HomeMy WebLinkAbout2004-4023.Robinson.06-02-06 Decision
Crown Employees Commission de ~
Grievance Settlement reglement des griefs
Board des employes de la
Couronne
~
Suite 600 Bureau 600 Ontario
180 Dundas St. West 180, rue Dundas Ouest
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8 Toronto (Ontario) M5G 1Z8
Tel. (416) 326-1388 Tel. : (416) 326-1388
Fax (416) 326-1396 Telec. : (416) 326-1396
GSB# 2004-4023
UNION# OLB025/05
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IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION
Under
THE CROWN EMPLOYEES COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ACT
Before
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THE GRIEVANCE SETTLEMENT BOARD ,~ () ~
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o L.e ,p /") c,! .J
VI .
BETWEEN
Ontario Liquor Boards Employees' Union
(Robinson) Union
-.......---- --
- and -
The Crown in Right of Ontario
(Liquor Control Board of Ontario) Employer
BEFORE Joseph D. Carrier Vice-Chair
FOR THE UNION Larry Steinberg
Koskie, Minsky LLP
Barristers and Solicitors
FOR THE EMPLOYER Gordon Fitzgerald
Counsel
Liquor Control Board of Ontario
HEARING January 12,2006.
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Decision
In the case at hand, the Grievor, Ms. Christine Robinson, was transferred from her position as a
Casual Customer Service Representative in the Employer's Huntsville LCBO Store to its Store in
Dwight, Ontario. Her complaint is premised on the fact that the basis for her transfer from
Huntsville to Dwight was her relationship as spouse to one of her co-workers in the Huntsville
Store. She alleges that the transfer, which was based upon her marital status, constituted a
violation of her rights pursuant to the Human RiQ:hts Code of Ontario.
Here, the Employer moved to dismiss the grievance on the basis that the Grievor's transfer to
Dwight from Huntsville represented the implementation of the terms of a memorandum of
settlement of another grievance reached earlier between the Employer, the Union and the
Grievor's spouse. It was the Employer's contention that:
1. the earlier settlement was binding upon the parties to it;
2. that the Union had carriage of the earlier matter and representation rights for the grievor there
as well as the Grievor here; consequently, the Grievor here is bound by the settlement
reached in the earlier grievance;
3. a deal is a deal and it would set a poor precedent for labour relations purposes to set aside the
terms of that settlement when the consequences to the Grievor here were known at the time it
was entered into.
On behalf of the Union, Mr. Larry Steinberg of the firm Koskie Minsky takes the position that
neither the Union nor the employee him or herself can contract out of those human rights
established or recognized by the Human Rights Code. Accordingly, while the settlement might
otherwise be valid, it may be proven void if it constitutes a violation of the Human Rights Code.
The settlement is, therefore, subject to review insofar as it may constitute a violation of the
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Grievor's rights pursuant to the Human Ril!hts Code. On the other hand, if not a violation, the
settlement would govern.
The Details
At the inception of their respective presentations the Parties introduced an Agreed Statement of
Facts as well as a copy of the settlement document which resolved the earlier grievance by this
Grievor's husband. I have set out below the entirety of the Agreed Statement of Facts and part, if
not all, of the earlier settlement:
AGREED STATEMENT OF FACTS
"The Union and the Employer (collectively, "the Parties'~ agree to the following facts for the
purpose of the Employers preliminary objection in this Arbitration. The Parties agree that these
facts are agreed to without prejudice to any position the Parties may take in the event this
Arbitration proceeds to a hearing on the merits.
1. The Grievor is a Casual Customer Service Representative. The Grievor's husband, Grant Jennings, is
a permanent fUll-time Customer Service Representative. In late 2004 it came to the attention of senior
management that the Grievor and her husband were both working in the same store in Huntsville. A
decision was made to separate the Grievor and her husband, specifically to transfer Mr. Jennings to
the Employer's store in Bracebridge.
2. In response to the transfer, Mr. Jennings filed a grievance objecting to the transfer on the grounds that
it was unlawfUl discrimination as the decision was based on the fact he and the Grievor were married
to each other. At Stage 3 of the grievance procedure, the grievance was settled. A Memorandum of
Settlement ("The MoS'~ was entered into and executed by the Union on November 24, 2004 and by the
Employer on December 6, 2004. A copy of the MaS is attached.
3. On January 17, 2005, the Grievor filed the present grievance alleging that her transfer, made pursuant
to and in accordance with the MoS, was unlawfUl discrimination as the decision was based on the fact
she and Mr. Jennings are married to each other. "
and the Memorandum of Settlement states:
MEMORANDUM OF SETTLEMENT
"WHEREAS the Employer, the Union and the Grievor are desirous of settling this matter
THEREFORE the Parties agree asfollows:
1. The Union and the Grievor withdraw the Stage 2 grievances... not to be refiled.
2. The Employer agrees to cancel the Grievors lateral transfer from Store #106, Huntsville to
Store #13 --! Bracebridge that was to be effective Monday, November 22, 2004. In lieu the
Grievor's spouse Christine (Robinson) Jenninf!s will be transferred from Store #106
Huntsville to Store #550. Dwif!ht. effective the first work week of Period 411 that being
Mondav. Januarv 03. 2005. The Union and the Grievor af!Tee that until such time that the
transfer occurs. the Grievor cannot suvervise his spouse as an Actinf! "A" Store Manaf!er.
3. The Union as the Grievor's agent and on its own behalf accepts this settlement as constituting
a complete and final settlement of all matters raised in the grievance or matters that could
have been raised in said grievances...
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4. The Parties agree that this settlement is signed without precedent or prejudice to any other
matter between the Employer and the Union, or without any admission of liability by the
Employer"
The Submissions of Counsel and the Decision
Relevant provisions of the Ontario Human Ril!hts Code are as follows:
Preamble
"Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of
the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world and is in accord with
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as proclaimed by the United Nations;
And Whereas it is public policy in Ontario to recognize the dignity and worth of every person and to
provide for equal rights and opportunities without discrimination that is contrary to law, and having
as its aim the creation of a climate of understanding and mutual respect for the dignity and worth of
each person so that each person feels a part of the community and able to contribute fully to the
development and well-being of the community and the Province;
5(1) Every person has a right to equal treatment with respect to employment without discrimination
because of race, ancestry, place of origin, colour, ethnic origin, citizenship, creed, sex, sexual
orientation, age, record of offences, marital status, family status or disability. R.S. 0. 1990.
.c.H.19,s.5(J); 1999, c.6,s.28(5);2001, c.32, s.27(1); 2005, c.5, s.32(5).
Harassment in employment
(2) Every person who is an employee has a right to freedom from harassment in the workplace by
the employer or agent of the employer or by another employee because of race, ancestry, place of
origin, colour, ethnic origin, citizenship, creed, age, record of offences, marital status, family status
or disability. R.S.o. 1990, c.H.19, s.5(2); 1999, c.6, s.28(6); 2001, c.32, s. 27(1); 2005, c.5,
s.32(6). "
In support of its motion the Employer counsel Mr. Gordon Fitzgerald referred to the following
cases:
1. Re: So beys and UF.c.w., Local 175 (Cooper) (2002),105 LAC (lh) 346
(Bendel);
2. Re Grey Bruce Health Services and o.P.S.E. U, Local 260 (Locking)
(2003), 116 LAC (4th) 161 (WA. Marcotte);
3. Re C. UP.E., Local 207, and City of Sudbury (1965), 15 L.A. C.
403 (Reville)
4. Re Zehrs Markets and Retail Clerks Union, Local 1977 (1984), 14 L.A.C.
(3d) 379 (Barton);
5. Re Stelco Inc. (Hilton Works) and us. WA. (1989) 5 L.A.C. (4th) 284 (P.
Haefling);
6. Re Air Liquide Ltd. and us. WA., Local 6308 (Phillips) (1998), 77 L.A.C.
(4th) 230 (R. L. Verity, Q.c.);
7. Re Cuddy Food Products and UF.c. W, Locals 175 & 633 (2003), 121
L.A.C. (4th) 56 (B. Etherington);
8. Re Continental Can Co. of Canada Ltd. and Graphic Arts International
Union, Local 121 (1975), 10L.A.C. (2nd) 35 (J. F. Weatherill);
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9. Re Air Canada and C.A. w., Local 2213 (Bourque) (2002), 107 L.A.C. (lh)
250 (MK. Saltman)
On behalf of the Union Mr. Steinberg relied upon the following line of cases:
1. Re Ontario (Human Rights Commission) v. Etobicoke (Borough) [1982J, 1
S. C.R. 202
2. Re Ontario Human Rights Commission v. London Monenco Consultants
Ltd. (1992) 9 O.R. (3d) 509 (C.A.); [1992J, OJ. No. 1599
3. Re Ontario (Human Rights Commission) v. Gaines Pet Foods Corp.
(1993) 16 o.R. (3d) 290; [1993J, OJ. No. 2973
4. Re Ontario Public Service Employees Union v. Ontario (Ministry of
Community and Social Services) [1996}, OJ. No. 608 (Div. Ct.)
5. Re Glengarry lndustries/Chromalox Components and United
Steelworkers, Local 6976 (1989), 3 L.A.C. (4th) 326 (Hinnegan)
6. Re Thunder Bay (City) and S.E.lU Local 268(1992), 27 L.A.C. (4th) 194
(Joyce)
7. Re St. James-Assiniboia School Division No.2 and St. James Assiniboia
Teachers' Association (2001),95 L.A.C. (lh) 262 (Graham)
Of those cases submitted on behalf of the Employer, only re Sobevs and the Grev Bruce Health
Services cases dealt specifically with the impact of the Human RiQ:hts Code with respect to
settlements involving employees' rights pursuant to the Code. The Union did not challenge the
principles espoused in the other cases cited by the Employer to the effect that settlements of
issues reached by the Parties to a collective agreement as a general proposition, ought to be
enforced as they are written and not subjected to review or dilution at arbitration. However, on
behalf of the Union, Mr. Steinberg argued that settlements which impact upon rights protected by
the Code must be treated differently. Furthermore, those two cases,which cite and refer to the
Human Rights Code are easily distinguishable from the matter at hand (in this regard, see re
Sobevs and D.F.C.W.. Local 175 (Cooper), as well as re Grev Bruce Health Services and
O.P.S.E.D.. Loc. 260 (Locking) both of which are cited above).
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I have considered the evidence here and the submissions made by counsel and am of the view
that the Employer's motion to dismiss the grievance cannot be sustained. There is no doubt and I
support the proposition that arbitrators are and should be loathe to interfere with agreements and
settlements reached by the Parties within the labour relations context. That is so even where the
terms of the particular document impact upon and alter the collective agreement rights of
employees within the bargaining unit. On the other hand, the Supreme Court of Canada in the
Boroueh of Etobicoke case (supra) made it quite clear that the Parties were not at liberty to
contract out of the legislated rights of individual employees protected by the Human Riehts Code
of Ontario. In the latter pages of its decision, the Supreme Court outlined the issue and its
reasons as follows:
''A Further argument must be dealt with. The respondent in paragraph 38 of its factum, noting
that the mandatory retirement had been agreed upon in the collective agreement with the union
representing the appellants, submitted:
It is submitted that where the parties engage in the statutorily-required bargaining, and as a result
thereof agree, in good faith, on a standard retirement age based, in part, on the particular rigours
and demands of the job of fire-fighting, then the resulting qualification and requirement must be
considered to be "bona fide" in the absence of evidence that the limitation was inserted for an
ulterior purpose.
While this submission is that the condition, being in a collective agreement, should be considered
a bona fide occupational qualification and requirement, in my opinion to give it effect would be to
permit the parties to contract out of the provisions of The Ontario Human Rights Code.
Although the Code contains no explicit restriction on such contracting out, it is nevertheless a
public statute and it constitutes public policy in Ontario as appears from a reading of the Statute
itself and as declared in the preamble. It is clear from the authorities, both in Canada and in
England, that parties are not competent to contract themselves out of the provisions of such
enactments and that contracts having such effect are void, as contrary to public policy. "
Furthermore, not only can the Parties not contract away those rights of individual employees
protected by the Human Rights Code neither can the employee him or herself do so. In the
Gaines Pet Foods Corooration case (supra) the Divisional Court, following the precedent set by
the Supreme Court of Canada in the Boroueh of Etobicoke case found that a restrictive condition
contained in a settlement document which had been agreed to by the employee herself was
unenforceable in as much as it undermined the employee's rights pursuant to the Ontario Human
Riehts Code. The Court found that a restrictive condition within the agreement relating to
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requirements regarding the employee's future attendance had been placed in the agreement and
arose directly from a recent history of absence due to her disability. There was no dispute that
the cancer from which the employee suffered constituted a handicap within the meaning of
section 4(1) of the Human Ril!hts Code. Further, the Court found that "but for Ms. Black's
absence from November of 1984 to April of 1985 due to cancer, the restrictive condition would
not have been imposed upon her." At page 3 of the Quick Law decision provided to me, the
Court reasoned as follows:
"The letter of termination, found at tab 6 of the Appeal Book, leaves little doubt that Ms. Black's
dismissal stemmed in large measure from her failure to comply with the terms of the restrictive
condition, a condition which we have found to be discriminatory and in violation of her rights
under the Code.
It should be noted that although the second paragraph of the termination letter begins with the
words "we agreed at the time (April 29, 1985) that your continued employment with Gaines", the
record is clear that Ms. Black, at that time, simply agreed to do the best she could. Her
acceptance of these conditions was to that extent qualified. ReQardless. even if it could be said
that she af!1'eed to the restrictive condition. such af!1'eement would be unenforceable: see Ontario
(Human Rights Commission) v. Etobicoke (Borough), [1982J 1 S.C.R. 202, 132 D.L.R. (3d) 14.
Thus, we are satisfied that Ms. Black's termination was both directly and substantially linked to
the imposition of the restrictive condition which we have found to be discriminatory. "
In the case before me, it is clear that the settlement reached between the Parties concerning the
grievance of Mr. Grant Jennings was arrived at specifically because of his spousal relationship
with the Grievor here, Ms. Robinson. Implementation of that settlement directly resulted in the
transfer of this Grievor from the Huntsville store to the store in Dwight. Prima facie, that is
discriminatory treatment of Ms. Robinson based upon her marital status or relationship with Mr.
Jennings. Premised on the principles enunciated by the Supreme Court of Canada in the
Boroul!h of Etobicoke case and by the Divisional Court in the Gaines Pet Food case, the
Memorandum of Settlement does not constitute a bar to the inquiry into the legitimacy of the
transfer of Ms. Robinson from Huntsville to Dwight. It is unnecessary to determine whether or
not the Union in executing the Memorandum of Settlement with the Employer and Mr. Jennings
could also bind Ms. Robinson since that agreement, even if entered into by Ms. Robinson
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herself, would be void from the onset insofar as it might be found to violate her rights pursuant
to the Code.
It is unnecessary at this stage to determine whether or not the case falls within any of the
exceptions outlined in the Code with respect to practices or policies which are bona fide
qualifications affecting marital status and the like. On the other hand, that argument advanced
by Mr. Fitzgerald respecting those two decisions in which it was found that the Human Rights
Code did not nullify agreements reached by the Parties merits further comment. The first of
those was a decision of Arbitrator M. Bendel in re Sobevs and D.F.C.W.. Local 175 (Cooper). In
that case the grievor had been terminated due to an inability to resume work based on medical
assessments following an accident. The termination was grieved and resulted in Minutes of
Settlement which called for a payment to the grievor of termination pay in exchange for a
withdrawal of the grievance. The employer carried out its part of the bargain; however the
grievor did not deposit or cash the cheque he had received. Instead, a second grievance was filed
again alleging unjust termination but now based on disability with reference to the Human Rights
Code. In dealing with the employer's preliminary objection to the effect that the grievor's
termination had been settled in an earlier agreement, Mr. Bendel was faced with the question as
to whether or not the settlement was invalidated by the Human Rights Code. In the course of
finding that the settlement before him was not void through operation of the Code. Arbitrator
Bendel made the following critical observations:
"However, it is important to note that there is nothim! on the face of the Minutes of Settlement to
SUf!f!est anv conflict with the Code. Arbitrators only rely on the external statute where the
collective agreement or settlement makes explicit provision for something that is inconsistent with
the statute. In "Jurisdictional Overlap Between Arbitration and Other Forums: An Update"
(2000), 8 C.L.E.L.I. 179, an article cited with approval by the Ontario Court of Appeal in Re
Parry Sound (District) Social Services Administration Board v. o.P.s.E. u., Local 324 Oudgment
dated June 19, 2001 [reported 10 C.C.E.L. (3d) 290); leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of
Canada granted February 14, 2002), Professor Adell stated the following, at pages 195-6 and
197:
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Even where the labour relations statute explicitly allows arbitrators to apply human rights
legislation in resolving grievances, as in British Columbia and Ontario, the assumption now
seems to prevail that this authority only extends to disputes that have some sort of anchor in the
collective agreement. "
Arbitrator's Bendel's reasoning was followed by Arbitrator W.A. Marcotte in Re Grev Bruce
Health Services and O.P.S.E.U. Local 260 (Locking). At page 16 of the Quick Law Report
provided to me, Arbitrator Marcotte determined that the Code did not impugn the terms of the
agreement before him for the following reasons:
"However, it is imnortant to note that there is nothinf! on the face of the Minutes of Settlement to
SUf!rzest anv conflict with the Code. Arbitrators only [page 184J rely on the external statute where
the collective agreement or settlement makes explicit provision for something that is inconsistent
with the statute.
In the instant case, there is nothinf! on the face of the October 3. 2002 terms of resolution which
can be said to be a violation of the rzrievor's rirzhts under the Code and art. 3.01 of the collective
agreement. Indeed, paragraphs 2A) and 3) of the resolution indicate, in clear fashion, that
opportunity for employment in a suitable position with the Employer will be made available to the
grievor upon her successful completion of the LMR program. Therefore, 1 do not find that the
October 3,2002 terms of resolution violate the grievor's rights under the Code or pursuant to art.
3.01 of the collective agreement."
Whether that reasoning will ultimately pass the scrutiny of the Supreme Court of Canada in the
Parry Sound case referred to in the Sobevs award, the facts before me and the Minutes of
Settlement are clearly distinguishable from those which were before Arbitrator Bendel in the
Sobevs case and Arbitrator Marcotte in the Grev Bruce Health Services cases. Here, as I have
earlier found, the terms of the settlement itself, which stipulated the transfer of this Grievor from
one location to another, were premised on her spousal relationship with a co-worker and raised,
in a prima facie manner, her rights pursuant to the Ontario Human Rights Code and the potential
violation of those rights. Furthermore, the collective agreement in the case before me asserts in
Article 2.l(b) that "there shall be no discrimination...practiced by reason of.. marital status ...as
defined in the Ontario Human Rights Code". Accordingly, the dispute has an explicit anchor or
"landing pad" in the collective agreement, and, the settlement on its face suggests a term or terms
which are inconsistent with the Human Ril!hts Code.
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In all the circumstances, it is my view that the Employer's motion to dismiss the grievance
premised on the earlier settlement cannot succeed. The motion is, therefore, dismissed and the
matter will proceed. I retain jurisdiction to deal with the merits of the matter in the ordinary
course.
DATED at Toronto this 6th day of February 2006.