HomeMy WebLinkAbout1997-0498.Union Grievance.99-07-23 Decision
__._m.._...... _+'__..._a
ONrARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DE L'ONTARIO
1111 GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
SETTLEMENT REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST SUITE 600, TORONTO ON M5G 1Z8 TELEPHONE/TELEPHONE (416) 326-1388
180, RUE DUNDAS OUEST BUREAU 600, TORONTO (ON) M5G 1Z8 FACSIMILE/TELECOPIE (416) 326-13g(j
GSB # 0498/97, 0768/97
OPSEU # 97U073, 97U064
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontario PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
(Umon Gnevance)
- Union
--
- and -
The Crown m RIght of OntarIo
(Management Board SecretarIat/Mimstry of TransportatIOn)
Employer
BEFORE WillIam Kaplan Vice-Chair
FOR THE Donald K. Eady
UNION Counsel
Gowlmg, Strathy & Henderson
Barnsters & SolICItors
FOR THE Suml Kapur
EMPLOYER Counsel, Legal ServIces Branch
Management Board SecretarIat
HEARING July 14, 1999
-'
------ _._-~_.-
2
Introduction
-- In a decIsIon dated February 16, 1998, a different panel of the GSB found that the
employer had breached ItS reasonable efforts obligatIons under AppendIX 9 of the
collectIve agreement when it failed to gIVe any weIght to those oblIgatIons durmg a
process of managed outsourcmg. The partIes were dIrected to meet and to discuss how
best to divest the employer's roadway operations while givmg sigmficant weIght to
the employer's reasonable efforts obligatIons MeetIngs subsequently ensued, and
another VIce-chaIr of the GSB attempted to aSSIst the partIes m resolvmg theIr
dIfferences through a process of medIatIOn.
Unfortunately, the parties have been unable to agree on an appropnate remedy for
the breach, and the case thereupon was rescheduled for hearing However, before
eVIdence and argument on remedy could proceed, the unIOn made a request for
dIsclosure of certain documents.
-- The Union Request
With two exceptIOns, the partIes were able to agree upon the documents to be
exchanged and a schedule for dOIng so In brief, the union seeks employer records
outlImng the cost of the work subject to managed outsourcing at the locatIons in
questIon for the prevIOUS three fiscal years (1994-1997) not lrmited to labour costs Put
another way, the umon WIshes to know the total m-house cost to the employer of the
outsourced work in documents referred to by the partIes as mamtenance
management system reports. ThIS mformatIOn IS necessary, m the case of thIS
disclosure request and the other one dealt WIth in thIS award, the union argues, first
to assess the damages flowmg from the breach of the collectIve agreement and,
second, to assist the union in determming what type of remedial request it will
ultrmately make.
The unIOn also wishes dIsclosure of all documents detailing employer cost and cost
savmgs achIeved by the managed outsourcmg In the unIOn's VIew, these documents
-
--....-.----.- ~ -~--_.._--~_. -~_._._._._--
---..
3
- referred to by the partIes as the owner's estImates - are arguably relevant and are
,- necessary, among other reasons, to assist the uruon in determInIng actual damages to
the members of the bargaIning umt who lost theIr Jobs as a result of the managed
outsourcing Acknowledging the confidentIal nature of this information - It would be
useful to pnvate sector bIdders in the case of any future tenders - the umon has
Indicated its willingness to enter mto confidentialIty undertakIngs.
The Employer's Response
In management's view, there was nothmg m the Board's February 16, 1998 deCISIOn
IndicatIng that managed outsourcing was contrary to any provIsIOn of the collectIve
agreement. All that decision dId, in employer counsel's view, was find that the
employer had failed to consider ItS reasonable efforts obligations The matter of the
remedy for that breach - and the employer asserted that no further remedy flowed
from the earlIer award - was now before the Board. The employer took the posItion
that the union was only entitled to those documents It needed to assert ItS remedIal
claIm. With respect to the first union request, management took the position that full
dIsclosure was not necessary' all the union reqUIred were the labour costs for a two
fiscal year penod. It sImply was not necessary, employer counsel argued, for the
employer to provide the unIOn with reports on costs on functIons stIll being
performed along wIth the cost of non-labour functIons whIch were outsourced.
With respect to the other unIOn request; namely, for the owner's estimates, the
employer took the pOSItIon that this highly confidential InfOrmatIOn was not
necessary for the prosecutIOn of the umon's claIm. The employer was willIng to
stIpulate - for the purpose of thIS case but WIthout any admissIOn of lIabIlIty - that
there were cost saVIngs achieved by the managed outsourCIng. Havmg so stipulated,
the umon could thep advance its remedIal claim with the actual quantum of the
savings not needmg to be dIsclosed until the claIm Itself proved successful. ThIS case
was not a JunsdictIOnal dIspute The amount of savings, therefore, the employer
submItted did not matter although the employer mdlcated that there was a saVIng of
-
-----.- .__._-~------
4
5% on total expendIture of contracted out work. What mattered, and what was hIghly
- contested between the partIes was the remedy for the contractual breach, employer
counsel argued. The exact amount of the labour savings could be, in managment's
VIew, ordered dIsclosed if, and only If, the union proved successful m this partIcular
remedIal claIm.
Decision
Having carefully considered the submissions of the partIes, I begin WIth the
propositIon that a panel of the GSB concluded that the employer was In breach of Its
reasonable efforts oblIgatIons under the collectIve agreement. The remedy for that
breach - and I have no view as to what remedy would be appropriate in the
circumstances - is now to come back before the Board for a hearmg. In preparation for
that hearIng, the unIOn has sought dIsclosure of certam documents, most of whIch
have been, or WIll be, provIded on consent. The maIntenance management systems
reports and the owner's estrmates are in dispute.
-
-
It IS well-established in the jUrisprudence of thIs Board that requests for dIsclosure
WIll be gIven effect where the materials In question are arguably relevant to the
dIspOSItIon of the case. Apply that test to this case, I can only conclude that the
mamtenance management systems reports for the three fiscal years prior to the
outsourcIng are arguably relevant and should not be limIted to srmply the wage costs
Accordmgly, I dIrect that they be dIsclosed to the union. No submissIOns were put
before me about the need to preserve the confidentIalIty of thIS informatIOn. Should
there be such a need, and should the partIes prove unable to agree on the process, that
matter can be brought back before me. LikeWIse, should the employer, in the process
of preparing the materials for disclosure find a document or documents subject to a
specIfic privilege any Issue about the applicatIon of that privilege can be brought back
before me. Needless to say, the employer can, If It wishes, edIt out Items relatIng to
work whIch it contmues to perform.
-
-- ------ -------------~-------.-_._-------- .----..----
-
5
The owner's estImates are, however, a dIfferent matter For ObVIOUS reasons this is
hIghly confidential financIal information. Clearly, they could be disclosed on terms,
and I have no doubt that they would remain confidential. The Issue, however, IS
whether this InfOrmatIOn IS arguably relevant. HavIng consIdered the matter - and
taking mto account the employer's stipulatIOn that there was a cost savIngs on the
total expendIture of the outsourced work of approximately 5% - I cannot conclude that
for the purposes of advancing its remedial claim that the materials In questIon are
arguably relevant. By the employer's own admIssIOn the cost savings were sIgmficant.
There is no need for the union to have particulars of those cost savings for advanCing
ItS remedial clarm. If the union ultImately succeeds In its submissions that the
savings achIeved by the outsourCing should be directed to it and to ItS members, the
dIsclosure request for the owner's estimates can be reviSIted. Accordingly, and for the
foregoing reasons, that request is denied.
I remam seized WIth respect to the implementatIon of my award.
-
DATED at Toronto this 23rd day of July 1999
(II (~
Wilham Kaplan
Vice-ChaIrperson