HomeMy WebLinkAbout1996-1318.ALEONG97_03_10
O/lffARIO EMPLOY{S DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'OfolTARIO
1111 GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT "
REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST, SUITE 2100, TORONTO ON MSG 1Z8 TELEPHONE/TELEPHONE (416) 326-1388
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ON) M5G 1Z8 FACS/MILE/TELECOPIE (416) 326-13fJ6
GSB # 1318/96
OLBEU # OLB186/96
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OLBEU (Aleong)
Grievor
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The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Liquor Control Board of Ontario)
Employer
BEFORE o V Gray Vice-Chairperson
FOR THE C Flood
GRIEVOR Counsel
Koskie & Minsky
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE J Brooks
EMPLOYER Counsel
Genest, Murray, DesBrisay, Lamek
Barristers & Solicitors
HEARING January 9, 24, 1997
DECISION
The employer termmated Quentm Aleong's employment by letter dated
March 11, 1996 Over 4 months after he receIved the letter, Mr Aleong grIeved
the termmatIOn. The employer says the grievance should be dIsmIssed as un
tImely, wIthout consIdermg Its merIts That is the Issue addressed m thIS decI
SIon.
Facts
The grIevor began workmg for the employer a casual employee in July
1980 In December 1995 he was accepted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Pohce
("RCMP") for trammg at Its academy m Regma, Saskatchewan. The trammg pe-
riod was 26 weeks begmmng January 29, 1996 Mr Aleong understood that the
trammg program was rIgorous. He was not sure he would complete It success-
fully He told the employer he dId not want to reSIgn hIS pOSItIOn WIth the em-
ployer immediately In fact, he hoped that upon becommg an RCMP constable he
would be posted to Toronto and have the opportumty to work at both Jobs. As a
result, he asked for a 26 week leave of absence.
The employer ImtIally demed the grIevor's request for a leave of absence,
then granted a one month leave by letter dated January 26, 1996 That letter
read as follows
Further to your letter of December 13 1995 and my response of January 8
1996, I have now had an opportumty to further reVIew your request for a 26
week leave of absence WIthout pay
Based on my reVIew and takmg mto consIderation the operatiOnal reqmre-
ments of your store I am pleased to adVIse that we are able to grant a one
month leave of absence WIthout pay commencmg January 29 1996. ThIS IS
bemg granted on a once only baSIS and any extension to thIS leave will not be
granted.
You are requested to nottfy your store manager no later than March 1, 1996
as to your avallablhty If we do not hear from you by March 1st, YOU will be
deemed to have abandoned your pOSItiOn and your employment WIth the
LeBO shall be termmated.
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Please mdicate your acceptance of the above by slgmng and returnmg the
ongmal wIthin two (2) weeks from the date of this letter
I trust thIS IS of some assistance for you and I wIsh you well m your future
endeavours.
There IS no eVIdence that the gnevor sIgned and returned the letter, but he and
the employer behaved thereafter as though he was on a one month leave of ab-
sence
Shortly before the gflevor left for Regma m late January 1996, he spoke
wIth a umon representative, MIllIe BrIffa. Another employee had made hIm
aware of clause 31 5(b) of the partIes' collective agreement, whIch prov1.des
31 5
(b) A casual employee will lose all senioflty and hIs/her employment WIll
be deemed to have been termmated If helshe IS unavailable for work
for a penod of three (3) months or more exclUSIve of any approved
leave of absence.
He testified that It seemed to hIm thIS meant that he could be absent from the
store for up to three months. He asked her whether that IS what It dId mean, and
she replIed that that was what it was supposed to mean. He told her about rus
opportumty to go to Regma. He testIfied that she advised hIm to go to Regina
and saId that when he came back If there was any problem "we'll file a grievance
for you." When It was put to hIm m cross-exammatIOn that that had been rus tes-
tImony, the grievor testified that Ms BrIffa had saId "we'll fight for you." He saId
he assumed thIS meant "a gnevance or whatever they decIded to do "
As hIS first month of RCMP trainmg was commg to an end, the gnevor
was still not confident of success He testified that m a weekly telephone call
home several days before March 1st, he asked hIS mother to call the manager,
tell hIm that the trammg was very hard and ask for an extenSIOn of hIS leave He
had frostbIte and severe bronchItis at the time, and may have told her that. HIS
mother testified that as a result of that call she thought the gnevor was SIck. She
called the store manager and told hIm the gnevor could not come back because
he was SIck. She testified that he replIed that the gnevor would have to prOVIde a
doctor's note.
In the thIrd or fourth week of March, the gnevor receIved the following
letter from the employer dated March 11, 1996
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ThIS letter IS further to my prevIOUS correspondence of Januarv 26th con
cermng your request for a 26 week leave of absence wIthout pay
You will recall that you were granted a one month leave wIthout pay com
mencing January 29, 1996 You were further advIsed that you were to con
tact your store manager no later than March 1, 1996 and advIse hIm of your
avaIlabilIty To date you have failed to do so.
As outlmed m our January 26th letter, your faIlure to advIse your manager
of your availabIlIty would be deemed as abandonment of your pOSItIon and,
as such, your employment with the LeBO would be termInated. In lIght of
your failure to comply wIth thIS letter, I regret to advIse you that effectIve
immedIately, your employment wIth the LeBO IS hereby termmated.
The grievor testIfied that he was shocked and surprIsed by the letter He testI-
fied m chIef that durmg hIS next weekly call home he asked hIS mother whether
she had spoken to the store manager, and that she replIed that the manager had
saId that the only way he could come back was WIth a doctor's note. He was
asked m cross-exammation why he had not asked hIS mother about the outcome
of her call to the manager m any of the weekly calls home he made after the one
m whIch he asked her to call the manager and before he receIved the letter He
then testIfied that he had asked about It In one of those earlIer conversations,
and had also been told that the store manager had said he would have to supply
a doctor's note.
The grIevor did not do anythmg about the letter whIle he remained In Re-
gma. He saId It seemed 80 final, he dId not know what he could do He did not
attempt to contact the employer hImself, eIther after hIS mother told hIm that
the response to hIS request for extended leave was that he would have to prOVIde
a doctor's note or after receIvmg the letter of March 11, 1996 He testIfied at
length about how busy hIS weekdays were durmg tramIng, the lImIted opportu-
mtIes to make telephone calls and hIS lImIted financIal resources In relatIOn to
the cost of long dIstance calls He dId not ask hIS mother to contact the employer
agaIn. He dId not attempt to contact MIllIe BrIffa or any other umon representa-
tIve from Regma. When asked why, he saId that he dId not have the umon's tele-
phone number and that hIS mother had been unable to find It for hIm m the To-
ronto telephone book.
After receIvmg the termmatIOn letter, the grIevor carrIed on WIth hIS
RCMP traInIng He dId not complete It, though. He was dIscharged from the
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trammg program in mId June 1996 after faIlmg to perform to a satIsfactory level
m the use of firearms.
The grievor returned to Toronto on June 14, 1996 He was exhausted and
depressed, and dId not do much of anythmg for the first few days after hIS re-
turn. Thereafter, he attended to other personal busmess and spoke to a couple of
lawyers concermng hIS dIscharge by the employer He dId not contact the umon
untIl early July He wanted to speak to MIllIe Bnffa. She was then on vacation or
otherwIse unavailable He finally dId speak WIth her on July 23, 1996 and, as a
result, the grIevance dated July 29, 1996, now before me was prepared, SIgned by
the gnevor and filed.
ArtIcle 27 of the partIes' collective agreement prOVIdes, m part, as follows.
27.3 Stage 1 (Complaint Stage)
(a) (i) An employee who has a complamt or adrlIerence shall dIS-
cuss the complaint or drlIerence WIth hls/her supervIsor, as
desIgnated by the Employers, WIthin ten (10) days of the em
ployee fIrst becommg aware of the CIrcumstances glVmg rIse
to the complamt or drlIerence.
(c) If the complamt or drlIerence IS not satisfactonly resolved by the
supervIsor It may be processed withm an addItional ten (10)
days from the date of the supervIsor's response or the eXpIratIOn
of the tune hnllts set out m (b) above, in the followmg manner
27.4 Stage 2
(a) The employee may file a gnevance m wntmg with hls/her super
visor specuymg the clause or clauses m thIS Agreement alleged
to have been violated.
(b) The supervIsor shall complete an mvestIgation of the gnevance
and prOVIde the gnevor WIth hIs/her wntten deCISIOn wIthm fIf
teen (15) days of receIVmg the gnevance The mvestIgatIOn may
mclude a meeting WIth the employee affordIng hIm an opportu
mty to be heard.
27.5 Stage 3
(a) (i) If the gnevance IS not resolved under ArtIcle 27 4, the em
ployee may submIt the gnevance to the ChaIrman .of the
LCBO or ChaIrman of the LLBO or their respectIve deslg
nees [SIC] withm five (5) days of the date that he/she receIved
the deCISIOn under Article 27 4.
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27.6 Stage 4
If the grievor IS not satisfied wIth the decIsion of the Chmrman or
desIgnee [sic] or if a decIsIOn IS not received withm the specIfied time
lImits, the gnevor may apply to the Crown Employees Grievance Set
tlement Board for a heanng of the gnevance wIthm five (5) days of
the date helshe received the decisIOn or wIthin five (5) days of the
expIration of the speCIfied time hmIt for receIVmg a decIsIOn
277 An employee claImmg helshe has been msmIssed wIthout Just cause
shall be entitled to file a gnevance commencmg at Stage 3 prOVIded
helshe does so withm ten (10) days of the date of the dIsmissal.
The wntten gnevance here was submItted at stage 2, not stage 3 There IS
no eVIdence of any pre-filmg dISCUSSIOn of the sort contemplated by ArtIcle
27 3(a), nor any suggestIOn that the absence of such a dISCUSSIOn IS of any sIgmfi-
cance
Jean Chaykowsky, an OLBEU representatIve for 20 years, testified that
of the 5000 LeBO employees covered by the partIes' collectIve agreement, 3000
are casual. She saId that the Issue raIsed here - whether article 31 5(b) allows a
casual employee to remain unavaIlable without leave for up to 3 months WIthout
nskmg termmatIOn - is Important to the UnIon and to those casual employees
and has not been addressed m any preVIOUS arbitratIon award.
There IS no evidence that the gnevor's delay in filing this grievance preJu-
dIced the employer's abIlIty to respond to It on the ments at arbItratIOn. Indeed,
the employer conceded that there was no prejUdICe
Argument
Umon counsel argued that smce artIcle 27 7 does not require that a dIS-
charge grIevance be filed at step 3, such a grIevance can be filed at eIther step 2
or step 3 The tIme lImIt for filmg at step 2 depends on when the gnevor first be-
came "aware of the CIrcumstances gIvmg rIse to the complamt or dIfference" ThIS
IS a subjectIve test. OPSEU (P~erre) and Mimstry of Correctwnal Sermces,
0492/86 (February 22, 1988, VerIty), Jud. rev demed sub nom The Queen m
R~ght of Ontano as represented by the Mimstry of Correctwnal Serv~ces v Ontarw
PublLc Servtce Employees Unwn and the Gnevance Settlement Board (1990), 74
OR. (2d) 700 (ant. DIV Ct.), OLBEU (Gordon) and LCBO, 0048/89 (January 10,
1991, DIs.sanayake), OPSEU (Vandenheuvel et al) and Mimstry of the Enmron-
ment, 2086/91 (May 7 1992, Low), OLBEU (M) and LCBO, 727/91 (July 9, 1992,
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Roberts} He argued that thIS SUbjectIve test IS not satIsfied unless and untIl the
gnevor knows of three thmgs the eXIstence of the facts on whIch the complamt IS
based, the alleged nghts on whIch the complaint IS based and the process m
whIch the complamt could be asserted The gnevor here dId not know of the pro-
cess in whIch hIS complamt could be asserted untIl he met wIth MIlhe BrIffa on
July 23, 1996, less than 10 days before the grievance was filed. Accordmgly, he
submItted, the grIevance was not untImely
In the alternatIve, umon counsel submItted that If I found that the griev-
ance was not tImely filed I should extend the tIme for filmg m the exerCIse of my
JurisdIctIOn under subsectIOn 48(16) of the Labour Relatwns Act, 1995, SO 1995,
c. 1, Sch. A ("the LRA"), whIch apphes to these proceedings by VIrtue of subsec-
tIon 7 (3) of the Crown Employees Collectwe Bargammg Act, 1993, S 0 1993,
c. 381 as amended. SubsectIOn 48(16) of the LRA provIdes
(16) Except where a collective agreement states that thIS subsection
does not apply, an arbItrator or arbItratIOn board may extend the time for
the takmg of any step in the grIevance procedure under a collectIve agree.
ment, despIte the expIratIon of the time, where the arbItrator or arbItratIOn
board IS satIsfied that there are reasonable grounds for the extenSIOn and
that the OpposIte party will not be substantially preJudIced by the extenSIOn.
Umon counsel submItted that the dIscretion afforded by what IS now sub-
sectIOn 48(16) of the LRA should be exercIsed as arbItrator Burkett suggested in
Re Becker Milk Company Ltd. and Teamsters Umon, Local 647 (1978), 19 L.A.C
(2d) 217 at 220-221
The exerCIse of the eqUItable dIscretIon vested m an arbItrator under
s. 37(5a) [now 48(16)] of the Act reqUITes a consIderatIOn of at least three fac
tors. These are (i) the reason for the delay gIVen by the offendmg party; (ii)
the length of the delay' (hi) the nature of the grIevance If the offendmg
party satIsfies an arbItrator, notwIthstandmg the delav that It acted WIth
due diligence, then II there has been no prejudIce the arbItrator should exer
CIse hIS dIscretIOn m favour of extendmg the tune-lImIts. If however, the of
fendmg party has been neglIgent or IS otherWIse to blame for the delay, el
ther m whole or m part, the arbItrator must nevertheless conSIder the sec
ond and thud factors referred to above m decldmg II reasonable grounds ex
1st for an extenSIOn of the tIme-lImIts In so far as Re Pamour Porcupme
Mines Ltd. (Schumacher DunstOn) and Us. IV (1976) 12 L.A.C (2d) 122
(Dunn), stands for the propOSItIOn that the only factor to be conSIdered IS the
"reasonableness of the excuse for the delay, I respectfully dIsagree The
purpose of the sectIOn IS to alleViate agamst techmcal bars If the offendmg
party has been neglIgent m Its processmg of the grIevance but the delay has
been of short duratIOn an arbItrator would be permitted to rely on the short
penod of delay as constltutmg reasonable grounds for an extenSIOn If the
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grIevance mvolves the termmaLion of an employee, as distinct from some
lesser form of dlsclplme, thIS IS also an eqUitable conSIderatIOn whIch must
be taken mto account, m deCIding If there are reasonable grounds to extend
the bme-lImIts. One arbItrator has gone so far as to state that m a dIscharge
grIevance,
there would have to be a very clear case of unexcused, unreasonable
delay and prejUdICe to the employer before It would be proper to deprIve
the gnevor of the nght to a hearmg on the ments.
(EmphasIs added.) See Re Lincoln Plcue Nursmg Home and SerVLce Employ-
ees Unwn, unreported, July 8, 1977 (Rayner) The term "reasonable grounds
for the extensIOn" as found in s.37(5a) of the Act is not synonymous wIth the
reasonableness of the excuse advanced by the offendmg party Havmg re-
gard to the purpose of the section the term carries a broader slgmficatIOn
whIch requrres the arbItrator to wClgh a number of factors, mcludmg but not
necessarily restncted to those whIch have been set out above.
Counsel for the umon argued that m considermg the delay here I should
take mto account the gnevor's dIfficulty dealmg with matters from Regma. He
noted that the dIscharge letter dId not refer to cause for dIscharge or to the nght
to grIeve The grievor had testified that he was not famIlIar wIth the detaIls of
the grievance process, and that he dId not know what he could do Counsel sub-
mItted that m any event the fact that the grievance here concerns the termina-
tIon of the grIevor's employment, together wIth the Importance to the umon of
the Issue It raIses, should outweIgh any madequacy m the explanation for the
delay
In addItIOn to awards already mentIOned, umon counsel referred m argu-
ment to Re Toronto Western Hospaal and Ontano Nurses' Assoc~atwn (1983) 9
L.A.C (3d) 91 (Tephtsky), Re Corporatwn of the C~ty of Toronto and Canadwn
Unwn of Pubhc Employees, Local 43 (1983) 12 L.A.C (3d) 355 (Knopf), Be St Jo-
seph's Hospaal, Guelph and Ontano Nurses' Assoc~atwn (1984) 15 L.AC (3d)
376 (Brent), Re Peterborough Cw~c Hosp~tal and Canadwn Unwn of Pubhc Em-
ployees, Local 19 (1990), 11 L.AC (4th) 186 (Emrich), Re Corporatwn of Cay of
Toronto and Canad~an Unwn of Pubhc Employees, Local 43 (1990) 17 L.A.C
(4th) 420 (Sprmgate), Re FerrantkPackard Transformers Ltd. and Umted Steel-
workers of Amerwa, Local 5788 (1993) 36 L.A.C (4th) 307 (Haeflmg), Be Metro-
pol~tan L~censmg Comnnsswn and Canadwn Unwn of Publlc Employees, Local
79 (1995) 47 L.A.C (4th) 182 (Sprmgate), Re T.R.E Inc, WeIland and Umted
Steelworkers, Local 8696 (1983) 10 L.AC (3d) 295 (Brent), Be John Zmer Lum
ber Ltd. and Teamsters Unwn, Local 230 (1996), 56 L.AC (4th) 429 (MItchmck),
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.8.
Re Queensway General Hosp~tal and Ontarw Nurses' Assocmtwn (unreported,
August 22, 1996, Kaplan), and Re Corporatwn of CLty of Thunder Bay and Ca-
nadmn Unwn of Publtc Employees, Local 87 (1991) 20 L.A.C (4th) 361 (Char-
ney)
Counsel for the employer argued that the tIme lImIt for filmg a grievance
about dIsmIssal IS as set out m artIcle 27 7, whIch has no subjective element, and
that filIng at set 2 IS not an option for dIsmIssed employees. In the alternatIve,
he submitted that the decision in Gordon mIsinterpreted the test for tImehness
at step 2 when It found that "CIrcumstances" embraced anythmg other than
facts. In any event, the grIevor clearly knew of the alleged right on whIch he now
rehes even before he left for Regma, so even on the mterpretatIOn m Gordon the
tIme began to run when the gnevor received the letter On that view, he noted,
the correctness of the deCIsion in Gordon would not have to be resolved here
OLBEU (M) and LCBO, 727/91 (July 9, 1992, Roberts) With respect to tImeli.
ness, counsel also referred to Re Leo Baeck Day School and Assoc~atwn of Gen-
eral Studws Teachers m Hebrew Day Schools (1995) 52 L.A.C (4th) 235
(Sargeant)
With respect to the claim for rehef from the tIme lImIts under subsection
48(16), counsel for the employer argued that the sIgnIficant delay IS not reasona-
bly explamed by real or anticIpated dIfficulties of communIcation by telephone
from Regma. Counsel noted that the gnevor could have communIcated by mail.
He mVIted me to conclude that the gnevor was SImply not concerned enough to
make the effort eIther to clanfy the apparent mIsunderstandmg about what hIS
mother was supposed to have asked nor, later, to protest the termmatIOn of hIS
employment. He also noted in that regard that after he returned to Toronto, the
gnevor waIted over a month before dIscussmg hIS SItuatIOn WIth someone at the
UnIon. WhIle acknowledgmg that thIS IS a dIscharge gnevance, counsel argued
that the arbItral Junsprudence dId not say that thIS IS enough by Itself to war-
rant an extenSIOn. It IS a factor, he saId, not the factor SImIlarly, the Importance
of the questIOn of mterpretatIOn IS a factor, not the factor In addItIOn to awards
mentIOned earlIer, employer counsel referred to Re General Freezers Ltd. and
Umted Steelworl?ers, Local 7455 (1983), 9 L.A.C (3d) 279 (O'Shea), Re Bakery
Glaco I nc and Canadmn Automob~le Workers (1991), 21 L.A.C (4th) 116
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(O'Shea), and Re Bakery Glaco (Ecko Canada Inc.) and Canadwn Automobtle
Workers, Local 124 (1991),21 L.A.C (4th) 116 (WarrIan)
Decision
When the grIevor left for Regma, he knew about ArtIcle 31 5(b) of the col-
lectIve agreement. He belIeved It meant that his being unavaIlable for a perIOd of
less than three months beyond any leave the employer granted should not result
in terminatIOn of his employment. He knew that the umon shared that VIew, and
that the union would fight for hIm If the employer acted m a manner mconsIstent
wIth that VieW He thought that fightmg would or might mvolve fihng a griev-
ance. He had been a bargammg umt employee for 16 years He knew enough to
speak to a umon representatIve when he was unsure what hIS rights were under
the collective agreement. Although he had never filed a grievance hImself, he
knew that grievances are filed to deal wIth dIsputes He saId his knowledge of
the right to file a grievance was "hmIted," that It was a "process not completely
unknown to me, but much of It was a mystery "
The Gordon deCISIOn does not appear to me to say that the time hmIt de-
scribed in article 27 3(a) runs only when the grIevor has a thorough, detaIled un-
derstandmg of the grIevance process. In Gordon, the grIevor was not aware that
the right on wluch she relIed had been added to the collectIve agreement untIl
shortly before she made her complamt about earlIer events The board saId that
As under the OPSEU agreement, the "complamt or dIfference" referred to m
artIcle 27 3 (a) (i) must be a complamt or dIfference under the collectIve
agreement. In our view, the "cIrcumstances" gIvmg rIse to such a complamt
or dIfference are two fold. First, there must be a rIght under the collectIve
agreement. Second, there must be an act or omISSIOn by a party to the
agreement whICh the other party feels has abridged or contravened that
nght. Before an employee can be SaId to have become aware of "the CIrcum
stances gIvmg nse to the complamt or difference" under artIcle 27 3(a)(i) he
or she must be aware of both the eXIstence of a nght and a factual baSIS
whIch may contravene that nght. As under the OPSEU agreement, the par
ties, by alludmg to the employee's awareness, have mtended to mtroduce a
sUbjectIve test. The mtent IS that an employee must act expedItIOusly once
he or she becomes aware that a nght under the collectIve agreement may
have been contravened,
When he learned that the employer had purported to termmate hIS em-
ployment, the grIevor here already knew of the right that he says that contra
vened Indeed, he already knew that a contraventIOn was somethmg that could
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be the subject of a fight the UnIon would take up for hIm. Accordmgly, the mter-
pretatIOn m Gordon does not aSSIst the gnevor I do not have to decIde whether
the interpretation in Gordon IS correct, nor whether a dIscharge grIevance can be
filed at step 2 of the grievance procedure Assummg that the UnIon IS rIght on
both pomts, thIS grIevance IS out of time. That IS so, of course, whether the
grIevor was actually aware of the apphcable tIme hmlts or not.
The grIevor's explanatIOn for hIS delay m takmg actIOn IS not reasonable
Indeed, parts of It are dIfficult to believe After he receIved the letter, he could
have promptly done somethmg to commUnIcate to the employer or the UnIon hIS
dIsagreement WIth what the employer had done. It IS hard to beheve that some-
one whose only defiCIency as a potential pohce officer was an mabIlity to shoot
people could not figure out how to contact the UnIon from Regma. Nevertheless1 I
agree WIth arbItrator Sprmgate's observatIons at page 194 of his award m Re
Metropohtan L~censmg Comm~sswn and Canadwn Unwn of Publw Employees,
Local 79, supra.
Although General Freezers and certam other cases have held that the
reason for a delay must Itself be reasonable before a mIssed trme-hrrnt can be
extended, thIS approach has now generally been rejected. Instead most arbi
trators follow the reasoning m Re Becker Milk Co. and Teamsters Unwn,
Loc. 647 (1978), 19 L.A.C (2d) 217 (Burkett), where It was held that the
term "reasonable grounds for the extenSIOn" m the Act IS not synonymous
WIth the reasonableness of the excuse advanced by the offendmg party In
the result, while the reason for the delay IS one of the factors looked at, other
consIderatIons are also taken mto account, mcludmg the length of the delay
and the nature of the grievance.
WhIle the nature of the grIevance IS not the only factor m assessmg
whether there are reasonable grounds for extenSIOn, It IS a very Important factor
m dIscharge cases In Re Becker Mill? Company, arbItrator Burkett quoted arbI-
trator Rayner's VIew that "there would have to be a very clear case of unexcused,
unreasonable delay and prejUdICe to the employer before It would be proper to
deprIve the grIevor of the rIght to a hearmg on the ments." WhIle other arbItra-
tors mIght not be so categOrIcal, those who reject the General Freezers mterpreta
tIOn of what IS now subsectIOn 48(16) of the LRA do seem generally to reheve
agamst poorly explamed delays of a matter of months occaSIOned by grievors m
dIscharge cases, when the employer would suffer no prejUdICe
~. 7
11-
SubsectIOn 48(16) identIfies two cnterIa. reasonable grounds and the ab-
sence of substantIal preJudIce. The award m Re Becker Milk Company IdentIfies
three conSIderatIOns m assessing reasonable grounds. the reason for the delay,
the length of the delay and the nature of the grIevance. One mIght ask what SIg-
mficance the length of the delay has m the analYSIS when It has not caused the
employer any preJudIce. A delay may reflect bad faIth, or a deliberate or reckless
dIsregard for negotiated time hmits. That would be dIfficult to countenance, par-
tIcularly If the delay was caused by a person or persons actmg on behalf of the
umon that agreed to the tIme hmIts. There IS none of that here. There IS no sug-
gestIOn that the umon knew of the dIscharge or of the grIevor's deSIre to chal-
lenge It before the grIevor spoke WIth MIllie Briffa. I do not thmk it can be as-
sumed WIthout proof that a rank and file employee would be aware that there
are short tIme hmIts on the filmg of a grIevance. I accept that the grIevor was
not. The delay here does not reflect bad faith, or a deliberate or reckless dIsre-
gard for negotIated tIme hmits There may be other ways m whIch non-
prejudIcial delay mIght outweIgh the Importance of havmg a dIscharge grIevance
heard on Its merIts, but none has been demonstrated here.
Accordingly, havmg regard to the importance of the grIevance to the
gflevor and the union and the fact that an extenSIOn would cause the employer
no preJudIce, notwIthstandmg the length of the delay I grant the requested ex-
tensIOn of the tIme hmit for filing tills gflevance The delay m fihng the grIev-
ance WIll be taken mto account m assessmg any compensatIOn for whIch the em-
ployer may be found hable If the grIevance succeeds on its merIts. The grIevance
IS to be rescheduled for hearmg III consultatIOn with the parties
Dated at Toronto thIS 10th day of March, 1997
~V.
Owen V Gray, VIce- haIr