HomeMy WebLinkAbout2001-1122.St Jean et al.04-12-31 Decision
Crown Employees Commission de ~~
Grievance Settlement reglement des griefs
Board des employes de la
Couronne
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GSB# 2001-1122
UNION# 2001-0411-0022 [01C822]
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontano PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
(St. Jean et al) Union
- and -
The Crown In RIght of Ontano
(Mimstry ofCommumty Safety and CorrectIOnal ServIces) Employer
BEFORE D.J.D LeIghton Vice-Chair
FOR THE UNION DavId Wnght
Ryder Wnght, Blair & Doyle
BarrIsters and SOlICItorS
FOR THE EMPLOYER Len HatzIs
Counsel
Management Board Secretanat
HEARING March 9 2004
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DeCISIon
The Issue before me IS whether these gnevances are tImely Four correctIOnal officers allege that
they should have been paid travel tIme after the closure ofL'OngInal JaIl The employer takes
the posItIOn that the gnevances are not tImely and further that It IS not appropnate to exercIse the
dIscretIOn under sectIOn 48(16) of the Ontario Labour Relations Act 1995 to extend the tIme
lImIt. The employer also takes the posItIOn that the gnevors' claim for travel tIme IS a contInuIng
gnevance that began on July 24 1998 and ended on May 9 2001 and IS thus some three and
one-half months late
The umon takes the posItIOn that the gnevors' claims anse out of and as a consequence of the
board's earlIer decIsIOn InvolvIng the closure ofL'OngInal JaIl, OPSEU (Union Grievance) and
the Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services (2001) 1154/98 ThIS decIsIOn
held that correctIOnal officers at L'OngInal were entItled to be offered posItIOns at Ottawa
Carleton DetentIOn Centre on the basIs of theIr semonty pursuant to the provIsIOns of AppendIx
13 of the collectIve agreement. The partIes agreed In a memorandum of settlement dated March
13 2001 to a process of IdentIfYIng correctIOnal officers for the mne posItIOns The
memorandum of settlement provIded In part
43 Employees who accept a posItIOn In accordance wIth 4 1 or 4.2 above, and who
relocate In accordance wIth the relocatIOn polIcy or have prevIOusly relocated, and
who commuted to theIr mImstry Job beyond 40kms are entItled to receIve travel
expenses In accordance wIth the mImstry polIcy for the penod between the closure of
L'OngInal JaIl and theIr acceptance of a posItIOn In accordance wIth #2 above or
theIr ongInal relocatIOn date
The gnevors were paid mIleage They take the posItIOn that they were also entItled to travel tIme
under the settlement.
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Under the memorandum's process It took untIl May 9 2001 to IdentIfy the gnevors as beIng
entItled to posItIOns at OCDC Umon counsel takes the posItIOn that thIS IS when the claim to
travel tIme crystallIzed. Without first gettIng a posItIOn at OCDC the gnevors were not entItled
to travel expenses
Ms Judy Prevett testIfied that In the spnng of2001 she was a member of the Employee
TransItIOn Umt. On Apnl 9 2001 there was a meetIng held where all the gnevors were present.
The purpose of the meetIng was to dISCUSS the March 13 2001 mInutes of settlement and ItS
effect on the L'OngInal CorrectIOnal Officers Ms Prevett testIfied that at that meetIng there
was a dIscussIOn regardIng payment for travel tIme and the employer stated that only mIleage
would be paid and not travel tIme She testIfied further that It was clear at that meetIng that If the
gnevors thought that they were entItled to be paid for theIr travel tIme to OCDC that they should
gneve She testIfied that It was clear from the meetIng that the employer had no IntentIOn to pay
for travel tIme pursuant to the March 13 2001 settlement. In cross-eXamInatIOn, Ms Prevett
acknowledged that the gnevors were concerned that If they accepted thIS settlement they would
Waive theIr nghts to claim travel tIme
Mr PIerre St. Jean testIfied on behalf of the gnevors that he was one of the correctIOnal officers
to be assIgned to OCDC under the March 13 2001 mInutes of settlement. He receIved notIce
that he was entItled to the posItIOn on May 9 2001 Mr St. Jean attended the Apnl 9 2001
meetIng. He testIfied that at that meetIng he stated hIS concern, that If he accepted payment for
mIleage he would not be entItled to gneve travel tIme On May 16 Mr St. Jean wrote to Mr
Michael Cote, Supenntendent of OCDC outlImng both mIleage and travel tIme claims from
August 1998 to May 9 2001 As a result of sendIng thIS letter he met wIth Ms Karen Matthews,
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Human Resources Consultant, on June 4 at OCDC Mr St. Jean testIfied that when he raised the
Issue of payment for travel tIme WIth Ms Mathews that she IndIcated he could gneve for travel
tIme later but that It was not gOIng to be paid under these mInutes of settlement. Mr St. Jean
stated that he filed the gnevance for travel tIme In September after reCeIVIng hIS payment for the
mIleage He testIfied that the gnevors thought that, If they gneved the travel tIme before
reCeIVIng the mIleage the employer would hold back on that payment. On cross-eXamInatIOn he
acknowledged that he had been wIth the mImstry for twenty-two years In 2001 He stated that he
understood the collectIve agreement and that he had filed gnevances In the past.
DECISION
The first Issue that I must address IS whether or not the gnevances before me amount to a
contInuIng breach of the collectIve agreement as submItted by the employer Counsel argued
that the travel to OCDC began In 1998 and each Instance of dnvIng to OCDC amounted to a
sIngle gnevable IncIdent. Thus, gIven the Junsprudence on contInuIng gnevances, a gneVIng
party would only be entItled to damages for the breaches that occurred wIthIn the tIme lImIt for
filIng the gnevance under the collectIve agreement. And so the remedy here would be lImIted.
Although normally a travel tIme gnevance would be consIdered a contInuIng breach of the
collectIve agreement, In thIS case I am satIsfied that the umon' s posItIOn IS correct, that the
gnevors' claim rests on the mInutes of settlement agreed to by the partIes on March 13 2001 In
order to Implement the board's decIsIOn In OPSEU (Union Grievance) and the MinistlY of the
Solicitor General and Correctional Services (2000) G S.B 1154/98 As umon counsel noted,
there IS no oblIgatIOn on the employer to pay for travel tIme between work and a person's
headquarters As a general rule, ArtIcle 14 would not apply The gnevors' claims can only anse
after the decIsIOn that theIr headquarters In effect had been moved from L'OngInal to OCDC and
5
they were entItled to posItIOns at OCDC whIch they were not gIven under AppendIx 13 before
the decIsIOn. Thus whIle normally such a gnevance would be a contInuIng gnevance, It IS not In
the specIal cIrcumstances of thIS case
SInce I have found that any entItlement or nghts flow from the settlement dated March 13 2001
I am satIsfied that the earlIest date that the gnevors could have filed theIr gnevance was on May
9 when they receIved confirmatIOn of theIr posItIOns at OCDC I am not persuaded that the tIme
should run from Apnl 9 2001 the date of the InformatIOn meetIng that explaIned the gnevors
nghts under the mInutes of settlement. However thIS date IS Important because I accept the
eVIdence of the employer that the gnevors were told on Apnl 9 that mIleage would be paid to
them If they took a posItIOn, but not travel tIme Mr St. Jean's eVIdence on thIS was that he
could not remember clearly what had been said. However Ms Prevett, testIfYIng for the
employer was clear In her memory that the gnevors were told travel tIme would not be
compensated thIS IS also reflected clearly In her notes Thus the eVIdence establIshes that the
gnevors were told on Apnl 9 that under thIS partIcular settlement they would not receIve
compensatIOn for travel tIme Even though they were thus Informed, I am of the VIew that they
could not have filed a gnevance untIl May 9 when they receIved theIr posItIOns Thus the clock
began to run on May 9 2001
The collectIve agreement provIdes that employees must file a gnevance wIthIn thIrty (30) days of
the CIrcumstances gIVIng nse to the complaInt. SInce the gnevances were not filed untIl
September 18 2001 the gnevances were Just over three (3) months late Counsel for the
employer urged me not to exerCIse the dIscretIOn under sectIOn 48(16) of the Ontario Labour
Relations Act to extend the tIme lImIt In thIS case He urged me to consIder ArtIcle 22 1 of the
gnevance procedure whIch acknowledges that dIsputes are to be dealt wIth qUIckly by the
6
partIes He further urged me to consIder the nature of the gnevance and the reason for the delay
In ImtIally launchIng the gnevance Counsel relIed on the folloWIng cases In support of hIS
submIssIOn that the gnevances should be dIsmIssed OPSEU (Gangasingh) andMetropolitan
Toronto Housing Authority (1995) G S.B 1386/94 (Mikus) OPSEU (Narine-Singh) and
MinistlY of Education and Training (1999) G S.B 0035/98 (LeIghton) OPSEU (Szabo) and
Ontario Realty Corporation (2001) G S.B 1811/98 (HerlIch)
Counsel for the umon urged me to exerCIse the dIscretIOn under SectIOn 48(16) to extend the
tIme lImIts In thIS case Counsel noted that there IS an InstItutIOnal Interest In not requmng a
filIng of a gnevance untIl It IS clearly not gOIng to be resolved In the ImtIal stages Counsel
argued that the eVIdence showed that Mr St. Jean was attemptIng to resolve the Issue when he
met wIth Ms Matthews on June 4 and that he was advIsed by her to gneve later Counsel also
noted that the employer had conceded that there had been no preJudIce to them for the delay In
consIdenng whether to extend the tIme lImIt, counsel for the umon submItted that I must
consIder the nature of the gnevance when the delay occurred, how long It was, and the reason for
the delay Counsel relIed on Greater Niagara General Hospital and ONA. (1981) L.AC (3rd)
1 (SchIff) and OPSEU (Stone) and Ontario Clean Water Agency (2001) G S.B 1111/99
(Johnston)
SInce I have found that the gnevance was filed Just over three (3) months late, the next Issue to
be addressed IS whether I should exerCIse my dIscretIOn to extend the tIme pursuant to sectIOn
48(16) of the Ontario Labour Relations Act It IS establIshed law that the factors to be
consIdered In eXerCISIng thIS dIscretIOn are 1) the reason for the delay 2) the length of the delay
and 3) the nature of the gnevance ArbItrator Burkett IdentIfied these factors In Becker Milk
[cIted In OPSEU (Stone)] and went on to say
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If the offendIng party satIsfies an arbItrator not wIthstandIng the delay that It acted wIth
due dIlIgence, then If there has been no preJudIce the arbItrator should exerCIse hIS
dIscretIOn In favour of extendIng the tIme lImIts If, however the offendIng party has
been neglIgent or IS otherwIse to blame for the delay eIther In whole or In part, the
arbItrator must nevertheless consIder the second and thIrd factors referred to above In
decIdIng If reasonable grounds eXIst for an extensIOn of the tIme lImIts
After careful consIderatIOn of the eVIdence In thIS case I have decIded that the gnevors were not
dIlIgent In filIng theIr gnevances In fact, Mr St. Jean was candId In acknowledgIng he was
concerned that If he gneved before reCeIVIng hIS mIleage payments under the mInutes of
settlement that he mIght delay the payment of the mIleage Thus, as a matter of fact, I have to
find that the gnevors waited untIl they had receIved the mIleage at the end of August before
filIng theIr gnevances, even though they knew clearly that the employer had no IntentIOn of
paYIng travel tIme to them back on May 9 when they were first IdentIfied as gettIng the posItIOns
Thus I cannot accept the submIssIOn of the umon that It was not untIl the gnevor dId not get paid
In August that they realIzed that they were not gOIng to get the travel tIme The eVIdence was
also clear that, and the gnevor acknowledged, that he had filed gnevances In the past and was
fully aware of hIS nght to file a gnevance
HavIng found that the gnevors were not dIlIgent In purSUIng theIr gnevances, I turn to a
consIderatIOn of the second and thIrd factors IdentIfied In Becker Milk The length of delay IS
substantIal - over three months I accept the general pnncIple that there IS an InstItutIOnal
Interest In not requmng a gnevance to be filed where efforts are beIng made to resolve It In the
ImtIal stages However the eVIdence before me does not support such a findIng In thIS case
The thIrd factor the nature of the gnevance, IS of partIcular Importance In thIS case The claim IS
under mInutes of settlement agreed to by the partIes In March 2001 It IS a claim for money so
does not warrant the same lemency as a gnevance that Involves human nghts or loss of
employment. Moreover there IS an InstItutIOnal Interest that any claim under mInutes of
8
settlement be made In a tImely fashIOn. There was no good reason gIven for the delay In filIng
the gnevances
HavIng carefully consIdered the factors In Becker Milk I have decIded that It would not be
appropnate to exerCIse the dIscretIOn under sectIOn 48 (16) of the Ontario Labour Relations Act
to extend the tIme lImIts under the collectIve agreement.
Thus, for the reasons noted above, the gnevances are hereby dIsmIssed.
Dated at Toronto thIS 31 st day of December 2004
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