HomeMy WebLinkAbout1990-0577.MacIsaac.91-02-27
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ONTARIO EMPLOYES DE LA COURONNE
CROWN EMPLOYEES DEL 'ONTARIO
1111 GRIEVANCE COMMISSION DE
. SETTLEMENT ,
REGLEMENT
BOARD DES GRIEFS -
180 DUNDAS STREET WEST SUITE 2100 TORONTO ONTARIO, M5G lZ8 TELEPHONE /TELEPHONE (416 J 326- 1388
180 RUE DUNDAS OUEST BUREAU 2rOO TORONTO (ONTARIO) M5G lZ8 FACSIMILE TELECOPIE (416) 326- 1396
0577/90
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD
BETWEEN OPSEU (MacIsaac)
Grievor
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The Crown in Right of ontario
(The Niagara Parks Commission)
Employer
BE'FORE: W Low Vice-Chairperson
p Klym Member
F. Collict Member
FOR THE 0 Eady
GRIEVOR Counsel
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Barristers & Solicitors
FOR THE S.F. Gleave
EMPLOYER Counsel
HiCkS, Morley, Hamilton, stewart, storie
Barristers & solicitors
HEARING: January 11, 1991
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DECISION
Terry MacIsaac is an office clerk employed by The Niagara
Parks Commission at the Table Rock Complex in Niagara Falls,
ontario She has worked for the Commission since 1985. The Table
Rock Complex is a tourist facility and as a result, Ms MacIsaac
and other employees of The Niagara Parks Commission work both shift
work and outside the Monday to Friday period.
At the Table Rock Complex, there are two permanent full-
time staff members performing office clerk duties and three
seasonal workers who also perform office clerk duties. This
grievance arises out of a schedule devised by management and put in
place for the summer season of 1990 (May through Thanksgiving)
pursuant to which Ms MacIsaac is required to work both days each
weekend during the season. The grievance is that management has
violated Article 5 02 of the Collective Agreement between The
Niagara Parks Commission and The Ontario Public Service Employees
Union which provides as follows'
"5.02 The Commission recoqnizes the
desirability of scheduling time
worked from Monday through Friday of
each week and agrees to make every
effort consistent with operating
requirements to schedule hours of
work during such days for as many
employees as is reasonably
practical. It is understood the
nature of the commission's
operations is such that many
employees cannot be scheduled during
such five days and different
schedules may be arranged as
operating conditions demand, but
such schedules will be held to a
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minimum However, in all cases,
employees will be entitled to two
(2) consecutive days off, and at
least twelve (12) hours time off
between shifts."
The Collective Agreement provides at Article 1 03:
"1.03 The term "employee" whenever used in
this Agreement shall mean an
employee coming within the
Bargaining unit as described
heretofore excluding those persons
referred to under Article 22 -
Seasonal and Part-time Employees II
The issue before this Board is whether or not the
Commission has made "every effort consistent with operating
requirements" to schedule hours of work for the Grievor during
Monday through Friday as is reasonably practical. The evidence was
uncontradicted that prior to the summer season of 1990, Ms.
MacIsaac and the one other full-time permanent office clerk, Eileen
Pitts, each worked one day of the weekend, and this was the case
throughout the year. The evidence before us was that the duties of
Ms MacIsaac and of Ms. pitt.s, the other office clerk, are
identical. These duties include. cash control, making up floats
for retail cash registers, ordering change for the cash office,
dealing with the Human Resources Department, keeping personnel
records, signing people in, recording sick time, keeping files,
recording vacations, keeping track of time taken for vacations,
etc. , accounting functions, including transfers of merchandise
between different stores, doing the paperwork for transfers of
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merchandise between the buildings, and doing the payroll for
approximately 150 employees of the Commission The evidence was
that, while these are the duties of the two full-time permanent
staff, the seasonal staff also perform these functions, although
the seasonal staff may also be required from time to time to go
onto the retail floor to provide relief. It was Ms. MacIsaac's
evidence that she was trained to do her job including the
preparation of the payroll by Melissa Roberto, one of the seasonal
employees who has been employed by the Commission for about 10
years.
The events which set the parties on the road to this
grievance took place in November of 1989 when the new manager of
the Table Rock CompleX put forward a new work schedule for the
summer season for 1990. The proposed summer schedule would require
Ms MacIsaac to work both days of the weekend for the entirety of
the season and would also require Ms. Pitts, the other full-time
permanent office clerk, to work both days of the weekend for the
entirety of the season. Seasonal workers, in contrast, had some
days off on the weekend according to the proposed schedule. Ms
MacIsaac asked that the days off be changed but Carol Brown, the
Manager, indicated that she would not change the days off and the
rationale given for this position was that there had been problems
with getting the payroll done in time and that the new schedule
would be more fair since other employees at the Complex had to work
weekends. The problems arising out of payroll were that when Eileen
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Pitts was preparing the payroll, she had difficulty getting it done
on time with the result that overtime was necessitated. There was
no complaint about the ability of the Grievor to prepare the
\ payroll in a timely fashion.
The Grievor approached the manager, Carol Brown, with a
proposal to change the work schedule in order to provide both her
and Ms pitts with days off on the weekend, except on those Sundays
when the payroll had to be prepared, on which days both she and Ms.
pitts would work the Sunday. This proposal was rejected by
management At least two approaches were made to management by Ms.
MacIsaac, but without result, and Carol Brown indicated that she
would not change the days off but would consider closing the office
earlier
We heard evidence at length as to the payroll function of
the Grievor. It is part of the Grievor's job description to
prepare the payroll, which entails tallying up hours worked and
entered on employee time cards and recording vacation and sick
leave information in order to prepare the payroll which is every
second week. The end of the pay period is the end of Saturday, and
accordingly the work which must be done to qet the payroll ready
must be completed by the end of Sunday. The evidence was that the
tallying of the time cards for the two week pay period could be
done to some extent during the two week period prior to the Sunday
which closes the pay period. Ms. MacIsaac's evidence was that it
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would take her approximately 5 to 8 hours to do the payroll, and
that it might take someone else of somewhat less experience about
8 hours to do the payroll. Carol Brown, the Manager, was asked
during t.he course of her evidence how long it would take to do the
payroll and her reply was "I feel it would take 24 hours" Ms
Brown has no personal knOWledge of how long it takes to do a
payroll as she has not done one herself and it was acknowledged
that, even assuming her estimate of 24 hours was correct, that 8 of
the 24 hours required to do the payroll could be done during the
week prior to the weekend closing the pay period. Therefore, it
would take on Ms Brown' s thesis no more than 16 hours on the
weekend closing the pay period (namely once every two weeks) to
complete the payroll
No evidence was led as to why it was an operational
requirement that Ms MacIsaac work on those weekends which were not
at the close of the pay period, or why it was necessary for her to
work on the saturday which was the close of the pay period There
is, however, some force to the suggestion that Ms MacIsaac should
work the Sunday after the pay period. As Ms. MacIsaac says in her
own memo, Exhibit 8:
"Since payroll is primarily my responsibility,
I find it is important:
(a) Permanent staff should work the Sunday
after the pay period.
reason: This past season, I have been signing out
staff on the saturday in order to finish up
payroll. In other words the employees do not
punch out on the last day of the pay period.
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In order to avoid this the payroll should be
finished off on the following Sunday."
Ms. Brown suggested in her evidence that it was in her
view desirable that a member of the full-time permanent office
clerk staff be on hand on the weekend, but there was no evidence
that such desirability amounted to an operational requirement To
the contrary, the evidence was that the seasonal workers performed
all of the same functions that the permanent office clerk staff
perform, and in addition, perform certain other functions on a
relief basis. In any case, there was no evidence before us that
there was any operational requirement that Ms. MacIsaac work both
Saturday and Sunday all weekends of the summer season regardless of
whether it was a pay weekend or not
Article 5.02 of the collective Agreement requires the
employer to make every effort consistent with operating
requirements to schedule hours of work during the period Monday
through Friday. In our view, this language is not equivalent to
language permitting the employer to schedule employees for work on
weekends if it deems such weekend scheduling desirable. To our
minds, a distinction must be drawn between an operational
requirement which suggests a necessity, as opposed to desirability_
While it is important, by the Grievor's own admission contained in
her memo to Ms. Brown, that permanent staff work on the payroll on
the Sunday closing the pay periOd, there has been no evidence that
there is any necessity or operational requirement that permanent
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staff work any of the other weekend days in question
As to the question of whether or not the employer has
"made every effort" to schedule Ms. MacIsaac for work Monday
through Friday, this Board must find on the evidence that no effort
was made so to do, but that instead, management set out a work
schedule which gg facto accomplishes exactly the opposite end to
that set out in Article 5.02 of the Collective Agreement, without
having explored or attempted means to avoid having to sChedule
weekend work to its employees as defined by the Collective
Agreement The case of Re ontario Educational Communications
Authoritv and National Assoc. of Broadcast Ernoloyees & TeChnicians,
11 L A.C (2d), P 30, a decision of Arbitrator Linden (as he then
was) , contains a consideration of the words lIevery effortU, and I
adopt that construction of the term which appears at p. 35 of the
Report:
ItTo me, 'every effort' means that the Company
must really strain itself to avoid weekend
work. They must exert themselves mightily to
corne to an agreement. Only as a last resort,
should altered work schedules be imposed
unilaterally. To comply with this provision,
all of the possible alternatives must be
considered and discussed fUlly with the
employees.... n
On the evidence before this Board, it cannot be said that
the employer strove mightily, or indeed at all, to avoid weekend
work for Ms. MacIsaac, the employee. On the contrary, it appears
that the work schedule requiring Ms. MacIsaac to work both days
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every weekend during the summer season, was imposed unilaterally,
and that management was not prepared to consider or try
alternatives thereto. Accordingly, we must find that the employer,
The Niagara Parks Commission, is in violation of Article 5.02 of
the Collective Agreement, and we so declare An order will
therefore go that the commission, in establishing its work
schedules, comply with Article 5 02 of the Collective Agreement.
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DATED this ?1t"h day of February, 1991.
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WAILAN LOW Vice-Chairperson
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F. COLLICT - Member I
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