HomeMy WebLinkAbout1994-2520.Union.98-01-23 Decision
ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ONTARIO
11111 GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
,
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS ~d~ fOtJ
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST SUITE 2100 TORONTO ONTARIO M5G lZ8 H.'LEPHONE/TE:LE:PHONE (416) 326-1388
180 RUE DUNDAS OUEST BUREAU 2100 TORONTO (ONTARIO) M5G lZ8 FACSIMILE /TE:LECOPIE (416) 326-1396
~ .,,- GSB # 2520/94
. . '] ~"!I'!!l"Tf!:'~~ OPSEU # 95U006
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. I IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
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Under
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enc r r I - 'Let;
G:RIEVll\lC:'S _,2TTl.l;M::::rflI":: CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
BOARD
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Union Grievance)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Ministry of the Solicitor General &
Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFORE W Kaplan Vice-Chairperson
FOR THE D Wright
GRIEVOR Counsel
Ryder, Wright, Blair & Doyle
Barrister & Solicitor
FOR THE M Mously
EMPLOYER Grievance Administration Officer
Ministry of the Solicitor General &
Correctional Services
HEARING November 7, 1995
2
Introduction
This case concerns a January 10, 1995 union grievance alleging a breach of
Article 1 9 of the Collective Agreement. The case proceeded to a hearing in
Toronto, at which time the parties introduced an agreed statement of fact.
1 The Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services
('MSGCS') and OPSEU have in place, in several of the Ministry's
workplaces, Compressed Work Week Agreements which govern the hours
of work for the classified employees specified in those agreements.
2 For the purposes of this matter, the parties agree that the terms of the
various Compressed Work Week Agreements can be considered to be the
same as those found in the Model Agreement set out in Article 7 7 of the
Collective Agreement.
3 On August 11, 1992, the Grievance Settlement Board issued a decision
regarding holiday pay under a compressed work week. The decision dealt
with the entitlements of Residential Counsellors working at the Ministry
of Community and Social Services (MCSS) This decision is referred to as
the Simcoe et al decision (GSB 1725/91) Attached as Appendix A is a
copy of that decision.
4 MCSS resolved its outstanding holiday pay/compressed work week
grievances based on a Memorandum of Settlement. The Memorandum of
Settlement was signed by the MCSS and OPSEU on November 25, 1994 and
is attached as Appendix B.
5 Subsequent to the Simcoe et al decision, approximately 11 58 holiday
pay/compressed work week grievances have been filed within MSGCS.
The earliest grievance was filed on December 17, 1992 Attached as
Appendix C is a table indicating approximately how many grievances were
filed per month on this issue.
6 Prior to December 23, 1994, the MSGCS practice for compensating
employees in regards to statutory holidays under a compressed work week
was as follows:
a) for an employee working on a statutory holiday, the
employee received twice his/her hourly rate for all hours
worked plus eight (8) or seven and one-quarter (7 1/4)
hours, as applicable, as additional payor compensating
leave,
b) for an employee whose regular day off coincided with a
statutory holiday, the employee received compensating
leave in the amount of eight (8) or seven and one-quarter
(7 1/4) hours, as applicable, and
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c) for an employee who was scheduled to work on a
statutory holiday and did not work, the employee would be
considered to have taken the 'stat on the stat' If the shift
was greater than the regular number of hours in the
employee's schedule (8 or 7 1/4), the employee would be
expected to supplement ~he balance of the hours using
attendance credits. In some cases, particularly when the
Ministry cancelled the employee's shift on the holiday, the
employee would be given the' stat on the stat' without any
loss of credits.
7 On December 23, 1994, MSGCS issued a policy which changed the
Ministry's previous practice in regards to statutory holidays under a
compressed work week agreement. The policy was applied retroactively
to November 1, 1994 and is attached as Appendix D. The policy applies to
all classified Ministry employees working a compressed work week
excluding OPP officers.
8. The December 23, 1994 policy provides that employees will be
compensated in the following manner in regards to statutory holidays
under a compressed work week:
a) for an employee working on a statutory holiday, the
employee receives twice his/her hourly rate for all hours
worked plus eight (8) or seven and one-half (7 1/2)
hours, as applicable, as additional payor compensating
leave,
b) for an employee whose regular day off coincides with a
statutory holiday, the employee receives compensating
leave in the amount of one day - the value of the day is
determined based on the shift which is requested off in the
future; and
c) for an employee who is scheduled to work on a statutory
holiday and for any reason does not work, the employee is
considered to have taken the 'stat on the stat' with no loss of
credits or pay
9 The parties agree that, with the exception of the last paragraph of
Appendix D (fourth bullet point), the policy is consistent with the terms
of the Collective Agreement. The last paragraph of Appendix D addresses
the paying out of compensating leave credits when they have not been used
by an employee.
10 The parties agree that the issue to be determined by the arbitrator
are restricted to'
a) Is the last paragraph of Appendix D consistent with the
terms of the Collective Agreement? and
b) What compensation, if any, are grieving employees
4
entitled to for the period prior to the November 1, 1994
implementation of Appendix O?
11 The parties agree that, once the above issues have been determined,
the parties will attempt to apply them to outstanding statutory
holiday/compressed work week grievances. The parties agree that the
Board will remain seized in regards to all these outstanding grievances in
the event that the parties are unable to agree on the application of the
Board's decision.
1 2 The parties acknowledge that the description of the prior MSGCS
practice set out in paragraph 6 may not be representative of all
workplaces within the Ministry Where it is determined that that a
particular workplace had a different practice in place and this affects a
particular grievor's entitlements, the parties shall attempt to address
this between themselves. In the event that they are unable to resolve
these issues, either party may refer the matter to the Board and the Board
will remain sized pursuant to the terms of paragraph 11
1 3 The parties agree that this Statement of Agreed Facts does not limit
either party' 5 ability to call further evidence or make further
submissions on the day of hearing. The parties agree that further
evidence will not be used to refute the facts agreed to in this document.
As the above makes clear, two issues were presented to the Board 1) Is the
last paragraph of Appendix D consistent with the terms of the Collective
Agreement? and 2) What compensation, if any, are grieving employees
entitled to for the period prior to the November 1, 1994 implementation of
Appendix D?
The last paragraph of Appendix D provides "notwithstanding the
above-noted, when a classified employee terminates his/her employment or
elects to receive payment pursuant to Article 19 6 of the Collective
Agreement or Section K 12 2c of the Salary Administration Manual,
accumulated compensating leave will be paid-out on the same basis as if it
was earned on a non-compressed work week shift schedule (ie on the basis
of 7 25 or 8 00 hours per holiday, as applicable)
-
5
Union Submissions
Issue One
Union counsel began his submissions on this point by observing that
employees working on a compressed schedule generally work a mix of 8
hour, 1 0 hour and 1 2 hour shifts in order to make up the compressed work
week. The dispute between the parties concerns the credit an employee
should receive where he or she terminates his or her employment or elects
to receive payment for a shift pursuant to the terms of Article 1 9 6 The
employer's practice is to pay these persons an ordinary day's wages of
either 7 25 hours or 8 hours The union takes the position that the
individual should be paid what he or she would have actually earned on the
day in question
In the union's submission, Article 19 6 could not be more clear The
provision stated that accumulated compensating leave shall be paid "at the
rate it was earned" That phrase, the union argued, did not refer to the day
that the leave was cashed out, but referred to the day it was actually
earned And if it was actually earned on what would have been a
twelve-hour shift, that is the compensation that should be received
Issue Two
Union counsel noted that the Ministry changed its practices as of November
1, 1994 However, the Simcoe case was decided in August 1992, and it was
brought to the attention of the Ministry beginning on December 17, 1992
when the first of a large number of grievances were filed taking issue with
Ministry practices and explicitly referring to the GSB decision declaring, in
effect, that the status quo was contrary to the Collective Agreement.
Fifty-two gnevances were filed In December 1992, three hundred and
6
twenty-five were filed in January 1993, and a total of eight hundred and
ninety-six were filed in that calender year, All together eleven hundred and
fifty-eight grievances were filed And, in the union's view, all of these
grievances, taking issue with the Ministry's practice, should receive
compensation in accordance with the proper interpretation of the Collective
Agreement retroactive to twenty days prior to the issuing of the Simcoe
award
There were, in the union's view, a number of reasons in support of choosing
the Simcoe award as establishing the appropriate retroactive date First,
counsel noted, there were a large number of individual and union grievances
- almost twelve hundred - and it made little sense, in the union's
submission, to engage in what would undoubtedly be a lengthy inquiry as to
the circumstances under which each of these grievances were filed, an
inquiry counsel suggested which would be necessary given the Board's
well-established jurisprudence interpreting the time limit provisions of
the Collective Agreement concerning when grievances may, depending on the
subjective knowledge of grievors, actually be filed It made no sense to
consider the circumstances underlying each of the outstanding grievances
What made sense was using the date the employer first became aware of
the breach, and that date was when the GSB issued the Simcoe award
Considered in a practical context, a simple and straightforward benchmark,
applying to all the grievors had a lot, the union argued, to commend itself
Counsel noted that the Simcoe award was not judicially reviewed, indeed, It
was accepted by Management Board and adopted by the Ministry of the
Solicitor General and Correctional Services Its essential correctness was
not in dispute - all that was in issue was the retroactive date for the
implementation of its terms
~
7
Counsel also observed that applying a uniform date in circumstances of this
kind had been adopted by the Board in other cases. While the date of the
Simcoe award was the union's preferred retroactive date, there were a
number of alternatives One of these alternatives was the retroactive date
provided for in the Memorandum of Settlement reached between the
Ministry of Community and Social Services and OPSEU September 28, 1992
A further possible retroactive date, but the less preferable of all those
suggested by the union, was the date on which the Ministry of the Solicitor
General and Correctional Services was first alerted to the Simcoe award by
the filing of grievances beginning on December 17, 1992 By that date, at
the very latest, the Ministry knew that its practices were under attack, and
was further aware that the GSB had ruled such practices a violation of the
Collective Agreement.
Employer Submissions
Issue One
It was important, in Mr Mously's view, to approach this issue with both
practical and common sense. He noted that the compressed work week
schedule is extended over a two-week period and that it was extremely
difficult, if not impossible, to determine exactly what shift an employee
would have worked on a particular day when that employee was not even
scheduled for a shift. What was important to point out was that employees
under the policy were given the credit for one day, and that credit was
placed in the bank where the employee could exchange it for a twelve hour
shift as readily as for an eight hour shift. No matter what day an employee
takes off, he or she receives a day's pay The point, very simply, was that it
was a day's credit that when into the bank, not a specific number of hours.
Accordingly, the value of the day off is determined when it is taken not
8
'"
when it is placed in the bank.
The employer took the position that compressed work week arrangements
were not entered into in order to provide employees with additional earning
benefits in terms of the number of hours of pay that were received The
number of hours worked, and the compensation obtained should, Mr Mously
argued, be the same whether a regular forty hour week was worked, or
whether the hours were worked in a compressed period It was also
important, in management's view, to put the Simcoe case in proper context.
That case corrected a situation where employees were losing pay because
of the then prevailing interpretation of the Collective Agreement. There
was no loss of pay present in this case, indeed, what there might have been,
given the administrative practices of allowing employees to take a day off
when they had a day banked was the prospect of overcompensation,
particularly in those circumstances when the employee used a day's credit
in the bank to take off a twelve hour day with full pay There was no
evidence in any event, that an employee who cashed out at the end of the
year ended up with less annual pay In addition, in the employer's
submission, the provision did not talk about the daily rate of pay; it spoke
about a rate, and that rate had to be the hourly rate, and this interpretation
was consistent with Article 1 9 1 On a forty hour schedule, a day was eight
hours long, and this was, therefore, the proper number of hours for the
employer to pay should the day not be taken, but cashed out Certainly, there
was nothing in this practice, the employer argued, that contravened the
Collective Agreement. Accordingly, Mr Mously urged me to issue a
declaration that the last paragraph of Appendix 0 was not contrary to the
Collective Agreement.
9
Issue Two
In the employer's submission, there was absolutely no basis in this case to
depart from the usual twenty day rule How, Mr Mously asked, could it
possibly be fair to attribute liability to the Ministry before it was even
aware of a Collective Agreement breach? The answer was obvious, and the
employer took the position that it would be unjustifiable, in this case, to
depart from the usual practice, and Mr Mously referred to a number of
authontles and principles in support of this submission
In one of these cases, Hammond/Maier 2426/90 (Finley), the Board, although
with no reasons, determined that the retroactivity date should not be the
date of the issue of a GSB decision but should instead be the date upon
which the Divisional Court issued its decision in an application for judicial
review of that GSB decision Moreover, applying the principles in the
Jansson et al 1888/89 (Gorsky) award, Mr Mously argued that there was no
reason to find that the grievors should get extended retroactivity because
of a grievance and a decision that arose out of a different Ministry This
was most emphatically not a case where employees working side by side
were obtaining differential and inequitable treatment, rather, it was, in the
employer's submission just that sort of case where the 20 day retroactivity
rule should be applied It was also noteworthy that most of the grievances
that were filed in the instant case were filed long after the Simcoe
decision was released They could hardly, therefore, be described as a
prompt response to that case - one, which in any event, was restricted to a
particular set of facts in a particular Ministry Accordingly, and for the
foregoing reasons, Mr Mously asked that I issue a declaration stating the
usual retroactivity rules applied
10
Union Reply
In reply, union counsel pointed out that while it was Ministry practice to
credit employees with days not hours, that practice was inconsistent wIth
the Simcoe awa rd Moreover, union counsel argued that it was possible to
determine how many hours an employee would have worked on a day he or
she was not scheduled to work by looking at the schedule and figuring out
how many hours the employee would have worked on that day had he or she
been scheduled On some occasions this analysis would lead to a finding
that the employee would have worked eight hours, on other occasions it
would lead to a finding that the employee would have worked twelve hours.
What was important, in the union's submission, was that the employee be
credited for the exact number of hours that would have been worked, and
anything less could result in an employee losing pay - the exact result the
Simcoe decision was intended to guard against.
Decision
Issue One
Having carefully considered the agreed facts and submissions of the
parties, I cannot find any violation of the Collective Agreement in the
policy set out in the last paragraph of Appendix 0 For a violation to exist
there would have to be some evidence, as in the SImcoe award, that the
practice complained of was resulting in a loss of income In Simcoe that
evidence was stark. In this case, the evidence, if anything, suggests that
the practice is to the overall benefit of the union and its members
Certainly, applying the Simcoe principles, there is no evidence of
detriment, and such evidence would be necessary in order to establish a
breach
11
In addition, a readmg of the relevant provisions does not support the union's
claim What Article 19 4 provides is that where a holiday coincides with an
employee's scheduled day off and he or she does not work on that day, the
employee shall be entitled to receive another day off The provision does
not require the employer to engage in the elaborate and arguably impossible
exercise of figuring out what day and for how many hours the individual
would have worked if he or she was scheduled, and then put that exact
number of hours in the bank. The fact of the matter is that the provision
refers to scheduled days off There are no hours on scheduled days off
Accordingly, it is completely consistent with the provisions of the
Collective Agreement to simply put the day in the bank And it is a
generous interpretation of the Collective Agreement to allow employees to
use that day for any other day on a compressed work week shift. It should
also be noted that Articles 19 2 incorporates the concept of a day, being
either 7 1/4 hours or 8 hours, and it is this part of Article 19, along with
1 9 4, not Article 1 9 1 that refers to hours, that are referenced in 1 9 6 The
reference in 19 6 to the "rate it was earned" is not a reference, I find to the
number of hours but is simply a reference to the employee's hourly rate
For the foregoing reasons, I find that the final paragraph of Appendix 0 is m
accordance with the Collective Agreement and so declare
Issue Two
The matter to be determined is the proper retroactivity date. In the
ordinary course, the Board uniformly imposes a retroactivity date of twenty
days prior to the filing of the grievance The development and rationale of
this rule are well-known among the parties. The parties are also aware,
however, that the Board has, from time to time, varied from the uniform
--
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application of this rule where it is just and appropriate to do so, and for
the following reasons, I find that this is such a case
A number of arguments were advanced by the parties for and against using
the Simcoe case as the benchmark for determining the retroactive date for
the grievances now before the Board Without undertaking a detailed
analysis of the differing positions of the parties, it seems to me, on the
facts of this particular case, that retroactivity should not begin until this
Ministry received a grievance alleging a breach and referencing the GSB's
decision in the Simcoe case Once the first grievance was filed formally
bringing to the Ministry's attention an allegation of a violation of the
Collective Agreement along with a decision of the Board findmg that the
exact same practice in another Ministry was contrary to the Collective
Agreement - and it was an agreed fact between the parties that this
Ministry was notified of the Simcoe case in one of the earliest December
grievances that was filed - the employer acted at its own peril by not
expeditiously addressing the issue
This is not a case of the Ministry simply receiving notification of an
alleged breach of the Collective Agreement through the filing of one or
more grievances. If it were, the result in this award would be much
different, and would have, almost certainly, resulted in the application of
the usual retroactivity rule Rather, this is a case of the Ministry receiving
numerous grievances, many of which referenced a decision of this Board
stating that a practice that existed in another Ministry, in all material
respects identical to a practice in this Ministry, was contrary to the
Collective Agreement. Another panel of this Board made that finding, and
decisions of this Board are final until overruled Not only was this decision
13
not taken to judicial review, it was eventually implemented in full The
Ministry can hardly, in these circumstances, claim to be taken by surprise
Nor can it state that it was awaiting a finding of this Board This Board had
made a finding, and that finding was communicated to it.
The date of communication is, of course, important. The union would like
retroactivity to the date of the issuance of the Simcoe decision In
Hammond/Maier. supra. the Board rejected such a request in circumstances
that were arguably similar, at least to some extent. Unfortunately, in
rendering its decision the Board failed to provide any reasons for it, or for
choosing as an alternative retroactivity date the conclusion of a judicial
review The award in Hammond/Maier is hardly helpful insofar as general
principles are concerned Nevertheless, I also find the issuance of a GSB
award is not necessarily sufficient, at least it is not in this case (being
somewhat sensitive to the size and diverse operations of government), to
bind every Ministry insofar as a retroactivity date is concerned should
other grievances alleging the same violation of the Collective Agreement
subsequently be filed referencing one of the Board's awards Obviously,
there can be no hard and fast rule What there must be is a measure of
common sense applied to the facts of particular cases In that regard, the
Memorandum of Settlement between the MCSS and OPSEU providing for a
retroactive date of September 28, 1992 can hardly be held to bind the
Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services It is
noteworthy that it appears as if it took the parties until November 1994,
long after the release of the Simcoe award, to come to an agreement on how
best to implement its terms In these circumstances, it would hardly be
appropnate to attribute this Ministry with that same retroactIve date The
Important date in the instant case, in my view, is the date when a grievance
14
was first filed bringing both the alleged violation of the Collective
Agreement to the attention of the Ministry along with the Simcoe award
Quite clearly, there is nothing about the Simcoe award that states it
applies to one workplace Indeed, any fair reading of that decision
indicates that it applies to a practice, and it was one that has been
commonly conceded to be the exact same practice brought into issue in this
case The fact that the practice was ultimately changed, and brought into
exact line with the requirements of the Simcoe award merely serves to
illustrate the point that the Ministry eventually realized that it had no
choice but to comply, notwithstanding the government's effort in Chew
3440/92 (Barrett) to secure a different result. And when it finally reached
that realization, it should have made compliance retroactive to twenty days
before the date on which the violation and the Board's decision was first
brought to its attention, and I so declare
A t the request of the parties, I remain seized with respect to the
implementation of this award
DATED at Toronto thiS 27th day of November 1995
I
/ /..- ~---
--.,..-----..-----------
William Kaplan
Vice-Chairperson
ONTARIO EMPLOytS DE LA COUFlONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ONTARIO
_ _ GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
,
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST SUITE 800, TORONTO ON M5G 1Z8 TELEPHONEITELEPHONE (41tJ) 32tJ-1388
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST BUREAU 800, TORONTO (ON) M5G 1Z8 FACSIMILEITELECOPIE (41tJ) 32tJ-13SltJ
GSB # 2520/94
OPSEU # 95U006
IN THE MA TIER OF AN ARBITRA nON
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THEGIDEVANCESETTLEMENTBOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Union Grievance)
Grievor
- and -
The Crown m Right of Ontario
(Mimstry of the SoliCItor General and Correctional Services)
Employer
BEFORE W Kaplan Vice-ChaIr
FOR THE D Wright
UNION Counsel
Ryder Wright Blair & Doyle
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE A. Gulbmski
EMPLOYER Staff RelatIons Officer
Ministry of the Solicitor General &
Correctional ServIces
HEARING January 19, 1998
2
Introduction and Decision
On Apn116, 1997, the Board issued an award dealing, generally stated,
with holiday pay and ment pay By and large, the parties have been able to
implement that award without difficulty However, a dispute arose
concerning two very specific issues, and that dispute proceeded to a
heanng in Toronto
With respect to the first issue in dispute, a difficulty has arisen with
respect to the calculation of holiday pay for non-grievors It is impossible
to calculate exact amounts owing for certain employees because the
records were, in accordance with usual retention schedules, long-ago
destroyed The union takes the position that the affected employees should
not be penalized because the records, no longer exist and should, therefore,
be given the maximum entitlement. For its part, the employer takes the
position that records going back to 1992, when the subject matter of these
proceedings first began, were retained for grievors and that the only
sensible way to calculate the entitlement for non-grievors, in the absence
of any records, is to confer upon them the average entitlement as
determined ministry-wide The second issue in dispute concerns the
implementation of merit pay and certain consequences which arose as a
result
It should be noted that the matters underlying this dispute date back many
years It is quite understandable in these circumstances, turning to the
first issue, that scheduling records would no longer exist for employees
who did not exercise their nght to gneve in 1992 or 1993 Accordingly,
with respect to the first matter in dispute, I direct that non-grievors
3
without payroll records In both the Ministry of the Solicitor General and
Correctional Services, and the Ontano Provincial Police shall, within thirty
days of the date of thIs award, receive compensation equal to 22 hours pay
at their regular rate With respect to the second matter in dispute, the
Ministry is directed to undo the retroactive underfill and to setoff any
Increase in compensation arising out of having done so
At the request of the parties, I remain seized with respect to the
implementation of this award
DATED at Toronto this 23rd day of January 1998
(1/(___
William Kaplan
Vice-Chair