HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003-2762.Howells.06-01-16 Decision
Crown Employees Commission de Nj
Grievance Settlement reglement des griefs
Board des employes de la
Couronne
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Suite 600 Bureau 600 Ontario
180 Dundas Sl. West 180 rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto Ontario M5G 1Z8 Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388 Tel. (416) 326-1388
Fax (416) 326-1396 Telec. (416) 326-1396
GSB# 2003-2762, 2003-2763
UNION# 2003-0725-0017 2003-0725-0018
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN
Ontano PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
(Howells) Union
- and -
The Crown In RIght of Ontano
(Ontano Clean Water Agency) Employer
BEFORE Nimal V DIssanayake Vice-Chair
FOR THE UNION Jim GIlbert
Gnevance Officer
Ontano PublIc ServIce Employees Umon
FOR THE EMPLOYER Jamce Campbell
Counsel
Mimstry of Government ServIces
HEARING May 30 & 31 October 20 & 21 and
November 23 2005
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DeCISIon
This decision relates to two grlevances filed by Mr Cary
Howells on October 21, 2003 In essence they claim that Mr
Howells ("grievor") was terminated because of his disability,
contrary to the Ontario Human Rights Code and the collective
agreement
The way the parties have joined issue, these grlevances
ralse two primary issues First, whether the cessation of the
grievor's employment was a result of termination of his
employment (as asserted by the union) or a result of a non-
renewal of an unclassified contract (as asserted by the
employer) The second issue lS, if it lS found to be a non-
renewal, whether the decision to not renew was in whole or In
part based on a ground prohibited by the Human Rights Code and
the collective agreement, so as to confer jurisdiction on this
Board
The grievor was hired on November 28, 2002 by the Ontario
Clean Water Agency at its Atikokan Water Treatment Plant on an
unclassified contract that had a term December 02, 2002 to May
14, 2003 His contract was then renewed from May 15, 2003 to
August 31, 2003 During this first extension, on July 23, 2003
the grlevor was injured at work and went off work His WSIB
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claim was approved and he has remained on WSIB benefits as of
the last hearing date While he was off, he received a second
extension of his contract, from September 1, 2003 to November 3,
2003 Then late in October the grievor received a letter from
the Operations Manager, Mr Marcel Lavigne (The letter was dated
September 15, 2003 but I accept the evidence that it was an
inadvertent error and should have read October 15, 2003), which
in part read
Dear Mr Howells,
Effective Friday October 31, 2003 your contract for
employment with the Ontario Clean Water Agency has
been terminated
Another employee was hired on contract to fill the position
that had been occupied by the grlevor
Termination or non-renewal
The grievor was hired into a position of Operator Trainee
The position specification provides in part, "Must hold (or be
able to obtain within specified time) Water Treatment,
Wastewater Treatment, Wastewater Collection and Water
Distribution 0 I T licenses to comply with Reg 435/93 (as
amended) of the Ontario Water Resources Act"
The Standard Operational Procedures of the employer
stipulates that only persons holding a valid 0 I T licence
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under Reg 435/93 may operate a municipal drinking-water system
or a regulated non-municipal drinking water system The
evidence lS that most employees do not possess the 0 I T
licence at the time of hire However, only individuals who
possess the prerequisites to write the 0 I T examination, l e
grade 12 or equlvalency, are hlred The grlevor was an
exceptlon In that he was hlred desplte not havlng hls grade
12 or equlvalency The usual progresslon was that an
employee would pass the 0 I T llcence and then work for 1
year, whlch quallfles hlm to obtaln the full operator's
llcence
Mr Lavlgne testlfled that tYPlcally a flrst contract
for a new hlre lS for 5~ months As a matter of pollcy
employees are expected to obtaln the 0 I T llcence durlng
the flrst contract Most do It In 2 months All new hlres
durlng Mr Lavlgne's tenure, except for the grlevor, had
obtalned the 0 I T llcence durlng thelr flrst contract
Mr Lavlgne dlscovered that the grlevor dld not have hls
grade 12 approxlmately a month after hls hlre, when he
dlscussed wlth the grlevor about gettlng hls 0 I T
llcence
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Mr Lavlgne testlfled that he had lnstructed the
grlevor's lmmedlate supervlsor at least on two occaSlons to
dlrect the grlevor that he must get hls 0 I T llcence
prlor to the explry of hls flrst contract on May 14, 2003
He had confldence that Mr Brown had done that However,
by May 14th the grlevor had not obtalned hls 0 I T llcence
In that sltuatlon an employee's contract would not normally
have been renewed However, Mr Lavlgne dlscussed wlth Mr
Brown that the grlevor was a good worker, and dlrected that
hls contract be extended to glve hlm a further opportunlty
to get hls 0 I T llcence Thls resulted In the extenslon
of the grlevor's contract from May 15 to August 31, 2003
Mr Lavlgne testlfled that at the tlme of that
extenslon It was expllcltly stated to the grlevor that he
must obtaln hls 0 I T llcence In that perlod However,
durlng the term of that contract, on July 23, 2003, the
grlevor suffered a work-related lnJury and went off work on
WSIB beneflts Even followlng dlscusslons wlth the Human
Resources Staff, Mr Lavlgne was uncertaln whether he could
allow the grlevor's contract to run out on August 31 :t,
whlle he was off on WSIB In the Clrcumstances It was
declded that the contract should be extended for two
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months, to allow tlme for the employer to declde what It
should do Thls resulted In a further contract from
September 1, 2003 to November 3, 2003 Upon subsequent
consultatlon wlth the Human Resources Dept , Mr Lavlgne
was lnformed that WSIB had advlsed that Slnce the grlevor
was on a short-term contract, hls employment can be
termlnated, desplte the fact that he was on WSIB beneflts
The unlon relled on two facts In submlttlng that the
grlevor's last contract had been termlnated early, as
opposed to not renewed Flrst, the contract had a term
that was to explre on November 3, 2003, but the grlevor
ceased to be an employee effectlve October 31, 2003
Second, the employer's letter ltself dld not use
termlnology lndlcatlng a non-renewal Instead, It stated
that effectlve October 31, 2003 hls contract has been
"termlnated" The unlon urged me to flnd that the employer
had declded to termlnate the contract early rather than
lettlng It run out
I accept the eVldence of the employer wltnesses that
the lntentlon was to not renew the grlevor's contract after
It runs out The eVldence lS that as early as July 2003,
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Mr Lavlgne had communlcated to Mr Brown hls declslon to
not renew the grlevor's contract, If he had not obtalned
hls 0 I T llcence by August 31, 2003 The subsequent two
month extenslon was made only because of the uncertalnty
created by the grlevor's lnJury The eVldence lS that
throughout, the dlScusslon was about not renewlng If the
grlevor dld not quallfy hlmself There was no eVldence of
any dlScusslon about termlnatlng the contract early
Even durlng thelr testlmony, It was obvlous that Mr
Lavlgne nor Mr Brown appreclated the slgnlflcance In law
In the dlstlnctlon between the terms termlnatlon and non-
renewal I have no reason to doubt Mr Lavlgne's
explanatlon that when he used the word "termlnated" In the
letter, he lntended to convey that the contract wlll not be
renewed He explalned that whlle the contract was to run
to Monday November 3, 2003, he recognlzed that the grlevor
was not at work anyway October 31, 2003 was a Frlday and
also the end of a pay perlod For admlnlstratlve and
payroll purposes It was much eaSler, If employment lS
deemed to end at the end of a pay perlod It was only
because of thls admlnlstratlve convenlence that he used the
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October 31, 2003 date There was never an lntentlon to
termlnate the contract early
Whlle technlcally an early termlnatlon could be sald to
have occurred where an employee wlth a contract that runs
to November 3 ceases to be employed effectlve October 31, I
accept the employer's eVldence that there was no lntentlon
to termlnate the contract early It lS lmprobable that the
employer would be anXlOUS to rld ltself of an employee who
lS not at work anyway, when he had only three more days
before hls contract ran out Whlle the employer had made
several admlnlstratlve and/or clerlcal errors, I am
satlsfled that what was lntended, and what occurred, was a
declslon to not offer the grlevor a new contract
Was the declslon to not renew In contraventlon of the Human
Rlghts Code and the collectlve agreement
In llght of the flndlng that what occurred was a non-
renewal, the Board's ]urlsdlctlon to reVlew the employer's
declslon lS very narrow However, there lS common ground
that If the declslon to not renew was made In vlolatlon of
the grlevor's rlght not to be dlscrlmlnated on the basls of
hls handlcap, the Board does have ]urlsdlctlon
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The employer's posltlon lS that the declslon to not
renew was solely based on the grlevor's fallure to obtaln
hls 0 I T llcence whlch was requlred by leglslatlon before
he could perform the full range of dutles of hls posltlon
Counsel submltted that whlle normally a new hlre lS
expected to obtaln the 0 I T llcence durlng hls lnltlal
5~month contract, the grlevor In fact recelved preferentlal
treatment When he had falled to quallfy hlmself durlng
hls flrst contract, he recelved an extenslon to allow hlm
more tlme to get hls 0 I T llcence Hls supervlsor took
the lnltlatlve to contact a school where he could do the
necessary studles He was allowed pald tlme off to attend
the school Desplte the encouragement and asslstance by
the supervlsors, the grlevor had falled to quallfy hlmself
As a result, the grlevor could only perform labourer type
dutles of hls posltlon He could not do technlcal dutles
unless he was accompanled by another quallfled employee
Counsel pOlnted out that the Operator Tralnee posltlon, by
deflnltlon, envlsaged that an lncumbent would complete hls
tralnlng and become quallfled Whlle the leglslatlon dld
not stlpulate that the quallflcatlon must be obtalned
wlthln a speclflc tlme perlod, the employer had followed a
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conslstent pollcy of requlrlng that employees quallfy
themselves durlng thelr lnltlal contracts The
reasonableness of that pollcy lS eVldenced by the fact that
all new hlres, except for the grlevor, had met that tlme-
llne
One of the maln confllcts In the eVldence lS about the
tlmlng and nature of the notlce glven to the grlevor by the
employer that he was requlred to obtaln hls 0 I T llcence
If he lS to contlnue hls employment The employer's
eVldence lS that the grlevor was so advlsed flrst durlng
the lntervlew that led to hls hlre, and subsequently on at
least several occaSlons The grlevor testlfled that he
flrst became aware of the requlrement In late January/early
February 2003
The unlon pOlnted out that the employer could have done
thlngs dlfferently If It wlshed to convey to the grlevor
that the obtalnlng of hls 0 I T llcence lS a condltlon of
hls contlnued employment The employer should have
expllcltly stlpulated that condltlon In the letter of
appolntment, for lnstance I agree that the employer could
have documented many of ltS deallngs wlth the grlevor,
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whlch would have made It much eaSler for the employer to
defend ltself The employer produced no wrltten document
where the grlevor was advlsed of the requlrement Indeed,
It was conceded that all such communlcatlons were verbal
Nevertheless, even on the grlevor's own admlsslon, at least
by January/February 2003, the grlevor was aware of the
requlrement to get hls 0 I T llcence The obllgatlon to
quallfy hlmself lS hls Not the employer's The employer
provlded hlm asslstance to achleve the quallflcatlons
Perhaps the employer could have done more, as the unlon
suggests However, I have not been referred to any legal
obllgatlon on the employer In that regard
Whlle the employer could have been more dlrect and
formal In communlcatlng the lmportance of obtalnlng the
0 I T llcence, I flnd that the grlevor dld recelve the
followlng memorandum dated February 3, 2003 from hls
supervlsor, Mr Brown
Cary you have only 13 5 credlts avallable at
thls tlme You need 1800 credlts to wrlte for
your OITs I have talked to Anlta Petrof about
thls today Anlta has sald they wlII let you
wrlte If you pass your GED test
The flrst avallable test tlme lS, Feb 21 &
22/2003 You wlII have to wrlte at thls tlme
It wlII be held In Thunder Bay at the
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Confederatlon College These dates are on
Frlday and Saturday In February
Flrst steps are to go to Readlng Plus In
Atlkokan, they wlII setup testlng procedures to
help you out, thls wlII allow them to determlne
what you need to study up on and prepare you to
wrlte They wlII send a schedule for you to
follow and a meetlng tlme to dlscuss all
requlrements Thls lS the only way you can
achleve the requlred crlterla to wrlte, It must
be done
Thls lS a requlrement, for your work posltlon,
wlthout the ablllty to become certlfled your
contract wlII be termlnated
(Emphasls added)
Whlle I have dealt wlth the foregolng arguments
forwarded by the unlon, that lS really a dlgresslon from
the lssue whlch allows me ]urlsdlctlon to reVlew the
employer's declslon to not renew an unclasslfled contract
That lS, was that declslon made, In whole or In part
because of the dlsablllty suffered by the grlevor on July
23, 2003
In thls regard, Mr Lavlgne testlfled that In July,
prlor to the date of the grlevor's In]Ury, It became
apparent to hlm that the grlevor would not be able to
obtaln hls 0 I T llcence by the end of hls contract on
August 31, 2003 Therefore he declded to termlnate the
13
grlevor's employment effectlve August 31, 2003 and
communlcated that declslon to the grlevor's supervlsor, Mr
Brown Mr Brown corroborated thls eVldence, that prlor to
the grlevor's lnJury Mr Lavlgne told hlm that the
grlevor's employment wlII be termlnated at the end of hls
contract on August 31, 2003 unless he obtalns hls 0 I T
llcence by that date Thls eVldence clearly establlshes
that the declslon to not renew was predlcated solely on the
grlevor's obtalnlng of the 0 I T llcence, and had nothlng
whatsoever to do wlth hls lnJury In other words, the
grlevor's contract would not have been renewed, even If he
had not suffered the lnJury, because he had falled to
quallfy hlmself
The unlon submltted that the lnJury suffered by the
grlevor prevented hlm from obtalnlng hls 0 I T llcence,
and suggested that the employer could have "accommodated"
the grlevor by keeplng hlm on employee status untll he was
able to obtaln hls quallflcatlons It was pOlnted out
that, Slnce the grlevor was off work on WSIB beneflts, It
would not have caused any hardshlp for the employer to do
so I agree that the employer could have done so
However, the lssue lS whether the employer had a legal
14
obllgatlon to do so The answer clearly lS "no" The duty
to accommodate means maklng whatever arrangements requlred
( short of undue hardshlp) to enable the dlsabled employee
to return to the workforce There lS no eVldence
whatsoever that the grlevor had made any request for
accommodatlon that would have enabled hlm to return to
work On the contrary, there lS eVldence that the grlevor
falled to respond to an offer from the employer that he
attend work desplte hls lnJury and do "llght dutles"
lnvolvlng the reVlew of operatlonal procedures
In Re Gallagher 152/94 (Gray) , the unlon argued that
because the employer could have conferred employee status
on the grlevor wlthout sufferlng undue hardshlp, It was
obllged to "accommodate" the grlevor by renewlng hls
employee status and slmply toleratlng hls total lncapaclty
untll such tlme as he recovered sufflclently to return to
modlfled dutles The Board, at pp 16-17 wrote
When the Superlntendent declded she would not
reappolnt the grlevor to employment as an
unclasslfled correctlonal offlcer, the
grlevor was lncapable of performlng the
essentlal dutles of that employment, and
there was no prognosls then as to when, If
ever, he would recover sufflclently to
perform elther regular or modlfled dutles
The employer argued that whatever It may have
chosen to do In the past, the Code dld not
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obllge It to appolnt to a posltlon someone
then lncapable of performlng the work of that
posltlon The unlon's response was that
because the employer could have conferred
employee status on the grlevor wlthout
sufferlng undue hardshlp, It was obllged to
"accommodate" the grlevor by renewlng hls
employee status and slmply toleratlng hls
total lncapaclty untll such tlme as he
recovered sufflclently to return to modlfled
dutles
Thls ralses the dlfflcult questlon whether
slmply toleratlng total lncapaclty lS an
accommodatlon of the sort requlred by subsectlon
17 (2) of the Code That questlon was addressed
thls way In Re Bonner v Ontario Ministry of
Healthr Insurance Systems Branch (1992) 16
C H R R D/485 ( Hubbard) at paragraph 80
Sectlon 16(la) [now s 1 7 (2) ] of the
Code and the case law deallng wlth the
former s 16 (1) (b) lndlcate that a person
cannot be Judged lncapable of performlng
unless It lS found "that the needs of the
person cannot be accommodated wlthout
undue hardshlp " Clearly the "needs" In
questlon are needs whlch If met would
actually enable a person to perform the
work so that It can be sald that, but for
the fallure to provlde those needs, the
employee would have been able to perform
the work The "needs" must be such that
upon thelr accommodatlon capaclty would
occur The "need" for deferral of
actlvlty to some future tlme In the hope
that Clrcumstances wlII change for the
better lS not a "need" the accommodatlon
of whlch would enable the person to
perform work that he or she lS
demonstrably unable to perform currently
It lS not, In my oplnlon, a "need" wlthln
the meanlng of that term as contemplated
by the Code
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When the Superlntendent declded not to appolnt
the grlevor to a further term of employment as
an unclasslfled correctlonal offlcer, there was
no need whlch, If accommodated, would have
enabled the grlevor to then perform elther
regular or modlfled work In that posltlon If
the analysls In Bonner lS rlght and bears
appllcatlon here, It would follow that the
employer was not obllged by the Code (or, If the
declslon had been made In December 1993, by
Artlcle A) to accommodate hlm In the manner
suggested by the unlon, no matter how llttle It
mlght have cost It to do so
In the present case there lS no eVldence that It was
the lnJury that prevented the grlevor from gettlng hls
0 I T llcence He had been employed approxlmately for 8
months before hls lnJury He had yet not obtalned hls
prerequlsltes to be In a posltlon to wrlte for hls 0 I T
llcence The lnescapable concluslon to be reached from the
eVldence lS that the declslon was based solely on the
grlevor's fallure to obtaln the requlred quallflcatlons as
per employer pollcy Thls Board has no Jurlsdlctlon to
pass Judgement on the reasonableness of that declslon In
the Clrcumstances faced by the grlevor In any event, as
In Re Gallagher (supra) the grlevor was, at the relevant
tlme, lncapable of performlng the essentlal dutles of hls
posltlon There was no prognosls as to when, If at all, he
would recover sufflclently to be able to perform regular,
or even modlfled dutles In the Clrcumstances there was no
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duty to accommodate by renewlng the grlevor's contract
untll such tlme that he lS able to return to work
I flnd that there has been no vlolatlon of the Human
Rlghts Code or the collectlve agreement The grlevances
are therefore dlsmlssed
Dated thls 16th day of January, 2006 at Toronto, Ontarlo
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