HomeMy WebLinkAbout1993-1625.Smith.95-02-08
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ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE
CROWN ;MPLOYEES DE L'ONTARIO
.. GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
1111 SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST,.sUITE 2100, TORONTO ON M5G 1Z8 TELEPHONE/TELEPHONE (416) 326-1388
180, RUE DuNDAS OUEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ON) M5G 1Z8 FACS/MILEITELECOPIE (416) 326-1396
GSB# 1625/93
OPSEU# 93E597
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CRO~ EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
~HE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN ,)
OPSEU (Smith)
Grievor
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of NOFthern Dev~lopment & Mines)
Employer
BEFORE: , W Kaplan Vice-Chairperson
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I J Thomson Member
F Collict M~mber
FOR THE M Ma~zuca
UNION Counsel
Koskie & Minsky
Barristers & Solicitors
,
FOR THE S Patterson
EMPLOYER Legal Counsel
Management Board Secretariat
HEARING May 24, 1994
November 25, 1994
December 21, 1994
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Introduction
By a grievance dated August 26/ 1993, Robert Smith, an EconomIst 4 then
employed by the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines, grieves a
violation of Article 24 9 1 (d) of the .Collective Agreement. In brief, the
union and the grievor take the position that Mr Smith, upon receiving notIce
of surplus, should been allowed to exercise bumping rights to secure an
Environmental Officer 5 position of Rehabilitation Inspector located in
Sudbury held by Mr Pat Bolger The employer takes the position that the
grievor was not qualified for that position, and that the terms of Article
24 9 1 Cd) of the collective agreement have not been breached. I The case
proceeded to a hearing in Toronto at which time evidence and argument
were heard Mr Bolger attended two of the three days of hearing, and was
accorded full participation rights. On the second day of hearing he was
called as a witness by the employer
It is useful to set out the relevant portions of Article 24 It provides
DISPLACEMENT
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Effective January 1, 1992, an employee who has
completed his probationary period and who is subject to
lay-off as a surplus employee, shall have the right to
displace an employee, who shall be identified. by the
Employer in the following manner and sequence
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Cd) Notwithstanding the above, in the event that there
are one or more employees in one or more classes in
another class series in which the surplus employee has
served during his current length of contmuous service
who have .Iess seniority than the surplus employee, the
surplus employee will displace the employee wIth the
least seniority in the class with the highest salary
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maximum (no greater than the current salary maximum of
the surplus employee's class) and provided that the
surplus employee has greater seniority than the
displaced employee hereunder, provided that such
employee is in the same ministry and within a 'forty (40)
kilometre radius of the headquarters of the surplus
employee and provided that the surplus employee i$
qualified to perform the work of such employee
(emphasis ours)
The main issue in this case, simply put, is whether thegrievor, the more
senior employee, was qualified to perform the Rehabilitation Inspector's i
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position held by Mr Bolger However, and as will be indicated below, the
grievor, between 1980 and 1984, held a position in what later became the
Environmental Officer class series when he was employed as an
Environmental Technician While the parties were agreed that the I
Environmental Technician series I~ter became the Environmental Officer
series, they were not in a9reement (1) that holding a position in the former
necessarily qualified an individual, a decade later, to hold a higher rated
position in the latter or (2) that this work history entitled an individual to
the benefits of this provision of the collective agreement.
It is appropriate to set out in the introduction to this award some
information about the Rehabilitation Inspector position The purpose of
this position, as set out in the position specification, is '''to carry out
compliance reviews/non-compliance investigations and related
enforcement duties of mine rehabilitation plans designated for
health/safety, environmental protection and reclamation of mined out land
To co-ordinate the Closure Plan Process" The skills and qualifications of
the job, as are relevant for the purposes -of this case, are set out in both the
position specification and job posting j'Comprehensive knowledge of mine
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re ha bilitation leg islation/theory / practices Knowledge of related
environmental legislation, the mining/sequence/operations Knowledge
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of/proven experience in/ environmental IOvestigatic:>n techniques, due
process of law, rules of evidence and court procedures"
The Union's Case
Evidence of Robert Smith
Mr Smith testified on his own behalf In 1980, the grievor obtained the
posi~ion of 'Environmental Technician, and held that position until
September 1984 when he j0ined the Ministry of Northern Development and
Mines as an Economist. Unfortunately:, in May 1993, the grievor was
informed that he would be deClared surplus On July 16, 1993, he was
advised by Beverley Webb, the Ministry's Redeployment Coordinator, that
following a "thorough review of the positions within the Ministry, Within
40 kil6metres, it has been determined that you are not eligible to displace
another employee." The grievor continued in his efforts to secure
employment, and in that regard, he provided Ms Webb with information
about his activities as an Environmental Technician. An "Employee
Portfolio" was completed and submitted This lengthy document sets out an
employee's background and experience The "Personal Information" part is
filled out by Human Resources, the remainder of the document, detailing the
individual's employment history, is filled out by the employee On December
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3, 1993, the grievor's surplus declaration came into effect. He has
subsequently obtained short-term employment with the Ministry of the
Environment in Toronto
The grievor testified in some detail about his background and experience
He holds a B E S from the University of Waterloo, and told the Board that he
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specialized in environmental matters, particularly technical skills such as
air photo interpretation Before joining the Ontano Public Service, the
grievor worked- for a number of conservation authorities. As an '.
Environmental Technician between 1980 and 1984, the grievor testified
that he was required to monitor activities of public utilities and industrial
clients, including pulp mills and mining operations, in order to ensure
compliance under the Environmental Protection Act, the Environmental
Assessment Act, the Ontario Water Resources Act and the Pesticides Act.
The grievor told the Board that in discharging these responsibilities he was
required to conduct routine inspections, including acquiring water samples
as appropriate The job entailed considerable travel and, for a large part of
his time, the grievor was self-directed A copy of the grievor's position
specification, from this period, was introduced into evidence, and the
grievor testified that he performed all of the duties and responsibilities
listed therein The grievor emphasized a number of his duties and
responsibilities as an Environmental Technician which he believes are
relevant to the Rehabilitation Inspector's position.
The grievor told the Board that he pursued abatement projects with clients
by "advising clients orally and in writing of compliance problems and
recommending monitoring programs and abatement measures on an
individual basis in consultation/cooperation with senior staff in -sensitive
or contentious circumstances" He was also responsible for "collecting
evidence and supporting information relating to alleged violations of
legislation and interpretation thereof with appropriate recommendations
for legal action to immediate supervisor" His duties involved "preparing
and/or assisting in the preparation of all documentation and information
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required for use by upper management and Legal Services Branch to pursue
legal action" as well as "Interviewing witnesses, takmg sworn statements,
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serving subpoenas and orders, and providing investigative and technical
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evidence in court and before quasi-judicial bodies (OMB, Environmental
Assessment Board, Environmental Hearing Board, etc.) " And he also was
required to prepar~ "technical memoranda, letters, minutes of meetings and
routine inspection reports for issuance by the individual"
The grievor received some training in order to perform these various tasksr
but, for a number of reasons, he was never actually called upon to perform
some of them For example, the grievor never actually took any witnesses
statements, he did, however, take careful notes. The fact that the grievor
never laid any charges was merely indicative of the Ministry's policy of
ensuring compliance informally rather than throl:lgh prosecutions The
grievor routinely prepared inspection reports
After leaving his Environmental Technician position, the grievor joined the
Ministry of Northern Development and Mines as an Economist 4 with the
position of Community Development Economist. The grievor described this
job to the Board In that capacity, the grievor was involved m delivering a
variety of programs, particularly involving municipalities, and he testified
about his familiarity with various statutes This job did not directly
involve the grievor with mines, although he did have some oversight
responsibilities for a business opportunity study respecting industrial
minerals
Turning to the position sought, the grievor thoroughly reviewed the pOSition
specification for the Rehabilitation Inspector Job and testified that he was,
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by and large, qualified for the position In order-to perform the job at the
working level the following skills and knowledge, as .indlcated at the outset
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of this award, are required "Thorough knowledge of Mining legislation,
theory and practices related to mine rehabilitation including the mining
sequence/ operations and related legisiation eg Environmental Protection
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Act, and Occupational Health and Saf~ty Act/ Extensive knowledge of, and
proven experience in safety environmental investigation techniques, due
process of law, rules of evidence and court procedures. "
In the grievor's view, he had the skills and knowledge necessary to do the
job He testified that he was slightly aware of the Mining Act, and since
January 1994, he has been involved in some correspondence to the Minister
relating toa request under the Environmental AssesSment Act respecting
the decommissioning of a mine and tailing area The grievor, however,
never enforced the Mining Act when he was an Environmental Technician
The grievor also testified that he was qualified in terms of the theory and
practice of mine rehabilitation as a result of his work as an Environmental
Technician, and that on one occasion, in that capacity, he was involved with
the extraction and processing of tailings. In that instance, the grievor
attended at a mine site in order to obtain information to be forwarded to
the approvals branch of the Ministry of the Environment. .On another
occasion, when an Environmental Technician, the grievor inspected a mme
site as part of the Ministry's consideration of a mme reopening request.
And on two other occasions, the gnevor inspected some tailings areas m
order to investigate and report on the degree of compliance. The grievor
was involved in a number of site inspections of new minin~ operations On
approximately six occasions the grievor attended at new mining operations
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in order to det,ermine if there were any major probl~ms in the mining
operation or tailings disposal The grievor also conducted at least one
investigation with respect to a spill on a mine property On that occasion
the grievor was satisfied with the remedial steps taken by the mine owner
and so there was no need to initiate a prosecution Altogether, the grievor
probably investigated six or eight spills in his capacity as an Environmental
Technician:
All of these experiences, and others, the gnevor testified, gave him a sound
grasp of mining theory and the mining sequence Indeed, the grievor
testified that in enforcing the Environmental Protection Act he was
I involved in all phases of the mining sequences, from development of the
mine site through to the closure of a mine and the removal of buildings The
grievor was, he said, extensively familiar with the Environmental
Protection Act, and his familiarity with that statute continued after he
became an economist with the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines.
The grievor testified that he was also familiar with the Occupational
Health and Safety Act, although in response to a question from the panel he
could not identify the term "IRS i. Nevertheless, he was, for two years,
co-chair of the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines' occupational
health and safety committee, and in that capacity he was involved with
building inspections and complaints about workplace hazards The grievor
was also familiar with the rules of evidence and law, and this familiarity
was obtained as the result of education seminars taken while an
Environment TechniCIan He testified that he took at least two sessIons
dealing with the enforcement of the Provincial Offences Act.
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Referring to the specific duties and related tasks in section 3 1 of the
position specification - and some thirteen specific duties are set out in
this part of the position specification covering 50% of the job - the grievor
testified that he was either qualified, and/or experienced, and could
perform almost all oJ them There were, however, a significant number of
duties that the grievor had either never performed, or with respect to
which he gave a qualified response For example, one of the duties of the
position is the preparation of a crown brief detailmg the findings of an
investigation The grievor testified that he has not prepared such a brief;
however, he knew what one was and he knew where to go to get the
information required to prepare one In a similar vein,. the grievor has never
served a subpoena, but he testified that here too he could easily obtain the
information he needed to do this job. The grievor has not briefed legal
counsel, he has had, however, conversations with Ministry lawyers. The
grievor has not appeared as an expert witness for the Crown,. nor has he
ever attended court to set trial dates
A major part of the job, some 40% of the position, is the coordination of
mine closure plans, and the grievor testified that his experience in this
respect was limited to municipal. landfill sites. While the grievor had no
direct experience with mine closures, he believed that these closures would
involve obtaining soil and w~ter samples for analysis The grievor was not
experienced in setting and meeting approval process deadlines, but was, he
testified, experienced in the other duties included in this and the following
section of the position specification, and he explained in each instance the
specific experience which he had
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Cross-Examination. of Mr. Smith
The grievor was asked a number of questions in cross-examination,
beginning with his experience as an Environmental Technician. While the
grievor worked in this job for more than four yeats, it is fair to say that
his appraisals indicate real and continuing concerns about his job
performance His first appraisal, dated October 9, i 980, appraises the
grievor as working at below the expected level The grievor stated that it
was his view that this appraisal was premature as he was new on the job
and that it was understandable that it would take him sdme time to reach
the expected level In his view, it might take a person up to two years to
become fully competent in the Environmental Technician job, the time
needed depended to a considerable extent on the mentoring that was made
available
When the grievor first began work as an Environmental Technician in the
Timmms office, the technicians were divided into two .,groups municipal
and private and industrial The grievor was assigned to the former group,
although later in his tenure, around 1982, the two groups merged The
grievor'snext appraisal, dated January 29, 1983, again rates the grievor as
-\ working at below the expected level This appraisal states,among other
things, that the grievOr performed less work than expected and that he had
difficulty in prioritizing his assignments The appraisal concludes with the
following observation "Bob's present attitude toward hi$ personal goal of
wantmg to get out of Timmins as soon as possible shows up in his poor
attitude towards the job, his lack of motivation to successfully complete
tasks with pride and his lack of effort in ensuring that the Ministry and his
clients interests are effectively dealt with" Close supervision was
imposed on the grievor in the aftermath of this appraisai
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The grievor did not agree with much of the substance of this appraisal and
he wrote a long memorandum to the employer setting out some of the
reasons for his poor work performance This membrandumexplains that at
the time of the appraisal the gnevor was separated from his wife and
daughter and was also suffering severe financial difficulties, and these
problems affected his ability to perform all of his assigned work, a
situation which was exacerbated by the fact that he was given
responsibility for a number of "high demand projects." As a result of this
performance appraisal, the grievor was denied a merit increase The
grievor was given another performance appraisal in September 1983, and
this apprai$al indicates that he was working at the expected level He
remained, however, under close supervision, and another performance
appraisal was scheduled at the end of the year According to the grievor, by
this time he had sorted out his p~rsonal and financial problems and was
giving his best to the job H~wever, the grievor decided to move on when
another employment opportunity presented itself, and the employer began
reassigning many of his tasks.
Turning to his duties and responsibilities as an Environmental Technician,
thegrievor agreed that his appraisals and his memorandum indicated that a
good portion of hiS work focused on municipal and private abatement
projects. He did not agree that this was an exclusive or overwhelming
focus, however Nevertheless, when the grievor filled in his ".Employee
Portfolio" In June 1993, the document circulated within his Ministry and to
other ministnes as part of hiS search for new employment opportunities, he
emphasized his municipal and private abatement work, and made only
passing reference to the review of industrial development proposals The
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gnevor agreed that he nowhere indicated on this form that he had conducted
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inspections of industrial sites The grievor insisted that he had done so and
that the omission was inadvertent and was definitely not a reflection of
the fact that his industrial activities were minor.
Turning to the position description for the Rehabilitation Inspector, and in
particular to the duties listed in that job description, it is fair to say that
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in virtually every case where the grievor had, in chief, indicated that he
was either not qualified to perform a particular puty, or when he qualified
his ability to perform that duty, this evidence was confirmed in cross
Moreover, it is also fair to say that in a number of other cases where the
grievor had indicated without reservation that he was qualified to perform
a particular job, his qualifications were, following careful probing, not
readily apparent. At best, his knowledge of key duties 'and responsibilities
of the position can be described as superficial, although in each case where
his testimony indicated as much, the grievor took the position that while he
might not have the necessary information immediately at hand, he could
readily obtain it.
Re-examination of Mr. Smith
In re-examination, Mr Smith testified that there was significant overlap
between the municipal and private and industrial sections of this
department. Moreover, there was also, in his view, considerable overlap in
the duties performed by the Environmental Technicians The proof of this
overlap was demonstrated by the fact that when the two ~ections merged,
the inspectors in each section were not given any additional training to
bring them up to speed about the work of the other section
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The Employer's Case
Evidence of Pat Bolger
Mr Bolger was called asa witness on behalf of the employer He testified
about his background and experience, as well as about his current duties and
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responsibilities Suffice it to say, with respect to his background and
experience, that Mr Bolger has extremely impressive credentials At
university, then for many years in the private sector, and then with the
Ontario .government, Mr Bolger has worked in su~cessive'y more" senior
positions dealing with mines. His resume indicates, and Mr Bolger gave
evidence on this' point, that he has fourteen years experience in the mining
industry coordinating complex environmental projects followed by six years
experience in government coordinating mine rehabilitation projects He has
a comprehensive knowledge of many aspects of mining operations, and
possesses all the skills and knowledge required" for the Rehabilitation
Inspector's position It should also be noted that Mr Bolg~r has taken a
great many mine-related courses, and is also involved in delivering
instruction programs to other employees While there were one or two
duties listed on the position specification which Mr Bolger has not yet
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performed, he demonstrated in his evidence that he was ;familiar with what
these particular duties required and could, if called upon, perform them.
Mr Bolger descnbed hIs duties as a Rehabilitation Inspector; and testified
that one of his major responsibilities was the administration of mine
closure review plans He is personally responsible for twelve niines that
require mine closure plans He is also responsible for a number of
abandoned mines which require inspection and identification of problems in
order to evaluate safety and other .hazards. According to Mr Bolger,
abandoned mines present a variety of safety risks, and it is his job to
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determine how best to reduce those risks Part of this task involves the
determination of the ownership of the mine which reqUIres attendance~ a~
the Land Registry Office Mr Bolger will also check with the Mining Lands
Group and the Mining Recorder to obtain additional information Mr Bolger
Inspects working and on-going mines on an as-needed basis If a site has
serious problems he regularly visits it in order to monitor the situation.
When a mine is being closed Mr Bolger will first the visit the -mine as part
of the initial clOSure plan r~view This first visit involves a thorough tour
\ of the site and a comprehensive assessment of the health, safety and
environmental risks Chemical use will be identified, holes and other risks
noted, and storage and waste facilities appraised Mr Bolger will also
examine all of the water ponds and sewage system, and- search out evidence
of leaching Following this initial visit, Mr Bolger will involve experts
from his Ministry and other ,ministries; sometimes outside specialists may
have to be called in Mr Bolger testified that it is a legal requirement that
such mine closure plans be prepared and approved as a precondition to the
closure of a mine, and Mr Bolger described the extensive process he pursues
as the coordinator of these plans Once drafted, Mr Bolger c~refully reviews
t.he draft plan and makes suggestions for changes and amendments. Once
approved, and this process was also described, Mr Bolger .monitors the
implementation of the plan in order to insure compliance
These duties, and others, are listed on the position specification for the
Rehabilitation Inspector's job, and Mr Bolger described some of the
indicated duties in considerable detail For example, he told the Board that
his job required him to read mine plans, and to determine from those plans
the location of holes that needed to be capped. Stopes, large underground
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cavities, must be located and filled, and the crown pillars, the shafts that
maintain the surface area, may have to be reinforced After the mine is
closed, Mr Bolger's oversight role continues, and he described the on-going
.monitoring job he perform~, which involves the circulation of reports to
other government officials and the coordination of responses., two
activities which are directed at ensuring continuing compliance
In another example, again drawn from the position specification, Mr Bolger
testified about the different types of reports he would write, anq these
reports would depend to a considerable extent on the type of mine and the
particular issues presented Mr Bolger testified that he has taken
numerous courses on environmental law enforcement and interviewing
skills for investigators There was, Mr Bolger testified, a significant
difference between gathering samples and gathering evidence Gathering
samples merely required putting the sample in a bottle and sending it to the
laboratory When he gathered evidence, he ensured that sterilized bottles
were used, that the bottle was immediately sealed after the sample was
collected, that a .label was affixed indicating time and date and that various
other precautions were taken to ensure the integrity of the evidence Mr
Bolger .has recently prepared a Crown Brief, and he bnefly described the
contents of that brief He has also obtained and executed court orders,and
while he has not served as an expert witness, he has testified in court on
behalf of the Ministry He regularly speaks at public meetings and to
association and environmental groups on the activities of his branch
Cross-Examination of Mr. Bolger
In cross-examination, Mr Bolger was asked a number of questions about his
training, and he described in more detail the various courses which he took.
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Some of the courses were day long, others lasted for up to one week. Mr
Bolger was asked a number of questions about the specific duties of his job
He agreed that he did not usually personally conduct title searches In the
normal course he would sehd someone to do that task in his stead Moreover,
while he earlier testified that he was involved .in prosecutions, in
cros~-examination he agreed that his involvement, to date, has been
extremely limited, although he has been involved in a number of potential
prosecutions. Mr Bolger has not laid any charges" and he has only prepared
one Crown Brief That brief will lead to the laying of charges While Mr
Bolger has only testified once on behalf of the Ministry, he has been
subpoenaed to give evidence on a number of occasions Mr Bolger has not
had occasion to deal with the news media, but he regularly interacts with
members of the public. Mine Closure Plans are ultimately approved by the
Director, however, Mr Bolger is responsible for ensuring that the plan is
complete before it is submitted to the Director While Mr Bolger relies on
advice received from Ministry engineers, he also conducts his own careful
review of the plan to ensure it meets Ministry standards Before Mr Bolger
obt.ained the Rehabilitation Inspector's position, he was an Environmental
Officer He testified that in that capacity he investigated, spills, and did so
for municipal, private and industrial clients. Mr Bolger a~reed that his
work in this position was primarily focused on the municipal and private
side After investigating the spill, Mr Bolger would draft a report and
comment on compliance Mr Bolger agreed that his work in this respect
was an asset to him when he became a Rehabilitation Inspector
Finally, Mr Bolger testified that he has been involved in the training of the
other Rehabilitation Inspectors. The purpose of this training was to bring
everyone to a common knowledge level While there were, at the relevant
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time, five Rehabilitation Inspectors in the office, the training was made
available to some twenty branch employees Some of the traming, which
Mr Bolger arranged but did not personally provide, was in the form of
day-long seminars, while some of the training was informally given during
the course of regular office meetings. Mr Bolger testified that there have
not been any significaht changes to the Mining Act since' 1991
The eVidence having been completed, the matter tl.!rned to argument.
Union Argument
Union counsel began his submissions by defining the issue before the Board
This case, lie argued, was not about which candidate was superior - and
counsel candidly acknowledged that if this case were a job competition, Mr
Bolger would likely be confirmed in the position - rather, this case was
about the proper interpretation of Article 24 9 1 (d) And in that respect,
the union took the position that the grievor met both of the requirements of
this provision He had served in the relevant class series and he was
qualified to perform the work of a Rehabilitation Inspector
Union Submissions with Respect to the Grievor's Qualifications
Beginning with the grievor's qualifications to perform the Job, counsel took
the position that the jurisprudence on this issue was both settled and
accepted Counsel referred to Loebel 331/82 (Verity) In interpreting a
collective agreement provision similar to that at issue in this case, the
Board in Loebel set out the standard to be applied'
In our view, "qualified to perform the work" must be
interpreted broadly if we are to give any real meaning to
the provisions "of the Article. "Qualified to perform the
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work" must relate to the requirements of the job in
question. (at 18)
In our view, for the Grievor to have succeeded he must
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have demonstrated the necessary skills and knowledge to
perform at a minimal level of competence all of the
functions of the [position in question]" (at 20)
To determine if a surplus employee is qualified to
perform the work. the Board accepts M~nagement's
argument of "present ability" to the extent of minimum
competence in all components of the job requirements
To adopt any higher test of present abilIty would be to
destroy the significance of Article 24 2 3 That Article
has been mutually agreed upon by the Parties to benefit
surplus employees by affording them certain preferential
rights of appointment. Few, if any surplus employees
would succeed in moving successfully from one Ministry
to another if the accepted test were more stringent than
minimum competence in all of the major components of
the job Such an interpretation does not me.an that a
surplus employee must possess skill and knowledge in all
activities associated with the position However, it does
mean skills and knowledge of the main components of the
position. In the subject case, knowledge of the'
Ministry's objectives, policies and programs are all
major components of the position, each of which is
essential to a surplus employee to be deemed "qualified
to perform the work" (at 21-22)
After setting out these broad principles, the Board in LoebgJ dismissed the
grievance having found that the grievor in that case did not meet the
requirements of the provision It concluded with the observation that there
was "no doubt" that the grievor could have become qualified for the position
in tIme That was not, however, "the issue before thIS Board" (at 23)
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While takmg the position that the Loebel case set out the general standard
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to be applied, counsel also referred the Board to a number of other
authorities in support of his submissions including Hill & Campbell 492/83
(Roberts), Re Queen Elizabeth Hospital and CUPE 2 L.A.C. (4th) 281 (Craven),
Naraine 1320/90 (Stewart), Henderson 1097/91 (Barrett), Simard 33/82
(Roberts) and Tsiang 1055/85 (Kirkwood) In the union's view, one way, and
an appropriate way, of stating the test had been suggested m the Simard
case "The question is, can the grievor do the job? We are not looking for
the best. We are looking for someone with the minimum qualifications."
In the instant case, the union took the Rosition that it had met its
evidentiary burden and had proven that the grievor, at the very least, had
the minimum qualifications for the Rehabilitation Inspector's position
Counsel pointed out that the employer never led any evidence about the
requirements for the job and, as a result, the only evidence about those
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requirements before the Board was set out in the position specification and
position posting Counsel canvassed the qualifications referred to in the
posting, and argued that the grievor demonstrated in his evidence that he
possessed them. And in this regard, counsel noted that some of the duties
which the grievor testified that he had not performed, such as preparing
! Crown Briefs, were, on the employer's own evidence, a small part of the job
Very simply, the union argued that the grievor had proven that he had all of
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the requirements of the job specification and posting Counsel submitted
that as an 'Environmental Technician the grievor had developed expertise in
the mining area, and counsel referred to some of the grievor's evidence
about attending at mine sights and conducting investigations and writing
reports pertaining to both operating a.nd closed mines There was no doubt,
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counsel suggested, that the grievor had an excellent knowledge of
environmental legislation for his Environmental Technician position was
largely concerned with ensuring environmental compliance And to this end,
the grievor was experienced in obtaining samples, and had taken some
courses respecting the rules of evidence While the grievorhad never
actually laid any charges, that was, in the union's view, neither here nor
there as the fact of the matter was that the grievor was prepared and able
to do so should the appropriate opportunity arise The grievor was also, the
union argued, fully aware of Occupational Health and Safety legislation, and
this was illustrated by the fact that he served as co-chair of the Ministry's
Occupational Health and Safety Committee
In support of these submissions, counsel referred to various portions of the
grievor's Environmental Technician position specification which indicated
that incumbents of that position had responsibilities of this kind And this
experience, and these qualifications, provided the grievor, in the union's
view, with the present ability to perform the contested position The union,
however, took the position that in meeting its onus it would be reasonable
in the circumstances of this case for some initial training to be provided to
the grievor if the Board' was of the view that the grievor was lacking with
respect to knowledge of the Mining Act. All of the Rehabilitation
Inspectors had received training upon entry, and it was only right that the
grievor receive similar training Counsel referred to the Board's decision in
Hill & Campbell In that case the Board found that the Ministry was looking
for "present ability" However, in the circumstances of that case, "present
ability" would be acquired following "completion of a mandatory ten-week
training course which was required to be completed by all' persons hired on
as Occupational Safety and Health Officers. It was acknowledged that if
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either of the grievors had been successful, they would have been put
through the course" (at 19) Likewise, the union argued, "present ability" in
the instant case should be taken to mean "present ability" following receipt
of whatever training the other Rehabilitation Inspectors received upon
entry into the job Counsel suggested that the Mining Act, like other
statutes, changes from time to time and It did not made sense, in these
circumstances, to expect a newly hired employee to be fully familiar with
its provisi.ons
Counsel concluded this part of his submissions by urging the Board not to
give too much w~ight to the grievor's performance appraisals. The evidence
established that these appraisals were given at a time when the grievor
was experiencing serious economic and personal problems. The evidence
established that he has overcome these problems, and counsel noted that
the grievor received a promotion in the Ontario Public Service when he
applied for and obtained the .Economist 4 position
Union Submissions with Respect to the Class Standard
In the union's view, the evidence established that the grievor 'had served in
the Environmental Officer class series. It was agreed between the parties
that that series changed in the spring of 1989, retroactive to 1986, two
years after the grievor left the job However, in the union's view, for the
purposes of exercising rights under Article 24 9 1 Cd), onetime membership
in the Environmental Technician series was sufficient to bump, all the
other requirements being met, into the Environmental Officer series
"In support of this submission, the union referred to a September 8, 1993
letter to the grievor from the Ministry's Redeployment Coordinator, Ms
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Beverley Webb Ms. Webb states in this letter that the Ministry had,
following Issue of a surplus notice to the grievor, reviewed positions for
displacement in the Economist series and, "basea on.-your work history with
the MOE, positions classified in the Environmental Officer series 1-5 "
The union argued that this letter constituted an official admission on the
part of the employer that the grievor was entitled to Iqok to jobs in the
Environmental Officer series in the exercise of his bumping rights
Conclusion to Union. Submissions
In conclusion, the union argued that it had discharged its burden in this case
as it had proved that the 'grievor had the present ability to perform the job
and tnat he had, at one time, worked in the Environmental Officer series
Accordingly, the union asked that the Board issue a declaration to this
effect, and remain seized with respect to the implementation 'of its award
and with respect to the computation of damages
Employer Argument
Employer counsel began his submissions by indicating his general ~
agreement with the union about the principles of law applicCible in this
case Employer counsel did, however, have a few additional observations to
make. In the employer's View, "qualified to perform the job" and "present
ability" did not generally mean "qualified to perform the job" and "present
ability" following training The standard which the Board has consistently
applied in cases of this kind, in the employer's view, is present ability to
perform all of the functions of the job This standard, employer counsel
argued, was made clear in the Loebel case and in the cases which followed
In that context, Hill & Campbell did not represent a change to the standard
as the training that was given there was a mandatory and structured )
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program which each new employee of that particular position was required
to take Exceptions. of" this .kind aside, employees could only exercise their
Article 249 1 (d) rights if they had the ability to immediately perform the
job The fact that they had the ability to learn the job at some future date
was not an appropriate consideration to take into account.
Employer Submissions with Respect to the Grievor's Qualifications
In the instant case, counsel argued that the evidence was clear that the
grievor did not have the present ability to do the job While many
mdividuals with four-and-a-half years of experience in the Environmental
Technician's position might present a plausible claim in a case of this kind,
the employer argued that an examination of the grievor's work history
established that his claim to the Rehabilitation Inspector's position could
not be given much weight. Counsel argued th~t the grievor's performance
appraisals indicated that the grievor took considerable time to reach a
working level in the Environmental Technician position, and that was a
lower rated position then the one now being sought. The employer also took
the position that the evidence established that when in tt)at job, the grievor
had minimal, at best, exposure to the mining industry The main focus of
the grievor's attention was mUnicipal and private sewage and water
treatment facilities, and what exposure he had to mining was mcremental
Indeed, in the employer's submission, the evidence established that even
after the municipal and private section was merged with industrial, the
grievor's caseload continued to focus on the former And, soon after he
reached a workmg level of competence in his job, he had a number of
personal crises that led to a reduction of his workload and caused the
employer to deny the grievor a merit increase 'and to put him under close
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supervision Sometime after that the grievor obtained a new job, and his
remaining case load was gradually transferred to other Environmental
Technicians
"- ,
There really was no doubt, in the employer's view, that the grievor did not
have the qualifications or the present ability to do the Rehabilitation
Inspector's job. He did not have "comprehensive knowledge of mine
rehabilitation legislation/theory/practices" Collectively all of the
grievor's evidence about his expenence with mines could be summanzed, .~
the employer suggested, by the statement that he had been professionally
involved to an extremely limited degree with a few mines on a few
occasions It was far from clear, the employer suggested, that the grievor
had ever actually conducted \ an annual inspection of a mine On this ground
alone, the employer submitted that the grievance should be. dismissed
This was not, in the employer's view, the only ground for the Board reaching
this result. While the grievor may have had some general knowledge about
environmental legislation as applied to municipal and private water and
sewage, his knowledge of environmental legislation respecting the mining
industry was extremely limited, as was, counsel argued, his knowledge of
occupational health and safety legislation The position required that the
grievor have, in just one example, a "thorough" knowledge of occupational
health and safety legislation The evidence established that the grievor did
not know what the internal responsibility system was, yet he was still
claiming tha~ he met this threshold Counsel suggested that the evidence
established that he did not.
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The employer also argued that the grievor did not have any apparent
knowledge of mining sequence operations, and his experience .~nd training in.
environmental investigation techniques, due process of law, the rules of
evidence and court procedures was, generously described, extremely
rudimentary
The grievor's lack of qualifications for the job was also indicated, the
employer argued, by his evidence with respect to the duties and
responsibilities enumerated on the position specification There were many
duties that the grievor had not performed, and when his evidence was
probed about some of the duties he claimed familiarity with it was clear, in
the employer's view, that the grievor did not demonstrate present ability or
qualifications necessary to do the job. There was no evidence that the
grievor had real familiarity with mine closure programs and protocols, and
there was no evidence that he could do this part, i'ndeed, any part of the job.
Mr Bolger's evidence indicated the kind of qualifications required for the
position, and the employer argued that any comparison of Mr Bolger's
testimony with that of the grievor established that the grievor did .not have
the ability to do the job. The grievor was simply not, the employer argued,
ready to assume the duties and responsibilities of the position in question
The faGt that some individuals received training upon assumption of their
positions was not a relevant consideration in this case, for the training
that was received was not part of a formalized program required of all new
employees
In the employer's submission, the evidence clearly and unequivocally
established that the grievor did not have the qualifications or present
ability to perform the position However, there were, in the employer's
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view, a number of other considerations to take into account. Counsel
suggested that Article 24 should be strictly interpreted There was an
incumbent in the position - and counsel noted in passing that many of the
cases relied on by the union concerned attempts to bump into vacant Jobs -
and before that incumbent was bumped the Board should, counsel 'argued, be
absolutely certain that the employee exerCising bumping rights was ready
and able to begin work on the job. Given that the evidence in this case
established that he was not, counsel urged the Board to strictly interpret
the provision and deny the grievor's claim. ..
Employer Submissions with Respect to the Class Standard
In the employer's submission, the grievor's claim must also fail because he
had never worked in the Environmental Officer class series For the reasons
already outlined, including' the implications of a bump on the incumbent,
counsel argued that this part of the provision should be stnctly applied
Had the parties wished, they could have opened bumping rights to employees
who had served in the classification or "any predecessor classification"
They choose not to do so, and counsel argued that the Board should not
interpret Article 2 4 so as to include predecessor classifications The class
standards for both the Environmental Technician and Environmental Officer
classificatIons had been introduced into evidence and a purview of them
revealed that they were not the same There was simply. no justification, in
the employer's view, to broaden bumping rights by extending them to
predecessor classifications when the parties themselves had chosen not to
do so
Conclusion to Employer Submissions
In conclusion, counsel asked that the ,grievance be dismissed on the basis
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that the union had not proved that the grievor was qualified or had the
present ability to do the job, and because he had not, as is required by the
collective agreement, previously served in the class series to which ,he now
was seeking to bump
Union Reply
Union counsel made a few observations in reply He noted that all of the
employees with the exception of Mr Bolger received training upon
assumption of the Rehabilitation Inspector's posItion, and there was no
reason why the grievor should be precluded from obtaining. that position if
he required a commensurate amount of orientation training Counsel also
pointed out that when the municipal and private Environmental Technician
.sections were merged with the industrial in approximately 1982, none of
the technicians received additional training, and the only explanation for
this was that the Ministry was of the view that all of the Environmental
Technicians were qualified to perform the full -range of functions. This
evidence, which was uncontradicted, precluded the employer, In the union's
submIssion, from arguing that the grievor did not have relevant training and
experience with respect to mines. With respect to purported differences in
\
the class standards, counsel argued that there was no evidence of any
significant differences, and counsel pointed out that the employer, had it
wished, could have called evidence of this nature but had chosen not to
Finally, counsel again cautioned the Board not to compare the grievor with
Mr Bolger There was no doubt but that Mr Bolger was a qualified and
talented employee But that was not the test. This case was not about
companng the grievor and Mr Bolger This case was about whether the
grievor had the ability to do the job, and the union submitted, for the
reasons already indicated, that he did
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Decision
Having carefully considered the evidence and arguments of the parties, we
have come to the conclusion that the grievance shoulQ be dismissed While
we have considerable sympathy for the personal circumstances which Mr
Smith now finds himself, and can readily understal1d his motivation in
seeking a position in Sudbury, we have no choice but to conclude that the
grievor is not qualified to perform the position in question In the result,
the grievance is dismissed
Even a very broad interpretation of the the words "qualified to perform the
work" would dictate this result as the grievor does not have, to borrow the
language used in the Loebel case, the necessary skills and knowledge to
perform the main components of the Rehabilitation Inspector's position at a
minimum level of competence His evidence established that while he may
have the present ability to perform some of the tasks of the job, he does
not have the presentability to perform the job at a minimal level He has no
familiarity with the Mining Act, and what familiarity he has with the other
key legislative enactment, namely the Occupational Health and Safety Act,
does not appear to extend to conditions found in mines TA~ grievor has no
real knowledge about the mine closure plan process, while the eVidence
establishes that this function occupies approximately 40% of the
incumbent's time His knowledge of the mining sequence is scanty, at best.
In another example, the grievor does not have the skills and knowledge
necessary to conduct a proper investigation The grievor may have the
ability to perform a few discrete tasks, but this does not equip him with
the ability to do the job at a minimal level
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When the purposes of the position, and the skills and qualifications. required
for it, are considered, it IS clear that the grievor could not, in either the
short or medium term, perform this job While Mr Bolger is obviously an
except~onal employee, his evidence about his duties and responsibilities
(even when, discounting it significantly to take into accollnt the fact that he
is performing the job at a superior level), taken together with the
information found in the pOSition specification and job posting, is properly
compared to the evidence of the grievor, and the documents relied on by the
union in support of its case The result of this comparison is the conclusion
that the grievor could not do this job. The fact of the matter is that the
grievor would not simply require some orientation training to get up and
running Had that been the case, we may have reached a different result.
Neither the evidence of the grievor, nor the documents introduced, assist
the grievor and the union in this particular case A review of the
Environmental Technician position specification does not 'lead us to
conclude that the job would provide a former incumbent with a necessarily
strong claim to the position presently at issue The large part of the duties
and responsibilities of that pOSition are not directly relevant to the
Rehabilitation Inspector's posItion The purpose of the Environmental
Technician job was "to undertake the surveillance, investigation, and
assessment of industrial, municipal, and private sources of pollution, and
to develop and/or assist in the development of abatement programs and to
respond to queries, complains, and contingency problems associated with
these sources" The skills and knowledge required of that job are "a
working knowledge of the theory, principles and practices of industrial
and/or municipal environmental control and pollution abatement and land
use planning practices, well developed knowledge of industrial processes
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and/or municipal water supply, sewage disposal systems and waste
management procedures " Obviously, the purpose of that position is quite
different from the purpose of the position now being s049ht, as is the skill
level required When the grievor's own evidence IS factored Into the
equation there IS little reason to believe that he has the skill, knowledge,
background or experience to perform the Rehabilitation Inspector's position
It should be noted, in this respect, that the class standard for the
Environmental Officer 5 position, which is the classification of the
Rehabilitation Inspector's job, states, among other things, that the
incumbent will "be required to have extensive knowledge of environmental
investigation and enforcement procedures or proven technical knowledge
such that the employee is recognized as an expert in a specific field. A
thorough knowledge of a wide range of environmental legislation,
regulations, and pOlicies as well as a working knowledge of related
legislation. and regulations is also mandatory " We can only conclude that
the grievor is also completely lacking in this respect, insofar as the
Rehabilitation Inspector's position is concerned
Not only did the grievor's evidence fail to satisfy us that he has the
qualifications for the position, the documentary evidence which he
personally prepared serves to corroborate this conclusion The grievor
could have,had he wished, emphasized his knowledge of mining matters on
his Employee Portfolio. Not only did he not do so there, he did not do so on
other occasions, such as when he submitted his resume in support of his
application for the Economist 4 position No mention is made on that
resume of any activIties related to mines The grievor describes his
Environmental Technician position as one focused on municipal and private
water pollution and waste disposal At the end of the day, the conclusion is
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inescapable that the grievor .has no relevant experience with respect to
mines
When all of this eVidence is considered we can only find that the grievor is
not qualified to perform the job in question Accordrngly, 0n this basis
alone the grievance is dismissed
A final observation is in order While we have dismissed this grievance on
the basis that the grievor was not qualified to perform Mr Bolger's
position, had we found that he was qualified we would have awarded him
the job satisfied as we are that he had previously performed a position in
the classification in question. In this case, the evidence establishes that
the Ministry, in searching for a new job for this grievor, considered the
Environmental Officer series This constitutes an admission that the
grievor has bumping rights in that series, and on this basis we would have
found that he was entitled to exercise his bumping rights in this series
Obviously, an employee's seniority interest, particularly ,in times of
economic restraint accompanied by a reduction in staffing' which, of course,
occasioned this grievance, should not be considered lightly The grievor in
this case is the senior employee, and the parties have agreed that senior
employees, provided qualified, are entitled to exercise bumping rights in
their class series and in any class series in which they have previously
served. If the employer wishes to take the position that the class series
has fundamentally changed since the time when a particular employee
served in it, and that series should not therefore be considered rn the
exercise of a bumping claim, it is incumbent on the employer to lead
evidence to that effect. In this case, the employer explicitly acknowledged
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to the grievor that the Environmental Offic~r senes was an appropriate one
to consider in a bumping claim.
~
However, as already indicated, the grievance fails because the gnevor has
failed to demonstrate that he is qualified to perform the position in
question Accordingly, and for the foregoing reasons, the gnevance is
dismissed
DATED at Toronto this 8th day of FebruarYt 1995. r
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William Kaplan
9~SO~
F Collict
Member
'1
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I Thompson
Member
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