HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-2427.Union Grievance.04-01-26 Decision
Crown Employees Commission de ~~
Grievance Settlement reglement des griefs
Board des employes de la
Couronne
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GSB# 2002-2427
UNION# 2002-0999-0023
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontano PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
(Umon Gnevance) Grievor
- and -
The Crown In RIght of Ontano
(Management Board Secretanat) Employer
BEFORE RIchard Brown Vice-Chair
FOR THE UNION Kelly WaddIngham
Ryder Wnght Blair & Doyle
Barnsters and SOlICItorS
FOR THE EMPLOYER Sean Kearney
Counsel
Management Board Secretanat
HEARING November 25 27 & 28 2003
2
DeCISIon
ThIS pohcy gnevance claims stand-by or on-call pay for employees desIgnated to
provIde essentIal or emergency servIces dunng the 2002 strike m the Ontano
Pubhc ServIce The umon contends all employees who receIved letters desIgnatmg
them as essentIal or emergency workers are entItled, by vIrtue of those letters, to
eIther stand-by payor on-call pay In the alternatIve, the umon argues essentIal and
emergency workers governed by decIsIOns of the Ontano Labour RelatIOns Board
(OLRB), relatmg to correctIOnal facIlItIes and psycluatnc hospItals, are entItled to
be paid for eIther stand-by or on-call, by vIrtue of those decIsIOns In relatIOn to
both arguments, the umon claims pay for all hours not actually worked dunng the
fifty-four days of the strike The pnmary claim IS for stand-by pay, on-call pay IS
claimed m the alternatIve
On the first day of heanng, the partIes asked me to answer four questIOns at
tlus stage m these proceedmgs
1 DId the desIgnatIOn letters reqUIre employee recIpIents to mamtam a state
of readmess whIch satIsfied the cntena m the pre-stnke collectIve
agreement for detennmmg ehgibIhty for stand-by or on-call pay?
2 DId the decIsIOns of the labour relatIOns board reqUIre the employees
governed by them to mamtam a state of readmess whIch satIsfied the
cntena m the pre-strike collectIve agreement for determmmg ehgIbIhty
for stand-by or on-call pay?
3 If emergency employees were reqUIred to mamtam a state of readmess
whIch would have entItled them to stand-by or on-call pay before the
stnke, dId the reqUIrement to mamtam tlus state of readmess tngger the
apphcatIOn of the pre-strike collectIve agreement to these employees m
the context of the work stoppage? (The answer to tlus questIOn lunges
upon the proper mterpretatIOn of the "condItIons document" whIch
regulates coverage under the collectIve agreement dunng the strike)
3
4 If an employee was covered by the pre-strike collectIve agreement dunng
the work stoppage, and If he or she was reqUIred to mamtam a state of
readmess whIch would entItle hIm or her to stand-by or on-call pay m a
non-strike scenano, would the failure of the employee to mamtam that
state of readmess, wIthout proper JustIficatIOn, have dIsentItled hIm or her
to stand-by or on-call pay?
When the heanng contmued on the second day, counsel for the umon conceded the
answer to the fourth questIOn was m the affirmatIve The only Issue remammg WIth
respect to tlus questIOn IS what would constItute "proper JustIficatIOn" for faIlmg to
mamtam the reqUIred state of read mess No submIssIOns were made on that Issue
As to whether the cntena m the collectIve agreement were met, the employer
reserves the nght to call further eVIdence at a later date, dependmg upon the ruhngs
made on the first two questIOns
The desIgnatIOn letters receIved by most employees dId not expressly
mentIOn stand-by or on-call, but some employees receIved letters exphcItly tellmg
them they would be on stand-by or on-call duty The employer concedes these
employees are entItled to be paid the appropnate premmm for such assIgnments
I
The prOVISIOns of the collectIve agreement relatmg to stand-by and on-call are the
same for all bargammg umts, save for the numbenng of relevant artIcles Those
apphcable to the admmIstratIve umt are ADM 1 0 and ADM 1 1 As to stand-by pay,
artIcle ADMIO states
ADMIO 1 "Stand-by TIme" means a penod of tIme that IS not a regular
workmg penod dunng whIch an employee IS reqUIred to keep
hImself or herself
(a) ImmedIately aVailable to receIve a call to return to work, and
(b) ImmedIately aVailable to return to the workplace
4
ADM10 2 No employee shall be reqUIred to be on standby unless such
stand-by was authonzed m wntmg by the superVIsor pnor to the
stand-by penod, except m CIrcumstances beyond the Employer's
control
ADM 1 0 3 Where stand-by IS not prevIOusly authonzed m wntmg, payment
as per ArtIcle ADMIO 4 shall only be made where the superVIsor
has expressly advIsed the employee that stand-by IS reqUIred
ADM10 4 When an employee IS reqUIred to stand-by, he or she shall receIve
payment of the stand-by hours at one-half (1/2) Ius or her basIc
hourly rate wIth a mmImum credIt of four (4) hours pay at hIS or
her basIc hourly rate
ADM 1 1 governs on-call pay
ADM11 1 "On-Call Duty" means a penod that IS not a regular workmg
penod, overtIme penod, stand-by penod or call back penod
dunng whIch an employee IS reqUIred to respond wIthm a
reasonable tune to a request for
(a) recall to the workplace, or
(b) the perfonnance of work as reqUIred
ADM 1 1 4 Should recall to the workplace be reqUIred the employee IS
expected to be able to return to the workplace wItlun a reasonable
tIme
ADMll 5 No employee shall be reqUIred to be on-call unless such on-call
duty was authonzed m wntmg by the supervIsor pnor to the on-
call penod, except m CIrcumstances beyond the Employer's
control
ADM 1 1 6 Where on-callIs not prevIOusly authonzed m wntmg, payment as
per ArtIcle ADM 1 1 7 shall only be made where the supervIsor
has expressly advIsed the employee that he or she IS on-call
ADM 1 1 7 Where an employee IS reqUIred to be on-call, he or she shall
receIve one dollar ($1 00) per hour for all hours that he or she IS
reqUIred to be on -call
5
Stand-by duty and on-call duty are analogous m three respects (1) both
obhge an employee to answer every call from the workplace, (2) both obhge an
employee to work whenever called, and (3) as a logIcal corollary, both subject an
employee to dIscIplme for not fulfilhng these obhgatIOns The major dIfference
between stand-by and on callIs that the former reqUIres an employee to mamtam a
hIgher state of readmess than the latter
So long as employees are not subject to dIscIphne for not answenng every
call or not workmg whenever called, the employer may reqUIre them to provIde
some level of "general aVaIlabIhty" for work, wIthout creatmg an entItlement to
payment for eIther stand-by or on-call In Mlnzstry of Solzcltor General and
Correctzonal Servlces and OPSEU (Adams Group), G S.B No 0389/97, decIsIOn
dated March 20, 2000, I wrote
In most of the cases mentIOned by counsel, the gnevors who claimed stand-
by pay had already receIved on-call pay for the tIme m questIOn In other
words, there was no dIspute that they were reqUIred to mamtam one of the
two states of readmess descnbed m the collectIve agreement The only
questIOn was whIch one of these states apphed as detennmed largely by the
tIme frame for an employee to respond to a call Stand-by duty reqUIres a
faster response than on-call duty
Of the cases cIted, [OPSEU (Jone5,) andMlnzstry ofSolzcltor General
and Correctzonal Servlces, GSB No 109993, dated September 12, 1994
(Devlzn)] IS the only one to consIder whether a gnevor was reqUIred to
mamtam eIther of the states of readmess specIfied m the contract The
decIsIOn m that case rests upon a dIstmctIOn between a reqUIrement of
"general aVaIlabIhty", the term used by Ms Devhn, and the sort of
reqUIrement gIvmg nse to eIther on-call or stand-by pay On any partIcular
occasIOn, the gnevor was permItted not to take a call and not to work If
contacted In other words, mIssmg a call or refusmg work would not result m
dIscIplme ThIS IS why Ms Devhn held he was not entItled to on-call or
stand-by pay Yet there was a reqUIrement of" general aVaIlabIhty", as Ms
Devhn noted. The employer had stressed the Importance of bemg aVailable
on weekends When the gnevor had mIssed too many calls, Ius lack of
aVaIlabIhty was noted on hIS performance appraisal In short, the gnevor was
reqUIred to be aVailable a certam amount of tune over the term of Ius
contract ThIS reqUIrement dId not entItle hIm to on-call or stand-by pay
6
There IS a sound basIs for the dIstmctIOn drawn m Jones Both on-call
and stand-by pay are desIgned to compensate an employee for bemg
aVailable m case he or she IS needed to work. The tacIt assumptIOn
underlymg each form of payment IS that, throughout the penod for whIch It
IS paid, an employee must take calls and must work If asked As employer
counsel argued, the collectIve agreement should not be mterpreted so as to
entItle an employee to payment for any penod when he or she IS pennItted
eIther not to receIve a call or not to work If contacted. The gnevor m Jones
could mISS a call or refuse work wIthout bemg dIscIphned. Accordmgly, he
was not entItled to on-call or stand-by pay (pages 16 and 17)
II
In a non-strike scenano, certam employees m some bargammg umts are placed on
stand-by or on-call duty, but such assIgnments are not made mother umts The
umts wIth stand-by or on-call duty are (1) mstItutIOnal and health care, (2)
operatIOnal and mamtenance, (3) techmcal, and (4) admmIstratIve Stand-by or on-
call assIgnments are not made m the two remammg umts office admmIstratIOn and
correctIonal
When the partIes negotIated umt-Ievel agreements for the prOVISIOn of
essentIal and emergency servIces, they followed the estabhshed pattern, creatmg a
framework for stand-by and on-call duty m the umts where such assIgnments
normally were made and not m the others The agreements for the office
admmIstratIOn and correctIOnal umts made no mentIOn of stand-by or on-call In
contrast, the Overarchmg EssentIal ServIces Agreement, dated January 10,2002,
for three umts-mstItutIOnal and health care, operatIOnal and mamtenance, and
techmcal-stated m paragraph 9
It IS understood and agreed that the normal collectIve agreement prOVISIOns
covenng "overtIme", "call back","stand-by" and "on-call" duty wIll
contmue to apply to all essentIal and emergency workers dunng a labour
dIspute Employees on emergency status wIll be placed on eIther "stand-by",
"on-call" or "call back" status as authonzed m wntmg by the Employer
dunng the selectIOn process held unmedmtely pnor to the commencement of
the labour dIspute
7
LikewIse, the EssentIal and Emergency ServIces Agreement for the admmIstratIve
umt, dated December 11,2001, stated m paragraph 5
Should the Employer determme that an emergency worker wIll be placed on
"standby" or "on call" as per the collectIve agreement, It wIll notIfy the
Bargammg Teams and the appropnate umon worksIte representatIve pnor to
the selectIOn process The emergency worker wIll be notIfied after the
selectIOn process
III
The same pattern was reflected m the desIgnatIOn letters sent to emergency
workers, wIth respect to whether those letters expressly mentIOned stand-by or on-
call There was no exphcIt reference to such assIgnments m the form letter sent to
employees m the correctIOnal and office admmIstratIOn umts The same form letter
was sent to most employees m the other four umts, but some employees m these
umts receIved a dIfferent form letter whIch dId mentIOn stand-by or on-call
Whatever form letter was used, each mdIvIdualletter was sIgned by the recIpIent's
local manager
The fonn letter sent to the vast majonty of emergency workers contamed no
express reference to stand-by or on-call It stated.
You have been desIgnated as an Emergency ServIces worker m accordance
wIth the Crown Employees CollectIve Bargammg Act, 1993, sectIOn 40 (2)
and sectIOn 41 (1) The servIce you work m has been desIgnated as an
emergency servIce
The defimtIOn of an essentIal servIce IS m the Crown Employees CollectIve
Bargammg Act, 1993 and IS a servIce whIch IS necessary to enable the
Employer to prevent
a) danger to hfe, health or safety, ,
b) the destructIOn or senous detenoratIOn of maclunery,
eqUIpment or premIses,
c) senous envIromnental damage, or,
8
d) dIsruptIOn of the admmIstratIOn of the courts or of legIslatIve
draftmg
Dunng any work stoppage (strike or lock-out), If your manager detennmes
there IS an emergency sItuatIOn for whIch you are reqUIred to report to work,
you wIll be contacted wIth details of when and where to report to perform
the emergency servIces work.
You are legally requlred to report to work when you are contacted and to
perform the emergency servlces work asslgned to you. rr you do not report to
work as reqUlred, you wlll be consldered absent wlthout pre-authorzzed
leave, not be entltled to pay and may be subject to dlsclplznary actzon
You wlll be znformed of the hours you are expected to report to work, whlch
may be zntermlttent, zncludzng coverage durzng off-hours throughout the
week and weekend
WIth the exceptIOn of AppendIx 9 and AppendIx 18, the collectIve
agreement prOVISIOns shall apply when you are reqUIred to perform
emergency serVIces work. Bargammg umt or worksIte essentIal servIces
agreements define any specIfic terms and condItIons of employment whIch
wIll affect you as an emergency servIce worker
If you leave your place of work and are subsequently called back to work
pnor to the startmg tune of your next scheduled shIft, you wIll be paid call
back as per ArtIcle 9 of your bargammg umt' s CollectIve Agreement
Should you not report to work when contacted by the manager, or should the
manager be unable to contact you, any premmm payment you are receIvmg
wIll be rescmded.
We recogmze that strike and lockout sItuatIOns can be stressful and
emotIOnal for everyone We ask that dunng thIS penod of labour dIsruptIOn,
you contmue to exerCIse your professIOnahsm, common sense and patIence
when performmg the responsIbIhtIes assIgned to you In the event that you
are delayed by pIckets or feel that attemptmg to cross the pIcket hne may
JeopardIze your health and safety you are to contact your manager to seek
mstructIon
If you have any concerns please feel free to dISCUSS them wIth your manager
Thank you for your co-operatIOn (emphasIs added)
9
DId thIS letter place emergency workers on stand-by or on-call duty for the
duratIOn of the strike? In the first three paragraphs, employees were told they had
been desIgnated to provIde emergency servIces, the statutory defimtIOn of essentIal
servIces was set out, and employees were mformed they would be contacted when
reqUIred to work
The specIfic obhgatIOns unposed upon them are contamed m the next two
paragraphs of the desIgnatIOn letter The fourth paragraph said an employee was
"legally reqUIred to report to work when contacted' (emphasIs added) The
word "contacted" connotes the successful transmISSIOn of a message from one
person to another There IS no contact when a callIs made but not receIved. For
example, contact IS made when a manager makes a telephone call to an employee's
home and he or she answers the phone, but there IS no contact If the hne IS busy or
the phone nngs endlessly Accordmgly, thIS paragraph reqUIred employees to work
when they receIved a message summonmg them to work, wIthout obhgmg them to
ensure they were aVailable to receIve such a message
The fifth paragraph told an employee that he or she would be "mfonned of
the hours you are expected to report to work zncludzng coverage durzng off-
hours throughout the week and weekend" (emphasIs added.) Off-hours must mean
tune when an employee was not scheduled to work. The JuxtaposItIOn of
"coverage" and "off-hours" mdIcates "coverage" means some sort of aVaIlabIhty
for work dunng hours when an employee was not scheduled for duty WIth the
foregomg understandmg of "off-hours" and "coverage" m mmd, I read tlus
paragraph as tellmg employees that they would be "mformed" of two thmgs (1)
the hours when they were scheduled to work, and (2) the non-workmg hours when
they were expected to be aVailable for work m case theIr servIces were needed.
ThIS paragraph clearly Imphes that an employee need not be aVailable for work,
outsIde of scheduled hours, unless later told to be aVailable for a partIcular penod.
10
Readmg paragraphs 4 and 5 together, I conclude the desIgnatIOn letter sent
to most emergency workers told them they mIght subsequently be mstructed to be
aVailable for duty at certam tunes, but the letter Itself dId not reqUIre them to be
aVailable, let alone reqUIre them to mamtam the specIfic level of aVaIlabIhty
correspondmg to stand-by or on-call duty
IV
All essentIal workers receIved the same form letter It contamed no express
reference to stand-by or on-call Here too all mdIvIdualletters were sIgned by the
recIpIent's local manager The form letter stated.
You have been desIgnated as an EssentIal ServIces worker m accordance
wIth the Crown Employees CollectIve Bargammg Act, 1993, sectIOn 40 (1 ),
40 (2) and sectIOn 41 (1) The servIce you work m has been desIgnated as an
essentIal servIce
The defimtIOn of an essentIal servIce IS m the Crown Employees CollectIve
Bargammg Act, 1993 and IS a servIce whIch IS necessary to enable the
Employer to prevent
a) danger to hfe, health or safety,
b) the destructIOn or senous detenoratIOn of maclunery,
eqUIpment or premIses,
c) senous envIromnental damage, or,
d) dIsruptIOn of the admmIstratIOn of the courts or of legIslatIve
draftmg
A5,' an essentzal serVlces worker, you are legally reqUlred to report to work
durzng any work stoppage (~trzke or lock-out), and to perform the essentzal
servlces work asslgned to you zn accordance wlth the workslte agreement If
you do not report to work as reqUIred, you wIll be consIdered absent wIthout
pre-authonzed leave, not be entItled to pay and may be subject to
dIscIplmary actIOn You wlll be znformed of the hours you are expected to
11
report to work, zncludzng coverage durzng off-hours throughout the week
and weekend.
WIth the exceptIOn of AppendIx 9 and AppendIx 18, the collectIve
agreement prOVISIOns shall apply when you are reqUIred to perform essentIal
servIces work. Bargammg umt or work sIte essentIal servIces agreements
define any specIfic terms and condItIons of employment whIch wIll affect
you as an essentIal servIce worker
We recogmze that strike and lockout sItuatIOns can be stressful and
emotIOnal for everyone We ask that dunng tlus penod of labour dIsruptIOn,
you contmue to exerCIse your professIOnahsm, common sense and patIence
when perfonnmg the responsIbIhtIes assIgned to you In the event that you
are delayed by pIckets or feel that attemptmg to cross the pIcket hne may
JeopardIze your health and safety, you are to contact your manager to seek
mstructIon
If you have any concerns please feel free to dISCUSS them wIth your manager
The last sentence m the tlurd paragraph of tlus letter IS almost IdentIcal to
the fifth paragraph of the emergency desIgnatIOn letter Here too, employees were
told they would be "mformed of the hours you are expected to report to work
zncludzng coverage durzng off-hours throughout the week and weekend" (emphasIs
added) Once agam, the fonn letter mdIcated two tlungs would be commumcated
to employees (1) the hours when they were scheduled to work, and (2) the non-
workmg hours when they were expected to be aVailable for work m case theIr
servIces were needed The letter Itself dId not reqUIre them to mamtam any specIfic
level of aVaIlabIhty for work, although It dId say they mIght subsequently be
mstructed to mamtam some such level at certam tImes
V
The umon rehes upon five decIsIOns Issued by the OLRB The first decIsIOn,
Crown zn Rlght o.rOntarzo and OPSEU, [2002] O.L.R.D No 1170, dated March
26,2003, dealt wIth nurses at four psychIatnc hospItals Lakehead, North Bay,
12
WhItby and PenatangUIshme The decIsIOn reqUIred the followmg notIce to be
provIded to all emergency workers at these facIlItIes
The four psycluatnc hospItals m the Ontano Pubhc ServIce have
encountered dIfficultIes m mamtammg the reqUIred level of staffing dunng
the current strike
The level of staffing was agreed to by OPSEU and the HospItals m the
essentIal servIces agreement In that agreement, they both agreed that there
was a jomt responsIbIhty to try to ensure that sufficIent bargammg umt
employees are aVailable to perform the necessary work.
The Ontano Labour RelatIOns Board has Issued a decIsIOn, a copy of whIch
IS attached to thIS NotIce settmg out what sort of cooperatIOn IS reqUIred. All
RegIstered Nurses and RegIstered PractIcal Nurses should be aware of the
followmg
Employees who are essentzal serVlces or emergency workers must
attend every shfft for whIch they are scheduled, orfor whlch they are
called zn, unless prevented from domg so by a senous and unforeseen
emergency such as an mcapacItatmg Illness
No employee who IS an essentIal servIce or emergency worker shall
restnct Ius or her aVaIlabIhty for work, or attempt to create a sItuatIOn
where there are fewer staff aVailable than agreed to under the essentIal
servIces agreement negotIated by OPSEU and the HospItal
All persons employed as RN's or RP N's who have been gIven notIce as
essentIal or emergency workers under the essentIal servIces agreement
are hereby dlrected to advlse the Unzon and the hmpltal zn whlch they
work of the hours they wlll be avazlable to work outslde of and beyond
thelr regularly scheduled hours All such employees shall do so
before 10 00 a.m on Fnday March 29, 2002 All such employees are
dlrected to make reasonable efforts to be able to recelve notlcefrom
thelr employer of a need to report to fill zn for an absent employee,
and to attend at those shffts ff called zn to work zn the place o.f an
absent employee (emphasIs added)
The first paragraph of the notIce stated nurses "must attend every shfft for
whIch they are called zn" unless prevented from domg so by an emergency
(emphasIs added) The meamng of "called m" IS not as clear as the meanmg of
13
"contacted." When a manager's phone call to an employee produces a busy sIgnal,
he or she has not been contacted, but reasonable people mIght hold dIfferent
opmIOns as to whether the employee has been called m Some mIght tlunk the
employee had been called m because the call had been made, whereas others mIght
tlunk the employee had not been called m because the call had not been receIved.
The fonner mterpretatIOn would obhge an employee to work whenever a call was
made, whereas the latter would obhge hIm or her to work only when a call was
receIved As both mterpretatIOns are plausible, the first paragraph IS ambIguous as
to whether employees were reqUIred to be aVailable to receIve calls made to them
by a manager
ThIS ambIgUIty IS resolved by the last paragraph It set out two reqUIrements
nurses must satIsfy (1) they were told "to advIse" the employer of "the hours they
would be aVailable to work outsIde of theIr regularly scheduled hours", and (2)
they were told" to make reasonable efforts to be able to receIve notIce of a need
to report and to attend If called m " The relatIOnslup between these two
reqUIrements IS not expressly stated m the notIce, but the most plausible
mterpretatIOn IS that the second reqUIrement to make "reasonable efforts" apphed
only to the hours of aVaIlabIhty specIfied by a nurse m satIsfactIOn of the first
reqUIrement I reject the contrary mterpretatIOn because It would obhge a nurse to
make "reasonable efforts" outsIde the hours of aVaIlabIhty specIfied by her,
thereby rendenng meanmgless the obhgatIOn to specIfy hours of aVaIlabIhty In
short, the notIce placed a nurse under no obhgatIOn to be aVailable for work, on
short notIce, outsIde of the hours of aVaIlabIhty specIfied by her
Dunng the hours of aVaIlabIhty specIfied by a nurse, she was obhged "to
make reasonable efforts to be able to receIve notIce of a need to report and to
attend If called m " As "reasonable efforts" to achIeve an outcome do not
guarantee It wIll be achIeved, the reqUIrement to make such efforts to receIve
notIce and to work IS best understood as not obhgmg a nurse to answer every call
14
or to report for duty every tIme she was contacted. The last paragraph reqUIred a
nurse to make reasonable efforts to receIve notIce and to work when contacted, but
dId not obhge her to ensure she would receIve every call and work every tune a
call was receIved.
The notIce told nurses to mamtam the sort of general aVaIlabIhty reqUIred m
the Jones and Adams cases, but they were not reqUIred to mamtam a state of
readmess eqUIvalent to that specIfied m the stand-by or on-call prOVISIOns m the
pre-strike collectIve agreement
VI
There are four OLRB decIsIOns mvolvmg five correctIOnal facIlItIes In the first
decIsIOn, Crown zn Rlght o.fOntarzo and OPSEU, [2002] O.L.R.D No 1136, dated
Apn119, 2002, the Labour RelatIOns Board addressed the sItuatIOn at Jails m
Chatham and Lmdsay ThIS decIsIOn reqUIred a notIce to be provIded to all
emergency workers at these two facIlItIes, the notIces relatmg to both Jails are
IdentIcal save for the name of the mstItutIOn The Chatham notIce states
The Chatham JaIl has encountered dIfficultIes m obtammg emergency
workers to replace essentIal servIces workers who are absent from theIr shIft
due to Illness or other causes
Under the essentIal serVIces agreement emergency workers are reqUlred to
fill zn for absent essentzal serVlces workers and to work dunng emergencIes
The Umon and the Employer have a Jomt responsibIhty to ensure that
emergency workers are aVailable to perfonn the necessary work.
The essentIal servIces agreement provIdes that, when notified by a workslte
manager, employees who are on the emergency workers lzst, are to report to
work as dIrected and to perfonn the emergency work or the work of an
absent essentIal servIces worker
It lS a vzolatzon of the essentzal serVlces agreement and of the Crown
Employees Collectlve Bargaznzng Actfor employees to make themselves
unavazlable for call zn as emergency workers Engagzng zn such actzon may
15
expose employees to dlsclplzne as employees or may cause the Board to
make certazn orders agaznst OPSEU and or the employees znvolved.
All emergency workers are reqUlred to re5,pond to telephone calls from
managers requestzng them to come zn to work. Emergency workers must at a
mlnzmum 5,peak to the manager who called as soon as the employee lS
advlsed that the Jazl has attempted to get zn touch wlth hlm or her
If an employee has opted out of the essentIal servIces rotatIOn but IS m the
emergency worker hst wIth restncted aVaIlabIhty, such employee IS reqUIred
to keep the JaIl notIfied of the tunes when he or she IS aVailable for work.
The JaIl IS entItled to assume you wIll be aVailable for the tImes you have
specIfied. If any emergency worker has not mdIcated a restnctIOn on Ius or
her aVaIlabIhty for legItImate reasons, the JaIl IS entItled to assume that such
an employee IS aVailable at any tune for emergency work. (emphasIs added)
The same notIce, wIth only the name of the correctIOnal facIhty changed, was
subsequently Issued to employees at two other mstItutIOns The unreported
decIsIOn reqUInng tlus notIce to be Issued to employees at the Niagara DetentIOn
Centre, Crown zn Rlght ofOntarzo and OPSEU, O.L.R.B No 3556-01-M, IS
dated Apnl 22, 2002 The decIsIOn reqUInng thIS notIce to be Issued to employees
at the HamIlton Wentworth DetentIOn Centre, ('rown zn Rlght o.fOntarzo and
OPSEU, [2002] O.L.R.B No 1310, IS dated Apn126, 2002
Paragraphs two through five of the notIce set out the obhgatIOns of most
emergency workers at the four sItes The second and fourth paragraphs spoke m
general tenns The second said employees desIgnated to provIde emergency
servIces were "reqUIred to fill m" for an absent essentIal servIces worker and the
fourth said they were not "to make themselves unavailable for call m "
The tlurd and fifth paragraphs provIded greater specIficIty The tlurd
reqUIred an emergency worker "to report to work" when "notified by a manager"
of the need to do so (emphasIs added) The fifth paragraph states an employee must
respond to a manager's phone call "as soon as the employee IS advlsed that the JaIl
has attempted to get m touch wIth hun or her" (emphasIs added) Like "contacted",
16
the words "notIfied" and "advIsed" connote the successful transmISSIOn of a
message from one person to another Accordmgly, the obhgatIOns set out m the
notIce would have been met fully by an employee who was out when a manager
called, dId not learn of the call untIl several hours later, and then returned It
promptly There was no reqUIrement to be aVailable to receIve a call or to answer
one wItlun a specIfic tune frame after It had been made by a manager All that was
reqUIred of an employee was to answer a call as soon as he or she became aware of
It
Paragraphs two through five reqUIred emergency workers to mamtam the
sort of general aVaIlabIhty dIscussed m the Jones and Adams cases Nonetheless,
they were not obhged to respond to every call from the workplace
The sIxth paragraph apphed only to a relatIvely small group of emergency
workers at the four facIlItIes-I e those who had "opted out of the essentIal
servIces rotatIOn" but were "m the emergency worker hst wIth restncted
aVaIlabIhty " Such an employee was reqUIred to mfonn the employer of "the tunes
when he or she IS aVailable for work." ThIS paragraph goes on to say the employer
was "entItled to assume" an employee was "available for the tImes specIfied." If
an employee dId not mdIcate a restnctIOn on Ius or her aVaIlabIhty, he or she
would be assumed to be "available at any tune" Dunng the hours specIfied by
employees m thIS group, or at any tIme m the absence of such specIficatIOn, they
were reqUIred to mamtam general aVaIlabIhty However, like the other correctIOnal
employees governed by the notIce, they were not obhged to respond to every call
from the workplace
ThIS analysIs leads me to conclude the notIce dId not reqUIre emergency
employees at the four correctIOnal facIlItIes to mamtam a state of readmess
eqUIvalent to that specIfied m the prOVISIOns of the collectIve agreement relatmg to
stand-by or on-call pay
17
VII
A notIce wIth dIfferent wordmg was provIded to employees at the
Stratford JaIl pursuant to a Labour RelatIOns Board's decIsIOn, Crown zn Rlght of
Ontarzo and OPSEU, [2002] O.L.R.D No 1199, Issued on Apnl 30, 2002 The
notIce states
The Stratford JaIl has encountered dIfficulty m obtammg emergency workers
dunng the present lawful strike
Under the EssentIal ServIce Agreement emergency servIce workers are
reqUIred to fill m for absent essentIal servIce workers and work dunng
emergencIes Accordmg to part C5 of the CondItIons for the 2001-2002
OPS-OPSEU EssentIal ServIces and CollectIve Agreement NegotIatIOns,
Umon has an obhgatIOn to cooperate wIth the Employer to obtam a
replacement where one IS reqUIred due to the temporary or permanent
absence of bargammg umt essentIal or emergency employees
The Unzon and the Employer remznd Emergency Servlce Employees that
they are not to lmproperly restrzct thelr avazlabllzty for work. To facllztate
th,S process, the Unzon and the Employer Jozntly request that all emergency
servlce workers advlse the Employer of any tlmes at whlch they are not
avazlable The Employer advlses that lt wlll accommodate legltlmate reasons
for unavazlabllzty
The Unzon and Employer remznd all emergency servlce workers that they
are expected to make reasonable efforts to be avazlable to recelve notlce
from the Employer or the Unzon of a need to report to fill zn for an absent
employee orfor an emergency When notffied o.f an emergency, emergency
workers are expected to make reasonable efforts to attend those shffts
(emphasIs added)
General obhgatIOns were found m paragraph two, saymg emergency
workers "are reqUIred to fill m for absent essentIal workers", and m paragraph
three, telhng emergency workers "not to Improperly restnct theIr aVaIlabIhty "
The fourth paragraph was more specIfic and reqUIred them to make
"reasonable efforts" both to receIve a call from the employer and to report for work
when called. As reasonable efforts to achIeve an outcome do not guarantee It wIll
18
be achIeved, the reqUIrement to make "reasonable efforts" to receIve notIce and to
work dId not obhge correctIOnal workers to answer every call and to work every
tune they were called.
Like emergency workers at other correctIOnal facIlItIes, those at the Stratford
JaIl were reqUIred to mamtam the sort of general aVaIlabIhty dIscussed m the Jones
and Adams cases However, the notIce dId not reqUIre them to mamtam a state of
readmess eqUIvalent to that specIfied m the prOVISIOns of the collectIve agreement
relatmg to stand-by or on-call pay
VIII
In summary, the answers to the first two questIOns are
1 The desIgnatIOn letters receIved by emergency and essentIal workers dId not
reqUIre them to mamtam a state of readmess whIch satIsfied the cntena m
the pre-strike collectIve agreement for determmmg ehgibIhty for stand-by or
on-call pay
2 The decIsIOns of the labour relatIOns board dId not reqUIre the employees
governed by them to mamtam a state of readmess whIch satIsfied the cntena
m the pre-strike collectIve agreement for detennmmg ehgibIhty for stand-by
or on-call pay
GIven these ruhngs, there IS no need to answer the thIrd and fourth questIOns The
gnevance IS dIsmIssed
Dated at Toronto thIS 26th day of January 2004
~~
/ RIchard Brown
VIce-Chair