello and Ms Simic
were dated 10' e b r u a r y 18, 1993, and were delivered to them
personally on that date Their grievances are dated February 26,
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1993 '1' hey are within the time limit, and the fact that they
chose the retirement option does not disqualify them from
pursuing the grievance '1'he fac,t that they have chosen this
opt i on may be dealt with at the point of remedy, should they be
successful
Dental Hyqienist
Ms Hosegood testified that she has been employed at
Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital for the past 15 years, and on staff ~
since 1981 She has functioned as a dental hygienist, the only
o.ne in the Ministry of Health psychiatric Branch For the
duration of her employment there, she has provided dental hygiene
services to patients at the Hospital, and to clients of
Northwestern Regional Centre from 1981 to March 31, 1991, when
the Centre terminated its use of this dental service From 1981
to March 31, 1994, Ms. Hosegood filled a full-time position
(36 25 hours per week) From April 1, 1991, she was see ing only
Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital patients. As of April 1, 1993,
following her lay-off, she became a regular part-time employee
servicing Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital patients She testified
that the full-time dentist position had been eliminated in 1989,
and the dental assistant who had formerly been on staff and was
on LTIP at the time, was declared surpius in January, 1992, and
that since that time, she had filled the roles of both dental
assistant and receptionist during the dentist's twice...weekly,
half-day visits, and the role of dental hygienist one day a week
She stated that there is a backlog of 6 months' to a year's
duration on recall and admissions and she does not see this
backlog clearing under the present arrangement
In cross-examination, Ms Hosegood acknowledged that she had
been absent due to an injury and was in receipt of LTIP from
February 13, 1992 to August 17, 1992, and that for that period of
time she was not replaced On her return to work, she test~!_~_ed,
she was working a modified schedule of 20 hours per week which
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the Hospital wished to increase to 24 and then 28 hours per week
She agreed that following the surplussing that she had been
offered a regular part-time position for which she was not
required to compete At the time of the hearing in Jtine, 1994,
she was working a flexible schedule, usually of 24 hours weekly
depending on the dentist's schedule and the patients' needs It
is her opinion that with her hours reduced approximately one-
third, there is not sufficient time to carry out the dental
hygiene which the patients need Ms Hosegood also testified
that she was not aware that she had received recall rights under
Article 24 17 of the Collective Agreement
Food Service Department
Ms Koivula and Mr Restall both testified with respect to
the changes in the Food Service Department The representative
Grievors Mary Neubauer and Sherri Marrello, testified to their
perception of the changes. Ms. Koivula testified that the Food
Service Department, due to the nature of the service it provided,
had special staffing requirements She explained that it is a
daily operation, with staff working a variety of hours and shifts
between the hours of six in the morning and six-thirty in the
evening Previously the Department was staffed between the hours
of 6 00 a m and 7 00 P m It provides 3 meals a day and
snacks in between, and serves patients, staff and visitors As
well it had, in the past, served lunch and coffee at meetings
held in the Hospital without a catering fee, and stocked the
vending machines These activities, because they were
unproductive, were eliminated as part of the budget economies
and reorganization Ms Koivula noted in her testimony that
while the Department had sought to provide catering to outside
users as a revenue producer, any profit from this endeavour did
not directly accrue to the Hospital but went to the Provincial
Treasurer The Staff Cafeteria has continued to operate but its
scheduled hours have been reduced to 3 per day
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Food Service Helpers have a variety of duties throughout the
day and are crucial to the smooth and efficient operation of the
belt line, to food preparation and to the prompt delivery of
meals to the wards At breakfast, (0715 to 0800) they bring
dishes to the belt-line server, make toast and coffee, put out
juice and then serve in positions on the belt-line Here food is
served, and trays are loaded, transferred to carts and delivered
to the various wards Following mealtime, Food Service Helpers
collect and return the trays to the kitchen and wash the dishes
A similar routine is repeated for the other two meals (1115 to
1200 and 1615 to 1700) Between these duties they are involved
in salad, sandwich and plate preparation, filling of the coffee
machines, wrapping of cutlery, setting up and delivery for
catering, picking up supplies, setting out items, clean up, as
well as snack preparation and service. A I imi ted service is
provided during the weekends
The staff reductions in the Food Service Department were
considered necessary because of the departure of the Northwestern
Regional Centre, the reduction of Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital
in-patient numbers, and the revenue reduction. Overall budget
restraints were achieved in a variety of ways over a period of
approximately 3 years. In 1991, the staffing level was reduced
by not replacing employees who were off on sick leave or
employees who retired, and in 1992, vacant positions were
deleted In spite of these efforts in November of that year,
this Department, along with others, was required to corne up with
a more concrete cost-saving plan At that time the Food Services
Administrator, tis Paroschy Harris and Ms Koivula considered
revisions to the work schedule and met with staff to inform them
that changes were corning and to ask for their input and co-
operation They then prepared a plan for the organized, gradual
decrease of staffing hours to coincide with the Northwestern
Regional Centre's departure The plan essentially reduced the
17
.i
number of staffing hours by declaring redundant a number of full-
time positions and creating a numbe:r of regular part-time
positions
Due to the man<;1ated timing of meals, the workload demands a
concentration of staff at meal service times The result is
that while there is, according to Mr Restall, "a base
requirement of function" (there may be a reduction in the number
of potatoes to be mashed but you still need someone to mash
them) , the workload is not evenly distributed throughout the day
This means that scheduling for;: effective and economical staffing
is complex and difficult The schedule must allow for the "peaks
and valleys" of the daily routine as well as vacation, holidays
and sick days There were some days when too many full-time
I
staff were scheduled for duties; there were other days when there
were not enough and the Employer found it necessary to use
unclassified workers on the belt line. The unevenness, which had
built up over a number of years, became more pronounced when
there was a major reduction in the number of meals prepared and
therefore the amount of food preparation required, and a
concomitant reduction in purposeful activity between the meal
service times There is also a reduced requirement for food
service helpers on the weekends The scheduling solution which
the Food Service Department and the Hospital concluded best met
the current needs and evened out the staffing, involved moving
from a two-week to a twelve-week rotation This took place in
September 1992, and the Employer hoped to be able to maintain the
maximum number of employees This was not, however, possible,
according to Ms Koivula, as the Employer concluded that there
were not 11 full-time positions there As of April 1994, five
full-time food service helpers norma lly work on weekdays from
0700 hours to 1530 hours, and four from 1000 hours to 1830 hours,
while four regular part-time food service helpers work from 0700
hours to 1330 hours and another four from 1215 hours to 1830
hours On occasion unclassified and Go-temp food service helpeI:s
18
I
.,.
are used. Mr Restall testified that Go-temps are used when staff
are involved in retraining which, as a general rule, is during
the week According to Ms Koivula, they are used in place of
both classified ~nd unclassified employees because the~e has been
a restriction on hiring unclassified and classified employees
since the fall of 1992 and any such hirings require that a case
be made and approval gained at both the local and the provincial
levels They were used particularly at the time of deployment
fallowing the notice of lay-off
The re-organization of the Food Service Department is
illustrated in the following table
Food Service Positions Food Service Positions
Before reorganization After reorganization
November 1992 April 1994
* Changes
F S Administrator F S Administrator
(1 full time1 (1 full time1
Ass't F.S Administrator Ass't F S Administrator
(1 full time] (1 full time]
Clinical Dietitian Clinical Dietitian
(1 full time] (1 full time]
Chef Chef
(1 full time] (1 full time1
F S. supervisors F S Supervisors
(5 full time! (3 full time (2 given up)Jlt
Departmental Secretary Departmental Secretary
(1 full time OAG 8] [1 full time OAG 8]
Cafeteria Cashier Cafeteria Cashier
[1 full time OAG 3] [1 regular part time (25 hours) OAG
3]*
F S Clerk F S Clerk
[2 full time OAG 4J [1 regular part time (24 hours) OAG
41*
Ingredient Control Clerk Ingredient control Clerk
1~-
'.
!
(1 full time (1 regular part time ( 625)
Clerk Supply 3]** Clerk Supply 21**
Cook 3 Cook 3
[2 full time] [ 0 (1 given up, 1 eliminated)]
Cook 2 Cook 2
[ 4 full time] [3 full time ] *
Regular Part time Cook Regular Part time Cook
[1 regular part time ( 8) ] [1 regular part time ( 8 ) ]
Therapeutic F S Helpers Therapeutic F S Helpers J
[2 full time] [2 full time]
Full time F S Helpers Full time F.S Helpers
[24 full time] [ 11 full time ( 1 given 11 ".
up,
converted]lt
Regular part time Regular part time
(30 hour) F S Helpers (30 hour) F S Helpers
[2 regular part time [2 regular part time
(30 hours)] (30 hours)]
Reguiar part time Regular part time
(24 hour) F S Helpers (24 hour) F S Helpers
[5 regular part time [12 regular part time
(24 hours)] (24 hours)]*
5 part time (24 hours)] 12 part time (24 hours)]lt
This reorganization resulted in a reduction from 5l.3 full
time equivalent positions to 36 475 positions, or 14 825 full
time equivalent positions The number of food-service helper
hours per week day was reduced from 186 in 1990/91 to 128 in
April, 1994, and per weekend day, from 166 to 110 The total
number of F'ood Service Helpers working is the same as in 1992,
although some of them are working less time, according to Ms
Koivula, because of the peaks and valleys As we 11 , at the time
of the implementation of the schedule, there was considerable
disruption across the Department and there was an increase in
sick time requiring staff available on short notice Ms Koivula
stated that split shi fts would be ideal from a scheduling stand-
7D
.,
point but that they are not allowed for in the Collective
Agreement Reductions were also experienced in categories where
changes are noted Ms Koivula testified that the Food Service
Department needs the number of persons and the number of hours
that they have calculated for They do not need fewer persons
Ms Marrello and Ms Neubauer testified as to their
participation in the downsizing process, the impact it had on
them and their perception of it
Sherri Marrello began work as a part-time employee in April,
1985, and in 1987, she became a full-time employee as a Food
Service Helper in the Food Service Department. She was a full-
time employee until March 31, 1994 She testified that during
the time that discussions were in progress between employees and
the Employer with respect to rescheduling, s he was on Maternity
Leave She did, however, return to vote on the scheduling issue
It was her understanding, from Ms. Paroschy Harris, that the
rescheduling was necessary to retain the part-time employees.
She returned to work in November, 1992 Ms Marrello testified
that she received the verbal notice of her lay-off personally
I from the Administrator of the Food Service Department. She was
clearly offended by the way in which this was done
I was doing regular duties and I was pulled along by
the elevator [and told] Sorry, you'll be laid off, [due
tol a shortage of work
She went on to describe her participation and view of the meeting
held the following day by the Human Resources Department at which
the reasons for the lay-offs were presented She could not see
why, with the existing distinction between unclassified and
classified employees, what had happened to seniority She spoke
about the "anger, hurt and tears" When Go-temps then were
employed as Food Service Helpers "while the ink was not dry on
the surplus notices", she was clearly doubly offended Ms
Marrello was under the impression that the only full-time
21
,:~
employees declared surplus were in the F'ood Service Department
but acknowledged that the Employer's information that there .were
three full-time employees outside this Department who we r e'
surplussed, was probably accurate Ms Marrello also spoke of
the deployment meeting when all 42 surplussed employees met
together and where she discovered the "shock" that others outside
the Food Service Department were experiencing
Ms Marrello worked 40 hours per week until March 31, 1994,
when s.he began her 24 hour per week work On April 25, 1994, she
commenced replacing someone on sick leave, working for 40 hours a ,r- ""
week; she continued in this position at the time of the hearing.
Ms Marrello noted that one part-time person had been hired since
the rescheduling and is of the opinion that there is sufficient
work for her to be employed full-time.
Mary Neubauer began work as an unclassified employee in May
of 1987 and became classified in December, 1987 She has worked
only in the Food Service Department Ms Neubauer testified that
in the Fall of 1992, Ms Paroschy Harr is called all the Food
Service Helpers together and asked for volunteers to work on
rescheduling for the Food Service Helpers She did not volunteer
for this task It was Ms Neubauer's understanding that the
purpose of the rescheduling was to avoid cutting part-time jobs.
She stated that one of the Food Service Helpers asked if anyone
would be f ired and was told "No" Then new schedules went into
effect On February 17, 1993, Ms Neubauer testified, Ms
Paroschy Harris came to each Food Service Helper who was to be
declared surplus, at her work station to inform her that she
would no longer be required, due to a shortage of work and the
closing of the Northwestern Regional Centre Ms Neubauer
described the meeting on the next day and spoke of the feelings
of "anger, frustration and discrimination" that were prevalent
and of her own experience which made her realize that the impact
of the surpluss ing was not 1 imi ted to the employee but would be
22
Ii. "
felt by families as well When she realized later in the week
that there were 3 Go-temps working as Food Service Helpers she
was once again upset She found it hard to understand why
regular part-time employees who had only been there since
1991/1992 were able to keep their jobs when full-time employees
with more seniority were not
Ms Neubauer attended the redeployment meeting where she was
assisted with resume preparation However, no jobs showed on the
computer which matched her qualifications Nothing changed, she
testified, until a further schedule change occurred on April 1, ".
1994. At that time the Employer hired 8 more part-time
employees, 3 of whom were surplussed, classified full-time She,
herself, was rehired in September, 1994, as a 24-hour, regular
part-time employee In March, 1994, when the Employer was
taking on another 24 hour regular part-time employee, she
approached Ms Paroschy Harris to increase her hours and was
referred to the Personnel Department. She asked about dividing
the 24 hours into 3, thereby increasing the hours of 3 regular
part-time employees who had previously been employed as full-time
classifieds She testified that a meeting was held subsequently
at which the Employer spoke of its need for flexibility
Eventually, it was agreed that hours would be increased, she
stated, rather than hire Go-temps. The employees would work up
to 40 hours per week and be paid for these and, in cases of over-
time, they would waive the overtime and the hours would be
banked [ 'l'his was part of the local agreement under the Social
Contract ] Now, Ms Neubauer is working 40 hours a week but is
still classified as pa~t-time
Ms Neubauer was asked how this affected her seniority She
replied that as a 24-hour part-timer, she can find her seniority
overtaken by a 30-hour part-timer As a rehired regular part-
time employee she was classified as a part-time emplo~ee back to
1990/1991 She explained that although full-time and part-time
23
')
-~ .
employees are in the same bargaining unit, the full-timers cannot
bump into part-time positions and visa versa She believes that
sl)e and her surplussed colleagues did not get their rights under
the bargaining unit She does not see why the matter could not
have been handled by terminating part-time employees from the
bottom up rather than in the middle, instead of laying off full-
time staff In her opinion, there was sufficient work for her
and other grievors to have full-time positions. She noted that
the Food Service Department had always had full-time Food Service
Helpers and she could riot see the justification for departing
from this practice ,.-
Ms. Neubauer disagreed with Ms. Koivula's contention that
part-time employees were necessary to deal with the peaks and
valleys With the assistance of her colleagues who were
attending the hearing, Ms Neubauer prepared and presented a
schedule proposal which focussed on the employment of full-time
Food Service Helpers while offering flexibility at the same time.
She acknowledged that she was not able to address the peaks and
valleys precisely because she did not have scheduling details
available to her but she was convinced that, with the exception
of sick time whe,n someone would need to be brought in, the work
could be covered by their schedule proposal, that the proposal
was not deficient, and that it could be worked out. i
J
Ms Koivula reviewed the proposed schedule, pointed out some
specifics which she considered were problematic and concluded
that there were too few people in the peaks and too many in the
valleys and overlaps Ms Koivula described the process and
consultation which was undertaken in developing the existing
schedule and she was of the opinion that the schedule which is
now in place is fair and efficient and offers some flexibility
24
j
'4 ..
Arqument
Mr Slater, Counsel for the Employer, asked the Board to rule
on one of two issues; that is, on the propriety of the Employer's
decision to release the Grievors under the authority of the I
Public Service Act, s 22 4, supra He characterized the Union's
position as believing that the Employer has no basis under s I
22 4 of the Public Service Act, and that therefore the
termination becomes a dismissal without cause which gives rise to
grievance rights under the Crown Employees Collective Bargaining
Act, s. 18 - 2 (c) This is the statutory right to grieve
dismissal wi t-hout just cause Mr. Slater submitted that the
evidence of the Employer supports the position that the grounds
did exist for the Employer to release the Grievors under s. 22 4
of the Public Service Act. and that the Employer did what it
purported to do; in other words, that the release of the Grievors
was a bona fide release
The scope of the Board's review, Mr Slater submitted, is
limited to inquiring as to whether the releases under s. 22 4 of
the Public Service Act were made in good faith (bona fide) and
reasonable under the circumstances This scope does not extend to
an inquiry into the merits of the releases or into whether the
Employer could or should have acted in a different fashion Nor,
does it extend to determining whether the Board would have come
to a different conclusion on the facts before it The scope is
the same, he maintained, as that adopted in probationary release
cases Both inquire into the bona fides of the release and into
whether or not the release is a disguised dismissal
In carrying out its review, the Board will also need to
assess the bona fides. according to Mr Slater,in relation to the
Crown Employees Collective Barqaininq Act, s 18 ( 1 ) deems each
collective agreement to provide
~
~5
, ~+.
that it is the exclusive function of the employer to
manage, which function, without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, includes the right to determine,
(a) employment, appointment, complement,
organization, assignment, discipline,
dismissal, suspension, work methods and
procedures, kinds and locations of equipment
and classification of positions, and
(b) .
and such matters will not be the subject of collective
bargaining nor come within the jurisdiction of a board.
He submitted, as well, that nowhere in Article 24 of the
Collective Agreement or in the totality of the Collective
Agreement is there a provision which governs or constrains the
manner in which the Employer chooses to reorganize its workplace
and to rearrange staff while doing so. The Collective Agreement
does not say, he argued, that one shall respect the seniority
provisions or follow certain schedules during this process It
does state, however, that in such circumstances, the Employer
shall give notice to the Union. The question of the bona fides
of the release is determined before one reaches Article 24
In his rev.iew of the evidence, Mr Slater stated that the
evidence with respect to the loss of clients and the simultaneous
loss of revenue and the effect on both common and direct services
remains unchallenged It is not -poss ible, he argued, to separate
the loss of revenue and the loss of work The Emplo~er's
response to these losses was to reorganize and the evidence
shows, Mr Slater submitted, that throughout this difficult
process, the Department Heads tried to defend their departments
and staff and struggled to maintain service levels It is
illogical, he argued, to suggest that the time and efforts of Mr
Restall, the Hospital Administrator, and the Department Heads
eouid be anything other than what they purport to be
20
~ ,. -
l"-:
Mr Slater submitted that Ms Hosegood's evidence with
respect to the work of the Dental Hygienist did not demonstrate
that the work was there for a full-time position since her
testimony showed that she had been virtually part-time for two
years and she was not replaced during a six-month absence in
1992 The Employer's evidence demonstrated that due to a loss of
revenue, it could not support the services which Ms Hosegood
thought it could support With respect to the Food Servi.ce
Department, Mr Slater submitted that the Union's evidence that,
in the opinion of its witnesses, there may not have been a
material change in the organization, nor a loss of revenue or
work, or at least they did not think so This is not, Mr
Slater argued, enough, in the face of the Employer's evidence of
loss of revenue and work.
In considering the situation in the Food Service Department,
the Board should, Mr Slater submitted, take note of the reasons
for the changes, and the relationship of the staff cuts to the
peak and valley workload
At the outset of his argument, Mr. Doane, for the Union,
acknowledged that Mr Slater's relating of the law was fair, even
though he departed from him at a couple of junctures At the same
time, he made the point that 13 full-time positions had been
transformed into regular part-time positions Although he
recognized that it is generally accepted that Management has
discretion to do this providing it exercises it authority
reasonably, he maintained that permanent employees, unlike
probationary employees, have vested rights to employment pursuant
to the Collective Agreement and that when dealing with these
rights one has to make out that the shortage of work is such that
the full-time position must be removed He submitted that a
strict level of scrutiny is appropriate when considering such a
case
27
~ ~ ~.
Mr Doane also argued that S 22 4 of the Public Service
Act, provides the Deputy Minister with discretion to interfere
with vested rights under certain conditions, that is, he or she
"may" when "necessary" We have heard from Management at
Lakehead psychiatric Hospital why they consider it necessary, but
we have not, he submitted, heard from the Deputy Minister It is
not sufficient for the Deputy Minister to say that there is a
shortage of work and that therefore he or she has an unfettered
right to layoff employees, he argued. For example it would not
be acceptable for the Deputy Minister to say that there is a
shortage of work in the laundry, therefore a dental assistant is
to be laid off It is necessary, according to Mr Doane, for
Management to demonstrate that there is a nexus between the
shortage of work and the particular lay-off Mr. Doane
recognizes that as a result of the Centre's closing, the number
of meals was reduced, but he questions whether OJ:: not it was
necessary to surplus these five Food Service Helpers
Mr Doane argued that the decrease of 40% which took place
from 1985 to 1994 is not necessarily determinative of a
requirement for staff reduction, rather the operative time is
between 1992 and 1994, and the operative date is that point in
time when Management says tha t it needs to surplus It can be
assumed that there was no over-staffing in 1992 and the 15%
reduction in meals between 1992 and 1994 does not justify a 50%
reduction in full time Food Service Helpers Mr Doane has
concluded from the evidence that Management is trying to save the
maximum amount of money He contended, however, that in some
situations, the desire of management to save as much money as
possible must take a back seat to the rights of employees under
the Collective Agreement In this ~egard, the evidence of Mr
Restall concerning the Hospital's shortage of revenue is not
relevant
Although he recognizes that the Assistant Administrator,
28
~
, t;. >.
"
Food Services, is more of an expert in scheduling than either of
the two union witnesses, he asked the Board to recognize that Ms
Marrello and Ms Neubauer came very close to meeting Management's
requirements in their schedule proposal, which utilized more
full-time employees, covered the valleys and required only a
small adjustment for peak times
Mr. Doane submitted that the issue is whether it has become
necessary to declare six (5+1) grievors redundant due to a
shortage of work In this situation, Management has turned its
mind to how to configure the time of 11 full-time and 14 part-
time !,'ood Service Helpers and further, to how to equalize the
amount of time With respect to the 5 Food Service Helpers, it
has not turned its mind to maintaining as many full-time
positions as possible The necessity for surplussing has not
been made by Management and Mr. Doane submits and concludes that
the situation is within the realm of what in Timmins, infra, the
Board can do. The Employer has not established that the shortage
of work is sufficient for it to eradicate the Food Service Helper
Grievors' vested rights under the Collective Agreement.
In the case of the Dental Hygienist, Mr Doane maintains
that this position was to serve the Lakehead Psychiatric patients
and that her servicing of Northern Regional Centre clients which
ceased in March 1991 is not relevant to a determination of
whether or not there was a shortage of work at the time of lay-
off He submits that the evidence of a back-log of work of
between 9 months and 1 year is uncontradicted The fact that she
was absent for several months on Long Term Income Protection and
Management chose not to replace her for that period, is not
relevant to a determination of whether or not there was a
shortage of work Mr Doane argues that the only way in which
the Deputy Minister can subvert Ms Hosegood's right to work is
to demonstrate a shortage, and in this instance it has failed to
do so
29
'f ~i it
Counsel for the Union submits that, contrary to the argument
put forward by Mr Slater, there is no provision in the
Collective Agreement which would permit the Employer to
reorganize the workplace as it sees fit; there is everything
which constrains how the Employer manages the workplace-
seniority, right tola job and dismissal only for certain reasons
In reply, Mr Slater, submi tted there is nothing in the
Collective Agreement which suggests that seniority is a
prevailing consideration in determining who is surplussed
Rather seniority applies to how a person is dealt with once he or
she is declared surplus Article 24 states that employees are to
be identified in order of .seniority and in this case this
procedure wa.s adhered to, according to Mr Slater, and no
violation of Article 24 occurred
Counsel referred us to the following cases which the Board has
referred to in its consideration of this matter
Re Caressant Care Nurs i nq Home. L i stowe 1 and Un i ted Food &
Commercial Workers. Local 175 (1988), 3 L.A C.(4th) 236
(Jolliffe)
Re Maolewood Nurs i nq Home Ltd.. T i lsonburo ( Maole Manor) and
London & District Service Workers' Union. Local 220 (l989), 9
LAC (4th) 115 (Hunter)
Re Cot-poration of City of Timmins and Canadian Union of Public
Emoloyees. Local 1140 (1990), 14 LAC (4th) 23 (Brown)
OPSEU (Babb et all and The Crown in Rioht of Ontario (Ministry of
Community and Social Services, (1989) 1173/88 .
OPSEU (Dafoe et all and The Crown in Rioht of Ontario (Ministry
of Natural Resources) 1988 1868/87
OPSEU (Joseoh Varin) and The Crown in Rioht of Ontario (MCS)
(1983) GSB 496/82
3f1
.~ ~\ '<>i
.,..
Decision
Section 22 4 of the Public Service Act, suora, authorizes
release from employment by a deputy minister when, in his or her
opinion necessity is created by one of the following
(a) a shortage of work~ ~
or
(b) a shortage of funds, or
(c) the abolition of a position; or
(d) other material change in the organization
In the instance of the "release" of an employee under
Section 22 4 of the Public Service Act,
it has been repeatedly held that there is an onus on
the grievor to establish first that the termination was
not what it purported to be In the Jacmain case
( 1 9 7 8 ) 2 S C R 15, the Supreme Court of Canada
produced three different judgements, but it was held
that the adjudicator or arbitrator has a duty to decide
as a preliminary jurisdictional question whether the
termination was correctly characterized by the
Employer
[Varin, suora, at page 30]
At the same time
The onus is on the Ministry to show how it arrived at the
decision to release It only showed that funds were
subsequently transferred Just as in the situation of a
purported subsection 22(5) release, so in a subsection
22(4) release the Ministry must show that the power was bona
fide exercised Le in our case it must adduce evidence to
show that it bona fide exercised its right to release for
lack of funds
The issue is the same as the need for the employer to
show that if it purports to exercise its power under
subsection 22(5) of the Public Service Act to release from
employment any public servant during the first year of his
employment for failure to meet the requirements of his
position, the ministry must do so bona fide and not as a
disguised dismissal without just cause, see Leslie and
Ministry of Community Services [sic] at page 13 Only the
Ministry can show the Board that the transfer of funds in
this case was not an arbitrary and capricious exercise of
its authority It is not a heavy onus and we cannot review
the reasons to say if they are good reasons, but there is
")1
t ~ :<i
review for good faith and lack of arbitrariness
[ Da foe eta l. suora]
1868/87 at pages 18 and 19]
The Crown Emolovees Collective Barqaininq Act. R SO , 1990
Ch~pter C, 50, section 18 -(1), suora, which was in effect at
the time of the lay-offs, sets out that it is the exclusive
function of the employer to manage, among other functions,
~
employment, complement, organization, assignment and work
procedures
The section goes on to exclude such matters from becoming the
subject of collective bargaining or from coming within the
jurisdiction of a board The Grievance Settlement Board is one
such "board"
The relationship of these two statutes, was discussed in
Leslie, suora. where the issue was a "release" under Section 22.5
of the Public Service Act, suora The term "release" is also used
in subsection 4 (Subsections 1,2,and 3 refer to "ma y suspend
from employment", " ma y for cause remove", "may for cause
dismiss". ) Arbitrator Adams (as he then was) wrote as follows at
page 13
The two statutes are closely related and, indeed the
Crown Emoloyees Collective Barqaininq Act makes a
number of explicit references to the Public Service
Act. Accordingly, the absence of the term release in
section 17 (2) (c) [18 (2)(c)] must be construed and
interpreted to be a significant and intent~onal
omission Thus it follows that the bona fides release
of a probationary employee in the first year of his
employment made in good faith and for failure to meat
the r.equ i rements of his position cannot be contested
before this Board [Grievance Settlement Board] under s
17(2)(c) [18(2)(c)) We observe that this result is
not contrary to any policy either expressed in
legislation or understood in the industrial relations
community Indeed, the purpose of drafting the state
in this way is likely found in the reasoning of Re
United Electrical Workers & Sauare D Co. Ltd., (1956) 5
LAC 289 at page 292, a viewpoint given the explicit
37
---
1 'i',~ >-
approval of the Supreme Court of Canada in Jacmain
A tew qualifications should, however, be noted Until
the Supreme Court of Canada has said otherwise, this
Board is of the opinion that the employer cannot
camouflage either discipline or the termination of an
employee for a reason other than [the] employee's
failure to meet the requirements of his position, as
that phrase is explained in the Sauare D Co. Ltd. case,
by the guise of a "release" under section 22 ( 5) of the
Public SerVice Act. This Board, [Grievance Settlement
Board] therefore, has jurisdiction to review a
contested release to insure that it is wha t it purports
to be But in the adjudication of such a grievance,
this Board [Grievance Settlement Board] is without
jurisdiction to evaluate and weigh the reasons of the
employer unless the collective agreement provides .-
otherwise The Board must only be satisfied that the
employer, in good faith, released the employee for a
failure to meet the requirements of his position. As
long as the Board can be satisfied that the employer
has made an evaluation of that kind, it has no
jurisdiction to review the fairness or correctness of
that determination under Section 17(2)(c) C18(2)(c)]
The "release" of a probationary employee (22 5) and the "release"
for necessity (22 4) are analogous with respect to jurisdiction
of a board
The extensive evidence presented by the Board with respect
to its reduced revenues,- the loss of th,e $3 ~ million contract
and reductions of $1 million a year since 1991/1992- and its
severely reduced patient numbers - a decrease of 259 beds from
1989 to 1994 - are set out above The amount of work in the
various Support Service Departments, is dependent, for the most
part on the number of patients, although there is certain basic
work which needs to be carried out which is not influenced by
patient numbers; for example, groundskeeping The details and
process of change in the Support Services Department,
particularly the Dental and Food Services areas, are also set out
above The thrust of Ms Hosegood's test imony was that there
,
was no shortage of work since there was a patient backlog and
that with the number of hours devoted to her work, particularly
as a hygienist, there was no possibility that the backlog would
33
'I; c<S1:" ~
be cleared or even reduced A certain backlog is normal in the
context in which Ms Hosegood works While Ms Hosegood's
professional opinion as a hygienist is valuable in considering
the appropriate size of a back-log and the frequency of admitting
and preventive care and treatment, as is that of the dentist, the
decision respecting these levels is ultimately Management's
The Board finds that the reduction in the overall patient pool
results in a concomitant reduction in the amount of available
work and that Management's determination that there was a
shortage of work and a reorganization required, was a reasonable
conclusion and a bona fide decision, and was not a disguised
dismissal
There is no need to repeat the details of the shortages and
changes
The representative Grievors from the Food Service Department
were of the opinion that the reorganization could have been
accomplished differently in order to save more full-time
positions at the top, and they presented their proposal as to
how this might have been done. The Board, under the Crown
Emolovees Collective Barqainina--Atl, s. 18, suora, is precluded,
however, from. reviewing the reorganization and it would be
"
i mpr oper of us to comment on their proposal We do, however,
recognize the impact that major changes and particularly lay-offs
have on the personal lives of employees
The Employer has, to the satisfaction of the Board, proven
that, in the Dental and Food Service areas, there was both a
shortage of work and a shortage of funds, based on the overall
institutional funding shortage and the reduction in patient
numbers It has shown as well, that the individual changes which
took place were part of a considered and comprehensive
reorganization, which constituted a material change in
organization This reorganization involved the abolition of a
34
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number of positions, in particular, the full-time positions of
the Grievors The Board finds, further, based on the evidence
with respect to the necessity for reorganization and the
involvement of employees in that process, that the lay-offs were
made in good faith and that the Employer's actions were not
arbitrary Mr Doane, for the Union, maintains that the Employer
must show that there was a shortage of work for each individual
employee The Board does not accept that this is requirement in
the context of a organizational change that affects a number of
positions which, are the same. It is reasonable, in that
context, to consider the sum total of the work The Board
accepts that such a requirement is appropriate for the dental
hygienist position However, the Employer must only demonstrate
that the necessity was caused by one of the designated reasons
and it has done that under the others
In conclusion, the Board finds that the Grievors were
"released" from their employment, that this was a bona fide
release under the Public Service Act. s 22 4, that is, a release
made in good faith, and was what it purported to be. This was
not a disguised dismissal As requested by the parties, the
Board will remain seized of this matter
Dated at Kingston
,
This 13th day of March, 1995 l~~ifif
d~
Campbell,
"I Dissent" (dissent to follow)
M Vorster, Member
.,-
_J