HomeMy WebLinkAbout2000-1390.Simon et al.01-05-17 Decision
~M~ om~o EA1PLOYES DE LA COURONNE
_Wi iii~~~i~T DE L "ONTARIO
COMMISSION DE
REGLEMENT
"IIIl__1I'" BOARD DES GRIEFS
Ontario
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GSB#1390/00
UNION# 01A015
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontano PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
(SImon et al)
Grievor
-and-
The Crown In RIght of Ontano
(Mimstry of CorrectIOnal ServIces)
Employer
BEFORE Loretta Mikus Vice-Chair
FOR THE GRIEVOR Arleen HuggIns
Koskie Minsky
Bamsters & SOlICItorS
FOR THE EMPLOYER Stephen Patterson, Counsel
Legal ServIces Branch
Management Board Secretanat
HEARING Apnl 9 2001
2
AWARD
On August 18 1999 Mr Anthony Weekes, Mr Anthony SImon and Mr Mark Gamck filed two
group gnevances allegIng the Employer had vIOlated artIcle 9 and 3 of the collectIve agreement.
ArtIcle 3 reads as follows
NO DISCRIMINA TION/EMPLOYMENT EQUITY
3 1 There shall be no dISCnmInatIOn practIsed by reason of race,
ancestry place of ongIn, colour ethmc on gIn, cItIzenshIp creed,
sex, sexual on entatIOn, age, mantal status, famIly status, or
handIcap as defined In sectIOn 10(1) of the Ontano Human RIghts
Code (OHRC)
32 There shall be no dISCnmInatIOn or harassment practIsed by reason
of an employee's membershIp or actIvIty In the Umon.
33 It IS recogmsed that In accordance wIth sectIOn 14 of the ORHC
the Employer's employment eqUI ty program shall not be
consIdered a contraventIOn of thIS artIcle
ArtIcle 9 IS entItled HEALTH AND SAFETY AND VIDEO DISPLA Y TERMINALS The
relevant
subsectIOn of that artIcle IS 9 1 whIch reads as follows
9 1 The Employer shall contInue to make reasonable provIsIOns for the
safety and health of the employees dunng the hours of theIr
employment. It IS agreed that both the Employer and the Umon
shall co-operate to the fullest extent possIble In the preventIOn of
accIdents and In the reasonable promotIOn of safety and health of
all employees
The Issue raised In these gnevances IS an alleged prolonged systemIc dISCnmInatIOn, harassment,
antI-umon ammus and pOIsoned work envIronment of the Employer
Dunng the first few days of the heanng Into thIS matter the partIes exchanged partIculars, In part
as the result of an earlIer rulIng of thIS Board, and engaged In settlement dIscussIOn. In fact, two
of the gnevors reached a resolutIOn of theIr gnevances, namely Anthony SImon and Mark
Garnck. There are, however several outstandIng prelImInary matters I have been asked to rule
3
on before the next day ofheanng Into the remaInIng gnevances ofMr Weekes SpecIfically the
Employer asks thIS Board to lImIt the matter before It to IncIdents that occurred In the context of
hIS posItIOn WIthIn the probatIOn and parole branch of the Mimstry of CorrectIOnal ServIces It
takes the posItIOn that thIS Board should not consIder the allegatIOns of dISCnmInatIOn generally
throughout the Mimstry or In the context of ItS correctIOnal facIlItIes It also submIts that It has
not been provIded wIth sufficIent partIculars to prepare ItS case and seeks an order for more
partIculars about the specIfic allegatIOns the Umon Intends to rely on In purSUIng thIS gnevance
DealIng first wIth the request for further partIculars, the Employer relIes on a GSB decIsIOn of
ArbItrator Gray (Damani and the Ministry of Health, 1999 GSB # 158195) In whIch the Board
ordered the Employer to "provIde employer counsel wIth the wntten partIculars of the facts that
It and the gnevor say demonstrate the dISCnmInatIOn alleged. With respect to each act or
omISSIOn alleged, the umon partIculars shall IndIcate what was done or not done when, where,
by what means and by whom The umon shall also provIde partIculars wIth respect to the
gnevor's 3 month sIck leave In 1995 and the connectIOn between It and the alleged
dISCnmInatlon" WhIle I accept that as an accurate descnptIOn of what should be expected by
way of partIculars, I am mIndful of the comments made by that same arbItrator In an earlIer
award (Re Thermal Ceramics, Division of Morganite Canada Corp. And United
Steelworkers 1993 32 L AC (4th) 375) In whIch he stated, at page 380
The legIslature has left It to the arbItrator charged wIth decIdIng a collectIve
agreement dIspute to Judge whether and to what extent there should be any pre-
heanng exchange of InformatIOn. In my VIew one of the consIderatIOns to be
taken Into account In makIng that Judgement IS the possIbIlIty that an order
Intended to expedIte the heanng and dISposItIOn of the matter may have the
OpposIte effect. Once there IS an order compellIng a party to do somethIng It has
not agreed to do there IS then the possibIlIty of dIsputes about what the order
means, how It applIes to unantIcIpated cIrcumstances, whether It has been
complIed wIth and what the consequences of non-complIance should be The
resolutIOn of such dIsputes may consume the very heanng tIme and expense
whIch the order was Intended to save, and more, wIthout advancIng the resolutIOn
of the underlYIng dIspute even as much as It would have been had there been no
order That wIll not always be so but It IS a nsk whIch must be weIghed agaInst
the possIble benefits of a more structured and onerous preheanng dIsclosure
process
4
It IS my VIew that the concerns expressed above apply In the Instant case There has already been
a volumInous exchange of documents whIch has Included enough InformatIOn about the alleged
IncIdents and the partIes Involved In those IncIdents for both partIes to proceed wIth the heanng.
There has been one order for productIOn whIch became the prelImInary subJect at a subsequent
heanng. I am concerned that another order of productIOn would result In sImIlar dIsputes, detract
from the ments of the case and result In further delays As well, I am not prepared to examIne
every descnptIOn of every allegatIOn to determIne whether more InformatIOn should be
forthcomIng. The partIes themselves are In the best posItIOn to know what IncIdents they Intend
to rely on, where and when they occurred and who was Involved. It IS In theIr Interest to ensure
the efficIent and expedItIOus progress of thIS heanng by exchangIng sufficIent InformatIOn that
adJournments and delays dunng the heanng wIll be aVOIded. Any faIlure to provIde these
partIculars wIll result In aVOIdable delays and are clearly not In the best Interests of eIther party
or In partIcular the gnevor
In thIS partIcular case, the Umon has provIded the Employer wIth detaIls regardIng specIfic
IncIdents concermng named IndIVIduals The Employer on the basIs of that InformatIOn, has
advIsed several management personnel about theIr nght to partIcIpate In thIS heanng and respond
to those allegatIOns The Employer IS seekIng more partIculars about the specIfic remedy beIng
sought In these cases The Umon has advIsed the Employer In general terms that It IS seekIng
some dIscIplInary actIOn agaInst these named IndIVIduals The actual remedIes sought wIll
become a feature of the cloSIng arguments and It IS not essentIal that the Employer know the
Umon's posItIOn at thIS stage of the proceedIngs
At the last day of heanng some addItIOnal requests for productIOn and partIculars were made that
the partIes were to attempt to answer based on the dIscussIOns at the heanng. If there are
addItIOnal documents or InfOrmatIOn In the posseSSIOn of eIther party that should be exchanged
before the heanng, the partIes are dIrected to do so as soon as possIble after receIpt of thIS award.
Any further requests for productIOn and partIculars wIll be dealt wIth dunng the heanng and as
5
they anse It IS hoped there wIll be lIttle or no need for adJournments dunng the proceedIngs as a
result of the faIlure of one party or another to honour the spmt of thIS award.
DealIng wIth the remaInder of the Employer's submIssIOns In the order they were presented, the
next Issue IS the charactenzatIOn of the gnevance as group gnevances rather than IndIVIdual
gnevances It IS the posItIOn of the Employer that the IncIdents relIed on by the gnevor are
personal and IndIVIdual In nature and are more appropnately the subJect of an IndIVIdual
gnevance The collectIve agreement states as follows
22 11 GROUP GRIEV ANCE
22 11 1 In the event that more than one (1) employee IS
dIrectly affected by one specIfic IncIdent or
cIrcumstance and such employees would be entItled
to gneve, a group gnevance shall be presented In
wntIng by the Umon sIgned by such employees to
the semor human resources representatIve at Stage
Two wIthIn the tIme lImIts as specIfied In ArtIcle
22.2 1 Up to three (3) gnevors of the group shall
be entItled to be present at all Stages unless
otherwIse mutually agreed.
The Employer obJects to the form of the gnevance, not the substance It concedes that Mr
Weekes can proceed wIth the allegatIOns set out In hIS partIculars, but as an IndIVIdual gnevor
and not as part of a group The sIgmficance of thIS obJectIOn becomes clear when one
remembers that the other two gnevors, Mr SImon and Mr Garnck, settled theIr dIfferences wIth
the Employer and wIthdrew theIr gnevances
These gnevances were filed In 1999 by three employees allegIng systemIc dISCnmInatIOn,
harassment, antI-umon ammus and pOIsoned work envIronment. At the tIme no obJectIOn was
made wIth respect to the form of the gnevances It clearly Involved allegatIOns of specIfic acts
or omIssIOns by three members constItutIng a group It IS too late now for the Employer to take
Issue WIth the form of the gnevance as It was ongInally filed. If It had an obJectIOn to the
gnevances It should have raised It at the tIme It was gOIng through the gnevance procedure It
dId not and ItS faIlure to do so at that tIme must be seen as a Waiver of any obJectIOn to the group
gnevance
6
However at the present tIme, It IS equally clear that the gnevances are no longer a group
gnevance by vIrtue of the fact that two of the three gnevors have wIthdrawn theIr gnevances
Mr Weekes gnevances now stand alone and hIS gnevances must proceed on theIr own ment.
The allegatIOns he Intends to rely on have been set out In the partIculars that have been provIded
by the Umon.
The sIgmficance of thIS rulIng IS found In the next posItIOn of the Employer concermng the scope
of the gnevances before me It claims that the totalIty of the allegatIOns raised by Mr Weekes
occurred dunng hIS employment In the probatIOn and parole department of the Mimstry The
substance of the allegatIOns centre around the alleged negatIve treatment he suffered at the hands
of hIS manager In probatIOn and parole Any allegatIOns concernIng the correctIOnal facIlItIes are
outsIde of the scope of thIS gnevance and should not be entertaIned by thIS Board.
WhIle Mr Weekes has been employed by the Mimstry as a CO at the Metro Toronto East
CorrectIOnal Centre (TEDC) SInce 1983 In 1990 he receIved a temporary assIgnment to the Don
Mills ProbatIOn and Parole Office as a ProbatIOn and Parole Officer (PPO 1) When that
assIgnment ended In September of 1991 he returned to TEDC as a C02 untIl November when
he receIved a temporary assIgnment to the Ontano Human RIghts CommIssIOn. When that
assIgnment expIred In January of 1992 he was gIven, through a memorandum of settlement, a
permanent placement at Scarborough West ProbatIOn and Parole Office as a ProbatIOn and
Parole Officer On or about February 1999 Mr Weekes receIved a temporary assIgnment as a
SystemIc Change FacIlItator untIl June when he returned to hIS posItIOn at Scarborough West
ProbatIOn and Parole Office Early In June of 2000 the gnevor was transferred to the Don Mills
ProbatIOn and Parole office as a PP02 where he contInues to the present day
The Employer takes the posItIOn that all of the allegatIOns raised by Mr Weekes refer to the
ProbatIOn and Parole Offices he has worked In for the past ten years and that thIS heanng should
not entertaIn eVIdence about IncIdents that happened to other employees In the correctIOnal
7
facIlItIes of the Mimstry It submItted that thIS sImIlar fact eVIdence IS beIng offered solely to
prove that persons In the employ of the Mimstry have a propensIty for engagIng In sImIlar
conduct. The preJudIcIal nature of that eVIdence would far outweIgh any probatIve value It mIght
have and for that reason should not be admItted. It also takes the posItIOn that gIven the penod
of tIme that has elapsed SInce the gnevor worked In any correctIOnal facIlIty any eVIdence
offered concernIng events In those facIlItIes would be too remote for thIS Board to consIder
The correspondence between the partIes' sets out In detaIl the IncIdents the gnevor Intends to
rely on as examples of racIal dISCnmInatIOn, harassment, antI-umon ammus and pOIsoned work
envIronment. That has been and contInues to be the basIs of the gnevor's case Some of those
allegatIOns Include matters raised whIle he was a SystemIc Change FacIlItator others whIle he
was a PP02 In the ProbatIOn and Parole department. It IS dIfficult to know at thIS stage of the
proceedIngs whether hIS eVIdence wIll Include IncIdents that relate to the correctIOnal facIlItIes I
am not prepared at thIS tIme to rule on the admIssIbIlIty that hIS eVIdence on these allegatIOns IS
to be lImIted to a specIfic tIme or locatIOn. If the eVIdence IS found to be relevant and
admIssIble, ItS weIght IS a matter for argument.
The Issue In thIS case IS an allegatIOn of a prolonged and systemIc dISCnmInatIOn, harassment,
antI-umon ammus and pOIsoned work envIronment. It IS the very nature of the gnevance that
reqUIres a full heanng Into the acts or omISSIOns alleged to have occurred. SystemIc
dISCnmInatIOn does not necessanly consIst of sImIlar acts of mIsconduct but rather a senes of
acts or omISSIOns on the part of people who represent the workplace that, In theIr totalIty can be
shown to contribute to or conversely fall to prevent the acts alleged. If It was reqUIred to meet
the test of sImIlar fact eVIdence, It would be very dIfficult to prove that the system Itself IS the
problem and not Just IndIVIduals wIthIn the system To adequately evaluate the claims of the
gnevor the entIre system IS open for reVIew and If It ultImately leads to an Inference of a
systemIc problem, It wIll do so on the basIs of the eVIdence provIded. The Issue of sImIlar fact
eVIdence has no beanng on thIS Issue
8
HavIng said that I stress that what I now have before me are the IndIVIdual gnevances of
Anthony Weekes ThIS heanng began as a group gnevance but, SInce two of the three gnevors
have wIthdrawn theIr gnevances, I am left wIth only the gnevances of Mr Weekes WhIl e I
have stated prevIOusly that It would be premature for me to make eVIdentIary rulIngs out of the
context of the heanng, I must also express some concerns about the scope of the eVIdence the
Umon has suggested It mIght rely on to prove ItS case ThIS was not Imtlally framed as a polIcy
gnevance affectIng all members of the bargaInIng umt. It concerned, In essence, three IndIVIdual
gnevors' allegatIOns that were to be dealt wIth as a group concern. The fact there were ongInally
three gnevors would have reqUIred any eVIdence concernIng these gnevors be relevant to theIr
gnevances and allegatIOns In the same way eVIdence Into the IndIVIdual gnevances of Mr
Weekes must be relevant to hIS allegatIOns ThIS IS not an InqUIry Into the workplace Itself but
rather Into how the workplace has treated Mr Weekes
I trust thIS wIll gIve sufficIent gUIdance to the partIes to allow us to proceed wIth the heanng Into
the ments on the days scheduled.
Dated at Toronto thIS 1 ih day of May 2001
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Loretta Mikus, Vice-Chair