Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-2077.McIlwain.05-01-31 Decision Crown Employees Commission de ~~ Grievance Settlement reglement des griefs Board des employes de la Couronne ~-,... Suite 600 Bureau 600 Ontario 180 Dundas Sl. West 180 rue Dundas Ouest Toronto Ontario M5G 1Z8 Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8 Tel. (416) 326-1388 Tel. (416) 326-1388 Fax (416) 326-1396 Telec. (416) 326-1396 GSB# 2002-2077 UNION# OLB425/02 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION Under THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT Before THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD BETWEEN Ontano LIqUor Boards Employees' Umon (McIlwaIn) Union - and - The Crown In RIght of Ontano (LIqUor Control Board of Ontano) Employer BEFORE Michael Watters Vice-Chair FOR THE UNION JulIa Noble Counsel Ontano LIqUor Boards Employees' Umon FOR THE EMPLOYER AlIson Renton Counsel LIqUor Control Board of Ontano HEARING October 26 & 27 December 7 2004 2 DeCISIon At the time material to this dispute, the grlevor, Mr Bill McIlwain, worked as a casual Customer Service Representative at Store #133 in Petrolia, Ontario His grievance dated September 30, 2002 ralses, inter alia, the following two (2 ) lssues i) Was the grlevor entitled to a paid fifteen (15)minute rest period, under article 31 1 (d) (i) of the collective agreement, on the occaSlons he was scheduled to work a four (4 ) hour shift on Sundays, from 12 00 noon to 4 00 pm, In the approximate period April to October, 2002, ii) Did Mr Bob Poulin, the District Manager, arrange for, and effect, the grievor's transfer In October, 2002 to Store #202 In Sarnia, Ontario In retaliation for the latter's refusal to abandon his complaint and for his ultimate filing of the grlevance concernlng entitlement to a paid rest period To date, there have been SlX ( 6) days of hearings on the merits of the grlevance The parties used three (3) additional days, these being October 26, October 27 and December 7, 2004, to present legal argument In respect of three (3) procedural lssues These lssues, simply stated, are as follows (i) lS the Union entitled to lead similar fact evidence concernlng a large number of incidents In which Mr Poulin allegedly intimidated and/or threatened employees who attempted to exerClse their collective agreement rights, (ii) lS the Union entitled to lead extrinsic evidence to establish that article 3 31 1 (d) (i) lS either patently or latently ambiguous, and (iii) lS the Union entitled to lead extrinsic evidence to create an estoppel against the Employer SIMILAR FACT EVIDENCE The parties filed a statement of Agreed Information for purposes of providing some context for the procedural dispute relating to the introduction of similar fact evidence The information, In substance, lS a summary of the anticipated evidence of the Union witnesses I note, for the record, that paragraph #1 of the Agreed Information provides the following stipulation "1 This Agreed Information will be introduced as an exhibit to address the Employer's objections to some of the evidence the Union has advised it will tender In the McIlwain Arbitration The Parties agree that once Vice-Chair Watters lssues his decision about these objections, this document will no longer be an exhibit and will not be relied upon by the Parties, " I attach the statement of Agreed Information to this award The Employer objects to the Union's request to adduce the similar fact evidence set out In the Agreed Information The Employer's position may be summarized, as follows (i) the Union seeks to adduce the similar fact evidence In order to show a disposition or propensity on the part of Mr Poulin towards unfair and inappropriate conduct Counsel for the Employer argued 4 that similar fact evidence cannot be admitted for this purpose It was her submission that for such evidence to be admissible, it must relate to an lssue relevant to the proceeding, other than disposition towards lmproper conduct On her analysis, the evidence sought to be introduced lS both collateral and irrelevant to the distinct lssues raised In Mr McIlwain's grlevance, (ii) the Union has failed to establish that the evidence falls within the exception to the general rule excluding evidence gOlng merely to disposition More specifically, counsel for the Employer submitted that the Union has not demonstrated that the probative value of the proposed evidence outweighs its prejudicial effect It was the thrust of her argument that, to the contrary, the prejudicial effect on the Employer far outweighs any probative value the evidence might have In respect of the specific lssues in dispute, (iii) counsel for the Employer acknowledged that In civil, as opposed to criminal, matters, it lS arguable that the test for the admission of similar fact evidence lS more liberal In the sense that such evidence may be received if logically probative to the case and if its introduction would not be unfair or prejudicial to the 5 opposite party Counsel asserted that the Union has also failed to satisfy this lesser standard, (iv) the Union has failed to show that there lS a "striking similarity" between the circumstances present In the case of this grlevor and the incidents and events outlined In the statement of Agreed Information Counsel for the Employer reviewed the aforementioned statement at some length She noted that many of the incidents alleged, such as those involving Mr Steve Bechard, Mr Ron Mitchell, Mr Bob Sussex and Mr John Nenez, do not relate to transfers and, accordingly, cannot properly be considered as evidence of similar facts, (v) counsel for the Employer further noted that the 1997 Labour Board Application filed by the Union and the grlevances filed by Mr Mike Furey, Mr Rick Chrysler and Mr Guy Jeremschuk were all resolved by Minutes of Settlement Counsel stated that the Employer did not file a response to the 1997 application, as it believed the matter was fully and finally resolved by the settlement She argued that it would be prejudicial for the Employer to now have to defend itself against the allegations some seven (7 ) years after the fact She, similarly, asserted that it would be unfair for the Employer to have to defend the 6 three (3) aforementioned grlevances which it also believed were fully and finally resolved Counsel argued that if the Union lS permitted to pursue these matters, this Vice-Chair may potentially be called upon to make adverse findings against the Employer In respect of matters that were fully and finally settled It lS the thrust of the Employer's position that this could seriously undermine the sanctity of the settlement process Counsel, therefore, asked that the Union not be permitted to lead evidence about the circumstances surrounding the 1997 Labour Board Application and the Furey, Chrysler and Jeremschuk grlevances, (vi) counsel for the Employer observed that a number of the allegations In the Agreed Information are either untimely or are being raised as lssues for the first time She argued that it would be prejudicial to requlre the Employer to respond to such allegations at this time Counsel also noted that a number of additional witnesses will have to be called if I permit the Union to proceed with the similar fact evidence She submitted that this would serve to significantly prolong this case and could result In this Vice-Chair having to make unnecessary findings on credibility In respect of matters that are purely 7 collateral, and not central, to the instant dispute, (vii) counsel for the Employer submitted that the Union's attempt to introduce matters which are now before the Ontario Labour Relations Board, In the form of the 2003 Application, amounts to an abuse of process She maintained, agaln, that the hearing will be significantly lengthened if the matters In the 2003 Application are addressed In this proceeding Counsel also asserted that the Union, In effect, lS asking me to determine the very lssues filed with the Ontario Labour Relations Board, (viii) lastly, counsel for the Employer put the Union on notice that she would object to any attempt by the Union to lead hearsay evidence In respect of the 1997 Labour Board Application More specifically, she argued that Mr Steve Saysell, a Grievance Officer with the Ontario Liquor Board Employees' Union, would not be an appropriate witness on this area as he was not employed by the Union until 1999 Counsel expressed the oplnlon that the initial grlevor, Ms Gauvin, would be the most appropriate witness Counsel for the Employer asked that I provide a ruling on the admissibility of the similar fact evidence rather than recelve it subject to a reservation as to admissibility and weight She referred to the following authorities In support of 8 the Employer's position R v B (C R ) , (1990 ) 1 S C R 717, Regina v Smith (1992) , 94 D L R (4th) 590 (S C C ) , Regina v Handy (2002) , 213 D L R (4th) 385 (S C C ) , Re Canadian Pacific Hotels Corp (Royal York Hotel) and Hotel Employees, Restaurant Employees Union, Local 75 (1996) , 58 LAC (4th) 42 ( S a I tman) , Re Religious Hospitallers Of Hotel-Dieu Of st Joseph Of The Diocese Of London and Ontario Nurses' Association (1995), 47 LAC (4th) 84 (Watters) , Re Windsor Board of Education and Federation of Women Teachers' Associations of Ontario (1982) , 3 LAC (3d) 426 (Gorsky) , Re Eurocan Pulp and Paper Co and Communications, Energy and Paperworkers' Union of Canada, Local 298 (2000) , 93 LAC (4th) 95 (Hope) , Re Cambridge Memorial - Hospital and Service Employees International Union, Local 204 (1996) , 59 LAC (4th) 195 (Brent) , Re Toronto Police Services Board and Toronto Police Association (1999), 82 LAC (4th) 129 (Marcotte) , Re Les Suites Hotel and Hospitality and Services Trade Union, Local 261 (2003) , 119 LAC (4th) 122 (Dumoulin) , Re Corporation of County of Norfolk and Building Service Workers' Union, Local 220 (1973) , 4 LAC (2d) 108 (Hanrahan) , Re Hotel-Dieu Grace Hospital and Ontario Nurses' Association (1997) , 62 LAC (4th) 164 (Picher) , Ontario Public Service Employees Union (Dale et al ) and Ministry of Health and Long- Term Care, GSB Nos 0783/00, 1314/00, 0883/01 (Abramsky) , Re - Toronto Transit Commission and Amalgamated Transit Union, Local 113 (1993) , 34 LAC (4th) 85 (Shime) , Canadian Union Of Postal 9 Workers and Canada Post Corp (McConnell Grievance) , (1997 ) C LAD 163 (Thistle) , R v Biddle (1995), 123 D L R (4th) 22 (S C C ) , Krause v The Queen (1986) , 33 D L R (4th) 267 (S C C ) , Re Laurentian Hospital and Ontario Nurses' Association (1997) , 67 LAC (4th) 289 (Pineau) , Ontario Liquor Boards Employees' Union v Liquor Control Board of Ontario, GSB No 329/98 (Harris) , Ontario Liquor Boards Employees' Union (Wicken) v Liquor Control Board of Ontario, GSB No 2216/97 (Knopf) , Re London Public Library Board and Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local 217 (1996) , 55 LAC (4th) 361 (Picher) The Union asserts that I should permit it to adduce the similar fact evidence set out In the Agreed Information The Union's position on this aspect of the dispute may be summarized as follows i) I have the requisite jurisdiction to recelve the evidence under section 48 (12) (f) of the Labour Relations Act, 1995 This section provides that an arbitrator has the power "to accept the oral or written evidence as the arbitrator , In its discretion considers proper, whether admissible In a court of law or not", ii) the similar fact evidence lS relevant evidence that I need to hear In order to determine whether the conduct complained of In the grlevance lS indicative of an on- gOlng pattern of misconduct on the part of Mr Poulin 10 In the form 0 f reprisals and intimidation of employees who attempt to exerClse their contractual rights, iii) the similar fact evidence lS relevant to the remedies the Union requested on the first day of hearing, including 1 An order directing the Employer to discipline the District Manager, Mr Poulin, and the Acting District Manager, Mr Loupos, for their threatening and intimidating conduct towards the Grievor and for the interference in the representation of the employees by the Union, 2 An order directing the Employer to post, in a conspicuous place In every store in the Grievor's District, a statement outlining and confirming the rights of bargaining unit employees to file a grievance pursuant to the collective agreement and the Crown Employees Collective Bargaining Act, 1993, and to otherwise participate in the lawful activities of the Union, such statement to be signed by authorized representatives of the Employer and the Union, 3 An order directing the Employer to provide training to the District Manager and the Acting District Manager with respect to the rights of employees under applicable labour legislation and the collective agreement, Counsel for the Union argued that these remedies relate to the allegation that there lS an on-golng 11 pattern of misconduct and that I need to recelve the evidence about this pattern for purposes of assessing the appropriateness of the broad remedial request She submitted, generally, that the evidence bears on a principle matter in dispute and cannot, therefore, be viewed as merely collateral evidence, iv) counsel for the Union also reviewed the statement of Agreed Information in considerable detail On her reading, the allegations described therein show a "striking similarity" to the circumstances surrounding the grievor's complaint In this regard, she noted the following (1 ) Ms Gauld was advised by her Store Manager that Mr Poulin was considering transferring her out of the Essex Store to the Leamington Store, as a consequence of her activities as a Union representative, (2 ) Mr Jeremschuk was actually transferred from Store #32 to the Windsor Depot because he continued to file grlevances for other employees in his role as a Union steward, (3) Mr Poulin threatened to transfer Mr Chrysler out of the Blenheim Store, and (4 ) Mr Poulin frequently communicated his threats through a Store Manager In the words of counsel, transfer is Mr Poulin's "reprisal of choice", v) counsel for the Union observed that Mr Poulin 12 sometimes used "other tactics" She argued, however, that "the essence" lS similar Again, to quote counsel, "if you file a grlevance or assist In filing a grievance or refuse to withdraw a grlevance, something bad will occur to you" Reference was made to the following allegations contained in the Agreed Information (1 ) Mr Poulin threatened to take away privileges, if Mr Bechard continued to pursue the McIlwain grlevance, (2 ) Mr Poulin advised Ms Gauvin that he would immediately post a full-time vacancy, with the likely result that she would not be the successful candidate, if she did not withdraw her grievance, (3) Mr Poulin threatened Ms Welzel with discipline for exercising the contractual right to file a grlevance and subsequently punished her, by giving her fewer hours, for not withdrawing the grlevance, (4 ) Mr Poulin advised Ms Welzel that a requested transfer would be possible, if the grievance went away, and (5) Ms Gauld was demoted from an Acting Manager position, and lost a District Trainer position, because she did not, as instructed, tell another employee that his grlevance lacked merit 13 vi) counsel for the Union stressed that, with the exception of the 1997 Labour Board Application, all of the allegations listed in the Agreed Information arose in the Western Region following Mr Poulin's appointment as District Manager In 2001 She argued that the allegations are similar to the type of treatment received by the instant grlevor Counsel submitted that there lS a "distinctive feature unifying the incidents" and that the cogency of same "gathers strength from the number of complaints", vii) counsel for the Union argued that, pursuant to the test articulated in the criminal law cases, the probative value of the similar fact evidence outweighs any prejudicial effect on the Employer Indeed, she suggested that prejudicial effect, in terms of potential impact on a lay Jury, is not as important a consideration in the context of an arbitration conducted by an arbitrator experienced in determining what evidence lS relevant in law and in fact In counsel's oplnlon, the similar fact evidence sought to be introduced here satisfies the civil law test for admission, that lS, the evidence lS logically probative and will not be unduly 14 oppressive or unfair to the Employer She suggested that common sense dictates that the evidence be considered in all of the circumstances of this case Counsel further suggested that I could choose to admit the evidence and then later determine whether to rely on it or to glve it any weight, viii) counsel for the Union argued that it would not be inequitable for me to hear the allegations surrounding the Jeremschuk and Chrysler grievances, notwithstanding that both grievances were settled She stressed that the Union is not asking me to actually hear their grievances but, rather, to admit evidence concerning the surrounding circumstances In order to establish a course of conduct on the part of Mr Poulin and a motive for the transfer of the grlevor Counsel also suggested that a connection has not been established between the Furey settle- ment and the allegations outlined at page 8 of the Agreed Information She submitted that I cannot conclude that the threat to Mr Furey that he would not be transferred unless he withdrew two (2 ) other grlevances lS the matter that was settled, ix) counsel for the Union disputed the Employer's submission that the Union's request constitutes 15 an abuse of process She stressed that the Union, in this proceeding, is not asking me to make findings or to provide remedies sought in the 2003 application to the Ontario Labour Relations Board Rather, the Union wishes to rely on the similar fact evidence to support Mr McIlwain's grlevance, x) counsel for the Union advised that Ms Gauvin is no longer an employee of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario and that she resides outside of Canada The Union does not know of her precise whereabouts and, as a consequence, Ms Gauvin will not be called as a witness Counsel indicated that Ms Jean Chaykowski, another Grievance Officer with direct knowledge of the 1997 Labour Board Application, would be called to testify about same and not Mr Saysell Counsel submitted that if it was inappropriate to recelve evidence through Ms Chaykowski about the circumstances surrounding the application, I should, nevertheless, recelve evidence to establish the fact that it was filed with the Ontario Labour Relations Board The Union relies on the award in Re Westfair Foods Ltd and United Food and Commercial Workers, Local 832 (1992) , 29 LAC (4th) 222 (Steel) in support of its position that the similar fact evidence should be received and considered 16 In reply, counsel for the Employer argued that the Union lS, in effect, trying to expand the scope of the instant grievance with respect to both the nature of the complaint and the remedy claimed Counsel emphasized that the grlevance lS an individual, rather than a policy, grlevance and that, on its face, it requests relief which is personal to Mr McIlwain It was the gist of her submission that the grlevance, as originally framed, does not justify resort to the similar fact evidence set out in the Agreed Information Counsel maintained her objection with respect to the 1997 Labour Board Application She argued that it lS immaterial that Ms Chaykowski may be called upon to testify about the application, rather than Mr Saysell, as In her submission the evidence would still be hearsay Lastly, counsel re-iterated that, even if the civil standard is used, the Union has failed to satisfy the test for admissibility as the admission of the evidence would be oppressive and unfair Counsel referenced the following additional authorities Ontario Liquor Board Employees' Union (Pound) and Liquor Control Board of Ontario, GSB No 3278/92 (Briggs) , Cammack v Hill, Estate Trustee of the Estate of Elizabeth Martins (2002) , 63 o R (3d) 47 (Ontario Superior Court of Justice) The case of R v B (C R ) involved an accused who was convicted of sexual offences against his natural daughter The issue on appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada was whether evidence of alleged prior acts of sexual misconduct by the 17 accused with the daughter of his common law wife should have been admitted In the course of concluding that the trial judge did not err in admitting the evidence, McLachl in J, (as she then was) , made the following comment as to the admissibility of similar fact evidence " This review of the jurisprudence leads me to the following conclusions as to the law of similar fact evidence as it now stands in Canada The analysis of whether the evidence in question is admissible must begin with the recognition of the general exclusionary rule against evidence going merely to disposition As affirmed in Boardman and reiterated by this Court In Guay, Cloutier, Morris, Morin and D (L E ) , evidence which is adduced solely to show that the accused is the sort of person likely to have committed an offence lS, as a rule, inadmissible Whether the evidence In question constitutes an exception to this general rule depends on whether the probative value of the proposed evidence outweighs its prejudicial effect In a case such as the present, where the similar fact evidence sought to be adduced is prosecution evidence of a morally repugnant act committed by the accused, the potential prejudice lS great and the probative value of the evidence must be high indeed to permit its reception The judge must consider such factors as the degree of distinctiveness or uniqueness between the similar fact evidence and the offences alleged against the accused, as well as the connection, if any, of the evidence to lssues other than propensity, to the end of determining whether, in the context of the case before him, the probative value of the evidence outweighs its potential prejudice and justifies its reception " (pages 734-735) McLachlin J also observed "that the better practice In cases involving highly prejudicial similar fact evidence lS for the judge to clearly indicate the lssue to which the evidence lS relevant" (page 738 ) 18 In the subsequent case of R v Handy, which related to a charge and conviction for sexual assault, Binnie J In delivering the judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada stated that the " B (C R ) test can thus be taken as stating the law in Canada" (page 405) He also commented as follows with respect to the approach to be taken to the admission of similar fact evidence "Similar fact evidence lS thus presumptively in- admissible The onus lS on the prosecution to satisfy the trial judge on a balance of probabilities that in the context of the particular case the probative value of the evidence in relation to a particular issue outweighs its potential prejudice and thereby justifies its reception " (page 405) In the process of determining that the trial judge erred in admitting similar fact evidence, Binnie J listed the following factors to be considered in assessing the cogency of proffered similar fact evidence (1 ) proximity in time of the similar acts, (2 ) the extent to which the other acts are similar In detail to the charged conduct, (3) the number of occurrences of the similar acts, (4 ) the circumstances surrounding or relating to the similar acts, (5) any distinctive feature(s) unifying the incidents, ( 6) intervening events, and (7 ) any other factor which would tend to support or rebut the underlying unity of the similar acts The reasoning in R v B (C R ) was accepted and applied by Arbitrator M K Saltman in Re Canadian Pacific Hotel Corp She 19 summarized the state of the law, as follows "To summarlze, evidence of similar acts is not admissible simply to prove that a person lS of bad character or that, having engaged in misconduct on one occaSlon, lS more likely to have engaged in misconduct on the occasion in question (often referred as a 'propensity' for engaging in such misconduct) However, similar fact evidence lS admissible if its probative value outweighs its prejudicial effect Probative value lS generally measured by (1 ) the degree of distinctiveness between the evidence proposed to be introduced and the incident in question, and (2 ) the connection, if any, to a matter in issue other than propensity (which may, however, include the issue of credibility) With respect to the degree of distinctiveness, the cases are clear that a general similarity between events is not sufficient Rather a striking similarity is required to qualify as similar fact evidence " (page 44) Arbitrator Saltman, ultimately, concluded that similar fact evidence, relating to the harassment of other employees by the supervlsor, should not be received as "there was not a sufficient degree of 'distinctiveness or uniqueness' to satisfy the requirement of similar fact evidence" (page 45) In Re Windsor Board Of Education, the Federation wished to adduce evidence of specific instances of past sex discrimination to support its allegation of present discrimination The Federation's request was rejected by a majority of the Board of Arbitration The award of Arbitrator M R Gorsky on this point reads "We do not know how many cases of specific past acts of discrimination are intended to be gone into on behalf of the complainant If we permit such evidence to be 20 adduced, we may be involved In this case for many months As I understand the position taken on behalf of the grlevor, the evidence of past acts of discrim- ination, some of it referable to acts of previous boards, differently constituted or of acts of members of administration, past and present, will establish that" a particular decision having the same result as earlier decisions also was motivated by discrim- ination" (Women Teachers' submission, at p 4 ) Such a position lS tantamount to a declaration that if one had a human disposition to behave In a particular fashion, then evidence of such disposition, based upon prevlous examples of its being manifested, ought to be admissible as evidence that such disposition was agaln manifested on a particular occaSlon It lS well established that" evidence of human disposition to act In a certain manner lS not admissible" see Sopinka and Lederman, The Law of Evidence in Civil Cases, at p 23 In Phipson on Evidence it lS stated at p 204, para 494 facts which are merely similar, however, and prove nothing more than disposition or likelihood of repetition, though logically relevant, are rejected as In criminal cases on grounds of fairness, Slnce they tend to waste time (and) embarrass the inquiry with collateral lssues Even if the evidence of alleged acts of past discrimination could be admitted as similar fact evidence to prove "a pattern of discriminatory decision-making from which an inference can be drawn that a particular decision having the same result as earlier decisions also was motivated by discrimination" then such inference could not be considered conclusive This being the case, I would exercise my discretion and reject such evidence See Phipson on Evidence, at p 175, para 442, where it lS suggested that In such circumstances the similar fact evidence should be rejected I am also concerned that the evidence to be adduced with respect to the alleged past acts of discrimination would" (require) a time-consuming inquiry of the same type as the matter In issue" see Sopinka and Lederman, The Law of Evidence in Civil Cases, at p 16 " (page 439) 21 In Re Eurocan Pulp and Paper Co , which involved a grlevance alleging harassment, the Union sought to lead evidence of past confrontations the supervisor had with other employees Arbitrator H A Hope admitted the similar fact evidence subject to the Employer's objection and to an ultimate determination on the question of weight He subsequently determined that the evidence did not amount to similar fact evidence of a course of conduct that could be viewed as harassment and, for that reason, found that it was irrelevant to the specific grievance being arbitrated Arbitrator Hope appeared to accept that one (1 ) consideration in deciding whether to admit or reject similar fact evidence is whether its admission will result In considerable additional time, expense and delay He commented as follows on a related point "Certainly a circumstance in which similar fact evidence requlres a separate adjudicative determination with respect to the credibility of the evidence relied on would, at the least, ralse a serlOUS question of admissibility " (page 108) In Re Toronto Police Services Board, Arbitrator W A Marcotte rejected the Employer's argument that documentary evidence concerning the grievor's performance of his duties as a police officer ought to be admissible as similar fact evidence in support of an assertion that he was overly aggressive In dealing with a member of the public He concluded that there was little probative value in the similar fact evidence In 22 respect of the issue before him and that its introduction would significantly prejudice the grlevor It lS of some interest to note that Arbitrator Marcotte addressed the differing treatment of similar fact evidence in civil, in contrast to criminal, cases He cited the following excerpt from The Law Of Evidence in Canada, Sopinka and Lederman, page 577 "Prejudice, which dominates the determination of admissibility of similar fact evidence in criminal cases, plays a significantly lesser role in civil cases, and evidence of similar facts should be admitted if it lS logically probative of the lssue in the case as long as, to borrow from the formula of Lord Denning, it is not unduly 'oppressive or unfair' to the other side " (page 157) I note that the distinction between civil and criminal cases was the subject of the following comment in Re Cammack "Usually in civil cases the potential prejudice value, being at a lower level, will mean the requisite probative value to offset it will be a lower level The results of the weighing process may suggest that the rule lS different in criminal cases and civil cases, but logic dictates that this is not so The results simply demonstrate the sliding scale The principle lS the same There are civil cases, such as the present one, where the proffered evidence suggests serlOUS criminality That potential prejudice ralses the stakes, despite the fact that it lS a civil case To be accused of homicide, even in a civil case, lS a very serious matter The finding could have wide-ranging and stigmatizing implications I conclude that the similar fact rule applies equally in criminal and civil actions" (page 50) 23 In Re Westfair Foods Ltd , the grlevance accused the Employer of . . supervisor's abusive behaviour towards 19norlng a the grlevor The grlevor sought an order compelling the Employer to requlre the supervisor to treat him in a professional manner A second health and safety grievance asked that the Employer rectify the situation in the bakery department so that safe working conditions were maintained and improved for the grievor and all other employees in the department The Union requested that it be permitted to introduce similar fact evidence indicating abusive behaviour on the part of the supervisor towards other employees Arbitrator F M Steel granted this request over the objection of the Employer The pertinent part of his reasonlng lS reflected in the following excerpt from the award " If the incident with respect to Cory Densley were seen as an isolated one, this board might very well conclude that the compliance order requested is wholly inappropriate On the other hand, if the conduct and management's response to the conduct lS seen as part of a general pattern, it might then be appropriate to grant the discretionary remedy sought Additionally, if the evidence were not admitted, then it would be almost impossible for the union to prove a continuing course of conduct on the part of management in the administration of art 12 or art 13 of the collective agreement At this stage, I take the view that the evidence is helpful to this board in determining a question relevant to the dispute, that question being whether the incidents were isolated or were indicative of a continuing pattern of conduct Later I will consider whether the evidence compels a finding that there was In fact a breach of the collective agreement " (page 228 ) 24 Before turning to an assessment of the evidence summarized in the Agreed Information, it is necessary to first address the authorities relating to the treatment of prior settlements In Re Hotel-Dieu Grace Hospital and Ontario Nurses' Association (Picher) , the Board of Arbitration addressed a number of preliminary objections raised by the Employer as to the permissible scope of evidence In that case, the Association sought to introduce evidence of events, which occurred in the SlX ( 6) year period prior to the filing of the grlevance, for purposes of establishing a pattern of racial discrimination in the Hospital over a substantial number of years The Association also wished to adduce evidence relating to another nurse, Ms Pat Prima, whose grlevance and human rights complaint alleging discrimination were settled The Employer opposed both of the Association's requests On the issue of relevance to this case, the Board decided against hearing any evidence concerning the complaints of Ms Prima The award reads as follows on this point " " We have similar concerns with respect to allowing evidence to be adduced with respect to the treatment of nurse Prima, to the extent that her human rights complaint was fully settled on a without prejudice basis We must have serious pause before proceeding down a road which might involve us making adverse findings against the employer in respect of its treatment of another employee when that very issue has been quieted by a mutual settlement" (pages 166-167) 25 -and- " Further, we do not consider it appropriate to admit evidence concerning the events which gave rlse to the complaint of nurse Prima, to the extent that that matter, including a companion grievance filed by the Union, was resolved on a without prejudice basis " (page 167 ) In Dale et al , the Grievance Settlement Board addressed a total of SlX ( 6) grlevances, one (1 ) dated July 3, 1998, another dated November 2, 2000 and four (4 ) other grievances filed in 2001 The issue before the Board related to the admissibility of evidence concerning seventeen (17) other grievances filed in 1996 which the parties later settled in March, 1999 The Union sought to rely on the facts and circumstances underlying these earlier grievances to support its allegation that the actions taken by the Employer in the cases before the Board were based on anti-union animus The Employer, In response, objected to the introduction of such evidence on the basis that the matters had been fully and finally settled by the parties Vice-Chair R H Abramsky in Dale et al accepted the position advanced by the Employer In reaching her decision, she observed that the Grievance Settlement Board "has long recognized the critical importance of settlements and their enforcement" (page 8 ) The award reads as follows on this lssue 26 "Once a matter lS settled, the expectation is that the matter lS resolved and will not reappear In some different gUlse As the Board held in OPSEU (Pitirri) and Ministry of Correctional Services, supra at p 12 'With respect to those (grievances) covered by the settlements, one need only observe that the parties enter into agreements of this kind with the expect- ation that their agreements will remain in effect and that the grlevances that have been resolved by their terms will not reappear in some different guise' " (page 8 ) It lS clear that Vice-Chair Abramsky also relied on the approach articulated in Re Hotel-Dieu Grace Hospital In an effort to balance the competing interests, she concluded as follows " The events of 1996 occurred more than four years before the November 2000 grievance before me and the probative value of that evidence, given the passage of so many years, lS relatively limited On the other hand, the prospect of opening this hearing to the 17 matters which arose In 1996 and were settled in 1999, after a lengthy hearing on those same lssues, glves this Board "serious pause, both from an equitable and a procedural standpoint" Procedurally, it would very significantly lengthen the hearing From an equitable standpoint, requlrlng the Employer, who believed that these 17 matters were fully and finally settled as of March 1999, to re-defend these matters at this late date would be inequitable and prejudicial Considering the competing interests involved, the balance of interests favours not admitting the evidence concerning the 1996 settled grievances I also note that the Board in Hotel-Dieu Grace Hospital found it inappropriate to admit evidence concerning the events which gave rlse to the complaint of another employee, "to the extent that that matter, including a companion grievance filed by the Union, was resolved on a without prejudice basis " (p 3) The Board stated that " (w) e must have serious pause before proceeding down a road which might involve us making adverse findings 27 against the employer in respect of its treatment of another employee when that very issue has been quieted by a mutual settlement " (p 2) Although the settled matters in this case concern the grlevors rather than another employee, the same concerns are present in this case " (page 15) I note that Vice-Chair Abramsky shared the concern expressed in Re Hotel-Dieu Grace Hospital that acceptance of the Union's position could involve her in making adverse findings against the Employer in respect of an issue or lssues that had been previously settled In Re Toronto Transit Commission, the grlevor was discharged for sexual harassment The Union sought to introduce evidence relating to two (2 ) other employees disciplined in similar circumstances to show that the grlevor was treated more harshly One (1 ) of the employees was reinstated by a memorandum of settlement which provided that the settlement was entirely without prejudice to either party in any subsequent case While the Union in the instant case does not seek to rely on the precise terms of prior settlements, the following excerpt from Re Toronto Transit Commission speaks to the sanctity attached to without prejudice settlements "The practice of having without prejudice settlements permits the parties to resolve particular situations without being concerned that the terms of the settlement will be used in subsequent cases as a form of precedent or that it will be used against either party in a detrimental way by the other The use of the term "without prejudice" allows the parties to focus on a particular situation without fear that the 28 settlement will have negative connotations in the future, it lS a labour relations practice that should be encouraged because it promotes settlement In this matter the union seeks to use the Virdo settlement to its advantage and to the disadvantage or prejudice of the commlSSlon That is precisely what the phrase "without prejudice" was intended to guard against That lS the position suggested by the cases between these parties and, . . In our Vlew, it lS supported by both policy considerations and the actual language used Accordingly, any evidence concerning the disposition of Mr Virdo's grlevance lS inadmissible " (page 88 ) This reasonlng was applied in the later Canadian Union Of Postal Workers (McConnell) award In that case, the Union was not permitted to introduce into evidence three (3) Memoranda of Settlement reached in prior cases where discipline for theft had been imposed The Arbitrator also determined that the Union was not entitled to call evidence concerning the circumstances and background of the three (3) cases In his j udgmen t, a contrary finding would have eroded the privilege attached to without prejudice settlements The Arbitrator concluded as follows "In conclusion, I find that the Union is not permitted to introduce evidence by way of a Memorandum of Settlement negotiated on a 'without prejudice' basis nor can it call evidence describing the details of such settlement, the reason why it was made and surrounding circumstances, since this would constitute information so intricately connected to the grievance procedure and communications as to render this information privileged " (paragraph #32, emphasis mine) To repeat, the lssue in this case, against which the request to adduce similar fact evidence must be assessed, lS 29 whether Mr Poulin arranged for the grievor's transfer to store #202 in retaliation for the latter's refusal to abandon his complaint and for his ultimate filing of the grlevance concerning entitlement to a paid rest period I have reviewed the statement of Agreed Information, in the context of the applicable jurisprudence, and conclude, as follows i) the incident involving Ms Gauvin is not strikingly similar to the circumstances surrounding Mr McIlwain's grlevance The allegation, in her case, lS that Mr Poulin offered to delay a posting for her ultimate benefit, if she agreed to withdraw a grlevance Additionally, it lS alleged that he made untrue statements to her as to why her grievance did not proceed in February, 1997 Neither allegation relates to a retaliatory transfer Further, there lS a period of approximately five (5) years between Mr Poulin's involvement in the earlier grievance and the events material to this dispute I am inclined to think, as did Vice-Chair Abramsky in Dale et al , that the probative value of the evidence would likely be relatively limited given the passing of so many years Similarly, I accept that the Employer would be prejudiced by 30 now having to deal with the circumstances surrounding Ms Gauvin's case given its belief the matter was finally settled in 1997 In this regard, I consider it significant that the Employer did not file a response to the 1997 Labour Board Application, ii) the allegations relating to Mr Poulin's relationship with Mr Bechard are not strikingly similar to the circumstances surrounding Mr McIlwain's grlevance The allegations do not reference a retaliatory transfer of the type here In lssue, iii) I accept that a substantially similar grievance was filed by Ms Welzel in December, 2002 In her case, however, it seems as if she initiated a request for transfer, not Mr Poulin He lS alleged to have told Ms Welzel that a transfer would be possible, if she made her grievance go away It lS also alleged that she was punished by being scheduled fewer hours in the Amherstburg store These circumstances are not strikingly similar to those alleged in this instance More specifically, Ms Welzel was not the subject of a retaliatory transfer, iv) the allegations concerning Ms Gauld are also 31 not strikingly similar to what the Union asserts occurred in this case The Union claims that Ms Gauld was returned to her home store from an Acting Manager's position for failure to advise another employee his grievance was without merit The Union further asserts that in December 2001, Ms Gauld was advised by her store Manager that Mr Poulin was considering her transfer to the Leamington store from Essex There lS no information indicating that this transfer, In fact, occurred Simply put, the circumstances are not, in my judgment, strikingly similar to the grievance now before me, v) the information supplied concerning Mr Jeremschuk does appear to be strikingly similar to the circumstances alleged in the present grlevance It alleges that Mr Poulin communicated a threat through the Store Manager that Mr Jeremschuk would be transferred if he continued to file grlevances on behalf of bargaining unit employees It further alleges that Mr Jeremschuk was transferred out of Store #32 to the Windsor Depot approximately two (2 ) weeks later Mr Jeremschuk's grlevance concerning the transfer was withdrawn pursuant to Minutes Of Settlement which were stated 32 to be full and final and without prejudice or precedent The effect of this settlement reached between the parties lS addressed below, vi) the allegations concerning Mr Furey are not strikingly similar to the Union's account of the facts in this case The Agreed Information asserts that Mr Furey was advised by Mr Poulin that a transfer, agreed to as part of a settlement, would be withheld if he did not withdraw two (2 ) other grlevances There lS no allegation of a retaliatory transfer Mr Furey's grlevance was also withdrawn by Minutes of Settlement which were stated to be full and final and without prejudice or precedent, vii) the information supplied concerning Mr Chrysler does appear to be somewhat similar to what lS alleged here The Agreed Information indicates the Union's evidence would be that Mr Chrysler was advised on January 5, 2004 that he would be transferred out of the Blenheim Store effective January 19, 2004 This followed the filing of the Union's Labour Board Application on December 29, 2003 and, on the Union's account, a history of harassment, intimidation and threats on the part of Mr Poulin Mr Chrysler's grlevance of January 13, 2004 was resolved by Minutes of 33 Settlement dated February 26, 2004 The Minutes of Settlement rescinded the transfer Like the other settlements mentioned above, the terms were stated to be full and final and without prejudice or precedent The effect of this settlement lS also addressed below, viii) it lS clear from a review of the Agreed Information that the allegations concernlng Mr Mitchell, Mr Sussex and Mr Nenez do not reference any transfer and, for that reason, cannot be considered as strikingly similar to the allegations in this dispute For the reasons set out above, I find that the allegations concerning Mr Poulin's treatment of Ms Gauvin, Mr Bechard, Ms Welzel, Ms Gauld, Mr Furey, Mr Mitchell, Mr Sussex and Mr Nenez are not strikingly similar to the Union's assertions in this case For that reason, I conclude that evidence pertaining to these eight (8 ) employees, relating to what lS alleged in the Agreed Information, cannot be adduced as similar fact evidence The aforementioned allegations speak primarily to disposition on the part of Mr Poulin, and in the absence of a high degree of similarity vis a VlS the events here In lssue, must be excluded I have not been persuaded that the evidence lS admissible under either the criminal or civil law tests Put another way, I am satisfied that any probative value lS 34 outweighed by prejudicial effect On my reading, the award in Re Westfair Foods Ltd , relied on by the Union, lS distinguishable It lS apparent that the decision to recelve similar fact evidence in that case was premised on the nature of the two (2 ) grlevances and on the Arbitrator's conclusion that, without resort to the evidence, the Union would not be able to establish an allegation material to the resolution of the real dispute between the parties After fully considering the submissions of both parties, I conclude that the Union should be precluded from presenting evidence about the facts and circumstances underlying the grlevances of Mr Jeremschuk and Mr Chrysler, notwithstanding the degree of similarity alleged between their situations and the treatment received by Mr McIlwain I reach this conclusion because of the fact that the Jeremschuk and Chrysler grievances were resolved by Minutes of Settlement which intended to provide for a full and final, and without prejudice or precedent, resolve to the complaints I share the concerns expressed in Re Hotel-Dieu Grace Hospital and Dale et al with respect to the consequences which could potentially follow from a decision to admit the contested evidence More specifically, this Vice- Chair could be called upon to make adverse findings against the Employer in respect of Mr Poulin's treatment of Mr Jeremschuk and Mr Chrysler when these very issues have been the subject of a mutual settlement I, too, am reluctant to proceed down that 35 road, as I believe that it could serve to undermine the parties' confidence In final settlements and their legitimate expectation that settled matters will not reappear in some different gUlse This reasoning would also apply to evidence about the 1997 Labour Board Application and the Furey grievance As previously mentioned, this proceeding arises from a personal grievance of Mr McIlwain in which he asserts that he was transferred between stores in October 2002 because he insisted on proceeding with a grievance relating to entitlement to a paid rest period As noted, to date there have been six ( 6) days of hearings on the merits of the grlevance Numerous other days have been scheduled for the resumption of the hearing following the release of this award Given the evidence I have already heard, and that which I anticipate will later be presented, I think it very likely that there will be ample evidence available to permit me to resolve the threshold question as to the legal and contractual propriety of the transfer I am concerned that the introduction of the similar fact evidence would substantially lengthen this proceeding This lS especially so given that I would likely be called upon to hear a large amount of evidence concerning the prior allegations and then to make numerous findings of credibility Ultimately, I am satisfied that it lS unnecessary, for purposes of resolving this dispute, to recelve evidence about an ongolng pattern of alleged misconduct on the part of Mr Poulin That 36 evidence, in my judgment, is best left for proceedings before the Ontario Labour Relations Board on the 2003 Application I note that the jurisprudence of that Board indicates that while no remedy may be sought for unfair labour practice matters that have been settled or withdrawn, evidence about them is admissible for the limited purpose of establishing a pattern of unlawful activity see Craftline Industries Limited, (1977 ) OLRB Rep April 246, Comstock Funeral Home Ltd , (1981 ) OLRB Rep Dec 1755 I have not been persuaded that the Union's request in this instance constitutes an abuse of process, as claimed by the Employer The award in Re London Public Library Board does not support that submission In that case, a grlevance was filed about a matter which was already the subject of an Ontario Labour Relations Board application The Arbitration Board found that it had concurrent jurisdiction but opted, on the balance of convenience, to adjourn its proceeding pending a decision by the Ontario Labour Relations Board on the matter PATENT OR LATENT AMBIGUITY Article 31 1 (d) (i) of the collective agreement, which provides for a rest period for casual employees, reads There shall be one (1 ) fifteen ( 15) minute rest period for each four (4 ) consecutive hours of work 37 The parties differ on two (2 ) aspects of this provision First, the Union asserts that the rest period is a paid rest period The Employer insists that it lS an unpaid break Second, the Union claims that a casual employee lS entitled to the rest period within each four (4 ) consecutive hours of work In contrast, the Employer maintains that an employee lS only entitled to the break after they have actually worked the four (4 ) hours The other provisions of the collective agreement relevant to this lssue read 6 13 There shall be one (1 ) fifteen ( 15) minute rest period during each half (1/2 ) shift or each half (1/2 ) work day Such rest period shall be at times designated by the Store Manager or Department Head (except with respect to rest periods referred to in Article 6 2 ) 31 (d) (ii) In addition a casual employee who lS scheduled for a period in excess of five (5) hours shall receive one-half (1/2 ) hour off without pay for a meal period Such meal period shall be scheduled in such a way that no employee works longer than five (5) hours without a meal period 37 7 (a) There shall be one (1 ) fifteen ( 15) minute paid rest period during each four (4 ) consecutive hours of work Article 6 13 lS applicable to permanent full-time employees Article 37 7 (a) applies to permanent part-time employees Reference was also made in argument to article 6 2 of the collective agreement which, inter alia, sets out the number of hours in each working day in respect of the retail division and 38 to the Salary And Classification Schedule (page 132) which states the hours of work for Customer Service Representatives as forty (40 ) hours per week The Union's primary position is that article 31 1 (d) (i) clearly and unambiguously provides that casual employees, such as the grlevor, are entitled to a fifteen ( 15) minute paid rest period for each four (4 ) consecutive hours of work In the alternative, the Union seeks to introduce extrinsic evidence relating to past practice to clarify a patent ambiguity in the language of the provision and to assist with its interpretation In the further alternative, the Union asks that the extrinsic evidence be admitted to disclose a latent ambiguity The extrinsic evidence that the Union seeks to present may be summarized as follows i) Slnce 1987, the Employer's scheduling practice has been to provide casual employees with a fifteen ( 15) minute rest period for each four (4 ) consecutive hours of work and, more specifically, that a four (4 ) hour shift for casual employees has included a fifteen ( 15) minute rest period, ii) the above-mentioned rest period has been a paid rest period, iii) throughout this period, the collective agreement language relating to a fifteen ( 15) minute rest period for casual employees has not changed, iv) counsel for the Union advised that she will call witnesses to testify about the way they have been scheduled in respect of the fifteen ( 15) minute rest period She further advised that she intends to call other witnesses, who have the responsibility for scheduling staff, to testify about the manner 39 in which they have scheduled casual employees and the directions they received from management In that regard Additionally, certain of the Union's Grievances Officers will be called to provide their knowledge on this lssue, and v) the Union will rely on a memo dated January 13, 2003 sent by Mr Myron Tymochko, the District Manager of District #12, to all store Managers in the District I have appended the memo to this award The memo outlines how breaks and lunches should be scheduled for casual employees On the Union's reading, the memo, prepared by a member of management, lS consistent with its understanding to the effect that a four (4 ) hour casual shift should include a fifteen ( 15) minute paid rest period The Union asks me to recelve the extrinsic evidence and to reserve judgment on the lssues of ambiguity, admissibility and application Counsel for the Union suggested that if I ultimately find the relevant contractual provision to be clear and unambiguous, I can then rule that the extrinsic evidence cannot be resorted to in aid of interpretation She argued that I possess the authority to recelve the evidence pursuant to section 48 (12) (f) of the Labour Relations Act, 1995, previously referenced Counsel for the Union submitted that article 31 1 (d) (i) lS patently ambiguous with respect to the length of shift required to qualify for the rest period, whether the rest period is paid or unpaid, or both Counsel noted the competing interpretations of article 31 1 (d) (i) VlS a VlS entitlement to a rest period, that lS, lS a casual employee entitled to the rest period within a four (4 ) hour shift or lS the employee only entitled to same 40 after he or she has actually worked the four (4 ) hours She argued, in substance, that this uncertainty reflects a patent ambiguity With respect to the issue of payment, counsel observed that article 31 1 (d) (i) does not expressly state whether the rest period is paid or not She compared the article to the following provisions (i) article 31 1 (d) (ii) which specifically provides for an unpaid meal break for a casual employee who works In excess of five (5) hours, (ii) article 37 7 (a) which specifically provides for a fifteen ( 15) minute paid rest period for permanent part-time employees, and (iii) article 6 13 which does not expressly state whether the fifteen ( 15) minute rest period for full-time employees is paid or unpaid Counsel emphasized that the article 6 13 rest period lS treated by the Employer as a paid break, despite the silence of the collective agreement on the point It was the thrust of her submission that a comparison of the above articles demonstrates the existence of a patent ambiguity with respect to whether the rest period should be paid or unpaid I was, accordingly, invited to recelve the extrinsic evidence to clarify the patent ambiguities existing within the article In the alternative, counsel for the Union submitted that article 31 1 (d) (i) lS latently ambiguous with respect to the length of shift required to qualify for the rest period, whether the rest period is paid or unpaid, or both Counsel argued that if I accept the Employer's position on the issue of patent 41 ambiguity, then I should permit the Union to lead the extrinsic evidence to both disclose and resolve a latent ambiguity She asserted that the past practice evidence will disclose that the collective agreement provision in issue is not as clear as it might otherwise appear The Union relies on the following authorities in support of its position Re Inn of the Woods and United Food and Commercial Workers, Local 175 (1989) , 7 LAC (4th) 31 (Aggarwal) , Regina v Barber et al , Exparte Warehousemen and Miscellaneous Drivers' Union Local 419, (1968 ) 2 o R 245 (Ont C A ), Re Sudbury Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers, Local 598, And Falconbridge Nickel Mines Ltd (1968) , 19 LAC 210 (Weiler) , Re Cummins Diesel Power Ltd And International Association Of Machinists And Aerospace Workers, Local Lodge 1722 (1978) , 19 LAC (2d) 432 (Mason) , Re Noranda Metal Industries Ltd , Fergus Division and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 2345 et al (1983) , 44 o R (2d) 529 (Ont C A ), Leitch Gold Mines Ltd et al v Texas Gulf Sulphur Co ( Incorporated) et al , ( 1969) 1 o R 469 (Ont H C J ) , Ontario Liquor Boards Employees' Union (Pallotta) and Liquor Control Board of Ontario, GSB No 1185/00 (Dissanayake) In response, it lS the position of the Employer that article 31 1 (d) (i) is neither patently or latently ambiguous and that extrinsic evidence should not, therefore, be received in aid of interpretation Counsel for the Employer noted that the 42 jurisprudence lmposes an onus on the Union, In a case such as this, to establish the existence of a patent or latent ambiguity as a condition for the proper admission of extrinsic evidence Counsel acknowledged that this Vice-Chair has the discretion to hear the past practice evidence and to reserve on the question of its ultimate admissibility She asked, however, that I not opt for such an approach in this case Counsel noted that the Union intends to call evidence, which is likely to be extensive, with respect to the practice across the Province, for days other than Sundays and for Stores which are not 'D' Stores She suggested that much of this evidence lS outside of the factual context of the present dispute and that, if received, could lead to many more days of hearings Counsel argued that, in the circumstances, it would be preferable to first make a determination on the threshold question of whether an ambiguity exists in the language found in article 31 1 (d) (i) before receiving any of the evidence offered by the Union Counsel for the Employer submitted that the language of article 31 1 (d) (i) lS clear and unambiguous with respect to whether the rest period is paid or unpaid and as to when the entitlement thereunder becomes effective Counsel contrasted the article with article 37 7 (a) relating to permanent part-time employees Under the latter provision, part-time employees are expressly given a fifteen ( 15) minute paid rest period She argued that the absence of the word "paid" in article 31 1 (d) (i) 43 indicates the parties intended for the break to be unpaid Counsel also noted that article 37 7 (a) provides for the paid rest period "during" each four (4 ) consecutive hours of work In her submission, the use of the word "during" , rather than "for" as found in article 31 1 (d) (i) , demonstrates that the parties contemplated a different result, this being, that casual employees are not entitled to a rest period until after they have worked four (4 ) consecutive hours Counsel observed that article 6 13 also references the word "during" with respect to when the rest period is to occur She further submitted that the Union's reliance on article 6 13, to show a patent ambiguity in article 31 1 (d) (i) , is misplaced On her reading, article 6 2 in conjunction with the Salary and Classification Schedule effectively guarantee full-time Customer Service Representatives forty (40 ) hours of work each week In counsel's j udgmen t, it lS immaterial that article 6 13 does not reference paid rest periods because any breaks occurring during the forty (40 ) hour week must be paid for under the collective agreement In substance, it lS the position of the Employer that the Union cannot rely on the language relating to either full-time or permanent part-time employees to successfully establish an ambiguity in article 31 1 (d) (i) of the collective agreement It lS the further position of the Employer that resort to extrinsic evidence will not reveal any latent ambiguity, as there lS no ambiguity to reveal Counsel for the Employer 44 submitted that the Union has failed to identify the latent ambiguity or how the extrinsic evidence will assist In disclosing same She asserted that, in cases of this nature, it lS insufficient to simply allege the presence of a latent ambiguity Lastly, counsel maintained that the Tymochko memo lS of no assistance in establishing any sort of ambiguity She emphasized that the memo does not indicate if the rest period falls within the four (4 ) hour shift or not The Employer relies on the following authorities with respect to this aspect of its case Ontario Liquor Boards Employees' Union (Pallotta) and Liquor Control Board of Ontario, previously cited, Re Government of the Province of Alberta and Alberta Union of Provincial Employees (2000) , 90 LAC (4th) 381 (Price) , Regina v Barber et al , previously cited, Re - Noranda Metal Industries Ltd , previously cited, Re - International Association Of Machinists, Local 1740, And John Bertram And Sons Co Ltd (1967) , 18 LAC 362 (Weiler) , Re - United Steelworkers Of America, Local 1005 And Steel Co Of Canada Ltd et al (1978) , 87 D L R (3d) 274 (Ont H C J ) , Re Abbott Laboratories, Ltd and Retail, Wholesale Canada, Division of Canadian Auto Workers, Local 462 (2001) , 98 LAC (4th) 302 (Thorne) , Re Cargill Ltd And United Food And Commercial Workers, Local 1118 (1996) , 54 LAC (4th) 76 (Koshman) , Re - Excel Forest Products Ltd and I W A -Canada, Local 2995 (2001) , 100 LAC (4th) 16 (Sarra) 45 The following excerpt from Canadian Labour Arbitration (3rd ed ) , Brown and Beatty, highlights the different approaches arbitrators have taken relating to the admission of extrinsic evidence "Arbitrators differ as to the proper procedure to be followed where extrinsic evidence lS tendered to assist In the resolution of an alleged ambiguity Many have concluded that extrinsic evidence should be received and that the ruling as to admissibility should be reserved, or that the evidence should be received and the board of arbitration reserve to itself the right to determine which, if any, of the extrinsic evidence would be used to assist In the interpretation of the sections In dispute This lS particularly true where the alleged ambiguity lS latent, and extrinsic evidence lS tendered to disclose as well as to resolve it Other arbitrators, however, have refused to hear the extrinsic evidence until they have decided whether there lS an ambiguity And a middle course consists of hearing the evidence until it becomes clear that it lS appropriate to rule on the question of ambiguity " (paragraph 3 4410 ) The question of how to properly address a request to present extrinsic evidence was also the subject of comment in Re - Inn of the Woods The relevant part of that award reads "As a general principle, In construing a collective agreement, the arbitrator lS restricted to the agreement itself and cannot resort to extrinsic evidence to assist In this task unless the agreement lS ambiguous A determination, then, that a passage lS ambiguous lS a prerequisite to the use of extrinsic evidence to ascertain the intended meanlng However, to determine when ambiguities exist lS not an easy one At the same time, the 46 parties often object to the introduction of extrinsic evidence until the arbitrators determine that an ambiguity exists As this lS not an easy determination and as to accede to this request might cause an adjournment of the hearing to another day, it lS obvious that an arbitrator cannot decide whether the language of the agreement lS unambiguous In its meanlng unless he/she also decides on what lS the correct meanlng To hear argument and to decide this matter of law and interpretation, before reception of evidence that lS arguably relevant, would be a very inefficient mode of conducting arbitration hearings Moreover, the Ontario Court of Appeal In R v Barber, supra, had required only that extrinsic evidence not be used In interpreting contract language until the latter has been found ambiguous It does not requlre that, as a matter of practice, the evidence not be admitted until after the interpretation decision has been made Thus, the arbitrators, generally, recelve extrinsic evidence and reserve judgment on the lssue of ambiguity " (page 37) The approach described in the above excerpt was applied in Re Sudbury Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers and in Re Cummins Diesel Power Ltd In both cases, extrinsic evidence was received and the Board of Arbitration reserved judgment on the questions of ambiguity, admissibility and application A somewhat different approach was employed in Pal Iota, a dispute between these same parties In that instance, the grievor claimed entitlement to shift premium for certain of the hours he worked as a Customer Service Representative on Civic Holiday, 2000 The Employer sought to rely on extrinsic evidence to establish a patent and/or latent ambiguity in the collective agreement It also sought to use such evidence to 47 create an estoppel against the Union After determining that there was no patent ambiguity in the shift premium provision of the collective agreement, Vice-Chair N V Dissanayake directed the Employer to provide detailed particulars to the Union of all of the facts it proposed to establish through extrinsic evidence, relating to past practice and/or negotiating history, to disclose a latent ambiguity and/or to establish an estoppel Vice-Chair Dissanayake's reasons for giving this direction are set out in the award, dated August 17, 2001, as follows "In the present case, it lS the employer's position that extrinsic evidence will disclose a latent ambiguity and/or establish an estoppel against the unlon The union's objection to recelvlng that evidence lS primarily on the ground that it will result In a protracted multi- day hearing The Board must be fair and sensitive to the concerns of both parties On the one hand, the employer lS offering extrinsic evidence, which it claims will have the result of establishing or creating a latent ambiguity and/or estoppel It lS not fair to determine whether the result existed, without first hearing the evidence which allegedly leads to that result On the other hand, the union's concerns are also valid The Board ought not launch a potentially protracted hearing without satisfying itself first that there lS good reason for doing so The employer has not specified what extrinsic evidence it lS proposlng to lead and how that evidence creates or discloses a latent ambiguity or an estoppel Merely because the employer "raises" a latent ambiguity and/or "an estoppel" that lS not by itself justification for hearing potentially lengthy evidence The Board must be satisfied that there lS some cogent evidence, which if established, has the potential of establishing a latent ambiguity and/or an estoppel " (page 7 ) 48 Vice-Chair Dissanayake subsequently received submissions, based on the particulars, as to whether any of the extrinsic evidence should be received In an award dated March 21, 2002, he determined that the evidence, if proved, did not have the potential for establishing an estoppel or disclosing a latent ambiguity and should, therefore, not be received The first award in Pallotta distinguishes between a patent and latent ambiguity and sets out how extrinsic evidence may be used in respect of the latter The award reads as follows on these points "Patent ambiguity lS ambiguity on the face of the language of the document to be interpreted Therefore, by its very nature, one can decide whether or not a patent ambiguity exists by examining the document itself A latent ambiguity is an ambiguity, not on the face of the document, but In its application to a particular set of facts It lS now well established that an arbitrator may admit extrinsic evidence to disclose as well as resolve a latent ambiguity In a collective agreement See R v Barber, (1968 ) 2 o R 245 (Ont C A ) And Leitch Gold Mines Ltd v Texas Gulf Sulphur Co (Incorporated) , ( 1969) 1 o R 469 (Ont H C J ) " (pages 5 to 6) I note the following similar comment of Gale C J 0 in Leitch Gold Mines Ltd with respect to the use of extrinsic evidence VlS a VlS a latent ambiguity "Extrinsic evidence may be admitted to disclose a latent ambiguity, In either the language of the instrument or In its application to the facts, and also to resolve it, but it lS to be noted 49 that the evidence allowed In to clear up the ambiguity may be more extensive than that which reveals it Thus, evidence of relevant surrounding circumstances can be accepted to ascertain the meanlng of the document and may clarify the meanlng by indirectly disclosing the intention of the parties " (page 524 ) As stated above, in the second Pallotta award, Vice-Chair Dissanayake determined that the extrinsic evidence, if admitted and proved, would not reveal the existence of a latent ambiguity He made the following observation concerning this aspect of the dispute "In order to establish a latent ambiguity, there must be evidence that the parties had a mutual understanding of the employer's obligation, which was different to the obligation conveyed on the face of the document In contrast, the particulars, if proven, would lead to the conclusion that the unlon and the employer continuously had opposlng Vlews as to the obligation under the relevant provlslon The particulars do not disclose that at any point the unlon agreed that the employer's practice was In compliance with the collective agreement " (page 5) After considering the submissions of the parties on this lssue, I have decided to recelve the extrinsic evidence and to reserve on the question whether an ambiguity, either patent and/or latent, exists so as to justify resort to such evidence as an aid to interpret article 31 1 (d) (i) A real question exists as to what the parties intended by the use of the word "for" in the phrase "for each four (4 ) consecutive hours of work" Did they mean it should be read as the equivalent of the 50 word "during" , as found in articles 6 13 and 37 7 (a) of the collective agreement, or instead did they intend that entitlement would only occur "after" a casual employee worked four (4 ) consecutive hours A further question arises as to how the provision would be applied in practice if the latter reading was intended More importantly, while article 31 1 (d) (i) lS silent on its face concerning payment, the summary of past practice evidence provided by the Union alleges that Slnce 1987, the Employer's practice has been to provide casual employees with a paid fifteen ( 15) minute rest period within a four (4 ) hour shift I was informed that the relevant collective agreement language has not changed for a considerable period of time Additionally, In some respects, the Tymochko memo of January 13, 2003, lS consistent with the Union's view of employee rights under article 31 1 (d) (i) It lS therefore arguable that, at least in respect of payment, the situation here lS distinguishable from Pallotta as the parties may have had "a mutual understanding of the employer's obligation which was different to the obligation conveyed on the face of the document" As a consequence, I think it both fair and appropriate to permit the Union to lead extrinsic evidence for purposes of disclosing and resolving the ambiguities alleged I recelve this evidence pursuant to the discretion provided for by section 48 (12) (f) of the Labour Relations Act, 1995 To be - clear, in line with the authorities, if such evidence does not 51 reveal any ambiguity then it cannot be used to construe article 31 1 (d) (i) of the collective agreement I do share the Employer's concern that this ruling could substantially protract an already lengthy proceeding The Union is encouraged, to the extent it lS feasible, to expedite its presentation of the extrinsic evidence ESTOPPEL It lS the further position of the Union that the past practice, as summarized above, estops the Employer from now changing its practice in respect of the administration of article 31 1 (d) (i) of the collective agreement Counsel for the Union advised that the extrinsic evidence she wishes to present will show the Union relied on the Employer's practice over the course of several collective agreements and that, on the basis of this lengthy and consistent practice, the Union did not consider it necessary to address the lssue at the bargaining table From the perspective of the Union, the extrinsic evidence will also demonstrate its belief that there was a shared interpretation of article 31 1 (d) (i) Counsel submitted that the evidence relating to past practice lS cogent and, if proven, has the potential to form the basis for an estoppel against the Employer She claimed that it would be improper to exclude this evidence given its relevancy to the lssue In dispute 52 The Union relies on the following additional awards In support of its position Re John Bertram And Sons Co Ltd , previously cited, Re Corporation of the City of ottawa and ottawa Carleton Public Employees' Union, CUP E Local 503 (2001) , 102 LAC (4th) 160 (Hornung) In response, it lS the substance of the Employer's position that the extrinsic evidence which the Union seeks to present does not have the potential to create an estoppel against the Employer Counsel for the Employer stressed the following (i) the Union has not specified what scheduling practices of the Employer it relied on, (ii) the Union has not produced any evidence of a representation or of any discussion between the parties on the issue of rest periods, (iii) the Union has not produced any evidence that the Employer agreed or disagreed with its position or that the Employer would refrain from taking a contrary position, and (iv) the Union has not produced any evidence about silence at the bargaining table concernlng a practice that may be inconsistent with the collective agreement Simply put, I was asked to find that, as was the case In Pallotta, there lS no reference in the summary of extrinsic evidence to an explicit or implicit representation sufficient to ground an estoppel against the Employer and that, as a consequence, such evidence should not be received from the Union 53 The Employer relies on Re Labatt's Ontario Breweries And International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 772 (1983) , 10 LAC (3d) 29 (Weatherill) In that award, a majority of the Board of Arbitration concluded " Further, we do not consider that there has been the sort of detrimental reliance on which an estoppel could properly be based To assume, as some arbitrators have been prepared to do, that the 'loss of opportunity to negotiate' constitutes detrimental reliance lS, In our Vlew, an attempt to sound the unfathomable Certainly, In this case, the evidence does not permit the conclusion that the company was somehow induced by the unlon to forswear the 'opportunity' it undoubtedly had to ralse this or other lssues In negotiations " In this instance, the Union asserts that there lS a long standing and consistent practice under which casual employees working a four (4 ) hour shift recelve a paid rest period As a consequence of this past practice, counsel for the Union argued that the Employer cannot now take a contrary position with respect to Mr McIlwain's entitlement when working the Sunday shifts here In lssue In my judgment, given the Union's description of the past practice, it should be permitted to lead evidence with respect to same in support of an argument that the Employer should be estopped from changing its treatment of the rest period provided under article 31 1 (d) (i) In this regard, I have reviewed section 2 2221 of Canadian Labour Arbitration (3rd ed), Brown and Beatty The third paragraph of the section lists a myriad of cases in which an estoppel has been founded on 54 a past practice It is premature, at this juncture, to reach any conclusions as to the ultimate merit of the Union's position I am, nevertheless, satisfied that there lS some cogent evidence relating to past practice which, if proven, has the potential of establishing an estoppel Accordingly, I elect to recelve the extrinsic evidence as it relates to this lssue In summary, and for all of the above reasons, the Union is not permitted to present the similar fact evidence outlined in the statement of Agreed Information The Union is, however, permitted to adduce evidence in support of its argument that article 31 1 (d) (i) of the collective agreement is patently or latently ambiguous and that the circumstances support a finding of estoppel against the Employer Dated at Toronto, Ontario this 31 t day of January, 2005 ~~: " \ ; "~ ~""~:~':~~:'f~"r r-','_", "1- .....-.. '. M V Watters Vice-Chair ---_.__._--_._---------_.__._~-- ~ 01 ~fo~~q- tf'.S- r; ~ ~ GSB #2077/02 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION BEFORE THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD BET WEE N. LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD OF ONTARIO ("the Employer") and ,..,. 1!,J .... ~ ,,"wlv' ~ '.., "'-'-.' ""'("I - ... ~, !! 'xi t.Q'{C ,,,,,,,2' ~._ ~ ;~ ~ ,;",. I..; .. . ,~- ....., ..... ( 'HilS lm or.") and BILL MCILWAIN ("the Grievor") INFORMATION AGREED UPON FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE LEGAL SUBMISSIONS PERTAINING TO THE EMPLOYER'S OBJECTIONS TO HAVE THE UNION'S ANTICIPATED PAl....._dies al!lill similar fact EVIDENCE INTRODUCED IN THE MCILWAIN ARBITRATION (HEREINAFTER "AGREED INFORMATION") The Parties have agreed that the following summaries of the anticipated evidence of the Union's witnesses will be presented to Vice-Chair Watters for the sole purpose of providing some context upon which to determine the objections and will not used for any other purpose, 1 This Agreed Information will be introduced as an exhibit to address the Employer's objections to some of the evidence the Union has advised it will tender in the Mcilwain Arbitration The Parties agree that once Vice- Chair Watters issues his decision about these objections, this document will no longer be an exhibit and will not be relied upon by the Parties; ,,> . ~---_.,.,_._._-_._."- --- 2 1997 LABOUR BOARD APPLICATION 2. The 1997 Labour Board Application filed by the Union alleged that the Labour Relations Act was violated because Bob Poulin (hereinafter "Mr - Poulin"), a District Manager for the Kapuskasing area communicated in or around August 1997 with a union representative, and a grievor (namely a "Ms. Gauvin") in relation to grievance that Ms. Gauvin filed in 1995 about being unsuccessful in a job competition. The Union alleged that Mr Poulin contacted a Union representative who was involved with the grievance, and discussed the grievor's grievance The Union alleged that the Union Representative subsequently advised the grievor that Mr Poulin appeared to want the grievor to drop her grievance against the LCBO The Union representative also stated that Mr Poulin advised that he (Mr Poulin) had not posted the opening for the full time position at store #112, and that the Emproyer was not posting it until the Grievor 4l~s.s her French'" The Un~ alkged tho! Mr Pouhn ned initiated a coMTerscdio~ with tile grievor in her workplace regarding her upcoming grievance arbitration The Union alleged that Mr Poulin stated to the Greivor that he was doing everything in his power to make sure the Grievor, a Casual employee, would get the full time job at store #112, and that Mr Poulin stated "This case is pending and my higher ups are asking why are you holding off on posting., the job in store #112" The Union alleged that Poulin indicated to the Grievor that if she was going to continue with her grievance arbitration, he would post the job at store #112 immediately, and if on the other hand she did not continue with her grievance to arbitration, Poulin indicated he would do what he could do to see she got the job Further, the Union alleged that Poulin stated to the grievor that the reason that her arbitration hearing was adjourned in February of 1997 was that the Union did not want to pay for the Grievor to travel to Toronto to attend the hearing there, in this regard the Union alleged that Mr Poulin's statements were factually untrue and were known by Mr Poulin to be untrue The Union alleged that Mr Poulin stated to the Grievor that she must contact him by a certain dated to advise if she intended to continue with her grievance The Union alleged that Mr Poulin clearly implied that if the grievor did not advise that she would withdraw her grievance, Mr Poulin would have no choice but to post the permanent full time position at store #112, with the likely result that the Qrievor would be deemed not to be the successful candidate for the position The Union alleged that Poulin's conduct was" calculated to intimidate the Grievor, Ms. Gauvin, to undermine her faith in her Union representation and the grievance process, and to coerce and intimidate her into ceasing to pursue her rightful and just remedies under the collective agreement between the parties" in violation of the Labour Relations Act. 3 The Union had filed a grievance on behalf of the grievor in 1995 that was referred to arbitration before the GSB on or about June 1997 The ~ 3 grievance was settled at a mediation at the GSB on or about October 2, 1997 4 One of the terms of the settlement at mediation was that the 1997 Labour Board Application would be withdrawn and discontinued by the Union. The paragraph stated, '7he Union and the grievor withdraw and discontinue the s. 96 complaint to the Ontario Labour Relations Board (O>RB File No 2175-97-U) not to be fe-filed" 5 Subsequent to the mediation, on October 3, 1997, the Union wrote to the Ontario Labour Relations Board and confirmed that the 1997 Labour Board Application was withdrawn by the Applicant Union 6 The Employer did not file a response to the 1997 Labour Board A.pphc.atil>n as it was settled b~ the Minu1es of tettlement referenced in p&niaraphS .3 and 4.. 7 ihe Ontario Labour Relations Board made no findings with respect to the 1997 Labour Board Application. 2003 LABOUR BOARD APPLICATION 8 The Union filed a Labour Board Application on December 29,2003 which, in essence, alleged that the Labour Relations Act, 1995 was violated due to the conduct of Mr Poulin [now a District Manager for the Windsor, Chatham and Sarnia areas]. In the 2003 Labour Board Application, a number of individuals were identified as complainants. They included Bill Mcilwain, Steve Bechard; Arlene Welzel, Pat' Gauld, and Guy Jeremschuk. With the exception of Bill Mcilwain who has testified already in Mcilwain, an outline of their allegations, which the Union intends to introduce as evidence and rely upon in the Mcilwain arbitration, is set out below (a) Steve Bechard Mr Bechard, is a full time bargaining unit employee who is employed as a "e" store manager in Wallaceburg, and is a union steward, and alleges that in his position as Union Zone Representative Mr Poulin has acted inappropriately and in a manner to intimidate him and compel him to cease his representation of bargaining unit employees Mr Poulin's conduct, as alleged by the Union, includes the following. (i) Mr Poulin arrived at an informal gathering of approximately 6 store managers, which took place in a hotel room in 2001 the night before a Western Region meeting, and in a raised voice accused ~ . --------~---~~------ -- 4 the assembled Store Managers of talking about him, Mr Poulin became agitated and made various threatening and aggressive remarks, while looking directly at Mr Bechard, Mr Poulin threatened to take one other of the store managers present outside and "beat the shit out of him", (ii) Mr Poulin expressed displeasure towards Mr Bechard in January 2002, shortly after Mr Bechard had filed grievances on behalf of several bargaining unit employees, and Mr Poulin yelled at Mr Bechard, alleging that he was filing a lot of grievances which had no merit or legitimacy, and accused Mr Bechar~ of soliciting those grievances; (iii) Mr Poulin swore at Mr Bechard for filing the Mcilwain grievances by repeatedly saying "Are you running the fucking District now?" and making rude, angry and intimid afar. j '01f1.M\'e;n~ e~(),* the matter; Mr Poulin tt,reatellec;t HJtBeckard -t~ he would fake a.Wd'j pJrh1l1eges fi"om Store i\lanagers, such as having coffee atone's desk, if the Union proceeded with the Mcilwain grievance, (iv) In early 2003 Mr Bechard spoke on behalf of a grievor, a Mr {., S1. Jean, at a Stage 2 grievance meeting, which meeting Mr Poulin attended During a break in the meeting Mr Bechard was approached by Mr Poulin in the hallway outside of the meeting room and Mr Poulin asked Mr Bechard, 'Who's paying your wages?" Mr Bechard responded 'What?", and Mr Poulin repeated in an angry tone 'Who's paying your wages?", followed by 'Who in the hell pays your wages?" Mr Poulin then advised Mr Bechard that he wanted Mr Bechard to wear LeBO attire when he attends these types of grievance meetings. (b) Arlene Welzel Ms Welzel is a casual employee who worked in Amhurstburg who alleges that Mr Poulin behaved in an intimidating and harassing manner Mr Poulin's conduct, as alleged by the Union, includes the following r) In late 2002 Ms Welzel indicated to her Employer that she \ I, would be filing a grievance to address that fact that she was scheduled to work four (4) hour shifts on Sundays in the Amherstburg liquor store, and was not provided with a fifteen (15) minute break, contrary to Article 31 1 (d) (i) of the collective agreement. Subsequently, in December 2003, Mr Poulin attended Ms. Welzel's workplace and directly initiated a discussion with her about her grievance Mr Poulin advised Ms. Welzel that the same grievance had been filed by an employee who had worked in the Petrolia liquor store, ~- . ---_._-----_._-----_._.~---_._- - 5 but that the grievance from that employee had been dropped because it had no merit. The Union alleged that this was a false and misleading statement by Mr Poulin, that Mr Poulin knew or reasonably ought to have known was false, and that Mr Poulin was aware that Mr Mcilwain, the grievor from the Petrolia store, had not dropped his grievance, (ii) Also in Ms Welzel's store in December 2003, Mr Poulin yelled at Ms. Welzel in an intimidating manner, and stated to her that his boss was not happy that he had to take care of this issue and this grievance prior to the Christmas period. When Ms. Welzel responded that she believed she had a right under the collective agreement to a 15 minute break during a 4 hour shift, Mr Poulin yelled at her that she was "being insubordinate", and threatened to "write her up" for in$oborc.fitla.!i6~ (ll~ 0" et a~ clJl D~ece;1i'I~r -to. ~t>~:. ~~ -.;J, etuJ li I~d n urbvance concerning the issue of the 15 minute break during a 4 hour shift, and also concerning harassment by Mr Poulin (iv) On or about December 27, 2002, Mr Welzel was approached in her workplace by the Store Manager of the Amherstburg store, a Mr Dan Ferguson Mr Ferguson stated to Ms. Welzel that Mr Ferguson had been contacted by Mr Poulin concerning Ms Welzel's grievance and Mr Ferguson stated words to this effect: "Bob Poulin says you don't have any grounds for your grievance, and I am supposed to try to talk you into dropping if' , (v) On or about April 22, 2003, Ms. Welzel contacted Mr Poulin by telephone to request his permission to transfer to the Kingsville store Mr Poulin stated that a transfer for Ms. Welzel was possible, but 'what was in it for him' He went on to state that if Ms Welzel made her grievance go away, a transfer would be pOSSible (vi) Since filing her grievance in December 2002, a grievance which is still outstanding, Mr Poulin has sought to punish Ms. Welzel by causing her to be scheduled for fewer hours in the Amherstburg store On several occations after Ms. Welzel filed the December 10, 2002 grievance, Mr Poulin attended at the Amherstburg store and examined the posted store schedule of hours. On several occasions Mr Poulin has instructed the Store Manager Mr Ferguson to change the schedule by cutting Ms. Welzel's hours. (c) Pat Gauld 1= ----------------.------ 6 Ms. Gauld is a permanent part-time employee, who worked in the Essex store, and who was a union representative (who has been absent from the workplace since December 10, 2001 and who is now in receipt of L TIP benefits) and alleges that Mr Poulin's conduct and statements amount to interference with her representation of bargaining unit employees, and were designed to punish her when she did not comply with his instructions, contrary to the Labour Relations Act. Mr Poulin's conduct, as alleged by the Union, includes the following. (i) In July or August 2001 Mr Poulin advised Ms. Gauld that he had notified another employee named Grant that he (namely Grant) would have .to resign Mr Poulin instructed Ms. Gauld to contact the employee Grant and tell him that he did not have a grievance, and should not file a grievance in relation tr) his res)9nati~n. L.ater in 2001 Mr POUWl coniaG+ed JJt~s. Gauld and asked if she ha.ct contad-ed Grant and "strai8Li;:;neC him out" e.bout his grievance r.~ &~u'd I I.;). a i" responded that she did not contact Grant. Mr Poulin expressed displeasure that she did not comply with this instruction Ms. Gauld was working as the Acting Manager of the Harrow store at the time, and within 2 weeks the Harrow store was audited, however the audit did not disclose any problems. Within the next 4 weeks, Ms. Gauld was advised by Mr Poulin that her services were no longer required as Acting Manger in the Harrow store, and that she would be returning to her home store in Essex, to her position of PPT Customer service representative (ii) In or about November of 2001, Ms. Gauld filed a grievance on behalf of a Casual employee, a Ms. Sprague, concerning not receiving a 15 minute break during a 4 hour shift on a Sunday while working alone in the Amherstburg store The next day Ms. Gauld's own store manager contacted her and stated words to the effect: "You are in a heap of trouble Poulin has called here and says that you were in the Amherstburg store yesterday soliciting grievances Poulin is fit to be tied and he wants to talk to you" Approximately 2 days later, when Ms Gauld spoke to Mr Poulin Mr Poulin said to her words to this effect: 'What were you doing in Amherstburg causing all this trouble on your store visits." Two days later Ms. Sprague advised Ms. Gauld that she had had a change of heart concerning her grievance, because the grievance had caused a lot of trouble at the Amherstburg store Ms. Gauld provided to Ms. Sprague the telephone number of the Union Head Office, to call regarding her grievance should she wish to withdraw it. ,.,.,;;.. . 7 (iii) In or around early December 2001, Ms. Gauld was advised by Mr Poulin that her District Trainer position was going to be posted so that other employees could apply for it, and that she need not apply because her application would not be considered. (iv) Also around early December 2001, Ms. Gauld was advised ~ by her Store Manager Mr Fecteau that Mr Poulin was considering transferring Ms. Gauld out of the Essex liquor store to the liquor store in Leaminton. Ms. Gauld pointed out to Mr Fecteau that she had worked her entire career with the Employer in the Essex store, that she lived in Essex, and that she did not wish- to transfer to Leamington Mr Fecteau responded that he was just giving her the "heads up" with respect to Mr Poulin's plans for her future (el) !61)1 Je re ms eft I)~ Mr Jeremschuk is a full time customer service representative who worked in Windsor as well as a Union steward and alleges that Mr Poulin's conduct and statements amount to interference with his representation of bargaining unit employees, and were designed to punish him when he did not comply with his instructions, contrary to the Labour Relations Act. Mr Poulin's conduct, as alleged by the Union, includes the following (i) Mr Jeremschuk's store manager reported to Mr Poulin Mr Jeremschuk was told by his store manager around March 2003 that if he continued to file grievances on behalf of bargaining unit employees, Mr Poulin would be transfer him out of his store (#32), and to the Windsor Depot. Mr Jeremschuk did not change his conduct as a Union Steward in response to this information (ij) In April 2003, Mr Jeremschuk's store manager had a telephone conversation with Mr Poulin, and when the conversation was finished the manager told Mr Jeremschuk that he was "out of here" and was going to be transferred to the Windsor Depot by Mr Poulin He was so transferred approximately 2 weeks later by Mr Poulin (iii) Mr Poulin arranged for another union representative of Mr Poulin's choice to attend grievance meetings, rather than Mr Jeremschuk whom the employees had chosen to represent them 8 The Employer filed a response to the 2003 Labour Board Application on January 22, 2004 ~ 8 9 Mr Bechard has not filed a grievance pertaining to any of the allegations set out in the 2003 Labour Board Application, 10 Ms. Welzel filed a grievance dated December 10, 2002 that alleges a violation of Articles 31 1 (d)(i), 27,3(ii) and 2.1 (a)(b) Her grievance has been referred to the GSB by the Union and was scheduled for arbitration on March 17, 2004, but adjourned because no Vice-Chair was available 11 Ms. Gauld has not filed a grievance pertaining to any of the allegations set out in the 2003 Labour Board Application. 12. Mr Jeremschuk filed a grievance about his transfer in April 2003. 13 By correspondence dated May 19, 2004, the Union advised the Registrar of the Ontario Labour Rela.tions Board that it wanted to rely upon alJesaiiens in add.:icn it; i:hose fihrd in its ~OO.3 Labour BoarrllA'Flicnl'wn An ~utljne Cif -me allegatiOIls; af the n~w complaInants (!-E3re Ilclher collectively "supplementary allegations"), which the Union intends to introduce as evidence ,and rely upon in the Mcilwain arbitration, is set out below (a) Mike Furey Mr Furey is a casual employee who participated in a grievance meeting about some of his grievances with a store manager and a union representative As part of the settlement, Mr Furey's grievance would be withdrawn and he would be transferred to another store He was directed to contact Mr Poulin to find out the stores to which he may be transferred and then he would be able to pick which store he wanted When he contacted Mr Poulin, Mr Poulin advised that he would not be transferred to another store unless he withdrew two other outstanding grievances. Mr Furey called his union representative, who called the Union head office and advised the terms of the settlement were not honoured Mr Furey then contacted Mr Poulin again, who provided a list of the stores that he could be transferred to in accordance with the terms of the settlement. I (b) Ron Mitchell \ Mr Mitchell worked with the Employer for thirty (30) years, and was the "C" manager of store 286, Kingsville, for twenty (20) years until November 2001, when he offered to take a demotion to the position of customer service representative in the Essex store in January 2002. Mr Mitchell retired from the Employer in January 2003, and would testify that the sole reason he elected to retire early was his '" . -------~--,.__.~- -- 9 treatment at the hands of Mr Poulin. Mr Mitchell alleges that Mr Poulin would telephone his store 3 to 4 times per week, and would drop into the store frequently to check on Mr Mitchell's whereabouts, when Mr Mitchell was a C store manager; Mr Poulin insinuated that it was necessary that he check on Mr Mitchell in this way, and Mr Poulin made this known to the store staff that reported to Mr Mitchell, thus undermining Mr Mitchell's relations with his staff within the C store. In a discussion with Mr Mitchell in mid-2001 about Mr Mitchell's work-related disability, Mr Poulin said in a rude and threatening tone, "I don't think you're that fucking hu rt" In January 2002, other employees advised Mr Mitchell that Mr Poulin had been braggin,g to them that Mr Poulin was going to the Essex store to "put one more nail in Mitchell's coffin" (c) Rick Chrysler Ht.. Clrjr:fslef' lS a. permanen~ folll tlffle codo~ serVice representative whose son has a peanut allergy and has medication known as an "epi-pen", which can only be administered by his son or his parents (and not his school) Mr Chrysler has worked in Blenheim at a store that is close to his son's school, and he wished to work close to his son's school so that he could respond quickly in the event that his son had a medical emergency In 2001, the Employer's CEO, Andy Brandt, overturned a decision to transfer Mr Chrysler away from his son's school. Since then, Mr Poulin has frequently said to Mr Chrysler 'What are you going to do when Andy Brandt is gone?" and "I can transfer you any time I feel like if After the Union filed the 2003 Labour Board Application, Mr Chrysler was advised on January 5, 2004 that he would be transferred out of the Bleinhem store effective January 19, 2004 He would testify that he has been subjected to harassment, intimidation and threats over the years by Mr Poulin since 2001, as Mr Poulin threatened to transfer him out of the Blenheim store although Mr Poulin is fully aware of the son's medical condition (d) Bob Sussex Mr Sussex is a thirty (30) year employee and the Manager of the Bleinheim Store #348 He will testify that Mr Poulin, to whom he reports directly, is typically rude and abusive in their dealings and conversations. This includes comments by Mr Poulin about the condition of the store while customers were present, namely Mr Poulin said "This is the worst fucking store in my district." Mr Poulin stated to Mr Sussex's employee - Mr Chrysler - that he wondered how Mr Sussex would like to be suspended for a day or two, thereby discussing a confidential matter with one of Mr ~ . -~----- - 10 Sussex's staff A trade representative told Mr Sussex that Mr Poulin made a comment during a Christmas party that the trade representative believed was a racial slur Mr Sussex would consider taking early retirement in June 2004 rather than work with Mr Poulin (e) John Nenez Mr Nenez is a former store manager who advised the Union that he did take early retirement because of Mr Poulin Mr Poulin treated him disgracefully when his wife was dying of cancer, screamed and yelled at him, and was threatening when he needed time off to be with her Mr Poulin constantly threatened to terminate Mr Nenez's employment with the LCBO over minor issues. At thle time, Mr Nenez was a long service employee with "0 disci,s'ltne re~OJdt hu:~ ~ found tr\8SS thref:.ts to i'; job to be unbea~ab!y S"lrassful a+ a time when his wife was cri:ically ill, and he was concerned that he would lose his job and his health benefits, which he needed to cover his wife's medication Mr Nenez's wife died on December 23, 2001 15 Mr Mitchell did not file a grievance pertaining to these allegations. 13. Mr Sussex did not file a grievance pertaining to these allegations 14 Mr Nenez did not file a grievance pertaining to these allegations. 15 The Employer wrote to the Ontario Labour Relations Board by letter dated May 25, 2004, objecting to the Union's attempt to raise' and rely upon the allegations set out in paragraph%above 13 16 The Ontario Labour Relations Board has not scheduled a hearing into the 2003 Labour Board Application and/or the subsequent allegations, and has therefore not made any decisions or findings on the Union's allegations. .f~YJt..P hs \ ~\ 1& + \q ttK ~ck4 ALL OF WHICH IS RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE MCILWAIN ARBITRATION DATED AT SARNIA, THIS 26TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2004 Alison Re~ /;;;: Employer lO- . ~ ______._n___ -_..._._---- G. I~ - (\~ JUliatble, fort e Union X\... \mcilwain\ agreed statement of facts October 2004 [October 16, 2004 draft] . '" - ~ -----..-.-.-----. ~.~ ~tKfl:~?~2~:;~t.:::J?~~0:':rl::3:~~.,rj::~i::;D:. _.__._._~___.__.__.__n _ "-~--~'-'- ------..-.----.--- -...-f. J l____ ____1 1 mr.!.-,-.Jer~TY\'&c.h~___~ta~__~ -eV\(.N'tM'\~ ~aM;t._ hl.s_~~ ~ '-'- ,------ AfY't 2-00:3 I (i\,..J.. nlS ~YlU"An((. has ~ w.-tlt1til Y1\.WY\ ) not- ~ ~ -~_._." ___.~f)_k ~_ <m....A'f\"\l \ . 20 0 ~ \?~_m,~ o-f:_M \t ~ .e,~ lV'\~ __4_ ~~ 4:-~ (qntN_O"1) ~ U\'\lcW1 aHA.. ~ ~ l~"_ ~ st4l(,~ __ , ()f flUt~ ---- -- _ -- ___is _~_Ml _a.~ ~,Vv1) ~_ -f~\J..tll~-.-Mk.~ .~__._._. ___ ___ _____ 0._....__ ...._.0. _.__ u_._.. _ .__ --_...__._.~-- ____._. '___'4__.. _~__.______w~___,~~ __'. ___r~_~'____~"__..,~..__'_".,_'____"_'___'_'_____'~__.._._____~w. '_'__'_'___~__ - .-.....,..-...-.- .-.....,.-.- ---._._-, ".....,.-.. ". .-.,,- -- .- -.- ---.---. \? rrr ';::-..).fe.:i Fvl;..i Q ~VlvrA.V'\.ci. J -\...3~ \. J~ vV'l~A.\1I..Wh J _n~-t J /;:-f. I -C\.\ ! \;."" YYlH"~ljJ:.U trE ,fJ::\.:!.~ In k;f......i 2J:;t3 \:x..-t'l,r;;:,.,r.. -b''''"''L t..ir1L'1'Cl l -H'-&- \.!:'1LYv-. - \ . . .. ___________C1~ ~ ~l~. ~_~(._~ ~. ~.__&.lL_a.~_f)~-j _Mb~___ --- -_._-- -----~--v-~~y. \I-V--t If (,L~_~\.L~_"______ ----_____________________ --__________ _____n_.___________ .--- -.- -- -- .--- -...... .-'- - - __.____________.__.___' "___"'~_4_ ._. _ _ ________ --- ------.---...---.-- ----. ------.,------..-- -.".'-""'-""'-' -.. --"..- .__. .-... -. 'u' - .--.-, .-..-"'- -- __._...,. _._... ,,_w .___. ._._.. ._. ..-.-..-. .--- ~, ~~~~.~----~---~-~--~~~--_..~-----_.~~_.~~'-~._..._-~ "-..-' ~~.'" ~_. ,-~~ ~--~~...,- --'..._,. .~.. .----. ICf yY\( Cb~$l.l,r hW .~ -8YlU:ClV\.4 o.b~__ his t~,k~_.s-t~__.3 ~_ --- . JO.Y\\.\.OI.~ l3 v2"O tl k . lV'n~ B\tW(~-. W~._~l_~;"___~_ .ml~_ QE_~l~____ ---- d~A. ~N"'~ 2JD ,2.P() 4, +ht,mH~& rc..s(.,t~ __.Gt~ ~ ~YlW^,h.,L(. was .-"'- __n ____ \NMr\ tl_~ V\ ~_~*u'~___ls- .'^" ~L~t:fb:.__f\~_J ~h~ r ~J v..J..i_~_ -------. (), ~rc..u-~ &t.tt\.L~ ...' -" -. ..- .-~.-.,._,,_._. .--......".....-....,,-..---. ._. "'.... -- -" .-..-.---... .._n ._...._ _.__'w._. .-. _ ._..w______ .-... .-..- '--"'- _."~~'-._""'. -._'.' .~..' -- .-. -~.. .-...,....-..,.. ~_.. ...---. .-- ---_. ..-.---.----- - - - -~--. .--...--. --+..--"-- '-- ---. ._._---_.._._-~-------_._--_.._-----_._-_._-------- .-.---.---- --------- ---,-.------.-..,---.--.- ~-_. ----.-- .--- _____..~__.__.._~_.__.._..__~___.__.._.. ..__0.__,__,,---'-"-- _____-.__0 ___,_,,_, ___ _~..._.~._____.;.._._____~__.~..._...2Io.,__.~__c_.___.____~~_._____ __ ---~-,..~,--~.~.__.._._-_...._-------._. ~ -~-~-------- ~ Interaepcrtment or store c:orre..pondence only - Th, SO\lr~a fer er,ier1ai" "g Idqq$ " S tore Managers "- to District #12 from Myron Tymochko Distnct Manager # 12 ce' Yolanda \Vatson Manager, HR Services Central RegIon date: January 13, 2003 re: Casual Employee Breaks/Lunches Further to the minutes of the November 21, 2002 Store M~"1agers meetmg please see the followmg revised breakdown regarding breaks & lunches for casual employees' Shift Breaks I 3 % hours No break ~ 4 hours 15 mmute break 4 ~ hours 15 mmute break 5 hours 15 minute break 5 \/2, hours Y~ hour unpaid lunch break an..d one 15 mmute break 6 hours 11 hour unoaid lunch break ar.d one 15 mmute break 6 Yl hours ~,. hour unpaId lunch break and one 15 minute brea..'" I 7 hours ! l/% hour unpaid lunch break and one 15 minute break 7 ~Ii hours 'l~ hour urlpald lunch break and one 15 minute break 8 hours Yz hour unpaId lunch and two 15 minute breaks 8 Yt hours THERE SHOULD BE NO 8 y~ HOUR SHIFTS FOR CASUALS . Please be sure to begm scheduling breaks aecordlng to the above breakdown effectIve immediately Not for release out$ldt eht LeBO without the approval of the Retail Divl$lon 2~l/20 d 916221L50S6 O~ ~258 6p6 506 93d l~~~N3J OaJ~ ~~ 91 51 8002 92 d3S