HomeMy WebLinkAbout1996-2875.UNION97_04_16
owrARIO EMPWYES DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'OwrARIO
GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
1111 SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST, SUITE 2100, TORONTO ON MSG 1Z8 TELEPHONEITELEPHONE (416) 326-1388
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST, BUREAU 2100, TORONTO (ON) M5G 1Z8 FACS/MILEfTELECOPJE (416) 326-1396
GSB # 2875/96
OPSEU # 97U036
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
OPSEU (Union Grievance)
GRIEVOR
- and -
the Crown in Right of ontario
(Management Board Secretariat)
Employer
BEFORE N. Dissanayake Vice-Chair
FOR THE G. Leeb
GRIEVOR Grievance Officer
Ontario Public Service Employees Union
FOR THE D Holmes
EMPLOYER Counsel
Legal Services Branch
Management Board Secretariat
HEARING April 2, 1997
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DECISION
This is a policy grievance wherein the union alleges that the
employer is contravening the collective agreement in the manner it
calculates the seniority of employees with prior Go-Temp service, who are
subsequently appointed to the classified service
The collective agreement contains, inter alia, the following
provision for establishing the seniority (or continuous service date) of
an employee who is appointed to the classified service, after a period of
employment in the unclassified service
18 (1) SENIORITY (LENGTH OF CONTINUOUS SERVICE)
An employee's length of continuous service will
accumulate upon completion of a probationary period of
not more than nine (9) months and shall commence
(b) from the date established by adding the actual number
of full-time weeks worked by a full-time unclassified
employee during his full-time employment back to the
first break in employment which is greater than
thirteen (13) weeks;
Article 18 1 also includes the following definition
"full-time" is continuous employment as set out in the
hours of work schedules for the appropriate
classifications;
The Go-Temp service is a temporary employment agency operated by the
Ontario Government as a source of filling its temporary employment
requirements As temporary vacancies arise, the employer draws from a
roster of employees in the Go-Temp Service These vacancies can be short-
term, as when filling in during a short-term illness, or long-term, as when
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replacing an employee on maternity leave or extended leave of absence One
of the key differences between the unclassified status and Go-Temp status
is that while the former employees enter into a formal contract with a
definite duration, the latter do not have contracts for a fixed term
Although the entitlement of unclassified employees under the collective
agreement is not as extensive as that of employees in the classified
service, article 31 confers many benefits on unclassified employees
incl uding different types of leaves of absence such as pregnancy and
parental leave, bereavement leave and sick leave
Article 34 1 defines a Go-Temp employee as follows
A Go Temp is an unclassified employee who is on
a temporary work assignment arranged by the Civil
Service Commission under the Go Temp Services Program
A Go Temp ceases to be an employee upon completion or
termination for any reason, of the temporary work
assignment
Article 34 proceeds to provide for wage rates for Go Temp employees
and in Article 34 4 stipulates as follows
34 4 The following articles shall apply to Go Temp
employees 1, 2, 3, 4, 22 and 80 No other articles
shall apply
The articles that do apply deal with Recognition (Art 1), Management
Rights (Art 2), No Discrimination/Employment Equity (Art 3), Check off of
Union Dues (Art 4), Grievance Procedure (Art 22) and Term of Agreement
(Art 80) It is apparent that under the collective agreement, none of the
benefits, including sick leave, are available to Go Temp employees
Since article 18 1 (and its predecessor provision article 25 1) was
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not applicable to Go Temp employees, it meant that a Go Temp employee
subsequently joining the classified service got no credit for his/her Go
Temp Service when establishing the seniority date However, this situation
was changed when on May 23, 1996, the parties entered into a Memorandum of
Agreement, which provided as follows
1 The parties agree that the principles of Article
25 1 (b) shall apply in cases of Go-Temp employees
appointed to the classified staff
2 The parties agree that Article 25 l(b) applies to all
employees irrespective of date of appointment to the
classified service
In effect this memorandum now provides for consideration of service
with the Go Temp Service, for purposes of calculating the seniority date
of an employee who is subsequently appointed to the classified service, in
accordance with article 18 l(b)
The dispute underlying this grievance is about the calculation of the
period of service in the Go Temp Service which is to be taken into account
in establishing the seniority date, in circumstances where an employee had
absences due to sickness during his/her Go Temp assignments
In applying article 18 1 to Go Temp employees, the employer has taken
the position that absences due to sickness during a work assignment of a
Go Temp employee has the effect of diminishing that employee's accumulation
of service for purposes of article 18 1 Moreover, where an employee is
absent due to sickness even for a single day, the employer debits that
employee's accumulation of Go Temp service by a whole week
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The employer's contention is that while the Memorandum of Agreement
dated May 23, 1996 extended the application of article 18 1 to Go Temp
employees, it in no way amended or varied the requirements in 18 1 as it
applied to Go Temp employees In other words, a Go Temp employee gets the
benefit of article 18 1, only to the extent that he/she is able to meet the
requirements of that article The employer points out that what is taken
into account under the terms of article 18 1 (b) is "the actual number of
full time weeks worked by" a Go Temp employee "Full-time" is defined as
"continuous employment as set out in the hours of work schedules for the
appropriate classification" Thus, the employer contends that to be
considered a "full-time week", the employee must have worked the number of
hours specified in the schedule, which could be anywhere from 36-1/4 to 40
hours per week depending on the particular classification (See, s 9 of
Reg 977 under the Public Service Act) According to the employer what is
added under article 18 l(b) are full-time weeks actually worked Where due
to an absence, the hours worked are less than the full-time hours specified
for that classification in the schedule, that week cannot be added under
article 18 l(b)
The employer concedes that it treats an employee joining the
classified service from prior unclassified service differently than an
employee joining after a period of employment in the unclassified service
Thus an absence due to sickness during the period of employment in the
unclassified service does not result in the diminishing of the calculation
of the period of service The employer argues that this different result
for unclassified employees, in contrast to Go Temp employees, floVls from
the nature of the rights of the two groups under the collective agreement
The employer points out that unclassified employees, under article 31 are
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entitled to accumulate sick leave credits to be used when sickness prevents
them from attending work An unclassified employee using sick leave
credits is paid regular wages despite the absence Thus, the argument
goes, despite the absence due to sickness, the employee in effect is deemed
to have actually worked on the day in question Therefore that absence
does not result in the employee working less than full-time hours during
the week
In contrast, Go Temp employees who do not actually work due to
sickness, are not deemed to have worked on those days They are not
entitled under the collective agreement to earn any sick leave credits and
are not entitled to be paid on days they are absent due to sickness
Therefore, when a Go Temp is absent due to sickness even on a single day
his weekly hours fall below the full-time level and that week is not
eligible for consideration under article 18 l(b)
In his opening remarks, union counsel asserted that by penalizing Go
Temp employees with regard to their seniority due to absences resulting
from sickness, the employer was discriminating on the grounds of "handicap"
contrary to the ontario Human Rights Code However, this assertion was not
pursued during final argument
The union's case therefore focussed on the proper interpretation of
article 18 1 (b) as it applies to Go Temp employees Counsel argues that
the Memorandum of Agreement dated May 23, 1996, clearly extended the rights
under article 18 1 (b) , which hitherto had been only available to
unclassified employees, to Go Temp employees In so doing it drew no
distinction between unclassified and Go Temp employees In other words,
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it extended the same rights to Go Temp employees as those previously
enjoyed only by unclassified employees Thus, he argues, there is no
rationale for the differential treatment of the two groups Counsel
stresses the importance of seniority rights Re Tung-Sol of Canada,
(1964) , 15 LAC 161 (Reville) Counsel submits that when article 18 1 (b)
is applied to Go Temp employees as required by the Memorandum, the result
should not be any different than as it applies to unclassified employees
In other words, just like unclassified employees, Go Temp employees should
not have their service diminished on account of absences due to sickness
In the alternative, counsel argues that a Go Temp employee should not be
penalized in terms of weeks for absences of less than a week
It is quite evident that at the root of this grievance is the union's
concern about the perceived unfairness of the differential treatment by the
employer, in applying the same provision of the collective agreement, to
unclassified employees absent due to sickness and Go Temp employees absent
for similar reasons While this feeling of a sense of unfairness is
understandable, it is not unusual under collective agreements generally,
and under this collective agreement particularly, to accord varying levels
of rights and benefits to employees depending on the employment status or
category of the employee Under this collective agreement, classified
employees have the greatest rights and benefits Unclassified employees
have more limited rights Go Temp employees previously had no coverage
under the collective agreement In 1994 they were included in the
coverage, but with extremely limited rights The great majority of
provisions granting benefits are explicitly made inapplicable to Go Temp
employees (see article 34 4 ) Therefore, it is quite conceivable that
three employees (one classified, one unclassified and one Go Temp) covered
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by the same agreement, could be working side-by-side performing similar
duties, but their respective rights and benefits entitlements would be very
different Unfair as it may seem on the face of it, if that is the result
of the collective agreement, this Board must apply it as such He Parent,
1207/89 (Knopf) at p 7-8 Therefore this grievance must turn on the
proper interpretation of the collective agreement as the Board finds it
There is no dispute that a former Go Temp employee, no less than an
former unclassified employee, must meet the requirements of article 18 1(b)
in order to have their prior service considered in establishing a seniority
date Modified as it applies to a Go Temp employee, article 18 1(b) should
be read "an employee's length of continuous service shall commence from
the date established by adding the actual number of full-time weeks worked
by a full-time Go Temp employee during his full-time employment back to the
first break in employment which is greater than thirteen (13) weeks " The
phrase that requires interpretation for the purpose of determining this
grievance is "the actual number of full-time weeks worked"
The Board in Re Pitfield et aI, 2564/91 (Verity) had occasion to
interpret the predecessor of the present article 18 1(b) at a time when
subsection (b) read "from the date on which an employee commences a period
of unbroken, full-time service in the public service immediately prior to
appointment to the classified service" The union had grieved on behalf
of 10 classified Correctional Officers claiming that they should be
credited with back service to their first contract in the unclassified
serVlce, regardless of the number of hours actually worked in a particular
weeJ< At pp 6-8, the Board held
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The dispute would appear to focus on the
meaning of "full-time serVlce in the public serviceH
in Article 25 lIb) "Full-timeH is defined later in
Article 25 1 as "continuous employment as set out in
the hours of work schedules for the appropriate
classificationsH These words are not inserted into
the clause for ornamental reasons The Union contends
that the words "appropriate classificationsH in
Article 25 l(b) must have a different meaning from the
words "equivalent civil service classificationH in
Article 3 3 1 which establishes the wage rate for
unclassified staff other than seasonal employees, and
in the definition of a seasonal employee contained in
Article 3 18 The question is not whether these words
are different, but whether there is significance in
the difference The significance of the words used in
Article 25 1 that "full-time is continuous employment
as set out in the hours of work schedules for the
appropriate classificationsH simply stated is this
there are a number of different work schedules
specified in Article 7 for full-time classified
employees; for example, Schedule 3 and 3 7 employees
who are required to work 36-1/4 hours per week, 7-1/4
hours per day and Schedule 4 and 4 7 employee who work
40 hours per week, 8 hours per day In the instant
matter, the "appropriate classificationH referred to
in Article 25 1 is that of Correctional Officer 1 in
the classified service; namely, a Schedule 4 7
employee who works 40 hours a week, 8 hours a day
The aim of Article 25 l(b) of the collective
agreement is to equate full-time employment in the
unclassified service with the regular hours of work of
a classified employee in order to determine length of
continuous service It is an equitable concession, we
think, to equate full-time unclassified employees, in
this case those working 40 hours per week, with full-
time classified employees for the purposes of
seniority If the parties had intended to include any
employee, regardless of hours worked in the
unclassified service, they could have said it in a
sentence
The drafting of a collective agreement involves
the drawing of lines In this case, we are of the
opinion that, for the purposes of length of continuous
service, the line is drawn from the date that an
employee "commences a period of unbroken, full-time
serVlce in the public service, immediately prior to
appointment to the Classified ServiceH Unfortunately
for the representative grievor, he didn't come within
the line inasmuch as he worked 32 hours during the
weev prior to his appointment to the classified
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service, which, of course, does not constitute full-
time service
To read Article 25 1 (b) otherwise is, in our
vi ew I an attempted addition to the collective
agreement which is not there
(Emphasis added)
While the language of article 18 l(b) is different to that of article
25 1 (b) considered in Re Pitfield the Board's observations about the
definition of "Full-time" are still valid because that definition remains
unchanged Article 18 1 (b) contemplates the addition only of "full-time
weeks worked" in order to establish a seniority date The definition of
"Full-time" means that a week can be considered "full-time" only where the
employee has worked the number of hours specified for the particular
classification in the hours of work schedules
In a recent decision, the Board in Re Scott et al recognizes, albeit
by way of obiter, that an employee must work full-time hours, whether it
be 36-1/4 or 40 hours per week, before he or she gets the benefit of that
weeks service for purposes of calculating seniority under article 18 1 (b)
See p 7) Indeed, it appears that the union in that case did not dispute
that Thus at p 17 the Board notes that "The parties agree that "full-
time weeks" are weeks in which the employee works full-time hours"
Indeed in the present case the union did not argue that Go Temp
employees are somehow exempt from the requirement to work full-time hours
before a week could be considered "a full-time week" eligible to be added
in the calculation of a seniority date under article 18 l(b) The
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argument, on the other hand, focuses on the "differential treatment" of
unclassified employees and Go-Temp employees
In the Board's view, seen in the context of the whole collective
agreement, the different results that flow when article 18 l(b) is applied
to unclassified employees and Go Temp employees respectively, as it governs
absences due to sickness, are warranted by the language A Go Temp
employee does not accumulate sick leave credits and is not paid during an
absence due to sickness Therefore, there is no room for deeming, even
notionally, that the employee worked on such a day In contrast,
unclassified employees are situated differently under the collective
agreement They do accumulate sick leave credits and when they use an
earned sick credit on a day of absence, they are deemed to be at work and
are paid their wages as if they were at work Thus despite an absence due
to sickness, the employee's hours for the week do not get reduced below
full-time hours The Board concludes that this difference in result on an
application of article 18 l(b) is one dictated by the collective agreement
and that the employer has not contravened the collective agreement
The union's alternate argument, in my opinion, must also fail
Article 18 l(b) contemplates the addition of weeks The calculation is to
be done in terms of weeks and not of days Only "full-time weeks", i e
weeks in which the employee works full-time hours, are to be added Thus
where an employee does not work full-time hours In a particular week,
either in fact or notionally, that week may not be added in calculating the
seniority date under article 18 1 (b)
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For all of the foregoing reasons therefore, this grievance is hereby
dismissed
Dated in Hamilton, Ontario on this 16th day of April, 1997.
~~~~:7~ vi
~- ~ ~/' - f ~
N Diss~naY~-ke l -~
Vice-Chairperson