HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-1227.Balazs.04-11-30 Decision
Crown Employees Commission de ~~
Grievance Settlement reglement des griefs
Board des employes de la
Couronne
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GSB# 2002-1227
UNION# 2002-0517-0015
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontano PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
(Balazs) Grievor
- and -
The Crown In RIght of Ontano
(Mimstry ofCommumty Safety and CorrectIOnal ServIces) Employer
BEFORE FelIcIty D Bnggs Vice-Chair
FOR THE UNION Stephen GIles
Gnevance Officer
Ontano PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
FOR THE EMPLOYER Greg GledhIll
Staff RelatIOns Officer
Mimstry of Commumty Safety and
CorrectIOnal ServIces
HEARING June 24 2004
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DeCISIon
From March 13th to May 6th 2002, the Umon and Its members were engaged In a
legal strike Pnor to the begInnIng of tlus actIOn the partIes had negotIated a
Memorandum of Agreement regardIng the condItIons of work In the event of a
stnke or a lockout (hereInafter referred to as the "CondItIons Document") In that
agreement It was provIded that "all collectIve agreement prOVISIOns apply to
essentIal and emergency workers wIthout InterruptIOn, save only that AppendIx 9
and AppendIx 18 shall not apply" The CondItIons Document also expressly
provIded the Umon contInued nght under ArtIcle 22 13 of the CollectIve
Agreement to file Umon gnevances on behalf of employees who were performIng
essentIal and emergency servIces
Dunng the course of the strike approxImately 5000 gnevances were filed by Umon
members across the Ontano PublIc ServIce As part of the negotIatIOns that ended
the work stoppage, the partIes negotIated a Return to Work Protocol That
agreement contemplated vanous prOVISIOns IncludIng how contInUOUS servIce,
pensIOn, credIts and semonty would be affected as a result of the stnke
AddItIonally, the partIes addressed other Issues such as repnsal, dIscIplIne and the
mechamcs of the actual return of the bargaInIng umt members to the workplace
It was further agreed these "strike related" gnevances would be treated separately
and lItIgated In an efficIent manner To that end, on June 27, 2002, OPSEU and the
MInIstry of PublIc Safety and Secunty (hereInafter referred to as "MPSS") met to
dISCUSS a process In order to resolve the outstandIng stnke related gnevances
FolloWIng that meetIng a letter, dated October 11, 2002, confirmed the agreement
that
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In order to deal wIth the stnke related gnevances In a proactIve, expedItIOus
and effectIve manner, the partIes have agreed to the folloWIng
. No stage 2 heanngs
. No filIng of strike related gnevances at GSB, untIl agreed otherwIse
. WaiVIng of tIme lImIts
. RespectIvely assIgnIng dedIcated resources to deal wIth the volume
ApproxImately 4500 gnevances were filed by members employed by the MPSS
The partIes agreed to a DIspute ResolutIOn Protocol for MPSS that Included Terms
of Reference It IS not necessary to provIde all of that agreement It IS sufficIent to
say that the partIes agreed to an expedIted process whereIn each party provIdes to
the VIce Chair wntten submIssIOns whIch Include the facts, prOVISIOns of the
CollectIve Agreement, the EssentIal ServIces Agreement, legIslatIOn or any other
document alleged to have been vIOlated, arguments and requested remedy Oral
eVIdence would not be called although It was allowed that I could request further
clanficatIOn If necessary In the event of any confusIOn regardIng the facts of the
matter or the underlYIng ratIOnale, I wIll dIrect the partIes to speak agaIn wIth theIr
prIncIples NotwIthstandIng that some gnevors mIght wIsh to attend and provIde
oral eVIdence, thIS process has been efficIent and has allowed for a thorough
canvaSSIng of the facts and arguments wIth respect to the vanous Issues Other
procedural Issues were addressed to ensure that gnevances would be dealt wIth In a
tImely fashIOn The Terms of Reference also provIded that I would remaIn seIzed
of all outstandIng strike related gnevances filed by members workIng In MPSS
ThIS process was developed In consIderatIOn of ArtIcle 22 16.2 of the collectIve
agreement It states
The mediator/arbItrator shall endeavour to assIst the partIes to settle the
gnevance by mediatIOn If the partIes are unable to settle the gnevance by
medIatIOn, the mediator/arbItrator shall detennIne the gnevance by
arbItratIOn When determInIng the gnevance by arbItratIOn, the
medIator/arbItrator may lImIt the nature and extent of the eVIdence and may
Impose such condItIons as he or she consIders appropnate The
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medIator/arbItrator shall gIve a SUCCInct deCISIOn wIthIn five (5) days after
completIng proceedIngs, unless the partIes agree otherwIse
The maJonty of the 4500 gnevances dealt wIth one of the folloWIng Issues
. An allegatIOn of delayed retroactIve payments wIth a request for Interest
OWIng,
. An allegatIOn of failure to pay appropnate holIday pay for Good Fnday and
Easter Monday,
. EntItlement to call back,
. On-Call and Standby Issues for emergency workers
Those matters were separately lItIgated at the Gnevance Settlement Board and
decIsIOns eIther have been Issued or are pendIng
In accordance wIth the agreement of the partIes a number of heanng days were
scheduled to hear and determIne the outstandIng strike related gnevances Many of
the gnevances have been resolved through mediatIOn ThIS IS a further decIsIOn
dealIng wIth those matters
On March 4, 2004, I released a decIsIOn regardIng the gnevance filed by Mr
Balazs He IS a CorrectIOnal Officer at the Metro Toronto West DetentIOn Centre
(MWTDC) and after the conclusIOn of the stnke he filed a gnevance regardIng the
balancIng of hours
In that decIsIOn I explaIned the Issue at page 3 whIch said.
Most CorrectIOnal Officers work a compressed workweek. The number of
weeks In compressed workweek schedules can vary greatly ThIS IS true not
only from one InstItutIOn to another but also wItlun one facIlIty For
example, a rotatIOn for some compressed workweek schedules IS ten weeks
In length The hours to be worked are averaged over that penod. That IS to
say that a CorrectIOnal Officer mIght work more hours In the first pay penod
of the rotatIOn than the second but the compensatIOn he receIves would
remaIn constant Over the course of the entIre rotatIOn each CorrectIOnal
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Officer works and IS compensated for the appropnate hours of work as set
out In the CollectIve Agreement
In the strike of 2002 the actual work stoppage began on a Wednesday
thereby InterruptIng the normal schedule of work In the mIddle of a week.
There were several decIsIOns dunng the course of the strike Issued statIng
that normal schedulIng of hours dId not apply When CorrectIOnal Officers
returned to work on a Monday In May they dId not return to the same place
on theIr compressed work week schedule that they left As a result, some
CorrectIOnal Officers were In a posItIOn of havIng worked extra hours and
some Officers were In a deficIt hour posItIOn
The partIes entered Into a settlement regardIng thIS matter on January 29,
2003 that stated.
The partIes agree to a full and final settlement of the gnevance( s)
lIsted In AppendIx A wIthout precedent and wIthout prejUdICe to any
future and/or sImIlar matter(s) on the folloWIng terms
1 Where the local Umon wIshes that hours from the strike be
balanced, the Employer wIll meet as soon as possible wIth the local
Umon ERC
2 In such cases where the local Umon ERC wIshes that hours from
the strike can be balanced the prOVISIOn of ArtIcle 10 from the
January 1, 1999 - December 31, 2001 CollectIve Agreement and
the local C W W agreement shall apply
3 The partIes agree that any strike related gnevances regardIng
averagIng of hours, IncludIng IndIVIdual, group, and local polIcy
gnevances, that cannot be resolved In accordance wIth the
agreement, shall be referred back to Ms Diane Cotton, MPSS and
Mr Tnn Mulhall, OPSEU, or theIr respectIve desIgnees, wItlun 45
calendar days after the sIgnIng of thIS Memorandum Should the
gnevances remaIn In dIspute, the gnevances wIll be consolIdated
and a final determInatIOn by a VIce-Chair of the Gnevance
Settlement Board shall be made
4 The partIes agree that the gnevances lIsted on AppendIx A
attached are resolved by thIS Memorandum of Settlement The
partIes agree to make best efforts to finalIze AppendIx A wItlun 45
days of the sIgmng of thIS agreement
At the InItIal heanng Into thIS matter the partIes were unsure If the local partIes at
MTWDC had properly addressed the matter of the balancIng of hours at the ERC
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meetIng Therefore, I ordered the local partIes to meet to dISCUSS the Issue In
accordance wIth the above agreement of the partIes
Dunng thIS penod of tIme a heanng was scheduled at the Ontano Labour RelatIOns
Board for dISposItIOn of charges filed by Mr Balazs The partIes sIgned a
Memorandum of Agreement on March 8, 2004, whIch stated the folloWIng
The partIes to thIS applIcatIOn agree as follows
1 In accordance wIth GSB VIce Chair Bnggs' decIsIOn the Metro West
ERC wIll meet forthwIth to dISCUSS the Issue of balancIng hours MInutes
of the meetIng wIll be taken and forwarded to S GIles of OPSEU and
Mr GledhIll The mInutes wIll reflect what decIsIOn, If any, was arnved
at wIth respect to the hours balancIng Issue
2 If no decIsIOn IS reached the gnevance shall be referred back to the GSB
for final decIsIOn
3 The partIes request tlus applIcatIOn be adjourned szne dle
4 The Umon and Local 517 wIll ensure that the names on gnevance
02C939 are compared to ascertaIn that all correct names are Included.
5 The Umon wIll endeavour to SOlICIt Input from Local 517 wIth respect to
tlus gnevance
The gnevor, along wIth two other members of the local executIve drafted a
Memorandum outlInIng theIr concerns regardIng thIS matter That document stated,
In part
We the members of the Local Employee RelatIOns CommIttee (ERC)
OPSEU Local 517 object to beIng delegated the onerous task of decIdIng the
final outcome of the "balancIng of hours" gnevances DespIte the decIsIOn
of the GSB arbItrator (Ms FelIcIty Bnggs) we do NOT accept thIS ultImate
responsibIlIty on several grounds as follows
1 The Umon (OPSEU) has no legal authonty to sIgn away the member's
nghts that are contInue In A) The CollectIve Agreement, and B) The
Employment Standards Act In both documents, workers are entItled to
be paid for all hours worked, IncludIng overtIme for hours In excess of
our standard forty hour workweek and our compressed workweek
agreement OPSEU has no legal authonty to change these condItIons, and
no legal authonty to appoInt others to make tlus decIsIOn for them
Therefore, the settlement dated January 29,2003 IS flawed and Illegal
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2 Local ERC's have no legal authonty to deal wIth gnevances ArtIcle 16
of our CollectIve Agreement states that ERC tOpICS shall not be subject to
the medIatIOn and arbItratIOn process The ongInal agreement to set up
MERC and Local ERCs precludes the ERC from dISCUSSIng gnevances
Weare NOT elected to deal wIth and make decIsIOns on our member's
gnevances Weare NOT even an officIal party to the gnevance at thIS
stage The only official partIes to the gnevance are OPSEU and the
employer So we have no legal authonty to dIspose of the gnevance In
any way Therefore, our members could nnmedIately gneve any decIsIOn
taken at ERC that vIOlates theIr nghts under the CollectIve Agreement
and/or the Employment Standards Act
3 A conflIct of Interest eXIsts for the Umon ERC members It makes no
sense for ERC members to make the final decIsIOn on gnevances that
they themselves submItted In the first place There would be a
tremendous potentIal for bias Members who stood to gaIn money would
vote In favour of balancIng hours, whIle members who stood to lose
would vote agaInst ThIS IS not a fair and eqUItable way of decIdIng the
gnevance on behalf of the rest of the membershIp
The document contInued for three further paragraphs One stated that ERC
members are not employees of OPSEU and therefore have no legal authonty to
"dIctate to our members whether they wIll or wIll not be paid for hours worked" It
was also suggested that because Mr Balazs dId not attend the ongInal gnevance
heanng I was not told that the matter had been dIscussed at an ERC meetIng held
on March 24, 2003 FInally, It was Said that In the past thIS gnevance has been
confused wIthout another sImIlar matter
A local ERC meetIng was held at Metro Toronto West DetentIOn Centre on Apnl
1,2004 On Apnl 5, 2004, I was sent a letter from the Supenntendent ofMTWDC
I dId not accept tlus document untIl It was properly put before me by
representatIves of the partIes In that Apnl 5, 2004 memorandum, the folloWIng
was stated.
As a result of a Toronto West DetentIOn Centre Employee RelatIOns
CommIttee MeetIng held on Apnl 1, 2004, one of our agenda Items were
(SlC) "The BalancIng of Hours - re F Bnggs DecIsIOn The attached
8
document was presented to the management and IS now beIng forward to
your for your InterpretatIOn as the Umon dId not make a decIsIOn
Included In that package of documentatIOn from the Local was a "handout" from
the Umon ERC members gIven to the Employer dunng the Apnll, 2004 meetIng
ThIS appears to be In lIeu of mInutes of the meetIng That "handout" stated.
CollectIve Agreement ArtIcle 16 - does not allow medIatIOn/arbItratIOn at
the local ERC
ERC on Umon SIde - compnsed more specIfically, "ArtIcle 16"
No agreement - thIS IS the 3rd ERC thIS Issue has been dIscussed at, same
result, no agreement, umon - deal wIth gnevors
It IS apparent from the above that, for whatever reason, the local ERC members at
Metro Toronto West DetentIOn Centre have contInued to refuse to make any
decIsIOn regardIng thIS matter In other CIrcumstances I mIght have some sympathy
for theIr not wantIng to "Impose theIr vIews" on the entIre bargaInIng umt
However, I do not thInk that was ever the IntentIOn of the partIes I am of the VIew
that the IntentIOn of the partIes In the January 29, 2003 Memorandum of
Agreement was clear It was agreed that, because of the collectIve Interest, the
local umon representatIves would canvass the wIshes of theIr membershIp Once
the VIew of the maJonty of the bargaInIng umt was ascertaIned, that decIsIOn would
prevail and would be presented to the Employer at the local ERC
I understand Mr Balazs' concern that bias mIght Interfere wIth the decIsIOn
makIng process If left to only three members However, I would hope (and I tlunk
the partIes Intended) that In a case such as tlus, the wIshes of the maJonty of the
bargaInIng umt would be sought and then followed. Indeed, there was no
suggestIOn In the Memorandum of Agreement that local ERC members would
"dIctate to" membershIp "whether they wIll or wIll not be paid for hours worked"
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I am not prepared to have thIS group leave the matter to me for determInatIOn That
was not what the partIes agreed upon In accordance wIth the agreement sIgned on
January 29, 2003, the local Umon IS to put forward ItS posItIOn, whIch wIll apply to
all members of the bargaInIng umt, to the local Employer That local Employer
wIll eIther uphold the Umon's wIshes or declare a dIspute If there IS a dIspute at
that pOInt In tnne, I have the JunsdIctIOn to detennIne that matter However as IS
eVIdent from the above, that process has not occurred In thIS Instance I wIll not
determIne an Issue In the absence of the local Employer beIng Informed of the
Umon's posItIOn and beIng gIven an opportumty to remedy the Issue If there IS no
agreement
I realIze that the agreement between the Umon and Mr Balazs at the Ontano
Labour RelatIOns Board stated that MInutes of the ERC meetIng held to dISCUSS
thIS matter wIll reflect the decIsIOn "If any" regardIng the balancIng of hours As I
understand It IS the VIew of Mr Balazs that tlus allows the local umon to bypass
the need to take a posItIOn I dIsagree The agreement between Mr Balazs and the
Umon cannot and does not overrIde the Memorandum of Agreement dated January
29, 2003 and any InCOnsIstency between the two must be resolved In favour of the
overarclung agreement between the partIes
It mIght be that In March of 2003 the local ERC at MTWDC dIscussed thIS matter
However, If the local Umon representatIves sImply chose to mentIOn the tOpIC and
not deal wIth the matter In any substantIve way, that dIscussIOn was as InsufficIent
as the dIscussIOn held on Apnll, 2004, accordIng to the documents before me
AccordIngly, I order the local ERC to meet wIthIn SIxty days at the MTWDC At
that tIme, the Umon wIll Inform the Employer of ItS wIshes wIth respect to the
balancIng of hours The Employer wIll eIther agree to that request or declare that a
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dIspute eXIsts Minutes of that meetIng wIll be taken If the matter remaInS
outstandIng at that pOInt, the partIes are to send the mInutes of the meetIng to theIr
own representatIve who wIll Infonn me that a heanng In tlus regard IS reqUIred.
Dated In Toronto tlus 30th day of November, 2004
f~/s
VIce-Chair