HomeMy WebLinkAbout1993-1948.O'Brien.01-12-24 Interim Decision
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_QJ_L i~~i~~~i~T DE L 'ONTARIO
COMMISSION DE
REGLEMENT
"IIIl__1I'" BOARD DES GRIEFS
Ontario
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GSB#1948/93, 0179/94, 0236/94
UNION# 93F955, 94A574, 94A608
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontano PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
(O'Brien)
Grievor
-and-
The Crown In Right of Ontario
(Ministry of Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFORE Deborah J D Leighton Vice-Chair
FOR THE GRIEVOR Tim Hadwen
Counsel
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
FOR THE EMPLOYER Len Marvy
Senior Counsel
Legal Services Branch
Management Board Secretariat
HEARING December 4, 2001
INTERIM DECISION
In Minutes of Settlement dated March 13, 2000, the parties agreed to a method
of resolving their outstanding Issues In order to finallse and Implement the original
Memorandum of Settlement, made an order of the board on August 1, 1995 (the original
settlement) The outstanding Issues relate to the Systemic Change Programme, which
the parties have been JOintly developing over the last several years
One of the Issues Identified by the parties In the March 13 settlement has been
labelled the section 14 Issue The employer specifically reserved the right In these
minutes to argue that thiS Issue was beyond the original minutes of settlement and
therefore the JUrisdiction of thiS board ThiS Issue also referred to as "Gender Balance,"
and the scope of the application of the remaining Items to be arbitrated on January 23,
2002, are the subject of thiS decIsion
Gender Balance
It IS clear from a careful review of all my notes In thiS matter and the
correspondence and documents that the parties used section 14 of the Human Rlqhts
Code as a short form for Issues which relate to and arise as a result of language
Included In the original minutes Paragraph 22 states
The Ministry agrees to work with OPSEU In developing and Implementing a
Systemic Change Programme which shall be designed to eliminate the barriers
to full workplace participation of women correctional officers In the Ministry
generally and In particular at the Windsor Jail Such a Programme would design
and Implement positive and supportive measures to promote the quality of
women correctional officers Including b) reduclnq the current Imbalance
between men and women In ItS Correctional Officer workforce and the lack of
women In supervIsory positions (emphasIs added)
Section 14 of the Code permits "special programs" or what have come to be known as
affirmative action programs It IS clear from the employer's position that It understands
thiS section 14 Issue to mean hiring and promoting by quotas It IS therefore the
employer's position that the board has no JUrisdiction to order "quotas," and the
employer has consistently refused to discuss anything under thiS Issue
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The union takes the position that the parties agreed In the original minutes to
Implement measures which would "reduce the current Imbalance between men and
women In ItS correctional officer work force" It argues that measures that address
numerical balancing should be considered The union has also taken the position --
"quotas If necessary but not necessarily quotas"
After careful consideration of the submissions by the parties on this Issue, I have
concluded that If the parties had Intended quotas to be Imposed In the original minutes,
they would have Included specific language to require It. They did not. However,
affirmative action does not merely Include hiring or promoting by quotas The employer
clearly recognlsed thiS when It said on the record that the whole Systemic Change
Program IS designed to redress the balance and remove barriers for women
Correctional Officers In the ministry Thus, while I agree with the employer that ordering
hiring by quotas IS outside the original minutes of settlement, I agree with the union that
Issues or proposals addressing gender balance short of certain quota programs are
squarely within the original minutes But while I am not prepared at thiS time to order
the parties back to the table to discuss the Issue (as requested by the Union), It IS In the
Interest of both parties that they do discuss these Issues before having them arbitrated
In further Minutes of Settlement signed on October 12, 2000, the parties agreed
to Identify a final list of outstanding Issues, which would either be settled through
mediation or arbitrated The parties agreed In paragraph 5 of these minutes that should
there be a disagreement about which Items should be on the list, the disagreement
would be resolved by the board Thus the Issue of "gender balance" must be added to
the final list. The parties have agreed that Items on thiS list not resolved by agreement
Will be put to the board In a quasl-lnterest arbitration
If the parties wish to proceed to an Interest arbitration on the gender balance
Issue, a further hearing date or dates may be requested to be set by the Registrar
The Scope Issue
ThiS Issue relates to who Will benefit by the final proposed Items on the list to be
arbitrated The employer takes the position that the original minutes were agreed to for
the benefit of female correctional officers In the ministry, and that thiS IS the central goal
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of the System IC Change Program The employer submitted that while It could agree for
some Items to broaden the scope of the provIsion In the policy to all staff or all female
staff, there was no obligation to do so
The Union's position on thiS Issue IS that an Item by Item analysIs IS necessary
Sometimes a targeted approach IS needed to assist women and sometimes a wider
application will accomplish the goal of systemic change
Having carefully considered the written and oral subm Isslons of the parties on
thiS Issue, I have decided that an Item by Item analYSIS makes more practical sense
here It IS clear that the parties have agreed to many measures which will Impact the
whole ministry and not just women correctional officers These measures would not be
feasible directed only at women correctional officers The em ployer IS of the view that
all the Items on the final list should be restricted In scope to female correctional officers
only ThiS may be correct In the context of the original minutes, however, Without further
submissions to decide the appropriate scope for each proposed measure, I am not at
thiS time prepared to make those decIsions
Dated at Toronto, thiS 24th day of December 2001
Deborah J D Leighton, Vice-Chair
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